Thuatnguthongdung_Moitruong

7/31/2019 Thuatnguthongdung_Moitruong

1/31

MT S THUT NG KHOA HC V K THUT MI TRNG THNG DNG

English/Ting Anh Vietnamese/Ting Vit1.A2O Qu trnh x l kt hp k kh-thiu kh-

hiu kh nhm loi ng thi N, P

2.AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) Ph hp th nguyn t

3.abattoir wastewater nc thi l git m gia sc

4.abiotic thuc phn v sinh [h sinh thi]

5.absolute viscosity nht tuyt i

6.absorption (s, qu trnh) hp th

7.acceptable daily intake (ADI) liu c th tip nhn mi ngy

8.acid deposition ma axit

9.acid rain (or acid precipitation) ma axit

10.

act lut, b lut

11.

activated carbon than hot tnh

12

.

activated sludge bn hot tnh

13.

adsorption (s, qu trnh) hp ph

14adsorbable organically bound halogens, AOX Cc cht c-halogen c th hp ph [th

hin theo Cl]


2/31

15.

advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) cc qu trnh oxy ha nng cao [lin quangc t do]

16

.

aerated grit chamber h loi ct c sc kh

17.

aeration s kh, thng kh [x l nc thi], lmthong [x l nc]

18.

aeration tank b thng kh, b lm thong, aeroten

1

9.

aerobic hiu kh

20.

aerobic attached-growth treatment process qu trnh x l sinh hc hiu kh th bm

21.

aerobic suspended-growth treatment process qu trnh x l sinh hc hiu kh th l lng

22.

aerosol sol kh - h phn tn lng v rn trong mitrng kh.

23.

A/F ratio t l khng kh/nhin liu [t chy]

24.

age pyramid thp tui

25.

aggressive index, AI ch s xm thc, AI= pH + log10 ( kimtng+ cng)

26.

air khng kh


3/31

27.

air conditioning iu ho khng kh

28

.

air diffuser u phn phi khng kh

29.

air pollution nhim khng kh

30.

air quality cht lng khng kh

3

1.

air quality index ch s cht lng khng kh

32.

air pollution control kim sot nhim khng kh

33.

airborne pollutant cht nhim lan truyn trong khng kh

34.

algae to

35.

algal bloom n hoa to, s pht trin bng n to

36.

alkaline (c tnh) kim

37.

alkalinity kim

38.

alluvium t bi, ph sa


4/31

39.

alum phn nhm [cht keo t] Al2(SO4)3.14H2O

40

.

ambient air khng kh xung quanh

41.

anaerobic sludge digestion phn hy bn k kh

42.

anaerobic k kh

4

3.

aquaculture nui trng thu sn

44.

aquarium b nui c

45.

aquatic (thuc v) nc

46.

aqueduct knh dn nc

47.

aquifer tng ngm nc [nc ngm]

48.

artificial nhn to

49.

ash tro

50.

atmosphere kh quyn


5/31

51.

autotrophs sinh vt t dng

52

.

bacteria vi khun

53.

bag house thit b lc ti vi, lc tay o [x l khthi]

54.

bar rack, bar screen song chn rc

5

5.

basin b, lu vc [sng]

56.

baterium/bacteria vi khun

57.

benthic (thuc v) y

58.

benthic deposit trm tch y

59.

biodegradable c th phn hy sinh hc

60.

biodiversity a dng sinh hc

61.

biofilm mng sinh hc

62.

biofiltration lc sinh hc


6/31

63.

biological nutrient removal x l cht dinh dng bng phng phpsinh hc

64

.

bioremediation phc hi sinh hc

65.

biosolids cht rn/cn sinh hc

66.

blackwater nc thi sinh hot c cha cht thi vsinh ca con ngi

6

7.

boiler ni hi

68.

brackish water nc l

69.

burn chy

70.

centrifuge ly tm

71.

chemical (thuc v) ho hc; chemicals: ha cht

72.

clarifier thit b lng, b lng

73.

clarify lm trong, lng

74.

clay t st


7/31

75.

cleaner production sn xut sch hn

76

.

collect thu gom

77.

combust t

78.

composition thnh phn

7

9.

composting [cht thi rn]

80.

condensation ngng t

81.

conservation bo tn

82.

constituent thnh phn

83.

contamination s nhim bn

84.

contaminant cht nhim bn

85.

control kim sot

86.

conversion chuyn ho


8/31

87.

convey/conveyance vn chuyn

88

.

cyclone separator thit b xyclon [x l bi]

89.

dechlorination kh/tch clo

90.

denitrification (s, qu trnh) kh nitrat

9

1.

deoxygenation (s, qu trnh) loi oxy

92.

desalinization kh mn, loi mui

93.

dewater loi nc, lm kh

94.

digestion (s, qu trnh) phn hy

95.

discharge thi b, lu lng (dng chy)

96.

disinfection/disinfectant kh trng/cht kh trng

97.

dissolved oxygen (DO) oxy ha tan

98.

disposal thi b


9/31

99.

domestic wastewater nc thi sinh hot

10

0.

drainage knh dn nc, cng thot nc

101.

dust bi

102

.

Earth tri t

103.

ecology sinh thi hc

104.

ecosystem h sinh thi

105.

effect tc ng, nh hng

106.

effluent dng ra, u ra [h x l]

107.

electrical conductivity dn in

108

electrodialysis in thm tch


10/31

109.

electrostatic precipitator thit b lc bi tnh in

1

10.

eliminate tch b, loi tr

111.

emiss/emission pht thi

11

2.

energy recovery thu hi nng lng

113.

engineering (n) k thut

114

.

environment mi trng

115.

environmental health sc kho mi trng

116.

environmental hygiene/sanitation v sinh mi trng

117.

environmental assessment nh gi mi trng

11environmental impact assessment (EIA) nh gi tc ng mi trng


11/31

119.

erosion n mn, xi mn

1

20.

estuary/estuarine ca sng

121.

evaporate/evaporation bay hi

12

2.

fabric filter ti lc vi [x l bi]

123.

fat m

124

.

fatty acid acid bo

125.

filter b lc, thit b lc, giy lc

126.

filtration lc

127.

filterable c th lc c [cht rn]

12flaring t [trc tip trn ngn la]


12/31

129.

floc bng cn

1

30.

flocculation (s, qu trnh) to bng

131.

flood lt

13

2.

flotation tuyn ni

133.

flow chy; lu lng

134

.

flow equalization iu ho lu lng

135.

flowrate lu lng [nc sng, nc thi]

136.

fluoridation flo ha

137.

fly ash tro bay

13fog sng m


13/31

139.

food thc phm

1

40.

food chain dy chuyn thc n, chui thc n

141.

food web li thc n

14

2.

forestry rng

143.

fossil fuels nhin liu ho thch

144

.

fresh water nc ngt

145.

fresh air khng kh sch

146.

fuel substitution thay th nhin liu

147.

gasify/gasification kh ha

14generate/generation pht sinh


14/31

149.

generation time thi gian th h

1

50.

glacier sng bng

151.

glass thy tinh, knh

15

2.

glass-fiber (GF) si thy tinh

153.

gravel , si

154

.

gravity separation tch bng trng lc

155.

grease m

156.

greywater nc xm - nc thi t my git, nh tm,bn ra

157.

grit chamber h lng ct

15ground water nc di t, nc ngm


15/31

159.

handle/handling s dng, x l

1

60.

hardness cng

161.

hazardous waste cht thi nguy hi

16

2.

heat drying lm kh bng nhit

163.

heating gia nhit

164

.

hydroelectric power thy in

165.

impermeable layer lp khng thm, lp chng thm

166.

impingement separator tch bng sc kh

167.

incineration t, thiu t

16index ch s


16/31

169.

indicator ch th

1

70.

industrial hygiene v sinh cng nghip

171.

industrial safety an ton cng nghip

17

2.

industrial wastewater nc thi cng nghip

173.

inffluent dng vo, u vo [h x l]

174

.

infiltration thm, lc

175.

injection well ging phun

176.

insulation bo n

177.

intense/intensive cng , tng cng, thm canh

17ion exchange trao i ion


17/31

179.

irrigation ti

1

80.

irrigation water nc ti

181.

isolation tch, c lp

18

2.

labor protection bo h lao ng

183.

lake h

184

.

land disposal thi b vo t

185.

land reclamation phc hi t

186.

land use s dng t

187.

landfill chn lp

18law lut, b lut


18/31

189.

leaching r r, thm

1

90.

leachate nc r [bi rc]

191.

lead ch

19

2.

stagnent water = standing water nc t ng

193.

liquefaction ho lng

194

.

livestock water nc chn nui

195.

loading ti lng

196.

loading rate ti trng

197.

magnetic saperator thit b tch bng t

19maximum contaminant level (MCL). nng nhim ti a


19/31

199.

metabolism trao i cht

2

00.

microbial metabolism trao i cht vi sinh vt

201.

microorganisms vi sinh vt

20

2.

mist sng

203.

municipal (thuc v) th

204

.

municipality chnh quyn th

205.

municipal wastewater nc thi th

206.

municipal solid waste (MSW) cht thi rn th

207.

natural resourses ti nguyn thin nhin -

20noise control kim sot ting n


20/31

209.

non-point source (NPS) ngun phn tn, ngun khng im

2

10.

occupation health sc kho ngh nghip

211.

ocean i dng

21

2.

osmosis thm thu

213.

out let dng ra

214

.

outfall im thi

215.

oxygen demand nhu cu oxy

216.

ozone ozon

217.

package-bed scrubber thp phun c lp m c nh

21particle size kch thc ht, c ht


21/31

219.

particulate ht rn

2

20.

particulate matter, dust cht rn, bi

221.

peak flow lu lng cc i hay cc tiu

22

2.

per capita tnh trn u ngi

223.

permeability thm

224

.

physico-chemical treatment processes cc qu trnh x l ha l

225.

plate scrubber thp ra kh dng a

226.

point source ngun im

227.

poison s nhim c, cht c

22pond treatment process qu trnh x l bng h


22/31

229.

porosity xp

2

30.

potable water nc ung

231.

precipitate kt ta

23

2.

precipitation kt ta, sa lng

233.

preservation bo qun

234

.

pollution prevention ngn nga nhim

235.

primary wastewater treatment x l nc thi s cp

236.

process modification ci tin qu trnh

237.

public health sc kho cng ng

23public supply cp nc cng cng


23/31

239.

public water use s dng nc cp cng cng

2

40.

pyrolysis nhit phn

241.

radioactive waste cht thi phng x

24

2.

radioactive c hot tnh phng x

243.

rating curve ng cong xp hng

244

.

reactor thit b phn ng , b phn ng

245.

recharge b sung

246.

recovery thu hi

247.

recycled water nc tn dng li

24remove/removal loi, tch, x l


24/31

249.

reservoir h cha

2

50.

residential solidwaste cht thi rn t khu dn c

251.

return flow dng/lu lng tun hon

25

2.

reuse ti s dng

253.

reverse osmosis (RO) thm thu ngc

254

.

risk ri ro, nguy c

255.

risk assessment nh gi ri ro

256.

Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) b quay tip xc, thit b x l sinh hckiu quay

257.

runoff nc chy trn b mt

25saline water nc mn


25/31

259.

sampling ly mu

2

60.

sand ct

261.

sanitary lanfill bi chn lp hp v sinh

26

2.

screen chn rc

263.

scum ng

264

.

secondary wastewater treatment x l nc thi bc 2

265.

sediment cn lng, trm tch

266.

sedimentation (s, qu trnh) lng

267.

sedimentation tank/settling tank b lng

26septic tank b t hoi


26/31

269.

settling chamber bung lng

2

70.

sewage treatment plant nh my x l nc thi sinh hot

271.

shortage s thiu ht

27

2.

silt t bn

273.

sludge bn hu c (t x l nc thi)

274

.

smoke khi

275.

smog sng khi

276.

solidification ng rn

277.

solute cht tan

27solution dung dch


27/31

279.

solvent dung mi

2

80.

sorting phn loi

281.

source ngun

28

2.

source control kim sot ngun thi

283.

specific conductance dn ring

284

.

spray irrigation ti phun

285.

stabilize/stabilization n nh

286.

standard tiu chun

287.

storage lu tr

28storage container thng cha rc


28/31

289.

storm sewer cng dn nc b mt

2

90.

stream dng chy

291.

structure cu trc

29

2.

suppression Bt kn

293.

surface tension ng sut b mt, sc cng b mt

294

.

surface water nc mt

295.

suspended solids cht rn l lng

296.

technology cng ngh

297.

temperature nhit

29thermal destruction phn hy nhit


29/31

299.

thermoelectric power nh my nhit in

3

00.

thickening lm c, tch nc

301.

toxic c

30

2.

transfer operation vn chuyn

303.

transmissibility (ground water) kh nng vn chuyn nc (i vi ncngm)

304

.

transpiration thot hi nc

305.

treatment x l

306.

treatment method phng php x l

307.

treatment plant Nh my / trm / xng x l

30treatment system h thng x l


30/31

309.

trickling filter lc sinh hc nh git

3

10.

turbidity c

311.

Ultraviolet light (UV) tia cc tm, tia t ngoi

31

2.

urban (thuc v) th

313.

urban solid waste cht thi rn th

314

.

ventilation thng gi

315.

Venturi scrubber Thp phun tc cao

316.

vibrate/vibration rung, dao ng

317.

wastewater nc thi

31water cycle, hydrologic cycle chu trnh nc


31/31

319.

water quality cht lng nc

3

20.

water quality index (WQI) ch s cht lng nc

321.

water resources ti nguyn nc

32

2.

water use s dng nc

323.

well ging

324

.

wet oxidation oxy ho

325.

wet scrubber Thp ra kh kiu t

326.

yield hiu qu, h s sinh

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