This is English II (1)--1

Mao Hai ping

Study Guide 开放英语（ 3）是专门为具有初级英语基础的成人自学英语而开设的，以 600个词为起点，通过学习，使你的英语水平达到中级水平，认知词汇 4000 左右。本课程以日常活动和社会生活用语为主，突出语言在实际生活中的应用。

Study Guide 本教材围绕日常生活与工作、休闲活动与健康和教育与社会生活的主题展开，紧密联系学习者生活实际，突出语言的实用性和应用性。学一点，练一点，用一点，通过反复实践，达到熟练运用的目的。

Study Guide学习目标：在每个 Unit 和每个 Session的前面均列出学习内容，应先了解其主要内容，这样才能明确学习目标。Activity: 形式多样，涉及听、说、读、写各项语言技能训练，是学习内容的主要载体。

Study GuideLanguage focus: 是对语法、词汇和语言功能的说明，一般是对前面 activity 中出现的新语言现象的归纳，随后还配有练习活动 .

Study Guide 学习者要利用多种媒体教学资源自

学为主，辅之以面授课。大家在辅导课前应自主学习教材中的内容，认真完成每一项学习活动

（ Activity ） , 或以结对，小组等形式进行操练，在自学自练中不断掌握语言技能和知识。

作业与考核

1 、  作业 1 ）主教材《开放英语》３中的第 6 、 12 、 18 单元为自测单元；

2 ）完成形成性考核作业册。

2 、  考核 本课程的测试由形成性考核和课程终结考试两部分组成，形成性考核占总成绩 20% ，课程终结考试占 80% 。

形成性考核以作业完成和面授辅导课的参与情况为依据。

Unit One Talking about yourself

Teaching Aims:1.How to describe yourself in a letter of applic

ation2. The simple and continuous present and pas

t tense3. some difficult language points

Unit OneHow to describe yourself in a letter of application:_ What you did at school_When you are available for the interview_details of your current studies

example of your work_ details of your interests, which are relevant to the job applied for_the connection you have with the company

How to describe yourselfe1. My name is…. Martin2. I was born in …. Lishui3. I study…. Accountancy4. I study at….Beijing University5. I am….worker6. I live in….Shanghai7. I like….writing/sport8. I am from…Zhejiang

Unit One A letter for application p.2 Activity 2 1.4.7.9.8

Some difficulties in the structures 45 Morning crescent Lancaster Lancashire LA1SGt 02065214367 1 June 2003Human Resources DepartmentThe Liverpool EchoEcho BuildingsLennon Square,Liverpool L 11 4Rd

Dear Madam or Sir

Summer Work Placement

I am writing to enquire （询问） about the possibility of a placement on the Sports Desk of your newspaper during the summer period ( 在…期间 ).

enquire about ／ of (inquire about 美式 ) 　询问　打听She enquired/inquired of me most politely whether I wished to continue.“How much are the tickets” I’ll enquire

I hear from( 收到来信 ) my colleagues that you sometimes take on （聘用） students for work experience during the summer vacation.

Take sb on 　　雇用--- She was taken on as a gui

de.--We took on him as an Ehgli

sh teacher last term.

I come from Liverpool, but I am currently studying Sports Journalism at Lancaster University.

I am finishing ( 意即将完成 )my second year of studies and would be interested in working for the Liverpool Echo during July and August.

My main specialisation is racquet sports, but I am happy（高兴） to work across a full range of （各个种类的 ) sports.

I know Liverpool and its local sporting scene very well,as I grew up there until I went to University.

Apart from sports , I particularly enjoy film and photography.I am able to support my journalistic writing with appopriate photographs when required.

I am enclosing some examples of my writing from my course work. Including a feature article on Women in Snooker,

which won the end-of-term prize last term

I am currently working (writing)on a article about Bill Shankley”s influence on Liverpool football, which I am hoping to publish in Liverpool newspaper. I am looking for a newspaper to publish it

I am staying in （逗留） Lancaster until the end of this month. My parents still live in Liverpool, so I visit there regularly and stay there during the vocations.Therefore, I am available for an interview at any time.

stay in 短暂停留 live in 长期居住 e.g. They live in Lishui for five years. The doctor advised him to stay in for a

few days .

Unit OneVocabulary: (read and explain)be available for 有空做某事

be over the moon 快活极了

look back 回顾

a full range of 各类

be relevant 与…有关

take on 聘用

Unit One

信的格式和写法

信函格式 日期（月／日／年）称呼：　　　开头　　　　　　　正文

　　　结束语　　　　　　　　　　　　　敬语，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 署名

Unit One常用语言：

　称呼： Dear Sir/Dear Madam 尊敬的先生／女士　开头： I’m writing to 我写这封信的目的是…　信末： Look forward to your reply 期待你的回复　敬语：　　　正式文体　 yours sincerely/yours truthfully 非正式文体　 love , best wishes, kind regards, all

the best.

Unit One-I am writing to…-I hear from sb that…-I am currently studying…-I would be interest in doing sth …-My main specialization is…-I particularly enjoy…-I am enclosing some examples of

Unit One-I am available for an interview-Thank you for the consideration of my application-I look forward to hearing from you

Jan 1st, 2006

Dear Bob, I’ll tell you something about my daily life in this e-mail

and hope you will find it interesting. I usually get up early and go to work at eight o’clock. I

have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.

After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.

Best wishes,

Michelle

Session 2 p 7When I was a little girl,my brother and I collected stamps for many years.-- I was a little boy.---I was younger

My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays

She used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as （只要 ） they were issued （ 发行） .

On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final.

At 2 o’clock my mother went back to work as usual （通常） , while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home.

Although she wasn’t watching the match,she was listening to it on the radio.See the film , read newspaperWatch a match, listen to radioVisit a friend

As we burst in ,my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with England Winners on each stamp.We were over the moon.

It is worth a lot of money.Eg.The book is worth readingIt is worth reading the book.The scheme is well worth a try

Language Focus 1. 一般现在时 p 4 实义动词：第三人称的要在动词后加“ s”. Be

动词根据人称： I am you,they,we are he,she is

2. 现在时进行时I am, He,She is You,They,We are + 动词 +ing

Activity 5

1. Where do you live ? 2. How do you spell your name ? 3. How often does he go there ? 4. Where are you staying this month ? 5.What does “logical” mean ? 6. Who do you work for ?

7. Where is he waiting now ? 8. Do you like the film ? 9. Are they sitting in the kitchen ?10.What has he got in his bag ?

3. 一般过去时 p 8　动词＋ ed, 　规则： work-worked, 不规则： go-went ,see-saw 4. 过去进行时 : was,were+ v-ing 5. 时间介词 :at,on,during.for

Activity 13

1. While he was mending the car, the police arrived . 2. They shouted to him while he was crossing the road. 3. He didn’t hear them because the children were making too much noise.

4. She made him a coffee while we were watching TV. 5. We were thinking about Peter when we got a phone call from him. 6. He wasn’t looking when the car hit him.

7. They were talking in French,so we didn’t understand them. 8. When I saw the accident, I was standing by the door.

5. used to 的用法 p 10 6. 连接词： p 13 and, but , because although 7: with, have 8: 代词 9: 关系代词： who,that, 关系副词： where

Unit Two

Family Influences

Unit TwoTeaching Aims:-learn to describe people’s character, physical appearance and behaviour-learn the passive in the past tense-Revise the use of used to and learn to use would

Unit TwoVocabulary:be in love (with) 爱恋着，迷恋call in on 拜访come along with 跟着…起来grow up 长大look up to 敬慕poke one’s nose into sb’s business 打探别人的事情

Unit Twoset out （ for ） 出发take care of 照料take place 发生put up with 容忍、忍受tell off 责备try on 试验

How to describe one’s character1. Artistic crule friendly2. Funny good-natured3. Honest loyal nice4. Musical shy outgoing5. Welcomeing traditional6. Quiet warm

How to describe one’s appearance1. Handsome2. Attractive3. Dark white4. Pretty5. Tall low young old

Some difficulty structures session 1 p 18 Family Influences Anna is our only （唯一 ) daughter. My

wife and I have two sons only child独生子

Anna is the youngest in the family,but she ‘s twenty-five now

形容词最高级

He is the tallest in the class.She is the best beautiful girl in the school.

Anna was not well when she was little .It was very worrying time and she stayed at home a lot.She was seen first by the local doctor,and then she was sent to a specialist in Cardiff where she was diagnosed as diabetic

It was my wife who mainly took care of （照顾 ） her then.

强调句型： It is/was …that It was his father who helped me.

Take care of 　　 照顾 care for---- She takes great care of her children.

I am not very good at looking after little children.I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way （这个问题上） be good at ：擅长做某事She is good at singing

We loved walking and talking and discussing life.We still love it today.We get on very well.

Although she looks like me,she takes after her mother, she is artistic and musical,and like her mother she’s attractive.looks like 和 be likebe like 强调性格上的特征

She lives in a little house in the country. I like animals too.I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting.she thinks it’s cruel.We discuss a lot.

love doing/like doing

She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers.I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people.but she’s not boring—actually,she’s very funny.

She is an art and music teacher in a little village school.

She is very good-natured （性格温和） . Anna says we brought her up （抚养） well , and she’s going to bring her children up to be honest and loyal. （诚实忠诚）

bring sb up ：抚养 ，过去式： brought 　　　　

She brought up five children.

But I think she was easy to bring up. I don’t remember ever telling her off. remember doing （记得已做了某事） remember to do （记得去做某事）activity3

Session 2 p 25 The Extended Family Mrs. Sharp, a large, red-faced woman

in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a “new town” in the countryside outside London since 1958.

Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London.

She was moved （被迁到） to Greenl

eas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.

When she married （结婚） her boyfriend from school at eighteen. they went on （继续） living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked

As the family grew, they moved out of their parents’ house to a flat当小家庭的人数越来越多时，他们便从父母的房子搬出来，住进了一处公寓

All my family used to live around Denby Street,and we were always in and out of each other’s houses.

When she went to the shops, she used to call in on （拜访） her mother to see if she wanted anything.

call in on ：拜访 = visit on

Let’s call in on John.

You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related to you or you were at school with them.

They used to come and make a cup of tea （沏杯茶） , or help in some other way.

You have to learn to get on with each other.I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business.

She was forever asking question and gossiping.but you had to put up with （忍受） everyone,whatever they were like,

Family members:brothers 兄弟 sisters姐妹 uncles 叔叔 舅舅aunts 姨妈 婶 舅妈grandparents 祖父母 外祖父母cousin 表兄弟姐妹 堂表兄弟姐妹 nephew 侄子 外甥niece 侄女 外甥女

brother-in-law 大伯，小叔，內兄，内弟 姐夫 妹夫

sister-in-law 姑，姨，嫂，弟媳

Unit TwoActivity31. He is tall with dark eyes, dark hair and dark skin.2. She is tall with dark eyes, dark hair and dark skin.3. He looks like her father

4. He likes walking, talking and discussing life. He also likes riding, hunting and meeting new people5. She likes walking, talking and discussing life. She also likes looking after animals

6. He is outgoing and he loves meeting new people7.She is artistic and musical. She is quiet, a bit shy, very fuuny and very good natured8.She is like her mother

Language Focus

1. 短语动词 p 20

Activity 6 p 22

1. He takes care of them to help… .2. She can’t look after children… .3. They brought me up… .4. I’ll tell him off if he… .5. I’ve always looked up to him .6. Do you take after your mother ?

2. used to 和 would p 24

activity 10 3. 描述行为 p 28

Unit ThreeTeaching Aims:-language for describing love and relationships and family life.-learn to talk about trends-learn to use linking words-study time expressions and adverbs

of frequency.-revise the uses of the simple present , the simple past and the present perfect.

Unit ThreeVocabulary_along with 连同… .. 一起

-be born to 出生于

-be proud of 骄傲、自豪

-keep in touch 保持联系-now and again 不时地

There has been a slight rise in inflation from 6% in 2000 to 7% today. Last year there was a slight increase in the average wage .There was a slight decrease in the population last year.

Unit ThreeTrends: activity 1fall, go up, rise,decline,go down, increase, decrease; a fall, a rise, A dercease, a decline, an increase.

描述发展趋势 p.34 activity 3

Unit Three1. After the last war there was a sharp rise in the population.2. During the last ten years there has been a significant rise in women’s wages3. Since last October there has been a slow fall in inflation.

Unit Three4. Last year there was a slight increase in the average wage.5. In the last 100 years there has been a slow decline in the birthrate.6. Last century there was a rapid rise in life expectancy.

Unit Three1. After the last war the population rose sharply.2. During the last ten years women’s wages has risen significantly3. Since last October inflation has fallen slowly

Unit Three4. Last year the average wage increased slightly.5. In the last 100 years the birthrate has declined slowly.6. Last century life expectancy rose rapidly.

Language for love and relationshipActivity 7 p 371. fell in love with 2. got on3. got engaged 4. got married5. were married 6. separated7. went out with/ broke up

8. got divorced9. have been divorced10. have been engaged

Unit Threep 41 A Day in the Life of a Carer Lily is 70 years old and she takes care

of （照料） her 91-year-old mother.

It’s usually about 6:30 a.m, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum , moving about.注意同位语

At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together.

have lunch / have supper. have dinner 正餐 , tea ( 在英国，因社会阶层不同，四个词的用法不尽相同，若午餐称作 lunch ，则晚餐即为 dinner/supper

若午餐称作 dinner ，则晚餐即为 tea /supperSchool lunch/dinnerPacked/sandwich lunchdinner party ， dinner-jacket(男用 ) 晚礼服-Have you had dinner yet ?你吃过饭了吗 ？（美国人）

We normally just have toast. But o

n Sundays we always have bacon and eggs.

After breakfast she reads the newspaper,then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by

She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of （为…感到自豪）her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.

once a week, twice/third time

She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out.

He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away.

Keep in touch 保持联系 get in touch

Let’s keep in touch .

She doesn’t really like going because it is a long journey.

travel trip voyage

But I never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have plan it, so I feel a bit trapped.

But what is the alternative ? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother.

Language Focus 1. 动词 p 34--35 2. 副词 3. 介词

Activity 3 4

1. After the last war there was a sharp

rise in the population.2. During the last ten years there

has been a significant rise in women’s wages.

3. Since last October there has been a slow fall in inflation.4. Last year there was a slight increase in the average wages.5. In the last 100 years there has been a slow decline in the birthrate.

1. After the last war the population rose

sharply.2. During the last ten years women’s wages have risen significantly.3. Since last October inflation has

fallen slowly

4. The average wage increased slightly

last year.5. In the last 100 years the birthrate has declined slowly

Activity 4 1. by from to by to 2. by from to from by

Activity 71. fell in love with2. got on3. got engaged4. got married5. were married

6. separated7. went out with/broke up8. got divorced9. have been divorced10. have been engaged

4. 连接词 but 和 so p 38

Activity 81. There has been a big increase in life expectancy, so there has been a big increase in the number of retired people2. in the last ten years the number of women in work has increased sharply, but women’s average wage has not increased significantly.

Unit Four Change in Life

Teaching aims1. language related to occupations and living2. talking about the past and the future

3.study attributive clauses4.learn to express opinions

Unit FourVocabularyBy chanceCarry on Hand overLose one’s jobTo do sth till one drop 做某事直到撑不住为至

Unit Four Text Explanation p49 Morgan Rees has always been a good

businessman. He used to own （拥有） three petrol stations and was busy most of the time.

He decided that he didn’t want to stop,so he carried on working for another two years.

He was bored and began to get depressed because he hated being retired. hate/ like doing 一般性的动作 hate/like to do 具体动作I hated swimming .I hated to go swimming this afternoon

He handed over （移交） the business to his son.

He has found many new customers for the products.

Hand over…to 把…移交…

--- I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy.我现在辞去主席职位，交给我的副手接替．

Text 2 p 57 A Quieter Life One of my customers lost （丢失） h

er job because her child was very sick（生病） and she couldn’t go to work.

be sick=be ill

I walked out of （走出） the office and by chance （碰巧） saw three police cars and an ambulance racing down the road.

As a journalist the worst thing was that you were always looking for terrible things so that you could report them.

And I knew it was time to give

up （放弃） .

I had started going out with another keen sailor.

Language Focus 1. 一般过去时和现在完成时 p 51

Activity 2

1.retired 2.have argued 3.wanted

4.have enjoyed 5.has always wanted

6.was depressed 7.has been8.have been 9.went10.have done 11.have joined

2.谈论将来 p 533.表示将来的时间状语 p 544. 关系代词 p 59

Activity 14 p 62

1. The hospital which/that we wanted

to visit was shut.2. Most of the journalists who/that

we met in Moscow couldn’t speak Russian.

3. We wrote the report which/ that you asked for immediately in two hours.4. The books which/that we need for the article are in the library.5. I liked the cameras which/that we chose for the Bosnia job.

6. The newspaper which/ that I used to work for has closed.

1. Who/that , who/ that2.whom/that3.who/that4.which/that5.whom/that6.which/that,which/that

Unit Five Ambitions and dreamsAims:-study language relating to personality and jobs-learn how to use the past perfect tense-learn to talk about jobs and careers

Unit FiveActivity1Words:Yacht 帆船 bullet dancer 芭蕾舞者journey旅行 harbour码头 waves波涛 helicoper 直升飞机 take part in参加 charity 慈善

1.bullet dancer2.Journey3.take part in4.Yacht5.Charity6.Waves7.Helicoper 8. harbour

Unit Five Text p 67 An Extraordinary Change of Direction （人生方向的一次不寻常的转变） Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a

mother for many years when she decided to sail 航海 round the world to raise （筹集） money for charity.

Unit Five They had taken part in （参

加） it, but they had only done on section （一部分） .

Unit Five One of the men （其中一人）

couldn’t move because he had broken his leg.

Unit Five I think it’s the same （同样）

as being a dancer. I had got very fit （身体健康）

and had prepared myself completely.

Activity7. p72

Language Focus1. 过去完成时 p 692.travel,journey,trip,voyage 的

用法。 P 71 Activity 6

1.journey 2.travel3.voyage 4.trip5.journey 6.travel/travelling

Unit Five How did you score ? 怎样进行评价 P.76

You are more interested in caring for people than making decision and controlling situation.

Unit FiveActivity 141. I (don’t) like meeting new people.2. I am hard-working.3. I(don’t) have a lot of experience in working on my own.4. I ‘m (not) goog at working to deadlines

Unit Five5. I prefer working in teams to working on my own.6. I am interested in taking responsibility7. I’ve got a good memory.

Activity 16 p79

Language Focus3. 将来时 p 80

Activity 20

Unit six

Review and assessment

Unit six