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TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
Copyright 1994, Texas Instruments Incorporated
2–1POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
• Maximum Offset Voltage800 µV (TL052A)
• High Slew Rat e . . . 17.8 V/µs Typ at 25 °C• Low Total Harmonic Distortion
0.003% Typ at R L = 2 kΩ• Low Noise Voltage . . . 19 nV/√Hz
• Low Input Bias Current s . . . 30 pA Typ
description
The TL052 and TL052A dual operationalamplifiers incorporate well-matched, high-voltageJFET and bipolar transistors in a monolithicintegrated circuit. These devices offer thesignificant advantages of Texas Instruments newenhanced-JFET process. This process affords notonly low initial offset voltage due to the on-chipzener trim capability but also stable offset voltageover time and temperature. In comparison,traditional JFET processes are plagued bysignificant offset voltage drift.
This new enhanced process still maintains thetraditional JFET advantages of fast slew rates andlow input bias and offset currents. Theseadvantages coupled with low noise and lowharmonic distortion make the TL052 well suited fornew state-of-the-art designs as well as existingdesign upgrades. The TL052 has been designedto be functionally compatible, as well as pincompatible, with the TL072 and TL082. Two offsetvoltage grades are available: TL052 (1.5 mV max)and TL052A (800 µV max).
A variety of available packaging options includessmall-outline and chip-carrier versions for high-density system applications.
The C-suffix devices are characterized foroperation from 0°C to 70°C. The I-suffix devicesare characterized for operation from –40°C to85°C. The M-suffix devices are characterized foroperation over the full military temperature rangeof –55°C to 125°C.
symbol (each amplifier)
+
–IN –
IN +OUT
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
1OUT1IN–1IN+
VCC –
VCC+2OUT2IN–2IN+
D, JG, OR P PACKAGE(TOP VIEW)
3 2 1 20 19
9 10 11 12 13
4
5
6
7
8
18
17
16
15
14
NC2OUTNC2IN –NC
NC1IN –
NC1IN+
NC
FK PACKAGE(TOP VIEW)
NC
1OU
TN
C2I
N +
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC – No internal connection
CC
+V
CC
–V
0–900 –600 –300 0 300 600 900
5
10
15
20
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – µV
Per
cent
age
of A
mpl
ifier
s –
%
TA = 25°C
DISTRIBUTION OF TL052AINPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
403 Amplifiers Tested From 1 Wafer LotVCC± = ±15 V
P Package
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instrumentsstandard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily includetesting of all parameters.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
TV
PACKAGED DEVICESCHIP
TAVIOmaxAT 25°C
SMALLOUTLINE
CHIPCARRIER
CERAMICDIP
PLASTICDIP
CHIPFORM
(Y)AT 25 C OUTLINE(D)
CARRIER(FK)
DIP(JG)
DIP(P)
(Y)
0°C to 800 µV TL052ACD— —
TL052ACPTL052Y70°C
µ1500 µV TL052CD — — TL052CP TL052Y
–40°C to 800 µV TL052AID— —
TL052AIP—85°C
µ1500 µV TL052ID — — TL052IP —
–55°C to 800 µV TL052AMD TL052AMFK TL052AMJG TL052AMP—
125°Cµ
1500 µV TL052MD TL052MFK TL052MJG TL052MP—
The D packages are available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g., TL052CDR).
equivalent schematic (each amplifier)
R9IN–
IN+
Q2
Q3Q7
VCC+
Q14
Q6
R4
Q8
Q10
R7
Q11
R6
C1
Q9Q5
Q4
R5
R1
Q1
JF1 JF2
Q13
Q16
R8
JF3Q15
Q17
OUT
VCC–
R2 R3
Q12
R10 D2
D1
COMPONENT COUNT†
Transistors 34
Resistors 19
Diodes 3
Capacitors 2† Includes both amplifiers and all
bias and trim circuitry
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–3POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TL052Y chip information
This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TL052. Thermal compression orultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductiveepoxy or a gold-silicon preform.
BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS
CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL
BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM
TJmax = 150°C
TOLERANCES ARE ±10%.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS.
PIN (4) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTEDTO BACKSIDE OF CHIP.
+
–1OUT
1IN+
1IN–
VCC+(8)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(1)
–
+(7) 2IN+
2IN–2OUT
(4)
VCC–
(1) (2)(3)
(4)
(5)(6)(7)
(8)
66
72
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperatur range (unless otherwise noted) †
Supply voltage, VCC+ (see Note 1) 18 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supply voltage, VCC– (see Note 1) –18 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Differential input voltage (see Note 2) ±30 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input voltage range, VI (any input, see Notes 1 and 3) ±15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input current, II (each input) ± 1 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output current, IO (each output) ± 80 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total current into VCC+ 160 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total current out of VCC– 160 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 4) unlimited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous total dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating free-air temperature range, TA: C suffix 0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I suffix –40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M suffix –55°C to 125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D or P package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG package 300°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, andfunctional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is notimplied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to the midpoint between VCC+ and VCC–.2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN–.3. The magnitude of the input voltage must never exceed the magnitude of the supply voltage or 15 V, whichever is less.4. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum
dissipation rating is not exceeded.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGETA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATINGDERATING FACTORABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°CPOWER RATING
TA = 85°CPOWER RATING
TA = 125°CPOWER RATING
D 725 mW 5.8 mW/°C 464 mW 377 mW 145 mW
FK 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW
JG 1050 mW 8.4 mW/°C 672 mW 546 mW 210 mW
P 1000 mW 8.0 mW/°C 640 mW 520 mW 200 mW
recommended operating conditionsC SUFFIX I SUFFIX M SUFFIX
UNITMIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
UNIT
Supply voltage, VCC± ±5 ±15 ±5 ±15 ±5 ±15 V
Common-mode input voltage VICVCC± = ±5 V –1 4 –1 4 –1 4
VCommon-mode input voltage, VICVCC± = ±15 V –11 11 –11 11 –11 11
V
Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 70 –40 85 –55 125 °C
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–5POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS †
TL052C, TL052AC
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† VCC± = ±5 V VCC± = ±15 V UNITAMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
V I ff l
V 0
TL052C25°C 0.73 3.5 0.65 1.5
VVIO Input offset voltage
V 0
TL052CFull range 4.5 2.5
mVVIO Input offset voltage
V 0 TL052AC25°C 0.51 2.8 0.4 0.8
mV
VO = 0,VIC = 0,
TL052ACFull range 3.8 1.8
T t ffi i t f
VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω TL052C
25°C to8 8
V/°CαVIO
Temperature coefficient ofinput offset voltage
RS = 50 Ω TL052C25 C to70°C 8 8
µV/°CαVIO input offset voltage(see Note 5) TL052AC
25°C to8 6 25
µV/°C(see Note 5) TL052AC
25 C to70°C 8 6 25
Input offset voltagelong-term drift (see Note 6)
VO = 0, VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω 25°C 0.04 0.04 µV/mo
IIO Input offset currentVO = 0, VIC = 0, 25°C 4 100 5 100 pA
IIO Input offset currentVO 0, VIC 0,See Figure 5 70°C 0.02 1 0.025 1 nA
IIB Input bias currentVO = 0, VIC = 0, 25°C 20 200 30 200 pA
IIB Input bias currentVO 0, VIC 0,See Figure 5 70°C 0.15 4 0.2 4 nA
VICRCommon-mode input
25°C–1to4
–2.3to
5.6
–11to11
–12.3to
15.6VVICR
Common mode inputvoltage range
Full range–1to4
–11to11
V
VM i i i k
RL = 10 kΩ25°C 3 4.2 13 13.9
VVOMMaximum positive peak
RL = 10 kΩFull range 3 13
VVOM+Maximum positive peakoutput voltage swing
RL = 2 kΩ25°C 2.5 3.8 11.5 12.7
V
RL = 2 kΩFull range 2.5 11.5
VM i i k
RL = 10 kΩ25°C –2.5 –3.5 –12 –13.2
VVOMMaximum negative peak
RL = 10 kΩFull range –2.5 –12
VVOM–Maximum negative peakoutput voltage swing
RL = 2 kΩ25°C –2.3 –3.2 –11 –12
V
RL = 2 kΩFull range –2.3 –11
ALarge signal differential
R 2 kΩ S N 7
25°C 25 59 50 105
V/ VAVDLarge-signal differentialvoltage amplification
RL = 2 kΩ, See Note 7 0°C 30 65 60 129 V/mVVD voltage amplification L70°C 20 46 30 85
ri Input resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω
ci Input capacitance 25°C 10 12 pF
CMRRCommon mode V V min
25°C 65 85 75 93
dBCMRRCommon-moderejection ratio
VIC = VICRmin,VO = 0, R S = 50 Ω 0°C 65 84 75 92 dB
rejection ratio VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω70°C 65 84 75 91
† Full range is 0°C to 70°C.NOTES: 5. This parameter is tested on a sample basis. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing
on testing or nontesting of other parameters.6. Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated
to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV.7. For VCC± = ±5 V, VO = ±2.3 V; at VCC± = ±15 V, VO = ±10 V.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (continued)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS †
TL052C, TL052AC
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† VCC± = ±5 V VCC± = ±15 V UNITAMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
kSupply voltage rejection
V 0 R 50 Ω
25°C 75 99 75 99
dBkSVRSupply-voltage rejectionratio (∆VCC ± /∆VIO)
VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 0°C 75 98 75 98 dBSVR ratio (∆VCC ± /∆VIO) O S70°C 75 97 75 97
ISupply current
V 0 N l d
25°C 4.6 5.6 4.8 5.6
AICCSupply current(two amplifiers)
VO = 0, No load 0°C 4.7 6.4 4.8 6.4 mACC (two amplifiers) O70°C 4.4 6.4 4.6 6.4
VO1/VO2 Crosstalk attenuation AVD = 100 25°C 120 120 dB
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS †
TL052C, TL052AC
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† VCC± = ± 5 V VCC± = ± 15 V UNITAMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
SR + Slew rate at unity gainR 2 kΩ C 100 F
25°C 17.8 9 20.7
V/
SR + Slew rate at unity gainRL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, Full range 8
V/µs
SR –Negative slew rate
RL 2 kΩ, CL 100 pF,See Figure 1 and Note 8 25°C 15.4 9 17.8
V/µs
SR –Negative slew rateat unity gain Full range 8
Ri i
V 10 V
25°C 55 56
tr Rise time
V 10 V
0°C 54 55r
V 10 V
70°C 63 63ns
F ll i
VI(PP) = ±10 mV,R 2 kΩ
25°C 55 57ns
tf Fall time
( )RL = 2 kΩ,CL = 100 pF
0°C 54 56f CL = 100 pF,See Figures 1 and 2 70°C 62 64
O h f
See Figures 1 and 225°C 24% 19%
Overshoot factor 0°C 24% 19%
70°C 24% 19%
VnEquivalent input noise
R 20 Ω
f = 10 Hz 25°C 71 71nV/√HzVn
Equivalent input noisevoltage (see Note 5) RS = 20 Ω,
S Fi 3f = 1 kHz 25°C 19 19 30
nV/√Hz
VN(PP)Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise current
SSee Figure 3 f = 10 Hz to
10 kHz25°C 4 4 µV
InEquivalent input noise current
f = 1 kHz 25°C 0.01 0.01 pA/√Hz
THD Total harmonic distortionRS = 1 kΩ,f = 1 kHz,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Note 9
25°C 0.003% 0.003%
B U i i b d id hV 10 mV R 2 kΩ
25°C 3 3
MHB1 Unity-gain bandwidthVI = 10 mV,CL = 25 pF,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Figure 4
0°C 3.2 3.2 MHz1 y gCL = 25 pF, See Figure 4
70°C 2.6 2.7
Phase margin at unity V 10 mV R 2 kΩ25°C 60° 63°
φmPhase margin at unitygain
VI = 10 mV,CL = 25 pF,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Figure 4
0°C 59° 63°φm gain CL = 25 pF, See Figure 470°C 60° 63°
† Full range is 0°C to 70°C.NOTES: 5. This parameter is tested on a sample basis. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing
on testing or nontesting of other parameters.8. For VCC± = ±5 V, VI(PP) = ±1 V; for VCC± = ±15 V, VI(PP) = ±5 V.9. For VCC± = ±5 V, VO(RMS) = 1 V; for VCC± = ±15 V, VO(RMS) = 6 V.
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–7POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS †
TL052I, TL052AI
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† VCC± = ±5 V VCC± = ±15 V UNITAMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
V I ff l
V 0
TL052I25°C 0.73 3.5 0.65 1.5
VVIO Input offset voltage
V 0
TL052IFull range 5.3 3.3
mVVIO Input offset voltage
VO = 0 TL052AI25°C 0.51 2.8 0.4 0.8
mV
VO = 0,VIC = 0,
TL052AIFull range 4.6 2.6
αVIOTemperature coefficient
VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω
TL052I25°C to85°C 7 6
µV/°CαVIOTemperature coefficient(see Note 5)
TL052AI25°C to85°C 6 6 25
µV/°C
Input offset voltagelong-term drift (see Note 6)
VO = 0, VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω 25°C 0.04 0.04 µV/mo
IIO Input offset currentVO = 0, VIC = 0, 25°C 4 100 5 100 pA
IIO Input offset currentVO 0, VIC 0,See Figure 5 85°C 0.06 10 0.07 10 nA
IIB Input bias currentVO = 0, VIC = 0, 25°C 20 200 30 200 pA
IIB Input bias currentVO 0, VIC 0,See Figure 5 85°C 0.6 20 0.7 20 nA
VICRCommon-mode input
25°C–1to4
–2.3to
5.6
–11to11
–12.3to
15.6VVICR
Common mode inputvoltage range
Full range–1to4
–11to11
V
VM i i i k
RL = 10 kΩ25°C 3 4.2 13 13.9
VVOMMaximum positive peak
RL = 10 kΩFull range 3 13
VVOM+Maximum positive peakoutput voltage swing
RL = 2 kΩ25°C 2.5 3.8 11.5 12.7
V
RL = 2 kΩFull range 2.5 11.5
VM i i k
RL = 10 kΩ25°C –2.5 –3.5 –12 –13.2
VVOMMaximum negative peak
RL = 10 kΩFull range –2.5 –12
VVOM–Maximum negative peakoutput voltage swing
RL = 2 kΩ25°C –2.3 –3.2 –11 –12
V
RL = 2 kΩFull range –2.3 –11
ALarge signal differential
R 2 kΩ S N 7
25°C 25 59 50 105
V/ VAVDLarge-signal differentialvoltage amplification
RL = 2 kΩ, See Note 7 –40°C 30 74 60 145 V/mVVD voltage amplification L85°C 20 43 30 76
ri Input resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω
ci Input capacitance 25°C 10 12 pF
CMRRCommon mode V V min
25°C 65 85 75 93
dBCMRRCommon-moderejection ratio
VIC = VICRmin,VO = 0, R S = 50 Ω –40°C 65 83 75 90 dB
rejection ratio VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω85°C 65 84 75 93
† Full range is –40°C to 85°C.NOTES: 5. This parameter is tested on a sample basis. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing
on testing or nontesting of other parameters6. Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated
to TA = 25 °C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV.7. At VCC± = ± 5 V, VO = ± 2.3 V; at VCC± = ±15 V, VO = ±10 V.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature (continued)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS †
TL052I, TL052AI
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† VCC± = ±5 V VCC± = ±15 V UNITAMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
kSupply voltage rejection
V 0 R 50 Ω
25°C 75 99 75 99
dBkSVRSupply-voltage rejectionratio (∆VCC± /∆VIO)
VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω –40°C 75 98 75 98 dBSVR ratio (∆VCC± /∆VIO) O S85°C 75 99 75 99
ISupply current
V 0 N l d
25°C 4.6 5.6 4.8 5.6
AICCSupply current(two amplifiers)
VO = 0, No load –40°C 4.5 6.4 4.7 6.4 mACC (two amplifiers) O85°C 4.4 6.4 4.6 6.4
VO1/VO2 Crosstalk attenuation AVD = 100 25°C 120 120 dB
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS †
TL052I, TL052AI
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† VCC± = ± 5 V VCC± = ± 15 V UNITAMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
SR + Slew rate at unity gainR 2 kΩ C 100 F
25°C 17.8 9 20.7
V/
SR + Slew rate at unity gainRL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, Full range 8
V/µs
SR –Negative slew rate at
RL 2 kΩ, CL 100 pF,See Figure 1 and Note 8 25°C 15.4 9 17.8
V/µs
SR –Negative slew rate atunity gain Full range 8
Ri i
V 10 V
25°C 55 56
tr Rise time
V 10 V
–40°C 52 53r
V 10 V
85°C 64 65ns
F ll iVI(PP) = ±10 mV, 25°C 55 57
ns
tf Fall timeVI(PP) = ±10 mV,RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF,S Fi d
–40°C 51 53f L , L pSee Figures 1 and 2 85°C 64 65
O h f
25°C 24% 19%
Overshoot factor –40°C 24% 19%
85°C 24% 19%
VnEquivalent input noise
R 20 Ω
f = 10 Hz 25°C 71 71Vn
Equivalent input noisevoltage (see Note 5) RS = 20 Ω,
S Fi 3f = 1 kHz 25°C 19 19 30
VN(PP)Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise current
SSee Figure 3 f = 10 Hz to
10 kHz25°C 4 4 µV
InEquivalent input noisecurrent
f = 1 kHz 25°C 0.01 0.01 pA/√Hz
THD Total harmonic distortionRS = 1 kΩ,f = 1 kHz,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Note 9
25°C 0.003% 0.003%
B U i i b d id hV 10 mV R 2 kΩ
25°C 3 3
MHB1 Unity-gain bandwidthVI = 10 mV,CL = 25 pF,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Figure 4
–40°C 3.5 3.6 MHz1 y gCL = 25 pF, See Figure 4
85°C 2.5 2.6
Phase margin at unity V 10 mV R 2 kΩ25°C 60° 63°
φmPhase margin at unitygain
VI = 10 mV,CL = 25 pF,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Figure 4
–40°C 58° 61°φm gain CL = 25 pF, See Figure 485°C 60° 63°
† Full range is –40°C to 85°C.NOTES: 5. This parameter is tested on a sample basis. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing
on testing or nontesting of other parameters.8. For VCC± = ±5 V, VI(PP) = ±1 V; for VCC± = ±15 V, VI(PP) = ±5 V.9. For VCC± = ±5 V, VO(RMS) = 1 V; for VCC± = ±15 V, VO(RMS) = 6 V.
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–9POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS †
TL052M, TL052AM
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† VCC± = ± 5 V VCC± = ± 15 V UNITAMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
V I ff l
V 0
TL052M25°C 0.73 3.5 0.65 1.5
VVIO Input offset voltage
V 0
TL052MFull range 6.5 4.5
mVVIO Input offset voltage
VO = 0 TL052AM25°C 0.51 2.8 0.4 0.8
mV
VO = 0,VIC = 0
TL052AMFull range 5.8 3.8
T ffi i
VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω TL052M
25°C to10 9
V/°CαVIOTemperature coefficient
RS = 50 Ω TL052M 125°C 10 9µV/°CαVIO of input offset voltage
TL052AM25°C to125°C 9 8
µV/°C
Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 6)
VO = 0, VIC = 0,RS = 50 Ω 25°C 0.04 0.04 µV/mo
IIO Input offset currentVO = 0, VIC = 0, 25°C 4 100 5 100 pA
IIO Input offset current O , IC ,See Figure 5 125°C 1 20 2 20 nA
IIB Input bias currentVO = 0, VIC = 0, 25°C 20 200 30 200 pA
IIB Input bias current O , IC ,See Figure 5 125°C 10 50 20 50 nA
VICRCommon-mode input
25°C–1to4
–2.3to
5.6
–11to11
–12.3to
15.6VVICR
pvoltage range
Full range–1to4
–11to11
V
VM i i i k
RL = 10 kΩ25°C 3 4.2 13 13.9
VVOMMaximum positive peak
RL = 10 kΩFull range 3 13
VVOM+p p
output voltage swingRL = 2 kΩ
25°C 2.5 3.8 11.5 12.7V
RL = 2 kΩFull range 2.5 11.5
VM i i k
RL = 10 kΩ25°C –2.5 –3.5 –12 –13.2
VVOMMaximum negative peak
RL = 10 kΩFull range –2.5 –12
VVOM–g p
output voltage swingRL = 2 kΩ
25°C –2.3 –3.2 –11 –12V
RL = 2 kΩFull range –2.3 –11
ALarge signal differential
R 2 kΩ S N 7
25°C 25 59 50 105
V/ VAVDLarge-signal differentialvoltage amplification
RL = 2 kΩ, See Note 7 –55°C 30 76 60 149 V/mVVD voltage amplification L125°C 10 32 15 49
ri Input resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω
ci Input capacitance 25°C 10 12 pF
CMRRCommon mode
VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 65 85 75 93
dBCMRRCommon-moderejection ratio
VIC VICRmin,VO = 0,R 0
–55°C 65 83 75 92 dBrejection ratio O
RS = 50 Ω 125°C 65 84 75 94
kSupply voltage rejection
V 0 R 50 Ω25°C 75 99 75 99
dBkSVRSupply-voltage rejectionratio (∆VCC± /∆VIO)
VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω –55°C 75 98 75 98 dBSVR ratio (∆VCC± /∆VIO) O S125°C 75 100 75 100
ISupply current
V 0 N l d
25°C 4.6 5.6 4.8 5.6
AICCSupply current(two amplifiers)
VO = 0, No load –55°C 4.4 6.4 4.5 6.4 mACC (two amplifiers) O125°C 4.2 6.4 4.4 6.4
VO1/VO2 Crosstalk attenuation AVD = 100 25°C 120 120 dB
† Full range is – 55°C to 125°C.NOTES: 6. Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 168 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated
to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV.7. For VCC± = ± 5 V, VO = ± 2.3 V; at VCC± = ±15 V, VO = ±10 V.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS †
TL052M, TL052AM
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† VCC± = ± 5 V VCC± = ± 15 V UNITAMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
SR +Positive slew rate
R 2 kΩ25°C 17.8 9 20.7
V/
SR +Positive slew rateat unity gain RL = 2 kΩ,
CL = 100 pFFull range 8
V/µs
SR –Negative slew rate
CL = 100 pF,See Figure 1 and Note 8 25°C 15.4 9 17.8
V/µs
SR –Negative slew rateat unity gain
See Figure 1 and Note 8Full range 8
Ri i
V 10 V
25°C 55 56
tr Rise time
V 10 V
–55°C 51 52r
V 10 V
125°C 68 68ns
F ll i
VI(PP) = ± 10 mV,R 2 kΩ
25°C 55 57ns
tf Fall time
( )RL = 2 kΩ,CL = 100 pF,
–55°C 51 52f CL = 100 pF,See Figures 1 and 2 125°C 68 69
O h f
See Figures 1 and 225°C 24% 19%
Overshoot factor –55°C 25% 19%
125°C 25% 19%
VnEquivalent input noise
R 20 Ω
f = 10 Hz 25°C 71 71nV/√HzVn
Equivalent input noisevoltage (see Note 5) RS = 20 Ω,
S Fi 3f = 1 kHz 25°C 19 19
nV/√Hz
VN(PP)Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise current
SSee Figure 3 f = 10 Hz to
10 kHz25°C 4 4 µV
InEquivalent input noise current
f = 1 kHz 25°C 0.01 0.01 pA/√Hz
THD Total harmonic distortionRS = 1 kΩ,f = 1 kHz,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Note 9
25°C 0.003% 0.003%
B U i i b d id hV 10 mV R 2 kΩ
25°C 3 3
MHB1 Unity-gain bandwidthVI = 10 mV,CL = 25 pF,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Figure 4
–55°C 3.6 3.7 MHz1 y gCL = 25 pF, See Figure 4
125°C 2.3 2.4
Phase margin at unity V 10 mV R 2 kΩ25°C 60° 63°
φmPhase margin at unitygain
VI = 10 mV,CL = 25 pF,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Figure 4
–55°C 57° 61°φm gain CL = 25 pF, See Figure 4125°C 60° 63°
† Full range is – 55°C to 125°C.NOTES: 5. This parameter is tested on a sample basis. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearing
on testing or nontesting of other parameters.8. For VCC± = ±5 V, VI(PP) = ±1 V; for VCC± = ±15 V, VI(PP) = ±5 V.9. For VCC± = ±5 V, VO(RMS) = 1 V; for VCC± = ±15 V, VO(RMS) = 6 V.
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–11POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T
TL052Y
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA VCC± = ± 5 V VCC± = ± 15 V UNITAMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
VIO Input offset voltage
V 0 V 0
25°C 0.73 3.5 0.65 1.5 mV
αVIOTemperature coefficient of
VO = 0 VIC = 025°C to
8 8 µV/°CαVIOTemperature coefficient ofinput offset voltage
VO = 0,RS = 50 Ω
VIC = 0,25 C to70°C 8 8 µV/°C
Input offset voltage long-termdrift
RS = 50 Ω
25°C 0.04 0.04 µV/mo
IIO Input offset currentVO = 0, VIC = 0,See Figure 5
25°C 4 100 5 100 pA
IIB Input bias currentVO = 0, VIC = 0,See Figure 5
25°C 20 200 30 200 pA
VICRCommon-mode input voltagerange
25°C–1to4
–2.3to
5.6
–11to11
–12.3to
15.6V
VOMMaximum positive peak RL = 10 kΩ
25°C3 4.2 13 13.9
V
VOM+Maximum positive peakoutput voltage swing RL = 2 kΩ
25°C2.5 3.8 11.5 12.7
V
VOMMaximum negative peak RL = 10 kΩ
25°C–2.5 –3.5 –12 –13.2
V
VOM–Maximum negative peakoutput voltage swing RL = 2 kΩ
25°C–2.3 –3.2 –11 –12
AVDLarge-signal differentialvoltage amplification
RL = 2 kΩ, See Note 7 25°C 25 59 50 105 V/mV
ri Input resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω
ci Input capacitance 25°C 10 12 pF
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratioVIC = VICRmin,VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 25°C 65 85 75 93 dB
kSVRSupply-voltage rejection ratio(∆VCC± /∆VIO)
VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 25°C 75 99 75 99 dB
ICC Supply current (two amplifiers) VO = 0, No load 25°C 4.6 5.6 4.8 5.6 mA
VO1/VO2 Crosstalk attenuation AVD = 100 25°C 120 120 dB
NOTE 7. For VCC± = ±5 V, VO = ±2.3 V; at VCC± = ±15 V, VO = ±10 V.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T
TL052Y
UNITPARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA VCC± = ±5 V VCC± = ±15 V UNITAMIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
SR +Positive slew rate at unity gain RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF,
25°C 17.8 9 20.7
V/µs
SR –Negative slew rate atunity gain
RL 2 kΩ, CL 100 pF,See Figure 1 and Note 8
25°C 15.4 9 17.8
V/µs
tr Rise time VI(PP) = ±10 mV,25°C
55 56ns
tf Fall timeVI(PP) = ±10 mV,RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF,S Fi d
25°C 55 57ns
Overshoot factorL , L p
See Figures 1 and 2 24% 19%
VnEquivalent input noise
R 20 Ω
f = 10 Hz 25°C 71 71nV/√HzVn
Equivalent input noisevoltage (see Note 5) RS = 20 Ω,
S Fi 3f = 1 kHz 25°C 19 19 30
nV/√Hz
VN(PP)Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise current
SSee Figure 3 f = 10 Hz to
10 kHz25°C 4 4 µV
InEquivalent input noise current
f = 1 kHz 25°C 0.01 0.01 pA/√Hz
THD Total harmonic distortionRS = 1 kΩ,f = 1 kHz,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Note 9
25°C 0.003% 0.003%
B1 Unity-gain bandwidthVI = 10 mV,CL = 25 pF,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Figure 4
25°C 3 3 MHz
φmPhase margin at unitygain
VI = 10 mV,CL = 25 pF,
RL = 2 kΩ,See Figure 4
25°C 60° 63°
NOTES: 5. This parameter is tested on a sample basis. For other test requirements, please contact the factory. This statement has no bearingon testing or nontesting of other parameters.
8. For VCC± = ±5 V, VI(PP) = ±1 V; for VCC± = ±15 V, VI(PP) = ±5 V.9. For VCC± = ±5 V, VO(RMS) = 1 V; for VCC± = ±15 V, VO(RMS) = 6 V.
+–
VCC+
VCC–
Ground Shield
pA pA
Figure 5. Input-Bias and Offset-Current Test Circuit
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–13POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
+
–
VCC+
VCC–
VIVO
Overshoot
10%
90%
tr
RL
NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance.
CL(see Note A)
Figure 1. Slew Rate, Rise/Fall Time, Figure 2. Rise Time and Overshootand Overshoot Test Circuit Waveform
VCC–
VCC+
+
–
VO
VO
VCC–
VCC+
+
–
RSRS
2 k Ω
RLCL(see Note A)
VI
10 k Ω
100 Ω
NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance.
Figure 3. Noise-Voltage Test Circuit Figure 4. Unity-Gain Bandwidth andPhase-Margin Test Circuit
typical values
Typical values as presented in this data sheetrepresent the median (50% point) of deviceparametric performance.
input bias and offset current
At the picoamp-bias-current level typical of theTL052 and TL052A, accurate measurement of thebias current becomes difficult. Not only does thismeasurement require a picoammeter, but testsocket leakages can easily exceed the actualdevice bias currents. To accurately measure these small currents, Texas Instruments uses a two-step process.The socket leakage is measured using picoammeters with bias voltages applied but with no device in the socket.The device is then inserted in the socket, and a second test that measures both the socket leakage and thedevice input bias current is performed. The two measurements are then subtracted algebraically to determinethe bias current of the device.
noiseBecause of the increasing emphasis on low noise levels in many of today’s applications, the input noise voltagedensity is sample tested at f = 1 kHz. Texas Instruments also has additional noise testing capability to meetspecific application requirements. Please contact the factory for details.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of GraphsFIGURE
VIO Input offset voltage Distribution 6
αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Distribution 7
IIO Input offset current vs Free-air temperature 8
IIB Input bias currentvs Common-mode input voltage 9
IIB Input bias currentp g
vs Free-air temperature 8
VIC Common-mode input voltagevs Supply voltage 10
VIC Common-mode input voltagepp y g
vs Free-air temperature 11
VO Output voltage vs Differential input voltage 12, 13
VM i k
vs Supply voltage 14
VOMMaximum peak output
vs Supply voltagevs Frequency
1415, 16, 17
VOMp p
voltage swingq y
vs Output currentF i
, ,18, 1920 21vs Free-air temperature 20, 21
A Diff i l l lifi ivs Load resistance 22
AVD Differential voltage amplificationvs Load resistancevs Frequency
2223VD g p q y
vs Free-air temperature 24, 25
zo Output impedance vs Frequency 29
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratiovs Frequency 26, 27
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratioq y
vs Free-air temperature,
28
kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio vs Free-air temperature 30
I Sh i ivs Supply voltage 31
IOS Short-circuit output currentvs Supply voltagevs Time
3132OS p
vs Free-air temperature 33
ICC Supply currentvs Supply voltage 34
ICC Supply currentpp y g
vs Free-air temperature 35
SR Slew ratevs Load resistance 36, 37
SR Slew rate vs Free-air temperature,
38, 39
Overshoot factor vs Load capacitance 40
Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 41
THD Total harmonic distortion vs Frequency 42
B1 Unity-gain bandwidthvs Supply voltage 43
B1 Unity-gain bandwidthpp y g
vs Free-air temperature 44
Ph ivs Supply voltage 45
φm Phase marginvs Supply voltagevs Load capacitance
4546φm g p
vs Free-air temperature 47
Phase shift vs Frequency 23
Pulse responseSmall-signal 48
Pulse responseg
Large-signal 49
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–15POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
–1.50
Per
cent
age
of A
mpl
ifier
s –
%
VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV–0.9 –0.3 0 0.3 0.9 1.5
0P
erce
ntag
e of
Am
plifi
ers
– %
αVIO – Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C
20
30
3
6
9
12
15
5
10
15
20100–10–20–30
DISTRIBUTION OF TL052INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
DISTRIBUTION OF TL052INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
476 Amplifiers Tested From 1 Wafer LotVCC± = ±15 VTA = 25°CP Package
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ172 Amplifiers Tested From 2 Wafer LotsVCC± = ±15 VTA = 25°C to 125°CP Package
–1.2 –0.6 0.6 1.2
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Outlier: One Unit at –34.6 µV/°C
Figure 6 Figure 7
–15–10
– In
put B
ias
Cur
rent
– n
A
VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V
–5
0
5
10
–10 –5 0 5 10 15
TA = 25°CVCC± = ±15 V
INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENT
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
IIO
IIB
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
– In
put B
ias
and
Offs
et C
urre
nts
– nA
0.00125
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
45 65 85 105 125
VCC± = ±15 VVO = 0VIC = 0
I IB
I IBan
d
I IO
Figure 8 Figure 9
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
–75–20
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
–15
–10
–5
0
5
10
15
20
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
COMMON-MODEINPUT VOLTAGE RANGE LIMITS
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0–16
– C
omm
on-M
ode
Inpu
t Vol
tage
– V
| VCC± | – Supply Voltage – V
–12
–8
–4
0
4
8
12
16
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
TA = 25°C
COMMON-MODEINPUT VOLTAGE RANGE LIMITS
vsSUPPLY VOLTAGE
VIC
– C
omm
on-M
ode
Inpu
t Vol
tage
– V
VIC
ÎÎÎÎÎNegative Limit
ÎÎÎÎÎPositive Limit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCC± = ±15 V
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Positive Limit
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Negative Limit
Figure 10 Figure 11
– 400– 15
VID – Differential Input Voltage – µV
– 10
– 5
0
5
10
15
– 200 0 200 400
OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
– 200– 5
– O
utpu
t Vol
tage
– V
– 4
– 3
– 2
– 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
– 100 0 100 200
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TA = 25°C
OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
VID – Differential Input Voltage – µV
V O
– O
utpu
t Vol
tage
– V
V O
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÎÎÎÎRL = 600 ΩÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎRL = 1 kΩÎÎÎÎRL = 2 kΩ
ÎÎÎÎRL = 10 kΩ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
RL = 600 Ω
ÎÎÎÎRL = 1 kΩ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
RL = 10 kΩ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎVCC± = ±15 V
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TA = 25°C
ÎÎÎÎÎRL = 2 kΩ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCC± = ±5 V
Figure 12 Figure 13
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–17POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
010 k
f – Frequency – Hz
5
10
15
20
25
30
100 k 1 M 10 M–
Max
imum
Pea
k-to
-Pea
k O
utpu
t Vol
tage
– V RL = 2 kΩ
TA = 125°C
VCC± = ±5 V
TA = –55°C
VCC± = ±15 V
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs
FREQUENCY
0
–8
– M
axim
um P
eak
Out
put V
olta
ge –
V
| VCC± | – Supply Voltage – V
–4
0
4
8
12
16
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
TA = 25°C VOM+
RL = 10 kΩ
RL = 2 kΩ
VOM–
RL = 2 kΩ
RL = 10 kΩ
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
–12
–16
V OM
VO
(PP
)
Figure 14 Figure 15
– M
axim
um P
eak-
to-P
eak
Out
put V
olta
ge –
V
20
25
30
15
10
5
010 k 100 k
f – Frequency – Hz
1 M 10 M
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs
FREQUENCY
010 k
f – Frequency – Hz
5
10
15
20
25
30
100 k 1 M 10 M
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs
FREQUENCY
VO
(PP
) – M
axim
um P
eak-
to-P
eak
Out
put V
olta
ge –
VV O
(PP
)
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
TA = 25°CRL = 2 kΩ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
RL = 10 kΩTA = 25°C
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VCC± = ±15 V
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VCC± = ±5 V
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VCC± = ±5 V
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁVCC± = ±15 V
Figure 16 Figure 17
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
00
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
10 20 30 40 50| IO | – Output Current – mA
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs
OUTPUT CURRENT
00
– M
axim
um P
eak
Out
put V
olta
ge –
V
| IO | – Output Current – mA
1
2
3
4
5
4 12 16 208
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs
OUTPUT CURRENT
|VO
M| –
Max
imum
Pea
k O
utpu
t Vol
tage
– V
|VO
M|
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VOM–
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VOM+
VCC± = ±5 VRL = 10 kΩTA = 25°C
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VCC± = ±15 VRL = 10 kΩTA = 25°C
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VOM–
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VOM+
2 6 10 14 18 5 15 25 35 50
Figure 18 Figure 19
–75–16
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
–12
–8
–4
0
4
8
12
16
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
RL = 10 kΩ
RL = 10 kΩ
RL = 2 kΩ
RL = 2 kΩ
VCC± = ±15 V
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGEvs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
–75–5
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
1
2
3
4
5
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125
RL = 2 kΩ
RL = 10 kΩ
RL = 10 kΩ
RL = 2 kΩ
VOM+
VCC± = ±5 V
MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
– M
axim
um P
eak
Out
put V
olta
ge –
VV
OM
– M
axim
um P
eak
Out
put V
olta
ge –
VV
OM
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VOM+
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VOM– ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VOM–
Figure 20 Figure 21
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–19POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
10f – Frequency – Hz
10 M100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M0.1
1
101
104
102
103
VCC± = ±15 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 25 pFTA = 25°C
AVD
Phase Shift
0°
30°
60°
90°
120°
150°
180°
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGEAMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT
vsFREQUENCY
– D
iffer
entia
l Vol
tage
Am
plifi
catio
n –
V/m
V
0.40
RL – Load Resistance – k Ω
50
100
150
200
250
1 4 10 40 100
VO = ±1 VTA = 25°C
VCC± = ±15 V
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGEAMPLIFICATION
vsLOAD RESISTANCE
VCC± = ±5 V
106
105
AV
D
– D
iffer
entia
l Vol
tage
Am
plifi
catio
n –
V/m
VA
VD
mφ
– P
hase
Shi
ft
Figure 22 Figure 23
–7510
125
1000
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
40
100
400 RL = 10 kΩ
RL = 2 kΩ
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGEAMPLIFICATION
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
–7510
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
125
1000
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
40
100
400
RL = 2 kΩ
RL = 10 kΩ
VCC± = ±5 VVO = ±2.3 V
LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGEAMPLIFICATION
vsFREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VCC± = ±15 VVO = 10 V
– D
iffer
entia
l Vol
tage
Am
plifi
catio
n –
V/m
VA
VD
– D
iffer
entia
l Vol
tage
Am
plifi
catio
n –
V/m
VA
VD
Figure 24 Figure 25
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
100
01 M100 k10 k1 k100 10 M
f – Frequency – Hz
10
VCC± = ±15 VTA = 25°C
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIOvs
FREQUENCY
100
CM
RR
– C
omm
on-M
ode
Rej
ectio
n R
atio
– d
B
f – Frequency – Hz
10 M
100
100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90VCC± = ±5 VTA = 25°C
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIOvs
FREQUENCY
CM
RR
– C
omm
on-M
ode
Rej
ectio
n R
atio
– d
B
Figure 26 Figure 27
1 k0.1
– O
utpu
t Im
peda
nce
–
1 M
100
10 k 100 k
1
10
f – Frequency – Hz
AVD = 100
AVD = 10
AVD = 1
VCC± = ±15 VTA = 25°Cro (open loop) ≈ 250 Ω
OUTPUT IMPEDANCEvs
FREQUENCY
–7570
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
125
100
75
80
85
90
95
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
VIC = VICRMin
VCC± = ±5 V
VCC± = ±15 V
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIOvs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
CM
RR
– C
omm
on-M
ode
Rej
ectio
n R
atio
– d
B
zo
Ω
0.4
4
40
Figure 28 Figure 29
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–21POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
0IO
S –
Sho
rt-C
ircui
t Out
put C
urre
nt –
mA
| VCC± | – Supply Voltage – V
16
60
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
0
20
40
VO = 0TA = 25°C
VID = 100 mV
VID = –100 mV
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENTvs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
–7590
kSV
R –
Sup
ply-
Vol
tage
Rej
ectio
n R
atio
– d
B
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C125–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
94
98
VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V
SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIOvs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
–20
–40
–60
110
106
102
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
kS
VR ÁÁ
ÁÁI O
S
Figure 30 Figure 31
VO = 0
0
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
40
20
–20
–40
60
–601007550250–25–50 125–75
VCC± = ±15 V
VCC± = ±5 V
VCC± = ±5 V
VCC± = ±15 V
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENTvs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0
t – Time – s
40
20
–20
–40
60
–60
5040302010 600
TA = 25°CVCC± = ±15 V
VID = 100 mV
VID = –100 mV
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENTvs
TIME
IOS
– S
hort
-Circ
uit O
utpu
t Cur
rent
– m
A
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
I OS
IOS
– S
hort
-Circ
uit O
utpu
t Cur
rent
– m
A
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
I OS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VID = 100 m V
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VID = –100 m V
Figure 32 Figure 33
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
00
5
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
1
2
3
4
–750
125
5
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
1
2
3
4TA = 25°CTA = –55°C
TA = 125°C
VO = 0No Load
VCC± = ±15 V
VCC± = ±5 V
16IC
C –
Sup
ply
Cur
rent
– m
A
ÁÁÁÁ
I CC
ICC
– S
uppl
y C
urre
nt –
mA
ÁÁÁÁ
I CC
SUPPLY CURRENTvs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
SUPPLY CURRENTvs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
VO = 0No Load
|VCC± | – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 34 Figure 35
1 4 10 4010410.40
RL – Load Resistance – k Ω
25
5
10
15
20
1000.4RL – Load Resistance – k Ω
SR+
SR–
SLEW RATEvs
LOAD RESISTANCE
SLEW RATEvs
LOAD RESISTANCE
SR–
SR+
40 100
CL = 100 pFTA = 25°CSee Figure 1
VCC± = ±5 VCL = 100 pFTA = 25°CSee Figure 1
VCC± = ±15 VSR
– S
lew
Rat
e –
V/µ
s
SR
– S
lew
Rat
e –
V/µ
s
0
25
5
10
15
20
Figure 36 Figure 37
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–23POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
SR+
SR–
SR–
SR+
–750
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C125–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
5
10
15
20
25
VCC± = ±5 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pFSee Figure 1
SR
– S
lew
Rat
e –
V/
µs
–750
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C125–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
5
10
15
20
25
VCC± = ±15 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pFSee Figure 1
SR
– S
lew
Rat
e –
V/
µs
SLEW RATEvs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
SLEW RATEvs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
Figure 38 Figure 39
ÎÎÎÎÎSee Figure 1
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
TA = 25°CÎÎÎÎÎÎRL = 2 kΩ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎVI(PP) = ±10 mV
f – Frequency – Hz
10
Vn
– E
quiv
alen
t Inp
ut N
oise
Vol
tage
–
10
20
30
40
50
70
100
100 1 k 10 k 100 k
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGEvs
FREQUENCY
nV/
Hz
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VCC± = ±15 VRS = 20 ΩTA = 25°CSee Figure 3
00
Ove
rsho
ot F
acto
r –
%
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
300
50
50 100 150 200 250
10
20
30
40
OVERSHOOT FACTORvs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCC± = ±15 V
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCC± = ±5 V
Figure 40 Figure 41
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VI = 10 mVRL = 2 kΩCL = 25 pF
See Figure 4TA = 25°C
VO(RMS) = 6 V
0.001100
f – Frequency – Hz
TH
D –
Tot
al H
arm
onic
Dis
tort
ion
– %
0.01
0.1
1
1 k 10 k 100 k
VCC± = ±15 VAVD = 1
TA = 25°C
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTIONvs
FREQUENCY
2.7
– U
nity
-Gai
n B
andw
idth
– M
Hz
| VCC± | – Supply Voltage – V
16
3.2
4 6 8 10 12 14
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTHvs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
B10.004
0.04
0.4
Figure 42 Figure 43
See Figure 4
VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V
RL = 2 kΩCL = 25 pFTA = 25°C
VI = 10 mV
–750
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C125
4
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
1
2
3
UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTHvs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
– U
nity
-Gai
n B
andw
idth
– M
Hz
B1
55°
m
16
65°
4 6 8 10 12 14
57°
59°
61°
63°
|VCC± | –Supply Voltage – V
PHASE MARGINvs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
φ–
Pha
se M
argi
n
See Figure 4TA = 25°CCL = 25 pFRL = 2 kΩVI = 10 mV
Figure 44 Figure 45
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–25POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS †
–7555°
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C125
65°
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
57°
59°
61°
63°VCC± = ±15 V
VCC± = ±5 V
PHASE MARGINvs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0CL – Load Capacitance – pF
100
70°
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 9045°
50°
55°
60°
65°
VI = 10 mVRL = 2 kΩTA = 25°CSee Figure 4
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VCC± = ±15 VSee Note A
ÎÎÎÎVCC± = ±5 V
PHASE MARGINvs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
mφ
– P
hase
Mar
gin
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
CL = 25 pF
VI = 10 mVRL = 2 kΩ
See Figure 4
mφ
– P
hase
Mar
gin
NOTE A: Values of phase margin below a load capacitance of25 pF were estimated.
Figure 46 Figure 47
–8
t – Time – µs
6
8
0 1 2 3 4 5
–6
–4
–2
0
2
4
6
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWERLARGE-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE
–16
– O
utpu
t Vol
tage
– m
V
t – Time – µs
1.2
16
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
–12
–8
–4
0
4
8
12
VOLTAGE-FOLLOWERSMALL-SIGNAL
PULSE RESPONSE
VO
– O
utpu
t Vol
tage
– V
VO
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VCC± = ±15 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pFTA = 25°CSee Figure 1
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
VCC± = ±15 VRL = 2 kΩCL = 100 pFTA = 25°CSee Figure 1
Figure 48 Figure 49
† Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
APPLICATION INFORMATION
output characteristics
All operating characteristics (except bandwidth and phase margin) are specified with 100-pF load capacitance.The TL052 and TL052A drive higher capacitive loads; however, as the load capacitance increases, the resultingresponse pole occurs at lower frequencies, thereby causing ringing, peaking, or even oscillation. The value ofthe load capacitance at which oscillation occurs varies with production lots. If an application appears to besensitive to oscillation due to load capacitance, adding a small resistance in series with the load should alleviatethe problem. Capacitive loads of 1000 pF and larger may be driven if enough resistance is added in series withthe output (see Figure 50).
(a) CL = 100 pF, R = 0 (b) CL = 300 pF, R = 0 (c) CL = 350 pF, R = 0
(d) CL = 1000 pF, R = 0 (e) CL 1000 pF, R = 50 Ω (f) CL = 1000 pF, R = 2 kΩ
Figure 50. Effect of Capacitive Loads
+
–
5 V
– 5 V
15 V
– 15 V
CL(see Note A)
2 kΩ
VOR
NOTE A: CL includes fixture capacitance.
Figure 51. Test Circuit for Output Characteristics
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–27POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
APPLICATION INFORMATION
input characteristics
The TL052 and TL052A are specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that, if exceeded at eitherinput, could cause the device to malfunction.
Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias current requirements, the TL052 andTL052A are well suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed-circuit boards andsockets can easily exceed bias current requirements and cause degradation in system performance. It is goodpractice to include guard rings around inputs (see Figure 52). These guards should be driven from alow-impedance source at the same voltage level as the common-mode input.
Unused amplifiers should be connected as grounded unity-gain followers to avoid possible oscillation.
+
–
+
–
+
–
VO
VO VO
VI
VI
(a) NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER (b) INVERTING AMPLIFIER (c) UNITY-GAIN AMPLIFIER
VI
Figure 52. Use of Guard Rings
noise performance
The noise specifications in operational amplifier circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stagedifferential amplifier. The low input bias current requirements of the TL052 and TL052A result in a very lowcurrent noise. This feature makes the devices especially favorable over bipolar devices when using values ofcircuit impedance greater than 50 kΩ.
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
APPLICATION INFORMATION
instrumentation amplifier with adjustable gain/null
The instrumentation amplifier in Figure 53 benefits greatly from the high input impedance and stable input offsetvoltage of the TL052A. Amplifiers U1A, U1B, and U2A form the actual instrumentation amplifier, while U2Bprovides offset null. Potentiometer R1 provides gain adjust. With R1 = 2 kΩ, the circuit gain equals 100, whilewith R1 = 200 kΩ, the circuit gain equals two. The following equation shows the instrumentation amplifier gainas a function of R1:
AV 1 R2 R3R1
Readjusting the offset null is necessary whenever the circuit gain is changed. If U2B is needed for anotherapplication, R7 can be terminated at ground. The low input offset voltage of the TL052A minimizes the dc errorof the circuit. For best matching, all resistors should be one percent tolerance. The matching between R4, R5,R6, and R7 controls the CMRR of this application.
The following equation shows the output voltages when the input voltage equals zero. This dc error can be nulledby adjusting the offset null potentiometer; however, any change in offset voltage over time or temperature alsocreates an error. To calculate the error from changes in offset, consider the three offset components in theequation as delta offsets rather than initial offsets. The improved stability of Texas Instruments enhanced JFETsminimizes the error resulting from change in input offset voltage with time. Assuming VI equals zero, VO canbe shown as a function of the offset voltage:
–VIO1R3R1 R7
R5 R7 1 R6
R4 R6
R41 R2
R1 VIO3
1 R6R4
VO VIO21 R3R1 R7
R5 R7 1 R6
R4 R2
R1R6R4
NOTE: U1 and U2 = TL052A; VCC± = ± 15 V.
100 kΩ
U2A
+
–
+
–
+
–
+
–
VI–U1A
R4
10 kΩ
R6
10 kΩ
200 kΩ
R2
10 MΩ
100 kΩ
10 turn
AV = 2 to 1002 kΩ R1
U1B
VI+
R5 R7U2B
0.1 µF
Offset Null
VCC–
82 kΩ
82 kΩ
VCC+R3
VO
10 kΩ 10 kΩ
10 MΩ
1 kΩ
Figure 53. Instrumentation Amplifier
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–29POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
APPLICATION INFORMATION
analog thermometer
By combining a current source that does not vary over temperature with an instrumentation amplifier, a preciseanalog thermometer can be built (see Figure 54). Amplifier U1A and IC1 establish a constant current throughthe temperature-sensing diode D1. For this section of the circuit to operate correctly, the TL052 must use splitsupplies and R3 must be a metal-film resistor with a low temperature coefficient.
The temperature-sensitive voltage from the diode is compared to a temperature-stable voltage reference setby IC2. R4 should be adjusted to provide the correct output voltage when the diode is at a known temperature.Although this potentiometer resistance varies with temperature, the divider ratio of the potentiometer remainsconstant.
Amplifiers U1B, U2A, and U2B form the instrumentation amplifier that converts the difference between the diodeand reference voltage to a voltage proportional to the temperature. With switch S1 closed, the amplifier gainequals 5 and the output voltage is proportional to temperature in degrees Celsius. With S1 open, the amplifiergain is 9 and the output is proportional to temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. Every time that S1 is changed,R4 must be recalibrated. By setting S1 correctly, the output voltage equals 10 mV per degree (C or F).
+
–
+
–
+
–
IC1
C1
150 pFR1
100 kΩ U1A
R3 10 kΩ(see Note B)
D1(see Note A) +15 V
R2 100 kΩ
IC2R450 kΩ
U1B
R6
10 kΩ
R55 kΩ
R75 kΩ
S1(see Note C)
R8
10 kΩ
U2AR10
10 kΩR11
R9 R12
10 kΩ 10 kΩ
+15 V+
–
–15 V
10 kΩ
VO(see Note D)
U2B
NOTES: A. Temperature-sensing diode ≈ (–2 mV/°C)B. Metal-film resistor (low temperature coefficient)C. Switch open for °F and closed for °CD. VO α temperature; 10 mV/°C or 10 mV/°FE. U1, U2 = TL052. IC1, IC2 = LM385, LT1004, or LT1009 voltage reference
Figure 54. Analog Thermometer
TL052, TL052A, TL052YENHANCED-JFET PRECISIONDUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
APPLICATION INFORMATION
phase meter
The phase meter in Figure 55 produces an output voltage of 10 mV per degree of phase delay between the twoinput signals VA and VB. The reference signal VA must be the same frequency as VB. The TLC3702 comparators(U1) convert these two input sine waves into ±5-V square waves. Then R1 and R4 provide level shifting priorto the SN74HC109 dual J-K flip flops.
Flip-flop U2B is connected as a toggle flip-flop and generates a square wave at half the frequency of VB.Flip-flop U2A also produces a square wave at half the input frequency. The pulse duration of U2A varies fromzero to half the period, where zero corresponds to zero phase delay between VA and VB and half the periodcorresponds to VB lagging VA by 360 degrees.
The output pulse from U2A causes the TLC4066 (U3) switch to charge the TL052 (U4) integrator capacitors C1and C2. As the phase delay approaches 360 degrees, the output of U4A approximates a square wave and U2Ahas an output of almost 2.5 V. U4B acts as a noninverting amplifier with a gain of 1.44 in order to scale the0- to 2.5-V integrator output to a 0- to 3.6-V output range.
R8 and R10 provide output gain and zero-level calibration. This circuit operates over a 100-Hz to 10-kHzfrequency range.
+
–+
–
+ 5 V
R2100 kΩ
R1
100 kΩU1A
VAS
1JC1
U2A
1KR
NC
U2B
2K
R3
VBU1B
R6
10 kΩ
R7
10 kΩ
+ 5 V
S2J
C1
R
NC100 kΩ
R4100 kΩ
U3
R5 C110 kΩ 0.016 µF
C20.016 µF
U4AU4B VO
R9
20 kΩ
R8
Gain50 kΩ
+ 5 V
R1010 kΩZero
– 5 V
NOTES: U1 = TLC3702; VCC± = ±5 VU2 = SN74HC109U3 = TLC4066U4, U5 = TL051; VCC± = ±5 V
Figure 55. Phase Meter
TL052, TL052A, TL052Y ENHANCED-JFET PRECISION
DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS036C – JUNE 1988 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
2–31POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
APPLICATION INFORMATION
precision constant-current source over temperature
A precision current source benefits from the high input impedance and stability of Texas Instrumentsenhanced-JFET process. A low-current shunt regulator maintains 2.5 V between the inverting input and theoutput of the TL052. The negative feedback then forces 2.5 V across the current setting resistor R; therefore,the current to the load is simply 2.5 V divided by R.
Possible choices for the shunt regulator include the LT1004, LT1009, and LM385. If the regulator’s cathodeconnects to the operational amplifier output, this circuit sources load current. Similarly, if the cathode connectsto the inverting input, the circuit sinks current from the load. To minimize output current change with temperature,R should be a metal film resistor with a low temperature coefficient. Also, this circuit must be operated withsplit-voltage supplies.
+
–
+
–
150 pF
U2
+ 15 V
U1
– 15 V
R
100 kΩ
IO
LoadV = 0 to 10 V
(a) SOURCE CURRENT LOAD (b) SINK CURRENT LOAD
V = 0 to –10 VLoad
II
R
– 15 V
U1
+ 15 V
150 pF
U2
100 kΩ
NOTES: U1 = 1/2 TL052 U2 = LM385, LT1004, or LT1009 voltage reference
I = 2.5 VR
, R = Low temperature coefficient metal film resistor
Figure 56. Precision Constant-Current Source
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