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Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids bu support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks Turkish rulers. 1501 Isma‘il takes Tabriz. 1501-24 Reign of Isma‘il. Word List ransoxania imurids haykh (Sufi aster) afi al-Din 1252-1334)

Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

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Page 1: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Timeline

mid 14th century: Collapseof the Ilkhanate. Safavids buildsupport among Qizilbash(“redheads”).

1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks localTurkish rulers.

1501 Isma‘il takes Tabriz.

1501-24 Reign of Isma‘il.

Word List

Transoxania

Timurids

shaykh (Sufimaster)

Safi al-Din(1252-1334)

Page 2: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Map Link: The Safavid Empire:

<http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Map_Safavid_persia.png>

Page 3: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Timeline

1510 Safavids have takeneastern Asia Minor, Iraq andwestern Persia. Defeats Özbegsin battle.

1512-13 Safavids defeat Özbegsagain, secures eastern border.

1514 Ottomans defeat Safavidsat Chaldiran, briefly occupyTabriz.

Word List

Ottomans

Özbegs(Uzbeks)

janissaries

wakil(deputy)

shah

Page 4: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Timeline

1524-76 Reign of Tahmasp.

1533 Tahmasp takes de facto power.

1534, 1548, 1554-55 Ottoman invasions ofSafavid territory. Peace finally made, Iraq(including Baghdad) left in Ottoman hands.Safavids keep Tabriz, but Tahmasp movescapital to Qazvin.

Page 5: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Timeline

1587 Murshid Quli Khan raises ‘Abbas tothrone.

1587-1629 Reign of ‘Abbas.

1598 ‘Abbas transfers capital to Isfahan.

1603-23 Safavids push Ottomans out ofnorth-west Persia, Baghdad and south-eastAsia Minor.

Page 6: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Timeline

1629-42 Reign of Safi.

1642-66 Reign of ‘Abbas II.

1645 ‘Abbas II takes de facto power.

1648 Safavids take Qandahar from Mughals.

1666-94 Reign of Safi II/Sulayman.

Page 7: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Timeline

1694-1722 Reign of Sultan Husayn.

1722 Mahmud of Qandahar takes Isfahan.Sultan Husayn abdicates. Mahmud becomesnew ruler of Isfahan, effectively bringingSafavid rule to an end.

Page 8: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Object List F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Axonometric reconstruction of Maidan-i Shah (begun 1598) and thesurrounding buildings. (A)

Pavilion of the ‘Ali Qapu (Gate of ‘Ali, 1597-1660) originallymonumental gateway to royal palaces. (F)

Maidan. View southeast with the Mosque of Shaykh Lutfallah to theleft, ‘Ali Qapu to the right, and the Masjid-i Shah ahead. (A)

‘Ali Qapu, Isfahan. 1600s. View of ceiling and cut out plaster inMusic Room. (A)

‘Ali Qapu, Isfahan. 1600s. Detail view of cut-out plaster in Music Room.(A - 2 slides)

‘Ali Qapu, Isfahan. 1600s. Interior view of wooden latticed windows. (A)

Page 9: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Object List F = Ferret, A = Archnet

‘Ali Qapu, Isfahan. 1600s. Detail view of wooden latticework. (A)

Masjid Shaykh Lutfallah, Isfahan. 1603-19. Dome (1616). (F)

View of Mosque of Shaykh Lutfallah (1603-19), with ‘pink’ evening.(F)

Mosque of Shaykh Lutfallah. View of the entrance. (A)

Various views of the maidan. (A)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Aerial view. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. View of main entrance gate. (F)

Page 10: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Object List

F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Detail inside entryway. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Detail of north side of court withnortheast iwan. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Northwest iwan. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Southeast iwan. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. View of southwest (qibla) iwan andentrance gate. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Dome, showing a good example of tilework. (F)

Page 11: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Object List

F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Dome. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Interior. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Detail of interior. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Interior wall elevation. Elaboratepolychrome tile. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Detail of southern prayer hall. (F)

Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan. 1611-66. Dome in front of mihrab. (F)

Madrasa-i Shah (bt. 1706). Reconstructed view of courtyard. (F)

Page 12: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Object List

Madrasa-i Shah (bt. 1706). Entrance portal. (F)

The nightmare of Zahhak from Tahmasp Shahnama, 1525-35. (F)

Mystery object! Tabriz, c. 1540. (F)

Book binding. Tabriz, c. 1540. Lacquer on leather. Inner sides.40 x 25cm. (F - 2 slides)

Young man in a blue coat. Riza. Isfahan, c. 1587. Ink and colour onpaper. 13 x 7cm. (F)

F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Page 13: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Object List F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Picnickers. c. 1647. Chihil Sutun. Isfahan. (F)

Tahmasp receiving Humayun. 1660s. Isfahan at the Chihil Sutun. (F)

Mir Afzal Tuni Album painting of a lady watching a dog drink from abowl. Iran, c. 1640. Illuminated manuscript. (F)

Riza-i ‘Abbasi: The Lovers. 1630. (Metropolitan Museum of Art:<http://metmuseum.org/>.)

Mu‘in: Portrait of the painter Riza-i ‘Abbasi. Produced in Isfahan,Iran, 1673. Watercolour on paper. Riza’s most gifted pupilshows the master at work. (F)

Page 14: Timeline mid 14th century: Collapse of the Ilkhanate. Safavids build support among Qizilbash (“redheads”). 1499 Safavid Isma‘il attacks local Turkish rulers

Object List F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Hajji Muhammad: Pen Box with a Europeanizing Landscape. Late 17th–early 18th c. (Metropolitan Museum of Art:<http://metmuseum.org/>.)

Ardabil carpet. Iran. 1539/40. Wool pile on silk warps. 10.51 x 5.35m.(F)

Iranian Kashan Medallion carpet. 16th c. wool, silk and silver thread.2.48 x 1.99m. (F)

Fritware dish. Carved slip. Kirman. 17th c. (F)

Lustre-painted spouted jar. Iran, 17th c. (F)

Imitation blue-and-white bowl. Iran, possibly Mashhad, 17th c.(Metropolitan Museum of Art: <http://metmuseum.org/>.)