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11

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qrl fl{sqrd t "

And passing out of the last stdge

of Rapture he irnmediately 'expired.

( Dialogui,es of the Buddha fI p. 175)

1Y

Immediately afte rising from the

fourtk Jhane, the Bhagavapassed dw*a)t..

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(Ten Suttas from DighA Nikaya,

Pitaka Associution. Rangoon, t984

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(ffiEr:)

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{Corrtinuert from PYevious Issue) (English Languagel

Buddhists of all sects, Unite

A review of the above table reveals

that therc is no d.ifference in the ulti-.

mate goal for the different Yanas,

which is Nirvana, premortal and post

mortal. The only difference lie in the

methodologies to attain Nirvana'

Self-d.lscipline and enlighteume-

nt, engagement in wholesome karmas,

realisation of emptiness :of everything'

faith in the saving Power of the Ta-

thagata, realisation of Pure mind

[Liberation, Budha Heart, UnitY of

Individual and Cosmic Conciousness,

Bucidha Nature of Oncself, Ideation

with Tfanscend.ent Beings] ._ theso

are the various rnedia used under the

nrethodologies to attain Nirvana. Wh-

atever be the methdologies emplo-

yed, it is clear from a bove list of the

media that final develoPment of the

Insight of the Truth [Prajna] is essen-

tial in all forms of Buddhism. The

candle of Prajna latent in evcry human

heart has got to bc lihghted so as to

Anandabhoomi

-Dr. Ganesh B. MaIi

throw light into the final Truth ofExistencg no matter whether a matc-

hbox, a flintstone,burning coal,burning

cplinter, hot iron, electrioty or electrionic

lighter is used in the process as media.

The various media used, to light candlc

depend on thc time, place and circum-starrces and the prevalent ideologres

of the time. No rnatter whatever mediais used to light the candle, its lightreveals to the seeker the basic essencc

of Buddhism, which is common to all,

tte yanas: viz, (a) deliverance from

suffering, ( b; rebirth (sowing of good

deeds) (c) Law of Nature, (d.; Imperm*

anece and (e) Seifiessncss.

An essential point of difference.

between Theravada and Mahayana is.

that whereas f<ir Theravada which is

historically the earlism the world is

but appea(ence and it does not conc-

ern itself with whether or oot some

essence exists behind the empty trans-

ient phenomena rolling on, and wher-

eas the world is considered as nothing

te

but that uhich is reflected in rnan's

conciousness, lrlahaybna Buddhism

which appeared later on (about ls1

century B.C.) went a step further along

tbe line and argued that if the empir!

cal is a mere pheoomencn of which we

€an oever be sure to recieve a faithful

image through our sense organs, then'we are entitled to regardit point-blank

as illusion. It further argued that what

'is illusory and lacks an individual ego

or soul is empty. Consequently Ernpti'ness (Sunyata) is the essence of the'world of phenomena: the 'attributeless

;absolute of all empirical beings and

things. The illusory and the Absolute'was regarded as interwovenortwinned

(sahaja); The absolute and the Illu-6o11l is inherent. io samsara and

Nirvana, whicn'are basically the siune,

viz,the dictu{n: ,'Things are not what'they seem, nor are they any differeut.o'

The Absolute represented the Thusness

(tathata) of things, the essence the"behind the worldly phenornena, the

Adi-Buddha.

Based further onthe Adi.Buddha

,{Absolute) a system further developed

of Transcendent Bubdhas Sambhoga-

kaya ) - Vairoctana, AkshYobhYa,

Ratnasambhava, Amitdbha, and

Amoghasiddhi, EarthlY Burtilhas:

na-, (Nirmanakaya ) : Kakrucchanda. Ka:

kamuni, KasYaPa, Gar-ltama "aod-'i

Maitreya, Transcenilent Bodhisattvas:

Slamantabhadra, Vaj rapan i, R at na pani,

Avalokiteswara and Viswapani' Very

soon, Bodhisattvahood became a

striking characteristic of Mahayana

Buddhism

Considering PhilosoPhicallY, the

very nature of relative sudjective

world of suffering, when concieved

fully in its total imPermanent and

non-seli nature leads us naturally and

logically to the concePtion of the

existence of an attributeless absolute

realm of Nirvana, whigh wasdistinctly

felt as an abode'of , sect in Theravada

fronr the toils and troubles of the

safiIsara, but w4s not much spoken of"

But grasping it as the very essence of

existence, the Absolute, MahaYana

traeateci. It indiffcrent ways and devised

several means, long and short' to

attain It,Cotinue to next issue

1oAnandabhoomi

[;iwrawvt]

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