Thomas & Chess Longitudinal study in the early 1950s regarding infant temperament Measured nine...
If you can't read please download the document
Thomas & Chess Longitudinal study in the early 1950s regarding infant temperament Measured nine temperament characteristics each of which affects how well
Thomas & Chess Longitudinal study in the early 1950s
regarding infant temperament Measured nine temperament
characteristics each of which affects how well a child fits in at
school, with their friends, and at home. Identified three types:
easy, difficult, slow to warm up (1)activity level
(2)regularity-eating/sleeping/elimination (3)new object approach or
withdrawal (4)Adaptability (5)sensitivity to stimuli (6)intensity
of reaction (7)quality of mood (8) distractibility (9)attention
span and persistence
Slide 2
Abraham Maslow Created the Hierarchy of Needs which includes
the most fundamental needs going up to self-actualization Studied
the healthiest 1% of college population Believed that every human
had the capacity to reach highest potential
Slide 3
Slide 4
Stage 3 : 3 to 5 Years Ego Development Outcome: Initiative vs.
Guilt Basic Strength: Purpose Stage 4 : 6 to 12 Years Ego
Development Outcome: Industry vs. Inferiority Basic Strengths:
Method and Competence Eric Erikson Stage 3 and 4 Copy adults around
them Create play situations o make up stories o play out roles
Capable of learning, creating and accomplishing new skills and
knowledge-Industry Social stage of development Most significant
relationship is with the school and neighborhood
Slide 5
It is only after a reasonable sense of identity has been
established that real intimacy with others can be possible. ~Erik
Erikson: Identity and the Life Cycle, 1959 Identity vs. Role
Confusion Adolescent: 12-18 years of age Success=Virtue of Fidelity
What is my goal in life ? Who am I? Developing a sense of morality:
right and wrong Devoted to causes, friends, and ideals Young
Adult:18-35 Intimacy vs. Isolation Success=Virtue of Love Can I
love ? Significant relationships: marriage partner and friends