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    Notes from the TanjurAuthor(s): F. W. ThomasSource: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, (Apr., 1903), pp.345-354

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    340

    Art. XIV.?Notes from the Tanjnr. By F. W. Thomas,M.RA.S.

    I.

    I ?'iii?KKNT here a short tract from M do, vol. cxxxiii,

    foil. 330-2, entitled l?vrirakartrtranirdkrtir Visnorekakartr

    tvanirdkaranam, or"

    Refutation of the idea of God as Creator

    (sic) : Refutation of the idea of Visnu as sole Creator (sic).19

    It is ascribed to N?g?rjuna, who is named as the author?of about one hundred works noted by me in the Tanjur.

    The fact that it appears in one of the last volumes of the

    Mdo, and that both the Sanskrit and the native versions are

    given, seem to indicate that the work was a comparativelylate accession to the Tibetan collection. I give both versionsin order to fix the text. The work is, as will be seen,

    of a simple type, adapted, as it states, to the learner(susisyapratibodhdrtham), and in character quite different,from the famous nyaya treatise of Udayana, the Kusum???juli,

    which seeks to establish the contrary.We may note the occurrence of two laukika-ny?yas recorded

    by Colonel Jacob in his "Second Handful," p. 61, namely,the " Acrobat

    "and the " Sharp Knife."

    ? T? ^? I I

    ^^ T^^: ^t * ir fa^fl? i^: ^frfa * ^mi i*?: fw ^

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    346 NOTES FROM TIll? TAX.lU?.

    ^W^ I *wr? t|% 3^% ytUfiFTO? Sr?? ITf? Wfa

    fa*WT?t I mfa^ ^PCtff? ?? I^T^filflsraftr? 1 f?t

    *nft*R*?ftr? iHf?^ ^g i tjif^ w%& ?r Tiaftfa* I$c?: i

    *reB i nWTftftwn i ^: firy: * ftre im tfttflre: *

    Wf?nr: in^ uplift: vvs?fvCtv: wr^i21 *ror ^T?t?m

    WT^?t*Ni??Tnr^fCT i vw ^nimN?t ft*f? H^w^iTtt

    *nftr i ^rrravTT^niTvtqit *rrc&* i *ft ft *Prtfa *

    t^T^f qp?*i iT^^f c? ?i i? ^ w^fq ?mrr ^tc?; i

    mq^T^ qrg ^ TmtU? i *Rci: i^^^T^a^q^Tc^ i

    =SK^Ufq I

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    NOTES FKOM TltM TAX.IKU. 347

    g^wc^faTOHiit *ref?? i

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    348 NOTKS FROM TIIK TAN J OU.

    ba//i .phyir. ro | gaii .grub. pa . de . grub . pa . niel . dan |

    ga? .ma . grub . pa . de . niel .ma . grub . pa . ste | ele .

    ltar . na . hAi . elag . phan . tsliun . //gal. ba . ?id . kyi

    .

    phyir. ro I dpcr

    . im . snaii . ba . dan .mun . pa.dag. dan |

    ga?.

    gson.

    pa. dan . si . ba . dag

    .pa

    . bzin . no | ya?.

    ga?. na . snaii . bo . yod

    .pa

    . de . na .mun . pa.med . do |

    ga?. na .mun . pa

    .yod

    .pa

    . de . na . snaii . ba . ined . pa.

    ?id .do Igan .gson .pa .de . ni . gson .pa. ?id .dan |gan .

    si . ba . de . ni . si . ba .kho . na . ste | de . ?id .kyi .phyir .

    grub.

    pa. dan .ma . grub

    .pa

    .dag

    .geig

    . la .med . pa//i.

    phyir | dban.phyug . byecl

    . pa . po . ?id . du . yoel . pa.

    min . pa. nid . do . zes .Mod . do | sun . //byin

    .gzan

    .ya?i

    .

    //gyur. te I ci . ran . niel . sky

    es . pas.

    gzan.

    byed. dam |

    //on . te .ma . skyes.

    pas.

    byed |ran . ?id .ma . skyes

    .pas

    .

    ni . ?e . zig.

    gzan . byed.

    par.mi . nus . te | ci//i . phyir

    .

    na | ran . ?id .ma . skyes.

    pa//i. no . bo . yin

    .pa//i. phyir

    .

    ro | dpe. na . nio . sain .

    gyi. bu . ni .ma . skyes

    .pa

    . sa .

    rko . ba . la . sogs.

    pa//i.

    bya. ba . la .mi . //jug

    .pa

    .bzin .

    no | de . bzin . du . elban . phyug.kya?i

    . ?o | ci . ste . ran.

    ?id . skyes.

    pas. gzan

    .byed

    . na | di7/i . tshe2 . ran . ?ain.

    gzan. nain | g?is

    . ka . las . sain | ei . zig. las . skye | //dir

    .

    ra? . las . skyes.pas

    . ni .ma .yin. te | ran .gi

    .bdag

    . ?id .

    la . bya. ba . //gal . ba//i . phyir | ches . rno . ba//i . ral .

    gri//i. sos .

    kyan. ran .

    gi.

    bdag. ?id . la . gnod

    . par. nus .

    pa.med . do | legs

    .par

    .bslabs .pa?i. gar.mkhaii. mkhas .

    pas.

    kyaii. ra? . gi

    .phrag

    .pa

    . la . zon . ?as . gar.byed

    .

    nus . pa.med . do | ya?

    . ci . ran . ?id . kho . na . bskyeel.

    bya . elan . ra? . ?id .kho . na . bskyeel. byed.do . zes | //eli .

    ltar . bita3 . ziii .Mod . na | ra? . ?id .pa . elan . ra? . ?id .

    bu//o . zos . zer . ba . dan . //dra . ste | h Ai . ni . //jig. rten .

    na . grags.

    pa. van .med . elo | ci . ste . gzan

    .pa

    . ?id .

    kyis. kyan . byed

    . pa .mi . //thad . do | ji . srid. dba? .

    phyug.

    gi. tha . dad . pa

    . gzan.med . pa//i

    .phyir

    . ro |

    ci . ste . brgyud.pas

    .//gyur

    . ro . ze . na | do . lta .gzan. las .

    kya?.

    thug.

    pa.mod . par

    . thai . bar . //gyur. te | thog

    .

    1 ?Sic?ir?n n.2 Text lias che.a Sie.

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    NOTES ITtOM THE TANMUit. 349

    ma . mod . pu//i.

    phyir. ro | gai'i

    . la . dan . po.

    yod.

    pa.

    miu.

    pa.

    de//i.mtha//i

    .yan

    .sun

    ./divin

    .pa

    .mod

    .pa

    .

    fiid . do | sit . bon .mod . na .myu.gu

    . dan . snoii . bu .

    daii . yal.

    ga. dan . lo .ma . dan .me . tog

    . dan . /?bras .

    bu . sogs.mod . par

    .//gyur

    . te | ci . las . ze . na . sa . bon .

    mod . pa/ri.

    phyir. ro | gfiis

    . ka . las . kyan.min . te |

    gfiis. ka . skyon

    .g vis

    . sun .by

    un . ba//i . |)hyir. ro | de//i .

    phyir.byed

    . pa . po .mi .grub .bo | zes.pa .dbaii .phyug

    .

    byed .pa . po . ?id . sel . ba . dan . khvab . //jug . byed .pa .po

    .cig

    . fiid . sol . bur . byed.

    pa. slob . dpon

    .dpal

    . ldan .

    klu . sgrub.

    kyi. zal . sna . ?as .mdzad . pa

    .rdzogs

    . so ||

    kha . lu . lo . fsa . dha . rma . p?. la . bha . dras .bsgyur |

    bodasya1. si . sye . na . li . [klii]

    . tain |

    The following collation r(;cords the readings of the

    Tibetan version of the K?vy?darsa (Tanjur Mdo, cxvii,foil. 78-103), as compared with the rar ?etas lectionis giveni,n B?htlingk's edition of tin; work. It will be seen that if

    presents both agreements and disagreements with B?htlingk's

    text,the relation of which to that of Premachandra Tarka

    v?g?sa is explained in the preface. 1 have taken intoaccount the readings of the Oxford MS. as recorded (after

    Aufrecht) in the appendix.

    1. I. d?rgham (ri? .du).2. upalaksya (?or

    .mtshon).

    5. pasya nasyati (fuuns.

    pa.mod . la . ltos).

    10. alanik?rasca, sing.? (rgyan.yan . rah . tu . bsfan).

    12. tit?rsfini?m (rgal.Mod).

    13. aiiga (cha.

    sas).

    15. sad?srayam (legs.

    pa. la ..brten).

    ?yattam (dbari . gyur).li). sargantair (sarga

    .dag

    .gi

    .mtha//).

    20. up?tt?rthasampattir (sbyar. rnams.phun

    . tshogs).

    1The* text is Im'H? oltsciiK. The probable ic?hI?iiu will br bsgyur . ba\\o \ta-sya

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    350 NOTES FROM THE TANJ UK.

    25. bhedakilranam (elbyc . ba//i.

    rgyu).

    27. lambhildi (sic).30. mukham (sgo).32. ?pt?s (?ukhas . pa).30. sthitih (gnas).37. skandhak?di yat (skandhaka . sogs . gaii).38. kathildi (gtam . sogs).3?). ? (stabs).40. varnyate ? |do . la . vai . elarbha . dan . ni |

    | gau . ela .bar .khyad .gsal. ba. brjod |50. probably vavrte (//byuii

    . bar . gyur).00. nigacchati (ster

    .par . byed).01. eva (kho

    .na).

    02. etam (Mi).00. sandhiina (lufshanis).09. hi (ga? .phyir).78. s?dhu (h^gs)80. tad and clrsyam (de and bita).94. yatra (gaii

    .du).98. idi?nta (nal).

    stanantyo (//khun).imi?h (hAi . dag).

    100. probably tarn ekam (//di . ?id).

    II. 2. parisamskartum (rab . tu . legs . sbyar.phyir).

    10. parivrtya (yo?su . bskor . ?as).13. ?dravyasva?.

    18. sainsin?.

    29.probably sarfipa?sainana (mtshu?s?m?am).()2. sandhatte (//gog).

    03. musn?ti (//phrog).05. s?caka (gsal . byed), (c and A omitted).75. so 'pi (//di . ya?).83. yasyati (//b?icl).89. cane Ira sya (zla

    . ba . la).

    90? asamagro(ga?

    . ba .ma .

    yin).109. ? (sel . bar . byed).117. Tisan?m (phyogs

    .mains . kyi).

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    NOTES inOM THE TANJUK. 351

    118. ? (din).

    119. adya (do.

    riii).120. sundar? sa na vety (de

    . ni . indzes . sam .ma .

    yin.

    zes).

    134. nivartan?t (bzlog . pa//i . phyir).135. y?hi tvam (gsegs . par

    .mdzod).atra (//di . la).

    138. praty?caks?na0 (rab . bsad).

    143. randhr?nvesana (glogs . /?tshol).149. te (khyod

    .kyi).

    150. tasy?rthasyaiva siican?t (don. /?di . fie .bar .gsal .

    byed . phyir).151. yadraktanefram ? (bgos1 clothed* for gos 'stained').155. omitted.

    157. tvad (khyod. kyi).

    158. s?uukroso yam ?ksepah (//di . ni . mya . nan .

    gyis.

    Agog.

    pa-Ao).

    101. tapa h (bka// . thub).sakalam (mthaA . dag).

    170. yiikt?tm? (Aos.paAi .bdag).

    171. iTipavyaktyai (ran . bzin . gsal . bya Ai . phyir).173. etc (Adi .dag).176. p?pam (sdig).181. m?h?tmya (clic

    . ba . bdag . nid).185. ayam tu, etc., as B?hilingk.

    | Adi . y is . khyed. gfiis . tha . dad . da |

    | de . ni . eh un . bdag . kh}ed .mkhas . so j188. dv?pa (gli?).194. uncertain.

    195. as B?htlinyk.200. asammrsta (ma . phyis).

    suddh?mbu (dan . pa).manohara (yid . ni . Aphrog).

    204. tat sa (de . phyir . de . ni).214. -vartin?.

    215.mallik?m?labh?rinyah sarv?ng?n?|malli . k? . yi . phren . tshogs . can |

    ? lus . kun . khyab.

    paAi. candan . gser |

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    NOTES FROM THE TANJUR. 353

    348. yadi (gal . te).349.

    vibh?vayitum (bstan.paAi

    .phyir).351. ?bh?vasya0 (?d?os

    . po . brjod).353. asubhir (dbugs).362. omitted in Tib.

    368. eva (fiid).

    III. 1. tacca (de . yan).8. no

    negative.11. manmana, adj. (yid

    . du . Aos . pa.

    Adi).

    21. probably sersyam (phrag.dog

    . ldan . par.

    dag .

    po. la . //an).

    31. no interjection.

    38. vaksj'antc tatra (de. la . bstan . par

    .bya).

    41. pramatta (spyod. la . bag .med).

    aiianda (dga//).na me phalain kim ca na (Abras. bu . AgaA

    .

    yan.med).

    57. ?tmay? (bdag. fiid).

    70. tatr?pi (de . la . Aa?).78. yadye? (gal . te).98. ?huh (zes . par

    .brjod).

    104. -?tmakam n?ma yasy?h (ga?.

    la . sbyor.phreii .

    bdag . ?id . kyi .mi?. can).

    126. ? suribhih (sfian . d?ags . la (k?vyesu) . si?an

    d?ags .mkhan . gyis (kavibhih) . span . bar .

    bya (varjya) ).128. reading scarcely decipherable (myos

    .pa . smyon0 ?).129. so 'yam (Adi

    . ni),

    jar?tura (brga).132. na ca te ko 'pi (khyod . la . dgra

    .ni . su .yan .

    med).133. probably abhisa?ga (ra?on

    . pa . Achags).139. cet (gal . te).141. ? (Agah . zig .du).142. ?as (bdag

    . cag).

    tvada?aya (khyod . la . re . ba).153. vasy?m (dba?

    . gyur).J.U.A.8. 1903. >>'.>>

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