This is JEOPARDYThis is JEOPARDY

The Middle AgesThe Middle Ages

Mr. Booth/Alex TrebekMr. Booth/Alex Trebek

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Germanic Germanic KingdomsKingdoms

Chapter 13 termsChapter 13 terms

Chapter 13 Key ConceptsChapter 13 Key Concepts

Chapter 14 Key Chapter 14 Key ConceptsConcepts

Random Random Middle Ages Middle Ages

QuestionsQuestions

Chapter 14 TermsChapter 14 Terms

Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy

Give me an example of each Give me an example of each of the 4 Monopolies...of the 4 Monopolies...

1 minute, 30 seconds…1 minute, 30 seconds…

Who is Clovis?Who is Clovis?

This first Frankish King appealed This first Frankish King appealed to the Christian God before a to the Christian God before a

battle like Constantine. After his battle like Constantine. After his army won he and his 3,000 men army won he and his 3,000 men were baptized to Christians. This were baptized to Christians. This was a way for him to control his was a way for him to control his

kingdom. kingdom.

Who is Charles Martel?Who is Charles Martel?Known as the Hammer, he Known as the Hammer, he

was in charge of the Frankish was in charge of the Frankish empire and under his rule he empire and under his rule he

defeated the Spanish defeated the Spanish Muslims (Moors) at the Battle Muslims (Moors) at the Battle of Tours in 732. This signaled of Tours in 732. This signaled

the beginning of the the beginning of the Carolingian Dynasty of the Carolingian Dynasty of the

Franks. Franks.

Who is Pepin the Short?Who is Pepin the Short?Known for his different Known for his different haircut, the pope would haircut, the pope would anoint him “king by the anoint him “king by the

grace of God.” The Franks grace of God.” The Franks immediate turned into the immediate turned into the

Carolingian Dynasty. He was Carolingian Dynasty. He was also the father of also the father of

Charlemagne.Charlemagne.

Who is Charlemagne?Who is Charlemagne?Was known as Charles the Was known as Charles the Great. He took over the Great. He took over the

Carolingian Empire with is Carolingian Empire with is brother after his father died. brother after his father died.

After his brother died he created After his brother died he created the legacy of 1. unifying the the legacy of 1. unifying the empire through conquest, 2. empire through conquest, 2. spreading education, and 3. spreading education, and 3. becoming the Holy Roman becoming the Holy Roman

Empire because he was crowned Empire because he was crowned by the pope. by the pope.

In order to have his empire controlled properly, he divided

his empire into 350_______ which were supervised by 350

______.

What is counties; What is counties; counts?counts?

Another name Another name for a someone for a someone who receives who receives

a piece of landa piece of land

What is a Vassal?What is a Vassal?

Granted land in return for Granted land in return for feudal obligations.feudal obligations.

What is a fief?What is a fief?

Peasant families owed the village priest this, or a

church tax – which was 10% of the

family’s income…

What is a tithe?What is a tithe?

Code of knightly behavior.Code of knightly behavior.

What is Chivalry?What is Chivalry?

At age 14, a noble’s son could aspire to becoming this, or a

knight’s servant, and escort the knight into battle with the hopes of one day becoming a knight.

What is a squire ?What is a squire ?

The Middle Ages The Middle Ages had roots in these had roots in these

three things:three things:

What are 1. the church, 2. What are 1. the church, 2. the classical heritage of the classical heritage of Rome and 3. Germanic Rome and 3. Germanic customs and culture?customs and culture?

Daily Daily DoubleDouble

“Don’t Choke!”

What is a Longbow?What is a Longbow?

This medieval weapon of technology was used by many soldiers during the

Middle Ages. The French version could aim the weapon accurate for 150

yards. This weapon lasted until the invention of the gun.

The church under Gregory I The church under Gregory I became increasing political to became increasing political to protect and expand. What is protect and expand. What is another name as discussed in another name as discussed in

class for becoming more class for becoming more political?political?

What is secular?What is secular?

The knight fought bravely The knight fought bravely in defense of these three in defense of these three

mastersmasters

What are lords, lord God, and What are lords, lord God, and his lady?his lady?

The three groups The three groups that attacked that attacked

Western Europe in Western Europe in the Middle Agesthe Middle Ages

What are the Magyars, What are the Magyars, the Muslims, and the the Muslims, and the

Vikings?Vikings?

This treaty distinguished This treaty distinguished what and who would get what and who would get

the inheritance of the the inheritance of the Carolingian Dynasty after Carolingian Dynasty after

Charlemagne died. 1. What Charlemagne died. 1. What was the treaty, 2. who got was the treaty, 2. who got the land? 3. What did this the land? 3. What did this

create?create?

What is 1. the Treaty of Verdun. What is 1. the Treaty of Verdun. What is 2. Charlemagne’s three What is 2. Charlemagne’s three

sons, and 3. this created the sons, and 3. this created the downfall of this empire because it downfall of this empire because it was split up. This created a path was split up. This created a path

for feudalism to begin. ?for feudalism to begin. ?

Church created laws concerning marriage, divorce, or inheritance so increase control over Western

Europe

What is canon law?What is canon law?

The power of the king to appoint or name the clergy in your

own country

What is Lay Investiture?What is Lay Investiture?

The city where the Holy Roman Emperor Henry

IV begged Pope Gregory I to take away the

excommunication and interdict placed on him

Canossa, ItalyCanossa, Italy

Daily Daily DoubleDouble

“Don’t Choke!”

In 1305, the newly elected Pope, In 1305, the newly elected Pope, Clement V, moved the papacy from Clement V, moved the papacy from

Rome to this French cityRome to this French city

What is Avignon, FranceWhat is Avignon, France??

This pope gave a This pope gave a speech in Clermont, speech in Clermont, France and called France and called upon all Christians upon all Christians to “enter upon the to “enter upon the road to the Holy road to the Holy

land and wrest that land and wrest that land from the land from the

wicked race, and wicked race, and subject it to subject it to

yourself”yourself”

Who is Pope Urban IIWho is Pope Urban II

This is when the church This is when the church becomes involved in becomes involved in worldly affairs (wars, worldly affairs (wars, politics, among other politics, among other

things.)things.)

What is acting Secular?What is acting Secular?

The Spanish word The Spanish word cruzade (cruzade (crusade) crusade)

literally meant thisliterally meant this

What is marked with What is marked with a crossa cross

Practice where Practice where bishops sold bishops sold

positions in the positions in the churchchurch

What is simony?What is simony?

Type of architecture in regards to churches where the roofs thrust upwards, and they have stained

glass.

What is Gothic What is Gothic Architecture?Architecture?

This battle in 1066 pitted This battle in 1066 pitted William the Conqueror and the William the Conqueror and the Normans against King Harold Normans against King Harold Godwinson and the English. Godwinson and the English. The winner would hold wear The winner would hold wear

the crown as the King of the crown as the King of EnglandEngland

What is the Battle of HastingsWhat is the Battle of Hastings??

Phillip II helped strengthen Phillip II helped strengthen the central government in the central government in

France by doing two things: France by doing two things: creating bailiffs who creating bailiffs who

collected taxes and this:collected taxes and this:

What is increasing the land What is increasing the land size of France (tripled) by size of France (tripled) by

regaining Normandy?regaining Normandy?

What is Asia?What is Asia?

The continent The continent where the where the

Bubonic Plague Bubonic Plague startedstarted

B. About 25 Million?B. About 25 Million?

The Plague killed this estimated amount of people in

the 1300’s.a. about 10 millionb. about 25 millionc. about 50 milliond. about 75 million

What is the Magna What is the Magna Carta?Carta?English nobles forced King John English nobles forced King John

to sign this document that to sign this document that limited his power. limited his power. Eventually Eventually

this this guaranteed basic legal guaranteed basic legal rights in England in 1215. This rights in England in 1215. This included: 1. no taxation without included: 1. no taxation without

representation, representation, 2. the right of a jury trial, 2. the right of a jury trial,

3. protection under the law.3. protection under the law.