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Think about it. War Deaths Years Afghanistan 2,316 14 Iraq 4,262 5 American Revolution 25,000 8 Vietnam War 58,220 11 World War I 116,708 1.5 World War II 416,800 4 Civil War 620,000 4 Warm-up: Write three observations about the chart. Americans Citizens

Think about it. WarDeathsYears Afghanistan2,31614 Iraq4,2625 American Revolution25,0008 Vietnam War58,22011 World War I116,7081.5 World War II416,800 4

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Think about it.

War Deaths Years

Afghanistan 2,316 14

Iraq 4,262 5

American Revolution 25,000 8

Vietnam War 58,220 11

World War I 116,708 1.5

World War II 416,800  4

Civil War 620,000 4

Warm-up: Write three observations about the chart.

Americans Citizens

Leaders of the Civil WarUnion (North)

Abraham Lincoln (President)

Ulysses S. Grant (General)

Leaders of the Civil War

Confederacy (South)

Jefferson Davis (President)

Robert E. Lee (General)

First Shots: Ft. Sumter

On April 12, 1861, Confederate troops fired the first shots on Yankee troops stationed at Fort Sumter, South Carolina

The Confederacy warned US troops to leave “Confederate” forts

The Civil War had begun! Over the next four years, 600,000

Americans would die

Their Names The 3 names for the South army:

Confederacy Rebel South

The 3 names for the North army: Union Yankees North

Advantages Union Advantages Confederate

Advantages

Population = More Soldiers

Better General

More Supplies Better Knowledge of the Land

Inspired by the loss of men

Inspired to win

War did not take place at their home

First Manassas/First Bull Run

July 21, 1861: The First Battle of Bull Run (Union name) or First Manassas (Southern name), fought just outside Washington D.C.

Northerners took picnic lunches to a hill overlooking the battlefield, thinking the Union would win very quickly

Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson led Confederate soldiers to drive back the Union troops and claimed victory

First Manassas

The Confederate troops could have kept on and captured Washington D.C., but they stopped to celebrate the victory

The Anaconda Plan: The Union’s plan for winning the war

1. Blockade Southern Ports: cut off trade of cotton and delivery of supplies

2. Control the Mississippi River: this would cut the Confederacy in two (Texas and Louisiana would be cut off from everyone)

3. Capture the capital of Richmond, VA and force the government to surrender

4. Squeeze and trap the Confederate army from the West and the North (see map)

Anaconda Plan to take over Confederacy

Battle of Antietam (Maryland)

Sept. 17, 1861, Confederate General Robert E. Lee wanted to cut off Washington D.C. from the rest of the Union

This was one of only 2 battles fought in North, and the bloodiest one day battle on the war

Neither side clearly won, but Lee had to retreat to protect his supply lines down south

Predict….

What are your predictions for the following? Explain. What will happen to/in the North? What will happen to/in the South? How will this war effect the

economic/social/political/environmental future of the United States?