Thyson

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    1.ThyssenKruppGroup

    Organization

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece Brazil

    August 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected]

    )

    Page#2/21

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    2.ForgingGroupGlobalPresence

    10ManufacturingSites

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece Brazil

    August 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected]

    )

    Page#3/21

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    3.ProductPortfolio

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece Brazil

    August 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#4/21

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    4.TechnicalPresentation

    Crankshaft 7.7L study: 42CrMo4 steel by SAE1548 and 38MnSiVS5;

    The approval criteria: Crankshaft under engine operation;

    Stresses results under virtual engine operation: Post-processed using

    analytical and flexible approach;

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece Brazil

    August 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#5/21

    The analytical analyses were carried out for the speed range from 800 until

    2300 rpm. Moreover, an detailed flexible analysis was performed @ 2300 rpm.

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    7.StructuralFatigueSafetyFactor@CurrentWebs

    w04 w12

    A-42CrMo4 1.06 1.57

    B-38MnSiVS5 0.99 1.47

    C-SAE1548 0.91 1.35

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece Brazil

    August 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#8/21

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    8.GeometryandboundaryconditionsusedinShapeOptimization

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece Brazil

    August 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#9/21

    Mesh detailsNodes :693499

    Elements:479114Elemtype:tet10Linearoptimization

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    Objectivefunction:MinimizeVonMises equivalentstress15optimizationsteps

    Softwareused:TOSCA7.1.1

    VonMisesStress(Mpa)

    8.1.1.Shapeoptimization#1 frontwebregion

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#10/21

    Optimized region frontregion

    Reference node

    (#122011)forstresscontrol

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    Equivalent stress(MPa)

    8.1.2.Shapeoptimization#1 frontwebregion

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#11/21

    Displacement (mm)

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    Commentsabouttheresults:

    Forthestep#15,theoptimizationresultsshowastressreductionof15%(VonMises EquivalentStress).

    Althoughthisresultofstressreductionisnotsoconsiderable,itshowsthetendencyofoptimizationdesign,throughthenodaldisplacement.

    Nodal displacement

    8.1.3.Shapeoptimization#1 frontwebregion

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#12/21

    OriginalmodelOptimization

    step#15Tendencydesignof

    shapeoptimization

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    Basedonthetendencyshownbytheresultsoftheshapeoptimization:

    Originalmodel

    Proposedmodel#1model newradius

    8.1.4.Shapeoptimization#1 Designproposalsforfrontwebregion

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#13/21

    Mass originalmodel throw#1=12.56Kg

    Mass model#1 throw#1=12.59Kg

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    VonMises

    Stress(MPa)

    Proposedmodel#1model newradius

    8.2.Shapeoptimization#2 backwebregion

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#14/21

    Reference node

    (#861395)forstresscontrol

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    Equivalent stress(MPa)

    8.2.1.Shapeoptimization#2 backwebregion

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#15/21

    Displacement (mm)

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    Commentsabouttheresults:

    Forthestep#15,theoptimizationresultsshowastressreductionof16%(VonMises EquivalentStress)forthe

    webbackregion.Althoughthisresultofstressreductionisnotsoconsiderable,itshowsthetendencyofoptimizationdesign,throughthenodaldisplacement.

    8.2.2.Shapeoptimization#2 backwebregion

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#16/21

    OriginalmodelOptimization

    step#15Tendencydesignofshapeoptimization

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    CurrentDesign Finaloptimizeddesignafterlastoptimization

    8.3.ShapeOptimization DesignProposal

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#17/21

    Mass

    Current Design

    (reference)

    Final Optimized

    design

    Difference from

    Reference (%)

    Throw #1(Kg) 12.56 12.63 0.56

    Entire Crankshaft (Kg) 69.78 70.05 0.39

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    8.4.ShapeOptResults DesignProposalsforbackwebregion

    Summarytable safetyfactor

    optimizationresultsofthebackwebregion

    Original

    model

    Model#1-

    newradius-

    reference

    model

    Model#2-

    newradius-

    backweb

    region

    difference

    from

    reference

    (%)

    difference

    from

    original

    model (%)

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012

    CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#18/21

    safetyfactor 2.31 2.35 3.12 +32.77 +35.0

    mass(kg)-

    1throw12.56 12.59 12.62 0.24 0.48

    Chosenoption

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    9.StructuralFatigueSafetyFactor@OptimizedWebs

    w4 w12

    A-42CrMo4 1.33 1.96

    B-38MnSiVS5 1.24 1.84

    C-SAE1548 1.14 1.69

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012

    CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#19/21

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    10.Comments

    BendingBenchTest

    Failuremode Failuremode

    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012

    CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#20/21

    TorsionBenchTest

    Failuremode

    Crankshaftunder

    Engineoperation

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    ThyssenKruppForgingGroup

    VirtualPowertrain Conferece BrazilAugust 2012

    CT-TKMCL,AlexdeSouzaRodrigues([email protected])

    Page#21/21

    Thanks!