Thuctapthucte Mcsa Mait Bootrom

Thc Tp Thc T - MCSA MaIT Education Institution

Phng chuyn mn Mng Website: http://www.mait.vn Lu hnh ni b Forum: http://forum.mait.vn

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Lab: BootRom ---oOo---

Xy dng h thng mng BootRom nh sau :

Chun b :

1 my o c HH Windows 2003 Server vi cc thng s nh sau : Computer name : Server. Ip Address : 192.168.10.1/24

1 my o c HH Windows XP Pro vi cc thng s nh sau : Computer name : PC01 Ip Address : Nhn IP ng.

To mi 2 my o (chn option dng HH Windows XP Pro v khng cn cng) dng lm my trm s dng Image HH trn my Server.

Phn mm BXP 3.0. Card mng ca cc my tnh o nn ch v mc Host-Only trnh ng

DHCP vi cc my khc trong phng my. m bo tt c my trm u c khi ng t card mng.

Yu cu : Cu 1 : Ci t h thng BootRom trn my Server. Cu 2 : To nh (image) ca HH Windows XP Pro t my PC01 nhm phc v cho h thng cc my trm khng cng s dng HH Windows XP sau ny. Cu 3 : Khi ng h thng mng BootRom nh m hnh phng Lab trn theo cc kiu sau :

Cc my trm trong h thng BootRom dng chung 1 image HH.Anh/Ch hy nhn xt v nh gi trong trng hp ny.

Mi my trm trong h thng BootRom s dng ring tng image HH cho mi my trm.Anh/Ch hy nhn xt v nh gi trong trng hp ny.

Cu 4 : Xy dng thm cc image HH khc nhm phc v nhiu yu cu s dng HH khc nhau ca cc my trm trong h thng mng.



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Hng dn : Cu 1 : Ci t h thng BootRom trn my Server Bc 1 : Ci dch v DHCP trn my Server Bc 2 : Ci phn mm BXP 3.0 trn my Server Chy file Setup.exe

Hp thoi User Information xut hin yu cu bn nhp tn ca bn v tn cng ty. Bn nhp vo ri chn Next tip tc.

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Hp thoi Choose Destination Location thng bo cho bn bit ng dn th mc s ci t chng trnh. Chn Next tip tc

Hp thoi Setup Type xut hin cho php bn chn kiu ci t BXP server. Bn chn Full Server ri chn Next tip tc.





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Hp thoi Select Componets xut hin, cho php bn la chn ci t cc cng c tch hp h tr cho BXP server. Do c ci DHCP server ri, nn bn b du check trong mc Tellurian DHCP Server, chn Next tip tc.





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Hp thoi Select Program Folder xut hin, cho php bn nhp tn biu tng chng trnh to trong th mc Program File, bn mc nh ri chn Next.

Hp thoi Start Copying Files xut hin, thng k ln cui cho bn cc thng tin bn la chn cc hp thoi trc, nu bn mun thay i iu chnh bn chn nt Back quay v cc bc trc. Nu khng bn chn Next chng trnh bt u ci t.

Chng trnh bt u copy file v ci t vo server.





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Bn chn Finish kt thc qu trnh ci t.

Bc 3 : Cu hnh cc dch v trong BXP Cc dch v lin quan n BXP

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- 3Com PXE Service (hoc 3Com BOOTP Service ) - BXP Adaptive Boot Server - BXP IO Service - BXP Login Service - BXP Managed Disk Server - BXP TFTP Service - BXP Write Cache I/O Server Chng ta cn cu hnh mt s dch v trc khi BXP server c th phc v cho cc my trm.

o Cu hnh PXE Service Chn Start Settings Control Panel, nhp p chut vo biu tng 3COM PXE. Mt thng bo xut hin cho bit dch v 3COM PXE cha c khi ng, chn Yes

Hp thoi 3Com PXE xut hin, trong tab Options, nu khi ci t bn chn theo cc thng s mc nh ca BXP th ng dn mc Data file phi l C:\Program Files\Venturcom\BXP\Tftpboot, nu sai th bn bm nt Browser chn li cho ng. Nu dch v DHCP ang chy chung vi my ch BXP th mc nh mc Proxy DHCP s b m (ch chn mc ny khi DHCP chy mt my Server khc).




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Bn chn tip tab Network Adapters, bn nh du vo a ch IP ca card mng m bn dng phc v bootrom

Bn chn OK ng hp thoi ny li o Cu hnh BXP TFTP Service

Bn chn Start Settings Control Panel, nhp p chut vo biu tng Venturcom TFTP Service. Hp thoi TFTP Settings xut hin, bn chn tab TFTP Options. kim tra ng dn mc Transmit (GET) directory dng cha file bootstrap Vldrmi13.bin, theo mc nh s l: C:\Program Files\Venturcom\BXP\Tftpboot, v mc Allow Transmit c nh du





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Tip theo tabTFTP Network bn nh du vo a ch ca card mng chy dch v ny. Ch : a ch IP card mng ny phi ging vi a ch IP ca card mng cu hnh tab Network Adapters ca dch v 3Com PXE. Port number ca dch v TFTP bn mc nh l 69





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tab TFTP Logging, bn cu hnh mc cho php dch v TFTP ghi nhn thng tin vo system event log. Mc nh l ch ghi nhn nhng thng bo li. Maximum l ghi nhn tt c cc s kin

Bn nhp chut vo nt OK lu v thot khi hp thoi

o Cu hnh BXP IO Service Bn vo Start Programs Venturcom BXP BXP IO Service Preferences. Trn BXP server bn c th to ra mt th mc cha tt c cc file a cng o, nu bn khng quy nh th theo mc nh ca chng trnh th mc lu tr cc a cng o s l C:\Program Files\Venturcom\BXP\Vdisk. Bn nh du check vo a ch IP ca server m BXP IO Service s s dng. Port dch v bn mc nh l 6911




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Bn nhp chut vo nt OK lu v thot khi hp thoi o Cu hnh BXP Login Service

Bn vo Start Programs Venturcom BXP BXP Login Service Preferences. Hp thoi BXP Login Services Preferences xut hin. ng dn mc BXP database mc nh l C:\Program Files\Venturcom\ BXP\VLD.MDB. Bn kim tra du check mc Add new clients to database cc my trm c ng k t ng vo c s d liu ca BXP. Bn check vo a ch IP ca server m dch v s s dng, Gi tr ca port bn mc nh l 6910



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Bn nhp chut vo nt OK lu v thot khi hp thoi o Khi ng cc dch v BXP c cu hnh

Bn vo Start Settings Control Panel Administrative Tools nhp p vo biu tng Services.C 8 dch v lin quan n BXP, chng ta ch cu hnh cho 7 dch v nh sau (b qua 3Com BOOTP Service)

- 3Com PXE Service - BXP Adaptive Boot Server - BXP IO Service - BXP Login Service - BXP Managed Disk Server - BXP TFTP Service - BXP Write Cache I/O Server

Bn nhp p chut tri vo ln lt cc dch v trn, hp thoi Properties ca tng dch v hin ra bn nhp vo nt Start khi ng dch v. Ti mc Startup Type bn thay i t Manual sang Automatic mi khi khi ng server dch v s t ng c khi ng Bc 4 : Cu hnh BXP Administrator Bn vo Start Programs Venturcom BXP BXP Administrator, hp thoi BXP Administrator xut hin nh sau




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o Cu hnh bootstrap file Bootstrap file l file dng khi ng h thng cho cc my trm. File ny s c truyn cho cc my trm, n cha ng cc thng tin quan trng gip cho my trm ng nhp Login Server, sau kt ni my trm n IO Server. BXP s dng file VLDRMI13.BIN lm bootstrap file. cu hnh Bootstrap file ta lm nh sau : Vn ng trong mn hnh BXP Administrator, chn menu Tools Configure Bootstrap





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Hp thoi Configure Bootstrap xut hin, phn Path khai bo ng dn ch n file VLDRMI13.BIN. Mc nh ng dn ny l C:\Program Files\Venturcom\BXP\TFTPBoot. Bn nh du check vo cc mc Use BOOTP/DHCP Resolved v Use Database Values nu cha c. Chn Verbose Mode hin th chi tit qu trnh khi ng my client. Khi bn hon tt qu trnh ci t cho h thng mng th c th tt mc ny qu trnh khi ng client nhanh hn.

Bn nhp chut vo nt OK lu v thot khi hp thoi

o Cu hnh IO Server Trong mn hnh BXP Administrator, chn menu File New Server. Hp thoi New IO Server xut hin



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Bn nhp vo y tn my ch, a ch IP, phn thng tin m t v IO Server c th b qua. Ring mc port bn port mc nh 6911.Sau khi bn lm xong, lc ny trong mn hnh BXP Administrator s c thm mt biu tng mi l biu tng ca IO Server

o To a cng o Trong mn hnh BXP Administrator, bn thay i cch nhn tp trung vo phn cu hnh a cng o ti server, chn menu View bn nh du check vo dng Server Disk. Lc ny mn hnh BXP Administrator ch hin th mt server l IO Server. to a cng o bn c th chn nt New Disk (nt c biu tng mt chng a mu xanh lc) hay bn vo menu File New Disk. Hp thoi Add Vitural Disk xut hin.

Bn chn du kim vo mc New Disk (mc nh c chn) v ch nh dung lng a cng o cn to. n v dung lng tnh theo MB. Bn phi xc nh dung lng a cng sao cho bng hoc ln hn dung lng a C: ca my trm lm mu. Lu : khi a cng o c to th khng th thay i dung lng ca n, mun thay i ch cn cch to li mt a cng o mi. Nu partition cha th mc bootrom ca my ch nh dng FAT32 th ti a a cng o c to l 4GB m thi Bn nhp vo tn a cng o (khng cn phn m rng), phn m t a c th b qua, ri chn nt OK qu trnh to a cng o c thi hnh




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o Format a cng o format a cng o va to bn c th format trn my ch hoc trn my trm lm mu.Trong phn ny s hng dn bn format a cng o trn my ch. Nu bn ci t theo dng Private Image th bn phi tin hnh thao tc ny ln lt cho tng a cng o, ca tt c cc client trong mng. Trc tin, bn phi nh x file image a cng o cn format thnh mt a cng trn my ch Trong mn hnh BXP Administrator, bn chn menu View bn nh du check vo dng Server Disk.

Nhp chut vo biu tng ca IO Server. Khung nhn bn phi hin th cc a cng o ang c trn server, bn nhp chut tri ln a cng o cn format, t menu chn Tools Map Vitural Disk. Lc ny a cng o cn format chuyn mu sang xanh lc. Ch





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: ch map a cng o khi khng c client no ang s dng n. Sau khi map xong, trong My Computer s xut hin thm mt a cng nh hnh sau.

Nhp chut phi vo a ny chn format




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Sau khi format xong bn phi Un-map cc my trm c th s dng a o ny. Bn chn a cng o va c map v format, t menu Tools bn chn li Map Vitural Disk mt ln na, biu tng a cng o s tr li mu xanh m bnh thng, v a cng o map v trong My Computer khi ny s bin mt

Cu 2 : To nh (image) ca HH Windows XP Pro t my PC01 nhm phc v cho h thng cc my trm khng cng s dng HH Windows XP sau ny. Bc 1 : ng k my trm mu vi my Bootrom Server Ta c 2 cch khai bo mt my trm vi my Bootrom Server :

o To Client bng phng php t ng Vi cch ny bn cn m bo trong phn BXP Login Service Preferences, phi c du check mc Add new clients to database cc my trm c ng k t ng vo c s d liu ca BXP. Cc my trm phi c cu hnh khi ng u tin t card mng bootrom. Lc khi khi ng cc my trm bn s thy mn hnh khi ng nh sau :



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mc Client Name bn nhp tn ca client1, v d l pc01, mc Client Description nhp vo thng tin m t pc01, nu khng bn c th b qua bng cch trng vo nhn Enter. Lc ny my pc01 c t ng thm vo c s d liu ca BXP. Bn c th kim tra li nh sau : Trong mn hnh BXP Administrator, bn chn menu View bn nh du check vo dng Client Disk. Nhp tip chut vo biu tng ca Client bn s thy xut hin biu tng ca my pc01. Mun xem chi tit hn bn nhp chut phi vo pc01 v chn Properties. Bn lm ln lt vi cc my tnh cn li trong mng

o To Client bng phng php th cng Lm bng cch ny bn phi tm cch ghi nhn li a ch MAC ca tt c card mng cc my trm. Bn c th khi ng tt c my trm ln sau ti mn hnh khi ng dng trn cng c bo a ch MAC ca card mng. Sau , t mn hnh BXP Administrator, bn chn menu File, chn tip New Client, hp thoi sau s xut hin.




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Bn nhp y cc thng tin nh tn my tnh v a ch MAC ca my tnh , cc phn cn li bn c th b qua bng cch trng. Bn lm ln lt vi cc my tnh cn li trong mng Bc 2 : ng k a cng o cho client T mn hnh BXP Administrator, chn menu View bn nh du check vo dng Server Client Disk Nhp chut phi vo biu tng ca mt client, chn Properties. Nhp chut vo tab Disks.




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mc Boot order, chn Hard Disk First ( ln u tin khi cng o cha c h iu hnh) v chn Virtual Disk First ( khi cng o c h iu hnh). Nhp chut vo nt Change, hp thoi sau s xut hin

Bn nhp chut vo biu tng ca IO Server, n s hin ra danh sch cc a cng o c to t trc. Bn la chn image a cng o m bn mun gn cho client v bm vo nt Add





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Bn nhp chut vo OK ng hp thoi li. Bc 3 : To file image HH Windows XP Professional Trc khi trin khai h thng Bootrom xung cho h thng mng, ta cn phi chun b cc file image HH tng ng vi nhu cu ca cc my trm. Sau y chng ta s cu hnh to 1 image HH Windows XP Professional. Bn phi c mt my tnh c cng c ci t Windows XP v ci t y cc phn mm cn thit khc cho ngi s dng lm mu. My tnh lm mu s to ra nh chung cho c h thng nu bn chn kiu ci t Share Image. My tnh lm mu cng yu cu phi c card mng h tr bootrom v c cu hnh thit b khi ng u tin l card mng. Tip theo bn tin hnh ci t chng trnh BXP client ln my trm. Bn vo ni cha source ci t BXP, nhp p vo file setup.exe. n hp thoi Setup Type th bn chn vo mc th 3 l Client ri nhp Next.

cc hp thoi tip theo bn ch vic nhp Next hay chn Continue anyway, sau qu trnh ci t kt thc v yu cu bn khi ng li my Khi khi ng li my bn phi m bo my mu c boot t card mng. Do phn BXP Administrator trong lc cu hnh a cng o cho my mu ta khai bo l Hard Disk First, v vy my mu sau khi khi ng bng card mng bootrom kt ni c vi Server BXP s chuyn tip sang khi ng h iu hnh t a cng tht ca n Nu tt c cc bc trn cu hnh u ng th khi vo My Computer ca my mu bn s thy xut hin thm mt a cng na nh sau




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Tip theo l qu trnh copy ton b partition khi ng WinXP (mc nh l a C ) ln a cng o trn my ch. Bn chn Start All Programs Venturcom BXP, chn Image Builder

mc Destination Path bn nhp vo k t a mi xut hin thm trong My Computer (v d l a F: ).Nhp vo nt Build tin hnh copy.





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Sau khi qu trnh copy kt thc, my mu bn tho a cng ra v cho boot bng Bootrom. Cn my ch bn vo BXP Administrator, t menu View chn Client Disk, nhp chut phi vo pc01 v chn Properties, tip theo nhp chut vo tab Disks, mc Boot order bn chn li l Virtual Disk First n y my mu pc01 c ci t hon tt, k t thi im ny my trm lm mu c th khi ng bootrom chy h iu hnh WinXP mt cch bnh thng nh khi chy t cng tht ban u ca n Lu : Lc ny a cng o (Vitual Disk) c HH l Windows XP Professional. Nn khi mun cho cc my trm trong h thng mng s dng HH trn cng o ny ch khng phi cng thit ca n ta phi vo li mc Server Client Disk Nhp chut phi vo biu tng ca my trm, chn Properties. Nhp chut vo tab Disks v chn li mc Virtual Disk First trong phn Boot order

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Thuctapthucte Mcsa Mait Bootrom