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TIPS ON FAIR BUT STANDARD WAYS OF SETTING TESTS AND
EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
Akinyemi M. L. (PhD)
Department of Physics, Covenant University, Ota
PRESENTED ATEXECUTIVE ADVANCE 2015
Effective Teaching and Learning Cycle
Assessment is one of the four stages in • Teaching and Learning Cycle • which is 30% of Ranking Parameter
Effective teaching and learning cycle
The cycle has no start or end point, with each step informing the next
Data and reflection determine where in the cycle one needs to be operating in per time.
Assessment for relax & lighter mood: Case Study_PHY 111
What did Archimedes discover when he ran out of bathtub naked shouting “EUREKA”, I have found it?
(PBL _ riddles & jokes: Effective TLC move from experiential / everyday to abstract / technical
Teaching and learning cycle: PHY 111 - PLAN
PHY111 - COURSE OUTLINE
1. UNITS AND DIMENSION ANALYSIS2. SCALAR AND VECTOR QUANTITIES3. PARTICLE KINEMATICS4. MOTION IN TWO AND THREE
DIMENSIONS5. DYNAMICS6. MECHANICAL WORK AND ENERGY7. IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM8. FLUID AT REST9. FLUID DYNAMICS
GRADE AND ASSESMENT PLAN
• TEST/CONTINUOS ASSESMENT = 30%
• ALPHA SEMESTER EXAMINATION = 70%
• TOTAL = 100%
Teaching and learning cycle: PHY 111 - PLAN
N0 ROOM FOR DISTRACTION
(For 100L freshmen)CGPA: 4.48, 3.48 could be avoided
THE RACE HAS BEGUN!Teaching and learning cycle: Inspiration
You require longer time and patient to chew the chicken than you need to gulp down your custard. Is the chicken more DIFFICULT because it requires extra time? Likewise Physics requires more time!
Teaching and learning cycle: Inspiration
Another word for examination is assessment
What is assessment?Assessment is the process of identifying, gathering and interpreting information about students' learning
Purpose
To provide information on student achievement and progress.
To assess how much each student has learned compared to fellow students in the same course or learning situation
Introduction
5 Forms of Assessment include:
1. Formal and informal observation
(Good attendance and active participation in class)
2. Formal assessment tasks(assignments, term paper, tests
etc)
3. Summative assessment at key points
(End of Semester Examination)
4. Comparing evidence of achievement with other students
(General performance of students in the course)
5. Comparing evidence of achievement against standards
(Marking Guide)***
5 Forms of Assessment include:
Summative assessment (End of semester examination)
1.Selected response itemsa)Multiple choiceb)True/falsec)Matching
2.Short answera)Fill in the blank/ German Objective
Questionsb)One or two sentence response
3.Extended written response4.Performance assessment (Laboratory
Practical)
Cumulative versus Summativeassessment
End of Semester and Continuous Assessment
CA includes attendance, participation, assignments, term paper, tests …
Comparing evidence of achievement with other students
An ideal situation and students willingness 85 – 95% pass
Comparing evidence of achievement with other students
Less than 65% pass generates issue at the board of examiners’
High Failure Rate =High Attrition RateAnti world-class university practice
Fairness and Rigour in Setting Examination •Lectures should be packaged into modules
•There should be clear indication of beginning and end of each module
Units
Suggested Number of Modules
Expected Number of Questions to be set
Expected Number to be answered bystudents
1 3 3 or 4 22 5 5 33 3 or 6 6 4
Module coverage: Example 2 unit course
At least three out of the five modules must have been thoroughly revised in the class, with sufficient tutorial questions solved before mid- semester.
Just as Olympians need great coaching and time to reach their highest potential, our students need the same.
Module coverage: Question distribution
Questions should be well distributed across the modules
It will not be fair on the students if three out of five questions are based on the most difficult module, which majority of the class hardly grasped.
By mid-semester enough is done in lecture delivery, PBL, Tutorials, worked examples etc. for average students to score a “C” grade and brilliant ones a good “B” in the final examination
WHY?An average student cannot cope with volume, and needs more time to revise the much he has learnt up to that point.
Module coverage: Time consciousness
Fairness and rigour in setting examinationShuffle and arrange the questions
as you please
As long as each module carries the required number of questions
Question 1 based on module 3, question 2 on module 1,
question 3 on module 5 …
There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle. -- Albert Einstein