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Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
New Theoretical Conversion Coefficients. Comparison with Experimental Values
and Recent Additions to the Band-Raman Internal
Conversion Coefficients (BrIcc)
T. Kibédi Dept. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
T.W. Burrows National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, U.S.A.
M.B. Trzhaskovskaya Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
P.M. Davidson Dept. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
C.W. Nestor, Jr. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge , U.S.A
Conversion Electron Process (CE)
Transition probability
T = + K + L + M…… +
Selection rules (L)
|L-ji| ≲ jf ≲ L+ji = (-1)L for EL
= (-1)L+1 for ML
Tibor Kibèdi, D`ep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Energetics of CE-decay (i=K, L, M,….)
Ei - Ef = Ece,i + EBE,i + Tr
KL
M
-ray
pairproduction
(Etr > 1022 keV)conversion
electron
K
M
Physical model Calculations up to the first nonvanishing order of the perturbation theory
One electron approximation
Atomic field model Exchange term
Relativistic Hartree-Fock-Slater (HsIcc, RpIcc): approximately
Relativistic Dirac-Fock (RAINE used for BrIcc): exactly
Free neutral atom
Screening of the nuclear field by the atomic electrons
Spherically symmetric atomic potential
Experimental electron binding energies
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
How good the theoretical ICCs are?How good the theoretical ICCs are?
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
How good the theoretical ICCs are?How good the theoretical ICCs are?
Nuclear model Spherically symmetric nucleus; most abundant isotope Finite nuclear size, penetration effects
203203Tl: ETl: E=279.1955(12) keV; M1+E2; =279.1955(12) keV; M1+E2; =+1.17(5)=+1.17(5)
KK(exp) =0.1642(11) (exp) =0.1642(11) from 7 measurementsfrom 7 measurements Non-hindered transitions, RAINE used for BrIcc: “Static effects”Non-hindered transitions, RAINE used for BrIcc: “Static effects” treated
approximately, but consistently (SC model, Sliv)approximately, but consistently (SC model, Sliv) Hindered transitions: correction for “dynamic effects” (Pauli)Hindered transitions: correction for “dynamic effects” (Pauli)
2
5432
21
21
1)()(
1)()(
iiiiiii
iiii
aaaaaELEL
bbMLML
measured
theoretical
λ, η, ξ: depend on nuclear parameters(from fit to the experimental data)
a1i, a2i, a3i, a4i, a5i, b1i, b2i: depend on electronic parameters(from theoretical calculations)
KK(HsIcc)=0.216(10)(HsIcc)=0.216(10)
KK(RpIcc)=0.218(10)(RpIcc)=0.218(10)
KK(BrIcc)=0.209(8)(BrIcc)=0.209(8)
Higher order effect – ignored in most models
Atomic many body correlations: factor ~2 for EAtomic many body correlations: factor ~2 for Ekinkin(ce) < 1 keV (ce) < 1 keV
Partially filled valence shell: non-spherical atomic field Partially filled valence shell: non-spherical atomic field
Binding energy uncertainty: <0.5% for EBinding energy uncertainty: <0.5% for Ekinkin(ce) > 10 keV (ce) > 10 keV
Chemical effects: <<1%Chemical effects: <<1%
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
How good the theoretical ICCs are?How good the theoretical ICCs are?
BrIcc: for i-th atomic shell i is given for Etr ≥ BEi + 1 keV
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
“No Hole” Approximation, BTNTRBand, Trzhaskovskaya, et. al. (2002)
-ray
KLM r
Radial distribution of EWF
bound state electron free particle electron *efe
i
Electron conversion
Vacancy disregarded
in the SCF of a neutral atom
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
-ray
KLM r
Radial distribution of EWF
bound state electron free particle electron *efe
i
Electron conversion
Vacancy included
in the SCF
of a neutral atom
in the SCF
of an ion
“Self Consistent” Approximation, RNIT(1)Band, Trzhaskovskaya, et. al. (2002)
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
-ray
KLM r
Radial distribution of EWF
bound state electron free particle electron *efe
i
Electron conversion
in the SCF
of a neutral atom
Constructed from bound wave function of a neutral
atom; it is NOT SCF
Vacancy included
“Frozen Orbital” Approximation, RNIT(2) Band, Trzhaskovskaya, et. al. (2002)
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
HoleHole / No Hole – how sizable is it? / No Hole – how sizable is it?
0
2
4
6
8
10
IC
C
(RN
IT(2
):B
TN
TR
) in %
T
ota
l
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Log (E /E ) 10 tr BE
0.1 1 10 100 1000
E2(Z=20)
M4(Z=20)
E2(Z=50)
M4(Z=50)
E2(Z=80)
M4(Z=80)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.1 1 10 100 1000
“Frozen Orbital” vs. “No Hole”
(Total ICC)
(K-shell)
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Benchmark experimental ICC data
Benchmark data setsBenchmark data sets 100 100 KK and and TT - - S. Raman, et al., Phys. Rev. C66, 044312 (2002) 1510 ICC ratios – S. Raman, et al., Atomic Data and. Nucl. Data Tables 92,
207 (2006)New experiments – New experiments – see talk by Ninel Nicasee talk by Ninel NicaKK(80 keV (80 keV 193193Ir M4) Ir M4)
Nica, et al., Phys. Rev. C 70 (2004) 054305
TT(88 keV (88 keV 109109Ag E3) Ag E3) Kossert et al., App. Rad. and Isotopes 64 (2006) 1031
KK(128 keV (128 keV 134134Cs E3)/Cs E3)/KK(662 keV (662 keV 137137Ba M4) Ba M4) Nica et al., Phys. Rev. C 75, (2007) 024308
KK(128 keV (128 keV 134134Cs E3) and Cs E3) and KK(662 keV (662 keV 137137Ba M4) Ba M4) Nica et al., Phys. Rev. C 77, (2008) 034306
History
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
K(experimental)(31 published value)
0.070 0.080 0.090 0.100 0.110 0.1202009
1999
1989
1979
1969
1959
1949 (1949Mi01)(1949Os03) 1951Wa19(1952He18)(1953Do31) 1954Az01 1957Mc34 1958Yo01 1959Hu23 1960De17 1961Hu12 1962Da05(1963Le20) 1965Me03(1965Pa17) 1965Ra12 1966Hs02 1966Hs02 1966Hu02 1967Ba80 1967HaZX 1969Ha05 1969Ra35 1971BrXX 1973LeZJ 1973Wi10 1978Ch22 1978Gr09(1983Be18) 1987Vi08
2008NiAA
ICC K
137 Ba 661.657(3) keV M4 K-shell ICC
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
History
Calculations
0.070 0.080 0.090 0.100 0.110 0.1202009
1999
1989
1979
1969
1959
1949 (1949Mi01)(1949Os03) 1951Wa19(1952He18)(1953Do31) 1954Az01 1957Mc34 1958Yo01 1959Hu23 1960De17 1961Hu12 1962Da05(1963Le20) 1965Me03(1965Pa17) 1965Ra12 1966Hs02 1966Hs02 1966Hu02 1967Ba80 1967HaZX 1969Ha05 1969Ra35 1971BrXX 1973LeZJ 1973Wi10 1978Ch22 1978Gr09(1983Be18) 1987Vi08
2008NiAA
Rose et al. 1949Ro20Rose et al. 1951Ro34
Sliv & Band 1956Sl44Rose 1958Ro60
Sliv & Band 1966Sl05
Hager & Seltzer 1968Ha53
Rosel et al. 1978Ro22
1968Ha53 & 1990Ne01
BTNTR 2002Ba85RNIT(1)RNIT(2)
ICC K
137 Ba 661.657(3) keV M4 K-shell ICC
More than 20% of the ICC values and/or uncertainties have been changed.More than 20% of the ICC values and/or uncertainties have been changed.
ENSDF
KK ( (124124Te, 646 keV, E2(+M3)) Te, 646 keV, E2(+M3)) 0.00340(14)
KK((5858Co, 25 keV, M3) Co, 25 keV, M3) 1860(100)
1063.656(3) keV M4+E5 in 1063.656(3) keV M4+E5 in 207207Pb Pb KK 0.0972(23)
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
New review of high precision ICC`sNew review of high precision ICC`s
NPG changed KK(557)
XPG changed XPG changed K
Re-evaluated; 8 measurements; 1 excludedRe-evaluated; 8 measurements; 1 excluded
Raman
2002
---
2030(90)
0.0945(22)
Present work
0.00345(14)
1860(69)
0.0946(15)
General policies to deduce adopted ICCsGeneral policies to deduce adopted ICCs
Primary data:Primary data: ≤ 15%; Adopted values ≤ 15%; Adopted values:: ≤ 5% ≤ 5%
Multipolarity: E2, M3, E3, E4, M4, E5. Excluded: E1 (hindered) and Multipolarity: E2, M3, E3, E4, M4, E5. Excluded: E1 (hindered) and
M1 M1 (mixed)(mixed), M2 , M2 (mixed)(mixed)
ICCs considered: ICCs considered: KK, , LL, , TotalTotal, , KK//LL
Energy (uncertainty), mixing ratio from adopted ENSDF data setEnergy (uncertainty), mixing ratio from adopted ENSDF data set
Multipolarity must determined from other quantities Multipolarity must determined from other quantities
When more than two measurements are known, three statistical When more than two measurements are known, three statistical methods used to methods used to identify discrepant data points and deduce weighted mean values and assign uncertainties
– Limitation of Relative Statistical Weights Method (LWM),– Normalized Residuals Method (NRM),
– Rajeval Technique (RT).
http://wwwrsphysse.anu.edu.au/~txk103/avetools/
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
New review of high precision ICC`sNew review of high precision ICC`sWith Thomas Burrows (NNDC) in 2005-2008
NN≥3 – no single value should have a weight >50% ≥3 – no single value should have a weight >50%
Discrepant data: more than 3Discrepant data: more than 3 away from the mean away from the mean
χχ22/(N-1) < /(N-1) < χχ22(critical) – weighted mean used(critical) – weighted mean used
χχ22/(N-1) /(N-1) ≥ ≥ χχ22(critical) –(critical) – weighted or unweighted average is adopted and the weighted or unweighted average is adopted and the larger value of the internal or external uncertainty is usedlarger value of the internal or external uncertainty is used
Uncertainty may be increased to include the “most precise” valueUncertainty may be increased to include the “most precise” value
In most cases LWM was adopted, however the other two methods were In most cases LWM was adopted, however the other two methods were used to identify discrepant data.used to identify discrepant data.
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Limitation of Relative Statistical Weight (LWM)
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Normalized Residual Method (NRM)
Normalized Residual, RNormalized Residual, Ri i defined as:defined as:
WhereWhere
Data discrepant ifData discrepant if
and its uncertainty adjustedand its uncertainty adjusted
)( xxwW
WwR i
i
ii
ii
iii
w wWwW
wxx ;
1;
)6.2ln8.1( NRRi
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Rajeval Technique (RT)
Deviant values identified (and rejected) by comparing the absolute value of
to 1.96 where μi is the unweighted average excluding the ith value and σμi is its associated standard deviation
Uncertainties on inconsistent values are adjusted until the standardized deviate is consistent with the central deviate
22ii
iii
xy
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Calculating Experimental Averages (Adopted values)
If results from the three techniques agree, the input data can be considered consistent. Comparison of the detailed output from the three techniques may aid in an objective determination of deviant input data
Data is deviant if (Same criteria for comparing experiment to theory)
- Marked as an outlier by LWM and RT and adjusted by NRM- Marked as an outlier by LWM and significantly adjusted by
NRM and RT- Marked as an outlier by RT and significantly adjusted by NRM- Significantly adjusted by NRM and RT
Process is repeated until results from all three techniques agree or no value satisfies the above criteria
If results from the three techniques do not agree, the arithmetic mean of NRM and RT is adopted and the larger of the uncertainties from NRM and RT is used.
Summary: Adopted 213 ICC values of Total, K-, L-shells and K/L Adopted 213 ICC values of Total, K-, L-shells and K/L ratiosratios
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
ENSDF (2007)
ICCK=0.0904(5)
Adopted
LWM: 0.09102(27)
Χ2/(N-1)=0.94
NRM: 0.09102(27)
RT: 0.09110(28)
DDEP (2006)
ICCK=0.0896(15)
0.070 0.080 0.090 0.100 0.110 0.1202009
1999
1989
1979
1969
1959
1949 (1949Mi01)(1949Os03)1951Wa19(1952He18)(1953Do31)1954Az011957Mc341958Yo011959Hu231960De171961Hu121962Da05(1963Le20)1965Me03(1965Pa17)1965Ra121966Hs021966Hs021966Hu021967Ba801967HaZX1969Ha051969Ra351971BrXX1973LeZJ1973Wi101978Ch221978Gr09(1983Be18)1987Vi08
2008NiAA
Rose et al. 1949Ro20Rose et al. 1951Ro34
Sliv & Band 1956Sl44Rose 1958Ro60
Sliv & Band 1966Sl05
Hager & Seltzer 1968Ha53
Rosel et al. 1978Ro22
1968Ha53 & 1990Ne01
BTNTR 2002Ba85RNIT(1)RNIT(2)
ICCK
137Ba 661.657(3) keV M4 K-shell ICC
AdoptedI CC =0. 09102(27)K
HSICC: 0.09261
RPICC: 0.09285
BTNTR: 0.09068
RNIT(1): 0.09139
RNIT(2): 0.09148
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Comparing Experiment with Theory
Difference measured as:
Compared with the three Dirac-Fock calculations ofBTNTR: “No hole”RNIT(1): “Self consistent”RNIT(2): “Frozen Orbital”
Data divided into subgroups based on multipolarity, shell (or ratio)
Looked for deviant data; same criteria as for calculating average experimental ICC
Adopted average differences from LWM; NRM and RT used onlyto identify discrepant data
Adopted average differences based on 186 ICCs
[%]100)(
)]()([):(
TheorIcc
TheorIccExpIccTheorExpICC
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
ICC(Exp:BTNTR)
in%
All shells
ICC(Exp:BTNTR)=+0.70(40) %; N=186; /(N-1)=1.82 2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 10 100
Log (E /E )10 tr BE
T K L K/L Mult.E2M3E3M4E4E5
80.2 K (M4)193Ir
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Exp. vs. “No Hole”, BTNTR
+0.70 (40) %
ALL
+0.19(26) %Raman et al. (2002)
(K-shell)
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
ICC(Exp:RNIT(2))
in%
All shells
ICC(Exp:RNIT(2))=-0.93(14) %; N=186; /(N-1)=0.87 2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 10 100
Log (E /E )10 tr BE
T K L K/L Mult.E2M3E3M4E4E5
80.2 K (M4)193Ir
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
-1.18(24) %Raman et al. (2002)
ALL
-0.93 (14) %
Exp. vs. “Frozen Orbital”, RNIT(2)
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
(K-shell)
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
ML Shell N “No Hole”BTNTR
”Self Consistent”RNIT(1)
“Frozen Orbital”RNIT(2)
2/(N-1) 2/(N-1) 2/(N-1)
All All 186 +0.70(40) 1.82 -0.61(14) 1.01 -0.93(14) 0.87
ICC ICC ICC
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
(Aug 2007)
χ2(critical)=1.25Both negative;
RNIT(1) out by 4.5RNIT(2) out by 6.9
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
ML Shell N “No Hole”BTNTR
”Self Consistent”RNIT(1)
“Frozen Orbital”RNIT(2)
2/(N-1) 2/(N-1) 2/(N-1)
All All 186 +0.70(40) 1.82 -0.61(14) 1.01 -0.93(14) 0.87
Tot All 54 +0.32(25) 0.79 -0.55(24) 0.76 -0.71(24) 0.73
ICC ICC ICC
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
(Aug 2007)
χ2(critical)=1.51 1.3 2.3 3.0Marginal differences
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
ICC(Exp:BTNTR)
in%
K-shell
ICC(Exp:BTNTR)=+1.50(120) %; N=72; /(N-1)=3.14 2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 10 100
Log (E /E )10 tr BE
Mult.E2M3E3M4E4E5
+1.50 (120) %
K
+0.5(5) %Raman et al. (2002)
80.2 K (M4)193Ir
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Exp. vs. “No Hole”, BTNTR
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
(K-shell)
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
ICC(Exp:RNIT(2))
in%
K-shell
ICC(Exp:RNIT(2))=-0.72(21) %; N=72; /(N-1)=0.80 2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 10 100
Log (E /E )10 tr BE
Mult.E2M3E3M4E4E5
-0.72 (21) %
K
-1.4(4) %Raman et al. (2002)
80.2 K (M4)193Ir
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Exp. vs. “Frozen Orbital”, RNIT(2)
(K-shell)
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
ML Shell N “No Hole”BTNTR
”Self Consistent”RNIT(1)
“Frozen Orbital”RNIT(2)
2/(N-1) 2/(N-1) 2/(N-1)
All All 186 +0.70(40) 1.82 -0.61(14) 1.01 -0.93(14) 0.87
Tot All 54 +0.32(25) 0.79 -0.55(24) 0.76 -0.71(24) 0.73
K All 72 +1.5(12) 3.14 -0.18(21) 1.09 -0.72(21) 0.80
ICC ICC ICC
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
(Aug 2007)
χ2(critical)=1.43Not favored
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
ML Shell N “No Hole”BTNTR
”Self Consistent”RNIT(1)
“Frozen Orbital”RNIT(2)
2/(N-1) 2/(N-1) 2/(N-1)
All All 186 +0.70(40) 1.82 -0.61(14) 1.01 -0.93(14) 0.87
Tot All 54 +0.32(25) 0.79 -0.55(24) 0.76 -0.71(24) 0.73
K All 72 +1.50(120) 3.14 -0.18(21) 1.09 -0.72(21) 0.80
K/L All 46 +0.00(31) 0.83 -1.64(31) 0.96 -1.94(30) 1.02
ICC ICC ICC
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
(Aug 2007)
RNIT(1) and RNIT(2) out by >5Unexpected
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
ML Shell N “No Hole”BTNTR
”Self Consistent”RNIT(1)
“Frozen Orbital”RNIT(2)
2/(N-1) 2/(N-1) 2/(N-1)
All All 186 +0.70(40) 1.82 -0.61(14) 1.01 -0.93(14) 0.87
Tot All 54 +0.32(25) 0.79 -0.55(24) 0.76 -0.71(24) 0.73
K All 72 +1.50(120) 3.14 -0.18(21) 1.09 -0.72(21) 0.80
K/L All 46 +0.00(31) 0.83 -1.64(31) 0.96 -1.94(30) 1.02
E2 All 103 +0.21(23) 1.01 -0.77(23) 0.89 -0.93(23) 0.90
ICC ICC ICC
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
(Aug 2007)
RNIT(1) and RNIT(2) out by >3RNIT(2) “follows the trend” being
around -0.9
BTNTR consistent
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
ML Shell N “No Hole”BTNTR
”Self Consistent”RNIT(1)
“Frozen Orbital”RNIT(2)
2/(N-1) 2/(N-1) 2/(N-1)
All All 186 +0.70(40) 1.82 -0.61(14) 1.01 -0.93(14) 0.87
Tot All 54 +0.32(25) 0.79 -0.55(24) 0.76 -0.71(24) 0.73
K All 72 +1.50(120) 3.14 -0.18(21) 1.09 -0.72(21) 0.80
K/L All 46 +0.00(31) 0.83 -1.64(31) 0.96 -1.94(30) 1.02
E2 All 103 +0.21(23) 1.01 -0.77(23) 0.89 -0.93(23) 0.90
M4 All 50 +0.98(68) 3.87 -0.51(20) 1.29 -0.93(20) 0.72
ICC ICC ICC
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
(Aug 2007)
χ2(critical)=1.53Not favored
RT adjusted 193Ir K from 3.4(8)% to
3.4(17)%Problems with 207Pb K/L
Problems with 207Pb K/L
New data from TAMU on 193Ir
and 137Ba!
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
ICC(Exp:BTNTR)
in%
ICC(Exp:BTNTR)= +0.77(51) %; N=25; /(N-1)=8.21 2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 10 100
Log (E /E )10 tr BE
T K L K/L Mult.E2M3E3M4
+0.77 (51) %
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Exp. vs. “No Hole”, BTNTR
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
%5.1ICC
ICC
(K-shell)
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
ICC(Exp:RNIT(2))
in%
ICC(Exp:RNIT(2))=-0.95(17) %; N=25; /(N-1)=1.06 2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 10 100
Log (E /E )10 tr BE
T K L K/L Mult.E2M3E3M4
-0.95 (17) %
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Exp. vs. “Frozen Orbital”, RNIT(2)
%5.1ICC
ICC
193Ir 80.2K M4
193Pt 135.5K M4
197Hg 165.0K M4
(K-shell)
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
ML Shell N “No Hole”BTNTR
”Self Consistent”RNIT(1)
“Frozen Orbital”RNIT(2)
2/(N-1) 2/(N-1) 2/(N-1)
All All 186 +0.70(40) 1.82 -0.61(14) 1.01 -0.93(14) 0.87
Tot All 54 +0.32(25) 0.79 -0.55(24) 0.76 -0.71(24) 0.73
K All 72 +1.50(120) 3.14 -0.18(21) 1.09 -0.72(21) 0.80
K/L All 46 +0.00(31) 0.83 -1.64(31) 0.96 -1.94(30) 1.02
E2 All 103 +0.21(23) 1.01 -0.77(23) 0.89 -0.93(23) 0.90
M4 All 50 +0.98(68) 3.87 -0.51(20) 1.29 -0.93(20) 0.72
ICCs known better than 1.5% rel. unc.
All All 25 +0.77(51) 8.21 -0.56(26) 2.12 -0.95(17) 1.06
ICC ICC ICC
How good are the internal conversion coefficients now?
(Mar 2008)
χ2(critical)=1.79Not favored
Marginally larger than χ2(critical)
Favored
BrIcc – Status and plans
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Version History
• Nov-2003, NSDD, Vienna: program development initiated
• May-2004, ICC tables, based on the “No Hole” approximation developed
• Oct-2004, Version 1.3 (“No Hole” ) distributed for ENSDF evaluators
• Nov-2004, BrIcc (“No Hole”) web interface (ANU)
• Feb-2005, Review of experimental ICC`s started
• Jun-2005, NSDD, McMaster: “Frozen orbital” approximation has been adopted
• Oct-2005, BrIcc v2.0 (“Frozen orbital”, Z=10-95) released
• Apr-2007, BrIcc adopted for the DDEP network
• Mar-2008, BrIcc v2.0 (“Frozen orbital” “No Hole” and , Z=5-110, updated mass
and binding energy data)
Future: E0 and E0+M1+E2 transitions, Atomic radiations following electron conversion,
improved treatment of uncertainties
Evaluation of theoretical conversion coefficients using BrIcc
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
A general tool to obtain
• electron conversion coefficients: i; i=K, L1, L2, …R2 shells; L=1-5Based on Band et. al.,, ADNDT 81, 1 (2002) model [2002Ba85]
“Frozen Orbitals” Approximation DEFAULT & RECOMMENDED
“No Hole” Approximation
• electron-positron pair conversion coefficients: L=1-3P. Schluter and G. Soff, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 24, 509 (1979) [1979Sc31]
C.R. Hofmann and G. Soff, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 63, 189 (1996)[1996Ho21]
• E0 electronic factors: Ωi (K,L1,L2) and Ω
R.S. Hager and E.C. Seltzer, Nucl. Data Tables, 6, 1 (1969)[1969Ha61]
D.A. Bell, et. al., Can. J. of Phys., v48, 2542 (1970) [1970Be87]
A. Passoja and T. Salonen, JYFL Preprint 2/86 (1986) [1986PaZM]
An ENSDF evaluation tool to calculate:
i±Δαi for the GAMMA records for a given Z, E and for pure or mixed multipolarities. Uncertainties in transition energy and mixing ratio can either symmetric, asymmetric including limits.
Version 2.2• Z=5-110• ~40 atomic masses changed
Nuclear Instr. and Meth. in Phys. Res. A 589 (2008) 202
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Integration BrIcc into other programs
BrIccS “Silent” version
Called from other programs, parameters passed on the command line
ICC data returned in XML format
Simplified coding work
ICC and uncertainty evaluated according to ENSDF
Example1063.656(3) keV, M4 + E5, =0:020(10) transition in 207Pb.
Format of the command line:
briccs -Z 82 -g 1063.656 -e 3 -L M4+E5 -d 0.020 -u 10 -a -w BrIccFO
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
BrIcc on the webhttp://wwwrsphysse.anu.edu.au/nuclear/bricc/ANU - Department of Nuclear Physics - BrIcc http://wwwrsphysse.anu.edu.au/nuclear/bricc/
1 of 1 11/05/2008 6:41 AM
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Department of Nuclear PhysicsResearch School of Physical Sciences and Engineering
BrIcc
BrIcc Home
Quick reference
Data tables
Program manual
Obtaining BrIcc
Version history
Authors
Nuclear Structure Links
ANU Nuclear Physics
National Nuclear Data Center
IAEA Nuclear Data Centre
NSDD network
DDEP network
BrIcc v2.2Conversion Coefficient Calculator
Z (atomic number or symbol)
-energy (in keV)
Uncertainty
Enter (optional) uncertainty in energy as x or +x-yMultipolarity
Uncertainty
Enter (optional) uncertainty in as x or +x-y
Show Subshells Data Set BrIccFOBrIccFO
Calculate Reset
Reference: T. Kibédi, T.W. Burrows, M.B. Trzhaskovskaya, P.M. Davidson, C.W. Nestor, Jr.
'Evaluation of theoretical conversion coefficients using BrIcc'Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 589 (2008) 202-229, doi:10.1016/j.nima.2008.02.051
BrIcc was developed in an ANU - NNDC - Petersburg - ORNL collaboration for the International Network of Nuclear Structure and Decay Data (NSDD) Evaluators
Copyright | Disclaimer | Privacy | Contact ANU
Page last updated: 18 April 2008Please direct all enquiries to: [email protected]
Page authorised by: Head of departmentThe Australian National University - CRICOS Provider Number 00120C
pb
1063.656 3
M4+E5 0.020 10
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
Integration BrIcc into other programs – XML output
<BRICC version="BrIccS v2.2 (18-Apr-2008)"> <ELEM z="82" symb="Pb"> Lead </ELEM> <DATASET icc="BrIccFO"> </DATASET> <MULT mult1="M4" mult2="E5"> M4+E5 </MULT> <MR dmrh="+10" dmrl="-10"> 0.020 </MR> <E deh="+3" del="-3"> 1063.656 </E>
<MixedCC Shell="Tot" CCmult1="1.257E-01" CCmult2="5.758E-02" DCC="18"> 0.1257 </MixedCC>
<MixedCC Shell="K" Eic="975.65" CCmult1="9.427E-02" CCmult2="3.599E-02" DCC="14"> 0.0942 </MixedCC>
briccs -Z 82 -g 1063.656 -e 3 -L M4+E5 -d 0.020 -u 10 -a -w BrIccFO
XML parsers are readily available for many programming languages and operating systems
Tibor Kibèdi, Dep. of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University DDEP Workshop 12-May-2008
BrIcc on the webhttp://wwwrsphysse.anu.edu.au/nuclear/bricc/
ANU - Department of Nuclear Physics - BrIcc http://wwwrsphysse.anu.edu.au/nuclear/bricc/
1 of 1 11/05/2008 6:46 AM
Skip Navigation | ANU Home | Search ANU | RSPhysSE | Nucl. Phys. Home
Department of Nuclear PhysicsResearch School of Physical Sciences and Engineering
BrIcc
BrIcc Home
Quick reference
Data tables
Program manual
Obtaining BrIcc
Version history
Authors
Nuclear Structure Links
ANU Nuclear Physics
National Nuclear Data Center
IAEA Nuclear Data Centre
NSDD network
DDEP network
BrIcc v2.2Conversion Coefficient Calculator
Z (atomic number or symbol)
-energy (in keV)
Uncertainty
Enter (optional) uncertainty in energy as x or +x-yMultipolarity
Uncertainty
Enter (optional) uncertainty in as x or +x-y
Show Subshells Data Set BrIccFOBrIccFO
Calculate Reset
BrIccS v2.2 (18-Apr-2008)
Z=82 (Pb, Lead)
-energy: 1063.656 (+3 -3) keV
Mixing Ratio : 0.020 (+10 -10)
Data Sets: BrIccFO
Shell E(ce) M4 E5 Mixed ICCTot 1.257E-01 5.758E-02 0.1257 (18)
K 975.65 9.427E-02 3.599E-02 0.0942 (14)
L-tot 1048.10 2.376E-02 1.614E-02 0.0238 (4)
K/L 3.968E+00 2.230E+00 3.97 (8)
M-tot 1059.92 5.887E-03 4.167E-03 0.00589 (9)
L/M 4.036E+00 3.873E+00 4.04 (8)
N-tot 1062.80 1.508E-03 1.065E-03 0.001508 (22)
L/N 1.576E+01 1.516E+01 15.8 (4)
O-tot 1063.52 2.960E-04 2.023E-04 0.000296 (5)
L/O 8.026E+01 7.978E+01 80.3 (16)
P-tot 1063.65 2.868E-05 1.688E-05 2.87E-5 (4)
L/P 8.286E+02 9.565E+02 829 (17)
Reference: T. Kibédi, T.W. Burrows, M.B. Trzhaskovskaya, P.M. Davidson, C.W. Nestor, Jr.
'Evaluation of theoretical conversion coefficients using BrIcc'Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 589 (2008) 202-229, doi:10.1016/j.nima.2008.02.051
BrIcc was developed in an ANU - NNDC - Petersburg - ORNL collaboration for the International Network of Nuclear Structure and Decay Data (NSDD) Evaluators
Copyright | Disclaimer | Privacy | Contact ANU
Page last updated: 18 April 2008Please direct all enquiries to: [email protected]
pb
1063.656 3
M4+E5 0.020 10
Un-mixed (pure) ICC