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8/3/2019 TheTrauma Release Process
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DAVI BERCELI, PHD
8/3/2019 TheTrauma Release Process
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8/3/2019 TheTrauma Release Process
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v
Yu ugh m
DV ERCEL, PHD
BVaoe Caada
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Copyg 2008 by Davd BrcFs g Second ig 9
A righs rsrved.No at o this boo ay b rprodced o asted in y form or ay mans whou witepenssio fom pbs cp t case of ief qoons sd i book vws cal atcls
Ahs Cana Catalogug n Pubcati
Beeli, Dav, '5 voluoay tama ease rocess: ranscd you ogs ims / Davd Bec
SBN 8187238-4- (p) ostramaic sress disodeeatmel wo sychc auma
TreatmtPopla wos . i
blhd by NAMAE UBLIHING IcPO Bo 6284Vacovr, BC Canada V6J A3wwwamaspbsgcomaase@tese
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DISCLIMER: foaon psed is ook s slective rathe han hasv dca adpsycoogcal ifoatio is costaty volvg d e eade shod eecise artcla car i omg
concsos bas soly o his oo.or hese reasons eiher avd Bece or te pbsh assum rponsl o al asng fomay rror o omso o fo te use of any foraion, i hs bo. I o vt sall RAPS amalese Pocss LLC Dvi Becli o Nmas lishing c be iabl for any drec indic putvnden, speca o coseqal dmges arig o o o y way conct w e ue o esexciss
xrcises presened is ook no itene o c o hl ilnsss asciaed wt ram oyto as th cs of a i te sclaue d they shold ot be to a sste o apropate auma recovr pocdes o meica or psycologic a o spcc diagnosis, teatmn oouss o aco for ovey, te d should lwys cosut lcsd al heat poession
who ca iscss prsonal sptoms a appopa ameTs ciss sod not sed by prgat w, nfants or cd. y shoul also no b sedy y dvd wo h erou mda ondtos ch as a het codtion gl bloo pssu oay ote mdc codon at reurs stct glaion, wio he ppova ad supeso o a mdc ocor ai o povde sch gidace
Alogh tis ook otle a selasee m rcov pos specc ndvias wth fagile psycoogica efenses a cople iso of repeted or tip ramas or os wh escig pysical limitats o injuries sc as n back plvc oh s, o, or bo iies soud coslir ca possoal ror t pfong hese xecises
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Dedicated to the many people wh have bessed me ith the
ppunit to accopan them n their tama ecver pce.
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Contents
dm XFd by Rb a D
AT I AKIN SNS OF STSS,
ANXT AND TAA
fe Is rauma Ray D ppa 4
l Y Wa 6
W T Up a ama dvda a 8
ym 0
La " Up ad Famy L
Insg from urrane arna L W a Pa vaab 18
Wd Op 8
vi
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Vll CONTEN
"Help Me Heal Mself 20Cles from an Anent eope 2
A Cr for Hep 22Desgned o Hande rama 23
Beond "Tang It t 24
en e Desn' Wrk O the
Wa Its Sppsed 25
Getng nse r Head 2ow te Bran roesses rama 2
raa an Wre Yo Heat 28
ow ness Ress rom ama 29
Hw Or nsan-n Btn Gets Suk 32
A rotete stem Gone Awr 33t n te ast 34
Resrretng te ast 35
Ben e ept Cu 37
Te Wsdom o te Bod 39
I aes More Tan radtona Conseng 4Brngng te Bod no te tre 4
Getting at e Mses 42
Hw the Bd Cpes with ama 44Tremblng wt Frgt 45
Tremorng Is Good or Us 46IYo Tremle Are Yo o Contro 4
Hodng t n 48
Testng e Teo 50
Al Tensed Up 52
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oe
8 What Yr Gt nstin s 54W bjtt mpad 55
T Mt 56
rwning in rama 59Hatwnng E 6
aang Conqn 62
Vao Tama63Wang Down 64
Am Gng Craz? 65A Pona Expn 66
Hom fom t atton 67
C o amandd ao 67ang t n 68
T Womn Momn pnd 70
eslving Psramat Sress isrder 71wmng t 72
M od Rang at 1000 RPM 72T pm naon 74
A nTwo Pn 5
W W omtm Up 76
dntfng PotTamat t Dod 78
"hings ike ha n' Happen t Us 79awd Ampton 80
Tamatd Cildn om amatd Adt 81
Rng Gnaton o Ngt 83
A nq and o Pop 8
A P W Can Aod 85
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x CONN
auma n he Wkpae 8rs s Essnal 8
Encodd No o rs 88Sgns o rama n Worpac 91
ndng Srand Rlaonsps 9
osrng Corpora Long 9
Heaing Ou Divisins 95
Rconncng Anad Pas 9" Had Eron o Pon o Paanoa 9
How W arn o Dscrmna 97
Sropng s a Dns 98
" Gd N nge Existed f Me 0
A Sattrng Exprnc 0A Sprtal Awanng 0
r Spra S 0
Soda K o Rnnng rss 0Forgng L or s Fangs 08
Forgnss a No Com Eas 09
Was or rrd and Ang an Fam a Rsponsbl or Yor Wlbng 3
ugh mes Can Make Yu Snge ang Sns o raac s
or rsa Sns a g
aa As r acr 8s n Goodnss o
No Wa B Fowad 10
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xi
17 A Soldier Shows the Way 12
"en Deat Was Better an snner Nmness 22
Am l Ae 23
eepwang rog Le 24
8 The Body and the Present Moment 127
remors ad e Bods stor 28prtat rog e Bod 28
remors and te Bod 29
remors and Consosess 32
Tremors ad ss 3
PRT II / THE TRUMA ELEASE OCESS (TRP) 35
Appedx
Appendx 2
Appendx 3ndnots
The Trauma eease Process
ow e
Yor enso s Ue to Yo
A Word of Caon
The xercises
Personnel Worg n Trama nronments
Te Larnt of egoaton and Medaton
A Vratona Approa
37
0
2
3
97
200
20206
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Acknowledents
o AVE WE so ma otes wt s age taated pop
atos as ee oewelmg ot alegg ad eoagg
was Wtot tese goal ma expeees od ot ae leaedas m as ae aot te olete stgge of at
ae eeed a geat dea o sppot fom feds ad am w
as t sstaed me Aog te ae m mote ad ate sstes
Dese ad De otes Fa ad Mae ad m sstelaw Kat
dea feds Rad ae ad Ke Rado Bo ad Jm Se
Ae ad Roet ae awas sppoted e wt te log ae ad
patee. Aga ad aga te ae sow me te wamt ad eo-
aemet o te ad aed fedsp w s a mpotat pat o o
a poteta. ese eatosps eped ssta me ad eoage
me to ote m oe of ma expoato
Speal tas go to Costae Keog Pesdet ad Pse at
Naaste sg o seeg te ae o ts wo ad opeg te
doo to tae t to ee oe of te wod as st also e ge
to m edto Dad d Namaste Psgs Edtoa Deto wo
teess gded me tog te poess o wtg a oeet ad
meagfl mae.
xii
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Foreword
D B sent mc s caee n wa nes ncdng
ebann e Palestnan Wes Ban sae Uganda dan emen andEta
t was n Leann tat e made a tencant bsean abt m
se and s cwes wen dded aganst te wa n a bldng
beng seed b mtas e nted tat n esnse t te cncssn
an xng ma sel eac esn n te m stated and
assmed a ste n wc te sldes and s cntacted twadeac te as te wee gng nt a bal He ntte ecgned ts
as a nesal esnse t dange ad teee nstncta n al s.
Wt s exetse as a teaetc bd we Dad eaed tat
eette actatn f te msces tat ceate ts exn cd est n
tensn bdng n tese mscles. He as smsed tat eeasng
ts tensn cd ae man benecal eects. Wt cae anassDad detemned ta ne secc msce te sas laed a age le
n ts cess
e eslt s e gndbeang Tama Reease cess (TR)descbed n ts emaable b Acatn ese execses
tgt te wd as awed cents t acee a sense eease
xv
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v OEWOD
axato ad almn n motoa tat om od tama
a mtgatd
I mt Dad a a ago tog an ogaato dotd to otg and alt n tnng aq ta W Dad tod
m abo o I mmdatl ogd t atona o t
o x n ang tama ad on ba pan
tog dagg tno m n tn a o-
podd ad olaboatd on man pot dotd to t ag o
tama ponal a d and tagt t Tama Ra oto d and patnt t ontnl maabl lt
h Rvoon Tm R Po t t o Dad' ong
on o dong ad ptng t no ad dl appab
om o tama tap t a a maa o ang t
x on o' o o t nq at o t x
tat t a b land and patd a a tapt p la l d a a adjt to ot om o tama tap.
Hpl a a tat t tama tm and gag
oo o t mptom bod ad a tal pat
o t alng po T boo o o to a t
Robt a M D Ato o Th ody h dn: Trm,Doton nd D and h m Spm Hddn Wond
nd Hmn Rny
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PART I
M
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I
L Is Traumaic
A WNS E ADSand reaes erraa. Her enearodson s wa ae ong ome rom scoo
In anoer oseod a sband arres oe nsal ear or
spper He goes o s aoe car and slmps no n despar. He as
js os s ob.
sewere a seeneeneaod rows erse n e moers lap
onessng beween sobs a se an e wo e borend woas s annoned s am s mong o anoer sae.
rogo or es we onnall ae e possb o pan
experenes Tog some o s ead easer less sress es an
oers none o s escape dc mes enrel
enden s o ess ese experenes wen e ome o s
We don le l experences and we ceran don welome pan
3
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4 AN S O SE ANT AND AUA
W natall o n om ts alngs alad a s
n gp w gt m
B sstng wat w don l w aall ompon o dsomo. B ng a wa w osls w ma osls anos and o
das stss gts mo dl and w om n mo tns.
f w nd osls n oo man dlt statons w ma gn to
l o l s gong wongat w a somow mssd p
As stss and ant nasng domnat o das w pa a p
wlng s ompomsd W s oonal and mntal dsss w an sala nto angs Bfo long ts aks a toll
o ng plmms and o psal alt toats
How ts no vn tat as t amag to o a s
ow w rpnd to m
A R A L Y I F F R N A R A H
Maama Gand Man L Kng J. Mot sa and lson
Mandla a xals o nddals wo sd ndl stss
a o t sd a gat dal n ls. Yt am og
s anpoong sssl tms n s a wa as o ang t
ls o mllons o popl ad on wondd wat mad s ndals dnt fom
mos of s W t somow nq assng a ll o man
ponal ta onl a w on plant a al o ass
As og ao ls ald a wa t dalt wt
og ms was dn fom t wa man of s andl
s ms s pop aall plngd no most tng ps plong dps o wat ad a m lng pan
o t saon n s mmns and yn wh dl m t
w gong og nsad o nnng o t
Maata Gand pnd mpsonmn and s adsp
wl at sam tm ng ompll msndsood n popl
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who oved h B ang een in wha he wa exeenng
exong he pan i ogh h and gong deep ino wh a geadea o o eahng he ae o eae ha nonvioene wa he
on anwe o he i h naon wa ang he e wa ha nda
eame a ee on How dd h oond ngh oe o o h
nene eng? How dd ionen pode a eage ha
nved han o e o a new eve o onione?
Man he ng J ao exeened a gea dea o peona andoa eing Hi oowe waned o o and ovehow e goven
en eae oeaed pejdie and dinaion Le andh he
oo expoed he pan exeene a eened hemeve o hi
He wen no h eng eahing h o and emeged wh a ea-
aon ha v doedene wa he wa owad How dd hee wo
e e owe wodwod ha wee o hange he ono-ne o a naonae o h eng?
When Mohe eea wneed e deh o han degadaon a
he waed he ee o Caa he ade a hoe o ve aong he
ooe o he poo. h wod he eae h a d ee?
wha ene wa h o he? ha dd he expe o eeve om
h ae? A ohe eea eed hee n he eng onding he he egan o ee han dieen He e and he
wod haenged hman o eae a hghe onione A a
e he wa awaded he Noe eae Pie he hghe hono ha
an e oneed on a han eng.
And hen hee i Neon Mandea a an who wa oned
weneven ea o eang o agan apahed He i hadwaned o e een a a han eing Ae a hoe ea n pon he
od have oe o ie ang and even oe n oni wh he
govenen o hi naon han when he wa naeaed Ae a
he geae a o h e had een aken awa o h again h
w Ye when he wa eeaed, he poaied a eage o eonia
on He waned o ng he aed and he ae ogehe I wa
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6 AKG S E NE , AN E, AN RA
anng o ogh h o an nd di xn a
h a vio wa on naing h ing o an o h o o
Soh Aia ad ndd o hav ding n o hanah o h ga o o o who v w w vi n
a a ha hangd o o o ha o oa o
ovng and ia o han. h donad ha gong
no o ogh i and gng anod on h oh d w
v an aang gi o nw von
In h nd h on dn I od d wn h o-anding individa and h aoi o ha o o on nd
o n o di h h awa o nd h an ha-
nng W wan o avod an and ng a a o B I hav
o onvnd ha n o avodan dna and a w h awa
h v xn ha o a h voion o o on
on In a w dn ov h oon o o hon w an o and a a dind o o.
A I G N Y O R S W H W H A I S
Whn w do a wh wha haning n o v w n
ng on ov and on ho aond . W daag ov
and w daag o aionh.
h ook oo ha a o ny a o o v on
odv Fghing wha hanng o ad on o nad
ng Rang h a nvi a dn aoah
How an w o wh n a wa ha don av
ing don n ino a ad and don daag o ha?
Sin w anno vn h i h wi on o
llo h o a h a.
Ba han a a vng ogan on an k oh
w a dgnd o xnc ndu, nd uviv od. No
on an w viv h xn w an ao an o h and
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adap n a mans ddn possess e a o earn rom sress
experenes and adap or spees wod ae eome exn_ ea we are sl ere sggess we ae eared rom e sress endred
or anesors and adaped wel
Te rea s ere w neer e a me wen or le s ree o s-
aons a rgger sress and prooe anxe ne we aep s we
experene a s wn orseles We en reaze a nong s gong
wrong drng ese mes n a we an earn ow o se or exper-enes or or ene
WH H
Sress and axe are no e same alog e are ose ompanons
and oen gger ea oerSress omes rom e eelng a a eran se o rmsanes
hod no b hnng
Wen we eee someg n or e sodn' e e wa s we
go no a mndse o ressane We ena oppose was appenng
Ts s e eelng we den as r Someng as ome p and
we wan o ge oer w ge pas ge o o e wa n oerwords w r n gh om h wy or rgh now
Anxe sems rom e eeng a someng hou e appenng
a learl sn
Wen we eee someng og o e appenng we earn or
ae or oen o e pon a or ongng epses or at o eno
was presenl appenng n or es Longng or soeng a snappenng ases s o e dssased wt or le as s rg now
e ee pon or mena weeng and or ea s e same as a
o sress.
n o sress and anxe or nner experene s a we wan o e
somewere oer an were we are Were no app no ed w
or e as s a s momen So og we are ored o endre e
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AKG R A A RAA
stuatio baus w an nd a way out w wish w ould fro it
W ar hr but our id is swhr whh osttuts a splttig of
our who sUsualy w gt ovr suh tis. Whn sohing w prv o b
good happs w fogt what t s that shoudt b happng or
ought to happig.
h prob with rly gttng past a strssful or aious ti is
that alhough lf appars to ov o nothing has atuay hangd.
W ay hav l a partulary diult stuatio bhnd butw ra m n fat w hav spy riford our wakss n th fa of
strss or anty lavg us vn or vurabl to th t sour
of dstss tha os aong aus t was too ovwhng ad w
dd't hav th skis w ould't alow h strssfu vnt to hav th
trasforativ t it ould hav and onsqunty w ar as vun
abl as v to subsqunt du ts ust how suh ts abo a g tansorng us s th sut of a at haptr
Iitay w ay not b ab to do aythng but u away fo ifs
stress and anxie because it s too utto face. utin de cous h
uivrs w vt us to ontu porg ou stss ut w an da
with it. t ss to hav a way of turing up th hat thats us rgh for
us. A w stuao os aong ths t prdtaby o gatr sv-rty. As srss and an ou with nrasing svrty w vntuay
nd oursvs n grat dstrss aus th stuaon strsss our
vous syst byod its usua opig abty w prn a or
srious spons whos ts dont av us so asiy
AUMA S NDVDAL N NAUE
n addton to strss ad any any of us pri rm t's not
aways asy to spot whn a idvdua is n traua This s baus an
psod that ay ovrwh o prso ay not b prnd as ovr-
whng by aothr
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f s u 9
Wethe an exeence ove o e amaic o a arcar nd-
vda deend on ch acor a he eon agehn o how mc
more vneae a ma cid or an edey eone eveiy o he
hrea the degree o hyica ham ha may e nicted e oiy
o ecae how accomed to cong wh dcte t indvda
and e cmave eec o revo rama
Fo inance de o he individa' e hory one odier cod
exerience a ate a ramang whe anoe g exerence aony mdy ding ne eron in a ca accden may e gteed
o driving o year aewad we anoer eron in e ame car
recove om i ear in a ew wee
Feeng ramaed hod never e dged a a weane n an
individa. hi i ecae o reacon o oenay ramaiing -
aton nncta and heeoe no nde o concio conro Wedon mae a conco decon o ee ramaized' an oti
reone.
n ac we ha ee at trc reto poste reponse o
egve t not a day o weane raher the ody aem to
roec e e aic emegency ae yem o he hman organim
acvated dring hee ime o omote rvvaraa can e exerenced hycay entay and emoionay.
Whethe i aect or ody o mnd or or emoiono a o hee
imaneoy ar and arce o he an exerience I
moe o go thrg e who exeiencng ome degree o
ama
hog ama i an navodae aec oee re o theody corageo deene o eit nonehee an inene exeri-
ence and ometng we wod rahe avoid ecae it ed no
hoc. Ye i an negra aec of or hman exerence and o
evotonary orney. No aer how mch we y to roec oeve
rom amac exeence we can even hem rom haenng
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AKG S ES O SR S S, A E, A RAA
S H T H S S M
Snce its not widey recognized that traua serves a purpose in our lives,its essential that we change the way we view trauatic eperiences
Traua is coon to the huan species. Consider the fact that life
begins traaticaly. We coe into the world trough the painful
process of irthan eperience in which we are sqeezed out of shape,
pushed and soeties even pued with hard, etallic instruents
Its not a peasant welcoing at aursting into the light for the rst tie in our eistence our enty
into the world is a shock to the huan organis. A oo led with cold
air right lights and the noise of other huan bengs is a drastic change
fro the dark soothing warth we have ecoe accustoed to in the
wob. Making our deut in such a hostile atosphere its no wonder
we begin fe by eowing our lungs out.As infants ying in our crib, we are assaulted y hunger pains colic
skin rashes and a host of discoforts we dont understand and dont
know how o espond o ohe than by rying hellessly and vocifeously
In due course we discover the aiiy to ove aout or a tie we are
unstale in our oveents which eans nevitable cosions and
crashes into unyielding obects The shock of topplng over tie aertie as we attept to walk is in itself stressful
As we struggle to nd our eet, we are guaranteed that life will be
punctuaed with bups on the head cuts, and graesa of which are
accopaned y tears either fro the phical pain we incur or fro a
rused ego
G " SK I
The ourney toward independene isnt only physicaly trauatic, its
also eotionay trauatic In fact, our culture presens us with consd
erale psychoeotional trauate nd of traua caused priarily
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o ondtonng Son heten o o e
eeo he e o e nd negve dgen oe e
to e n he e nne we wee eng teened
e od ke oon o on nd wdw
ng owd w e hed downe ee oe e
wen heened
Wen we e ve ong oen one even e
o enoe o exeene Fo nne, one we egn o
ong othe den, hee w oeone wo wn e o we e
ng w Pe oon o n n o e nt, nd
we e dgged w o e nd o o end d e
gve hen eened eed nd eh even h ed
wh nkng
hen ee e eoton o eneng de o knde-
gen n now ee wh en o egve oe we e
dden e o e d ong tngen exeene ht nd
n o dg nd wng o, dd, don' eve e"
When we egn hoo we e ke to enone ng, wh
h eeged oge o te hoo ng ednd o he oo
ew o e hogh o edton e wto eng
ed Reeed ng n e exteel tng o d
A e n on. Wen n A Aen g ned eeven, e
en deded o end he o own o no hg hoo n
deen neghoood He exeene ht on d
o nvoved dde An Aen nd Jnee Aen
e So wen he w on o ttend hoo n n we,en neghoood, he wn eed o he e h he w
ot o exeene.
He t t exeene e wen ee e o w one
o he t o o n ed oveowded hoo no one wned e
o next o he Sne he w eeved h nd ned te
ddn e o oo ove nd ow e o he he e Eh d, e
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A N S EN S E SRE S S A N E, A N RAA
s drvr ordrd on o sdns o mov ov and vn n
ong gir ond s w on r ins o sa
Ev da o n s s aand rs on dg o
sa so s wodn a no as. Nx o r sa a rsn sdn
wo ad dd amos no spa wo njod akng advanag o
Aran Amrian sdn as s was mk id and non-
onronaona
nona, ids an o a or a ain ms n r
vs. For on wo s ing snnd s a sss, anxiddn,rama xprn Mos das, s ong gr rd sn a w
o soo
A soo r as ddn rn o o as ad as gr ad
magnd S ond s ad n oon w on o oa
girs and a nds B s xposd oa gir o r own
amai xpns. kids in r own ngoood gan wspng and agng as s wad Soon wr anng r
ng s was a aio, ang a nams a sad
ar
Bng a nagr s a ao ring o in and ndng or n
B wn o ni is osd o ox osras is p
as onss soo idrn xpn a and vr das srss gowng p n o soos. Man o or kds xis n a
sa o g anxi A an do s sk i p
apar rom as or pop s growng p as s
growng pains or insan w ma ov o pa a spo B vn wn
w ar aving n o xin s rn ad ons
ns o rog and m rom wi pan rss wisdanks, and vn rokn ons s
n as a aso kd o n no pr w s
srss rs o passagpan priods pps a arrass and
inva rokn ar
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L Tumc 13
o ar weve ake aot ral hlre eag oray eveyay
ves But aoer, more sister ace o eg a c s o e ma
treatet may yougsers eperecea opc we wll ivestgate i a
caper devoted to posttaumac stress isorer
SESS AND FAMY LF
As adus we ace ew stresses ad eret sources o aety O te
job we u up agast a boss wo makes or ie cult A coworker
betays s. Or e compay osources, the owsizes a we are
et go
At ome we ay star a amly. ow we eperece he raa o
gowg up ro a dieet vatagethog o chlre. As parets
we wat to protec or cre o pa b we we cat
Juggg career a aiya raity or so may oayca be
especiay aieyprovokg As oe mother recals, "Oce y rst cil
was o al o my bees a epectatos o wat wae o acieve
this le evapoated I y eart ad mi ever sce was a te gr
I ha carred a ream o beg te rs woma CO o a maor cor
porato a sudely my eam was goe I t cae abo aytig
u my baby wated to rse m, rea to mhol him kiss m
al ay log
Or deepest esires oe clas wth arsh reaiy as ths oher is
covere. Te worl o commerce presets may chaleges I the work
evrome ot oy are we deprve o beg wt our clre we
oe d orselves eag with iivuas who play ea gaes wh s People ca make te workpace a pace o miserya o so
eac ay or llios
The atioa Istte o Occpaoal aey a Heah epors
tha 40% o workers d ter o o be sressul a ay cases
eremely sressul A l qae o te abor oce etiy heir jo as
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AKNG SNS F SRSS AN AN RAA
e may souce o stess te le lmost as may ave se teas
ove wolac stess ome 19% ave u a ob a 29% ave yele a
elow woes ecause o sess. I fact 2% am ta yellig a veba abse ae commoace ei wo evioet It's o woe
e J f Opt d Evrent Medie eos at
ealt cae eetes ae almos 50% geate o woes wo ee-
ece g eves of sess
Toug o oe s mmue to tauma oce we ecogze at a tau
matc eeiece ca seve a valuabe ose i ou livesa at weo ot ave to live i eetua tauma ae s wo s oewe o
oge ceate fo ouselves te ae sueig at coes fom esst-
ace to tauma.
By accetg tauma as a eviae a of beg uma we alow
t to ave its asfomaive eect o us
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2
Isigh om
Hurrcae Karia
A C N ENSE AAs epessin f te taa s severe eng an niva may n emseves in a vng e wt see
ngy n way escape
A case n pnt s ew Oreans e-yne cmnst rs Rse,
w se t beieve epressn an axiey were "pey mc a a f
ey n act Rse wes "I nev accre any creibty e iea
tat sc cnitins wee eca in naeRse n nge ees tis way t sice I e wn te abit e
yse e cnfesse in e wae jneying t te ege te pst-
Katra abyss
ays Rse I a cryng ags an eta pstnings an er
epses One ay ast a whe te ciy was si msty abanne I
passe t n e jb e ace s in a tree snappe y gasses n
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MAKNG SENSE F SRESS ANE, AN RAMA
ha gouge a hoe m orehea a a ucoscous o the se o
the roa or a etire aeroo
other tme Rose ha a meltow at a gas stato He ou hesmpcoult get out o hs car to the gas ta because o the pres-
ece o oher peope at the pumps.
Ths meltow came o the hees o hs icreasig wthrawal rom
socia teractio. He ha stoppe gog to the grocer store wees
earler a mae eer ecuse to ao hs oce He lost ee pous
quit talig to hs we, stoppe waig hs og wout accept ieritatos ee thogh the were impotat to his westare to spce
or hours o e, a let the gass a wees grow a grow.
ll the whe housas o emals were comig to e
yne respose to Roses coms about postKatra a ts
ctmseach o them tte histories hat wou brea our heart he
recals urig moths o rg throgh what ooe ie bombeout eighborhoos, whch were he grst or his ews colums he met
egos o peope who appeare to be g rom saess a wrote
about them. he ct o ew reas was tramate. Hs reaers res-
oate with his wors
But thigs wee ot getg bette or Rose. er sloggig through
wter ad sprg he gro to a hat b summe. " was a ea ma walig he wrtes. "I ha eer bee so scare m le
Whe ou hae bee traumatize the wa that happee o the
peope o ew rleas its as t were a e setece This s what Rose
ha begu to beiee He recollects m ot goig to get better
thought Im too eep
e ear aer Katra Rose ou rele whe he bega tag meicato The a curtai le He came to e aga
To tae mecatio ra agast Roses lelog phlosoph o sele
termiato, but he all realze he ha a chemca mbaace.
eicao became a ecessar step to restore his alt o uctio
brai was literal shortig out he writes The cels were ot proper
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ght fro Hurrae Ktr
communicaing. Chemisty mbaances lkely caused by increased stess
homones were doggng he work of my neurotansmters my eecr
ca wring A eal and ue physologcal deterioation had begun
S T C
Heres a story of one of Roses readers caught in he emoona ae
math of Hurrcane Katina ts a cassic eample of how even in he
worlds wealthies naon wh the greaes numer of heah profes-
sonals, an indivdua can egin o eieve hey wl wys sue the
eecs of tauma wthou hope of relief
In his eades case proved dcut to get sustenance into hs
stomach as he wached hmself shed pound aer pound His entire sys
tem was in a state o acute acdossso much so that he el as though
hs stomach and esophagus wee on e most of the day
As the months went by e man found hmse endung coninua
anxety and dead. Medcation made him fee wose even sucda. He
began to beleve he was marked for lfethat some revocabe change
had occured in hs body chemisty
At a wokshop one day the ndividuas feas wee conrmed by a
therapist who expaned hat wha he was experiencng was neihe
unque to him no conned to a smal numbe of the populaton. The
condtion was rampan n New Oleans and along the Gulf Coast Suicde
rates were skyhigh depesson rfe can teach you techniques to
manage you distess but you wil lkey neve be ee of i the wok
shop eader opned. As part of comng to tems wth this dsaster youneedto accep hat what has occured wi rob you o at least en years of
you ie.
The theraps went on o explan f only we had been able to ge you
help n the rst coupe of weeks you mgh have been spaed he per
manen eecs of this trauma The words fet ike a death sentence. The
indivdual began to reconcile himsel to he dea tha he would simpy
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AKN SE NSE SRESS, ANE AN RAA
ve to ende te onzn stew of dstn eotons e ws
epeencn wtot ope of te ssdn
W A P R O F S S I O A L I S AVALAB
Mn wo ve been rmzed ve sot ep tro edcne.
t dr treten s epensve cn ve seos onterm sde eecs
nd snt red ve n prs of te wod
As wt edcton tk tep sn't possb o eveoneee. Mn cnnot ord sc r. t so eqres settn te
sde ec week to vst prtcr ocon o tretent oen ove n
etended peod Even n Western ntons et one te d Word
ts s pctc for nespec for tose wo wok or ve
tte cden wo e dependent on te. t cn e dc f not
mpossbe for sc ndvds to free teseves to ene n onter terp
k e eomes even oe p nd osse
wen rece dsstes sc s tsnm ondo or etqke
ttze tosnds of peope wtn specc eon n mte of
oments.
Wen we cn nd nete te te nor te one to see tepso ep snt ve becse of were we ve wt e we to do
A W O W O P S
One enoon n e reote town of Dedoo, top took brek
fro e woksop I ws vn nd vsted Coc crc cross testreet
Sn n ts d snct, t on b few rs o sn tt n-
ed to ceep tro te doo nd wndows tenton ws dwn to
n od n wo entered te cc wked pst e nd knet on te
dt oo ew ows n front of e. e cotton srt e ws wen ws
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nsght fro Hurrane Katrna
wo so h you cod see igh hough o his ski s he ke he
oos of hs ae fee wee exosed Because of he ed cay of he ad
ad he di ighig I could see whee his fee eded ad he clay
ega Iedaey he iage of God akg has ou of he cay of
he eah cae o id
s I coied o wach his hue a pay cod help u
eiee ha f aa ca occ o eey ha eg he a ang
prss st b aaab t ryn t Fo hee was o way a a lke
hs could ee aod pofessioa couselig o edicao.
This expeece coed wih my exosue o he oo edcaed
ad despeae wa eugees o who I was gig he woksho foced
e o ueso whehe adoa heapy ad oge edicaio
ae uy he oly way fowad fo a aa ici
Is ealy he case ha he eecs of aua ca ee e cued u
ca oy e aaged wih he he of ofessioa couseg ad
dugs Is he depesso iggeed y aa ieay a life seece
s hee a oious aa soluioaalae o ayoe aywhee
he woldha we hae oeooked ha ca ope he doo ha has
ocked us o ow solao?
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3
"Help Me Heal Myse
WE E LIVI I N N E that holds the possibil of far ore ass
traua tha we ae so far expereced huma hstor due to eproiferato of terrors ad uresoled poiica crses i ma
atoso to eo clmate chage wich s causig creased oss
o e ad habtat e wae of more seros doughts res oods
ad urrcaes
Tragic expereces see to be escaaig eerwere so uch so that
trauma s eg caed he Isible pidecro Hurricae Katria o the tsuai i the Idia Ocea d
fro geocde Afrca o sucde omgs i raq the dead for
assstace wit traua recoer s oewelmg Added to tis sice
Word War thee hae ee 250 wars resutg i he deahs of llo peope e perce o tem cilas Wtess he wars i Ira
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Help Me Heal Myse
and Afghanstan together wth the voence n asan Bua the
Mdde ast and other regons of the world. ow do we as ndvduas
as natons and as a global county hope to care fo and esolve
the trauatc experences of such large popuatons
Mansrea health care provders are ndng they ae unprepared
for uch of the traua occurrng on the panet ackng the reqred
knowledge and tranng hey are oen l equpped o dea adequaey
wh ths argescae crss here are sply not enough counselors her
apsts and edca racttoners to aend to the overwheng suerngat ths te n hstoy
Gven the enst of the crss we are n need of a new aproach
that can addess taua on both the ndvdual and coectve eves
and n ulcutura settngs But what ght such an approach be
U E S R A N A N I E N T P E P E
Whle wong n thopa dscovered ts a coon custo n the
vlages vsted for several faes who ve cose to each other to have
coee together each ornng he rtual takes about wo hours hey
begn by roastng the beans grndng te then nally bong the toae a fresh pot o coee. Durng ese two hours they pocess wha
happened n ther ves he day beore
Because the Ethopan people vsted wee vng n a war one t
was usa for the to dscuss the tragedes they had personally exper
enced or heard about fro others. As they shared the pan wth each
oher they also receved encourageenthe pont of reatng ths experence snt how eectve these peope
were n processng ther traua as f they had found the best way of
deang wth wha they were experencng. ndeed we shal see hat tak
therapy aone often sn't enoughespealy once traua s etched
deeply nto the body he ont s hese thopans were akng personal
resonsblty for ther state of beng he people of ths atorn land
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AKG T, ATY AD TAA
had developed a natra om o deang wh the trauma the were epe
rencng copng wth t among themeve each dayas t orred.
hee people ddn need ndvdua eon o pvae therapy wtha led pacone ecaue he help hey reured wa emedded n ther
culura radon. t want neceay or them o undertand Wetern
pyhologca prncpe n order to proce ther eperence hey mply
kew aou pan ueng and eng alongde eah other to proe what
the wee eperencg a hey went through traumatc ime
n our more ndvdualed cuture n whch ame have ecomenuclear and where coe communty conecton ha lagey roken
down we no longer hare etended perod o tme ogehe on a day
a. or th reao we eel a need to eek out proeona to help u
reove ou pan ut coud t e we have omethng to earn rom the
many cuture that have developed ther ow graroot communa
healng tratege Htorcay th how human have dealt wthpanul crcumtancey takng peronal reponlty.
A C RY F O R E L P
Whatever auma we may have epeienced even proeonal help mot
eecve when empower u to take our recovery nto or on ndroeona counelng hould away have a goal o enalng nd
vdua to heal themeve Aong wth gvng them the l to recover
rom her trauma t mut hep ndvdual prepare or uture tme o
trauma h not ony prevent therapy om ecomng a orm o
dependency the elempowerment eup u wh the neceay
ntegrty to reolve our pan oelveo the degree that t vale and ae tauma recovery mut e taken
out o the poeona therapeutc doman and rought rght nto the
houehold he treatmen need to e capae o eng elappled have
rapd reult and e eay to ue y large populaton wthout the gud
ance o a terapt
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el Me eal Myse
Its so ovous this s needed As cen once told e out o des
peton "Fo two hous wee I hve you suppot dung y heling
pocess. o the eining 66 hous in week, I hve to hel yself.Pese give e somethng tht I cn do to help ysef when you e not
ound
D S I D O A D R A U A
As I hve tveed he wold I hve coe to undesnd tht we huns
possess n ognic estotive cpcty wthn ou own body. u
doesnt hve to k us fo lfe. In fct we a eve mpete
hough my expeence of woking wth tuized thiopns
tens udnese Aeicns Iseis Pestnns, nd othesn
situtons of w fmine nd ntul disstes hve lened th
no mte wht ou cutue, nguge egion o psychosocl bck-
gound s tumtized ndviduls we hve ccess o nul pocess
geneticly encoded wihn he body t enles us to he fo tu.
he humn ody is cple of heing itself fom even e most debii-
ttng expeiences. Bu t tkes moe thn just time. I kes being
we of the bodys estove iity nd ctvely encougng t to do ts
wok.
ecuse of he odys nnte cpciy o estoe isef I ve coe o
beeve tht he eling of u cn occu nywheen the dst of
este socie o mong whoe populions in e most emote nd des-
tute egons of he wold Not ony is t possle to ecove fom
teible events tht shock us los o deth bu though he pocess of
ecoveing fo tu we hve the potenti of becoming moe
eticl nd cng people thn we wee cpble of eng pio to the
tumtic event If the ecovey pocess is tken up in seous nne
we wil nevitbly ive moe poducive nd fuling lifen most cses
wthou the cost of expensve pesciption edcines nd often wthou
pofesson elp
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AKG O R A AD TRAUA
B E Y O D KG O UT
As lng ganss r bdes kw we are apable f endng andeeng fr een the st seere tagedes T est and ele
we ae deelped an nstntal mehas that enabes s t et g f
e pas and begn seng new n at, we are ompld phslg
all t rd rseles anthng that bsrts sal Ths wa
we an pee ne phase fe and begn te ne
O fear f eplng e eets f traa s a ressane naaeltna pse Ths essane nstrans fe fre and
nhbts r abt t grw neall ansr seles and nprate
past eperenes nt presen le Uness we let g f s resstane
we ann eplae he shatteed sre f r sense f sef wt a heath
ne
Fredrh Nezshe saw hs n Utm Mdtato e sas wepssess "te pwer grw nqe r whn t tansr and
npate the pas and the nknwn hea wnds t epae what
s s and t dplae shatered strtres wthn,2
Ths ealzatn that we ae desgned t earn r and e end
tama led e std he han bd an desgn a methd raa
reer ha anne n e wd an llw The apprah t aa re-e epaned s bk s t epwer s t ake ee etnalpan nt wn hands F s apls hs ts neessa t rs
ndersta wha happens n r d when taa befas s
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4
hen Doesn' Work Ou
he ay I's Supposed To
E SDDE ND OUVE n eotona disess and we dontunderstand whats gong on. It ight een see as our e s sn
ning ou o conto. Nothng s woring the way we hnk is suosed
t, and yet hee s nohng ieheaening going on around us
hat's haenng s that somehng in the resent has tggeed
unrocessed tauma om he as and his s now eerging as dstress
Consder the case o a woan n he hirties who was n bed onengh with a an she was geing to know and tus Usuay the coe
enjoyed ntmacy n reduced ightng. u his aicuar nigh the roo
was itch back As they oved oward intimacy he woan sddeny
ea o o ed ran om he oom and sent he nex coue o hous
on the hone wth her sste.
25
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AKING SNS SRS S, AN I A D RAUA
Whe she reted to ed the wom epled wht hd hppeed
to he. She hdt ee i ptclly pssiote me o mid s
the retired th ight bt she eertheless llowed hersel to respod
to he oes dces Sddel ig thee i the dk with he he
ot rely i wht she ws bot to do she epereced oerhelm
ig sese o pic
his yog wom hd eer dscssed her sd retioship with
he ther wh yoe Bt tht ight o he phoe with he sister she
cormed wht she hd log sspectedht her the hd epetedy
come o he bed whe she ws yog gr Eqlly disessig her
mothe ws wre tht he dghter ws beig sely bsed d did
othig bot i.
the dkess with ths m she ws becomg od o the yog
wom hd sered id shbck to the times he ther oced him-
sel o he which se o ll her emotiol lrms. She ws gret
distress.
G E G S I E O U R H EA
Fom the momet we were bo we he bee receig phsic
stimli rom he world rod s. Some o this hs bee pest d
some o t pest Bt ll o it ects the qlty o o lie
hose prts o or bi tht recee ipt om or physic seses
process milos o bits o dt rom the eterl wold ech d eey
dy Whe this iormtio is wecome d ot i y wy distessig
or bri seds t o those es ssocited with memoies d eeigs
which coect t to similr epereces om o ps t ths o
mtio is the pssed to othe e o the bi whee its tred io
stor bot or eperece his s how we mke sese o the thigs
tht hppe o s
Cosde wht sly occrs whe we meet soeoe or the rst me
We shke hds. oes the pesos hdshke ee se o he smie
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Whe L fe Doet Wor Out te Way Suppoed o
and make ee contact? f o i te ie autentic and doe te eon
tu connect toug te ee Ou oatoeno bain (te wod oma
mean od) i taking a o ti inte enation o te andake
te mie te ee contact
Wen te inomaon i aneed to te aocation aea o te bain
it get ataced to eoie o imia encounte ext, te gnotic aea
o e bain put togete a to o a o ti data and te aociation
it awaken. t begin to om a ice wic a a at te individ
ua we jut encounteed i a nice eon o we ae at eae about ou
meeting.
H O W H B R A P R O S S E S RA U A
aumatic expeience ae oceed dieent o peaant ena tion Becaue tee exeience ae intuive and eut in an ove
weming aoua o ou te te ae taen in a agment ate
tan a a woe expeience.
Wen data i taken n a agent it' toed in te eno a
o te ban wee it emain comatmentaized. e toue i, ti
aea o te bain now a iion o bit o data tat need to be aoci ated wit eeing, eoie and emotion ten ent to te gnotic
aea to be tod a a to. ong a tee bit o data ae taped in te
eno at o te ainte eain caotic and uneaed
ea ate wen ie eent u wit cue tat coe matc te
unoceed tiui o a tauatic event it tend to tigge tee
unintegated eoiebinging te back to ind a i te event weeoccing in te peent Tee toed and unpoceed enation ae
wat caue aack and nigtae t' a i te taua wee ap
ening a ove again
o exame, i we ae in a ca accident and tee i a tong odo o
eakig ga we ma not be awae o te odo duing te accident becaue
ou abiit to dicen eveing tat apening at uc a oment i
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8 AN SNS F SE S S AN A N D AU A
u o oerload u he ex ime we u io a a ao we
hae a aback o he accide riei a meare o fear, ad e
ha caui u o remeee houh we ae imly umi a.he odo of a i bei e fom he eory area of he bai o he
aociaio aea.
Whe ch a ahback occu i ca e helfu if we ell omeoe
cloe o u aou he icide A we fee heir uor while we alow
ouele o exeriece ou emoio he emoio coeced wh he
icde ca be eaed if we are eriou abou heal ad o im
ly wallowi i elli ou oy I hi way we are ae o heal he
raumaic memory ju a he eoe i he war oe ied i hioia
were abe o do oer heir ori coee he exeriece doe
become loded i o yche o bod
T R AU A C A W R C K Y O U R E A T
addiio o caui u emoioal die ureoled rama lie a
he roo of uch chroic ai for which a cae ha eer bee dee-
mied ' alo eoibe fo a ho of commo hyical iee
hakly, we ow hae direc eidee ha we he aumaied
e of a ididua i coeced hyica ymom ed o ee co
ideaby may cae hey ca o io emio or ee daear
for ood Wha faciiae hee ama chae i he body
he auoomic eou yem he edoce yem, ad he
immue yem which fucio harmoy are all died by
auma. I oder o uderad rauma eec o he body i heul
o udead how hee yem are diued
Huma hae diere kid of memoy ioi diere aec
of he bai he majoi o wha we lea i he form of fac oehe
wih mo of he ee we exeriece ad he coeraio we hae
wih eole ed o be foroe rahe eaiy The ye of memoy a
eai uch ifomaio i o oly raile u alo uec o dorio
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When L fe Doen't Work ut the Wa t' Suoed o
b o eoto Th i wh two people eebe eet o what wa
aid dieet
I ontat thee ae eoe that beoe hadwied to the
ba. When oethng gge tong eoto h a the pae
ahng to the Tw Towe the eet i ganed in We ee
be eatl whee we wee at the tie ad what we wee doing
Anothe fo of eo know a poeda eo ao
iole hadwig he bai We e th tpe of eo to ea habt
ad ki when we ae nfan o ntae i how we lean to wak
de a bile pa a ite o ga poien in a aee kil
addition o eang habt ad ki poeda eo the
apet of o eor tat a be ondtoed to epond to pe e
of the kid te ong woan in bed epeieed, o that a peon gt
epeee a a ga tation olowg an atoobe aident Th pat
of o eor wok i the ae wa a dog an be tained to alate at
the ond of a be Th i beae poedal eo toe the e
aoiated wt te eenthe el feel tate and age
O W S S R S U S R O T R A U A
Taa tha we do poe loe to the te of t oene ae
a aiet of eonda poble ot o the podtio o gowth
hoone epodte hoone and digetio dpted t o
eotio ae ot poeed we eithe eae o ogntie apait i
eded olonged te alo ae exhato of the adenal glad,
whh ha a pofod inhbto eet on o e teThee now edene that een exeie te le aone eee
taa a fato n a aie of ilee Thee nlde anet do-
de depeion high bood pee adoala deae gaton-
tetial toble, oe ae ad peate agig Se ao ee
to ieae the feqe ad eei o igaine headahe epiode
of atha and tatio of loo ga in dabei Addiional, hee
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AKNG SNS SR S S . A A N RAA
s evdee hat peope epeeg sgat pshooga sess e
more proe to develop olds ad othe ietios tha hose who ae ess
sessed hs is beause stress redues the eie o ou mmuesstem whh would omal ght o eo
addto o these dvese helh eets we have the b o splt
o from omal osousess those regos of the od tough whh
traum eers ou lves We dissoae ourselves from suh a bod par
literal shut i dow restig uto his prt of te bod. We
do ths beause he messages omig from ths ae of he od ae peeived as hre
muse deprived of blood goes to spasm whih is eremel
piful With ues the smpom ous ag us s i he tuma itsef
wee hppeig l over aga Muses tht eame ehed i at
of selfdefese durg the orga tuma repte his ehg
fat s m as half of l smptoms o whh peope see dotors stem
fom ths d of lehig
s a empe we a see how ths wos i erms of womas ejo-
me of se. The pirormis musle he uok oets he hghboes
o he pevis ad foms up he posteror part of the pevis djaet
o the vagi Whe ths muse s tese esus paiful iteouse.
This s espeal pevle whe thee has bee seua trauma suh s
rape est or sodom. The pi s beig ggered b poedu memo
whh uses oe o the Kege muses to leh t of sefdefese
duig a seal ssult eourse "ues he br to remembe he ogi-
trauma his a lso be oe use of sit
boh males d femes pai so develop a etemt that
is oveused over a period of tme espeial i the domat had ad
hee s peve i peope who use a eboard d mouse ouousl.
f perso ives stte of aous s a resu of pevous taum repet
ive oto of a aead otted musle a use he
musle o beome med Ths produe a vriet of smptoms suh
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Whe e Dest Wk Out he Way s Sused
s rp unne syndoe ipngeen syndroe in he shoder
ervia ds disease in he nek TMJ nd gine
Ts gh or based on od rui evens h were never
resoved. No whou eson do we a he nevos s. Oher
hi spass igh inude sqining eye and hoerng
A se of diseses y be ssoiaed wih he way peope ofen
freeze n he fe of dnger Gu and hesreed sypos inde
irrbe owe syndoe onspaion raps nd dihea nd gasro-
esophge rex. There is soe evdene o sgges h oyag
nd honi fge syndoe y so e onneed wih he freeze
response s we s phno m pin foowng n pon.
Muipe heia sensvy an ofen be iggeed y a se sh
s new pe igee soke or perfe. he person has eoe
progressivey sensve n he sighes ea gges onoi dysreg-uaon Ahogh igraines n e genei hey n so o s res
of he daing nd onsion of bood vesses Asha oo ess fo
onsrion in he ngs ha ay be onneed wih . A sue
peensr syndome nd pospa psyhoss an e exerbaed
by u. Aenon de hyperivi dsoder nd seep apnea an
aso be eed o raaThogh ses pehora of phys sypos ny of
hese ae when we reae a psyhophys ae haaw the bd
t hea te ow we n reae suh e wi eoe er one we
hve a hoogh ndesandng of how a s expeened n he
ody
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5
How Our Isa-o Buo
es Suck
CH NA CD n he eg and unniu a e
ure f axe and re whh mean ae and re were nd
ered a prdu f ia ndinng On e her hand neurlg hae
fwed a rai ha ead he nerain f eran par f he brain
a he ure f emn whie phygi fued n he re f he
neru yem in re and anxet. Ye anher grup f reearher
pyhbilgued n he neurpepide and her hemal
generaed in he bran and ranmed hrughu he bdy a a majr
nribur re and anxe.
' been aid ha al rad lead Rme. mlarly beming
nreaingly ear ha hee deren rue f reearh in hw we
experene re anxiet and rauma are eadng u he regniin
ha bdy and mnd are nraey linked. he rean we hae rauma
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How tao Bo Get Sk
resus rom an exquisie mutua interdependene betwee te bodys
dierent systes wi work ogeter oward te snge obetive o
ensuring our surviva.
Mediay speaking te pysioogia reaions we experiene in
response to stress are quite dstint from te psyologia sate known
as aey Yet ts troug te iniate interaon of tese dierent systems
ta anxiety is generaed. Wen ese psyobioogianeurologia
anges our ey trigger an inease n bot our ea rate and our bood
pressure. is resuts e unomfortabe sensaton we desribe as aey.is pysioogia ange now aets us psyoogialy as we regiser
te disomfot aused by tese stress anges. We ten give a psyo
logia interpretation o wat we are feeling pysiay Anxiey is tere
fore bot pysioogia and psyoogia.
A T T V A
Huans ave an insanton button tat protets us by ausing us eter
to gt, ee or reeze wen a treat to our surviva ooms.
e ypotalauspituitaryadrena axis (known as HPA) is a sys
tem tat inks te imbi system o te brain wit e adrena gands.e imbi system o te brain is te ontrol enter or most of te bodys
ormona untions. e ypotaamus and piuitary gands, as wel as
te aygdaa, reside ere. irety onneted to te adrena gands tat
are loated on top of te kdneys, te ypotaaus and pituitary gands
produe orones in response to any type of pysial or psyologial
stress Beause tis is an aspet o te rain ta umans and a otermammas ave in ommon wit repties its soeties referred to as
te reptian brain
In ties o tauma te ypoaamuspituitaryadrena axis s ati
vated and produes neurotransitters. Tese are ormones tat fun
tion as ema messengers, e ikes of dopamine norepineprine
and epineprine (more ommony known as adrenaline). Wen we
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4 A R A Y A D RAA
detect a ptential theatenng siuat the bd pduces these chem
icas t ence u abil defend useles.
Smultaneus unde mal cicumstances the smpathetc neus sstem and the paasmpatetic neus sstem hch gethe
mae up the autmc eus sstem ae pimed. he t hep
us suie b maintaining a stead sate thugut u man cmpex
dil sstems hich uld these g haie in he face f tauma
The sstems tha tae chage duing an emegenc suspend all
unnecessa bdil functins and actiate n hse essenta f suia Wh the ghght espse e can expeence a ae f sen
satns such as ausal anxie panic phbas bacing u muscles,
tems hgh bd pessue apd heateat and tachcada Ou
mut can becme d u hands cld Althugh u gth hmnes
epductie hmes and digestn ae essential in ma eeda
e e fuctining can be suspeded in an emegenc
The tube is a ptectie espnse stess at sees us f a st
time ca cause seius lngtem ham f the stess s unabated
I N
In the nal cuse f eents the hpthaamusptuitaadenal axis
s deactiated ae a stessfu ccuence has passed he paasmpa
etc neus sstem then ecmes dminant again and the indidua
euns elaxed state.
The diemma f the human species is hat althugh thughts can
easil tigge anxe b actiang the hptalamusputaadena
axs e'e t as eecte at tuning t Ou instantn bun can e
cme suc s that e cant eadi xnguish anxe ae a taumatic
eent
Once e ae n a stuc mde the eects f tauma becme ng last
ing Ou inabii t extnguish the actit f u hpthalamus
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o Our nanon Buon Ge Suk 3
iuirden xis is wh we ontnue feeng nxious ers e
stessfu even s over ven when we o emin lm the unon
sous runnng of he imbi sstem uses us to feel nxous
Anxe is unresoved fe s feelng of disuiet mrked b dred
nd foeboding. Polonged nxiet n mnfes disorders suh s n
tks soil hobis nd ostumti stess disorde A of these
onditions ee snge undeng esonse of the lmbi sstem. ut
wheres sress usul esolves itself er he stressful event hs ssed
in he se of olonged xiet the smoms ess.
R S U R R C I H P AS
doesn mtte how ong go trum oured he bod lws seeks
to fee us of its ees t hs ntu tenden towrd heing tht we
n len o work wih one we e we of t
ven when es lter n event iggers in from our st tis in
is not wthou uose Though we eleve tht ime hes wounds nd
ht we siml get beond inu esodes his isnt neessi so
Trum when unheled wi soone o le surfe nto our we
ness gnsomething oung moher disoveed ers fe her hil-dren wee grown "As wrte his she onded, "ters re streming
down m fe nd m hrot is knoted u s relive s f i were es
terd, the emoionl tum suered duing h time bb ws in
dre nd ws working Mbe this hd something o do with the
gi his birth gve me Aer bou hree onths rehed the deths of
m suering ws sitng m desk one d wth wht seemed ike neen before would see m bb sing to mself nt ke this
nmoe! I nt snd o be w fom hm like his! Anohe womn
hods m swee tte nge moe thn do! hve to work but I n do
this n longe Plese God ese e me! I hd no ide ths wound
ws sl so wide oen
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AKG O T AY, AD AUA
Thi othe hd ipl tued he feeig deep ide he ecue
he lcked he kowledge of how to poce the tu he w goig
houghOe of the icle of i fuctioig i tht we p hough
the viou tge of tutiodolecece idlfe d ou le
wido eou i utotic tie to d tef of ueoved
eor eoie At ppopite oet poteoul ed
thee eoe to he octio e.
Thi ohe i ike o peope who ppochg idlife dheeve eebeig utic chdhood expeieceprcu
exul ue. ht uch iue hould ie eeigl out o owhee
c e fighteig. But othig goig wog. O the cor, b
gig ueolved iue to ou tetio t thi te i ou life the
i i eig u wel t' tteptig to id iel of uece bg
gge o it c pepe fo the ew tiuli it will expeiece t extge of develope.
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Beyod he erapis's Couch
H MA PA W CARRY wth s s st r he s lsethe ses
Whe I ws l Le r er seere h
I etey f yself set the ty lle y wrr
fs ht reete y s fm es sh ee e et sh l fr see weeks the
seet hs wth see he pepleOr ly es f ws r tk rer wh kew
we were tppe he l Eh y whe he trle he srees
he sehe t e sres m whh t her spes el
e the s hs k t the e the y
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AG T, AXT A AUA
e ay thee was patiay itese hi with tas a
mta shes e bate aste the ete day ad he eht s wh
wee aht i hs bi spet the ay i the basemet siti
the wth bas aais the wa a ees bet a semi
eta pst. D the shei may mtas ht the theesty
se. Eah tme a she aed, the etie ede shddeed as thes f he expsi bmeaed hh he bi.
N mae hw astmed we beame the expss eah sh
wae titvey aued u t jek the feta pti hee was
th ss ab this eat. It was a amat espse t
e tesy f the d expss
Di e mta hit, I happeed be wah my tapped -eaes, ta t them as they sa hepessy aast the wa. As he
she expe, I was ste by what I bsee. ey s e s
was sated the isaty tate a etia way. It was asth I wee wathi a weehease piee heaphy
Athh we ha bee di ths a day, it was y w that I
eazed hw pese espse was. m the mmet f be sta
ted, t mi t a tht fea psiti memets wee peety
date.
I ew I ha stmbed t smethi that was mpeey
biss bis hat ha pad aet t t ti w Eah fs ha bee eati a pate f beha that was eithe adeta
am.
t why the bdy mae this pata memet? Why t
sme the id meme, a aey ieet memets? My
sy was awaeed Hw d a f s w t mae the exat same
memets i s a wth sh peis?
he eht s wee m s deet ties s this meat that
memes wee ay etemie hey ha t spi m
a se that was eepe a me pmtie withi a hmas
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Beyod he hert' Couh 3
TH E T H E
The icidet i the schoo bsemet s the st time eized the
bod hs eetcll ecoded espose thts desed o potect us It's
piml espose oud i l hums peomed spoteousl he
eve e e edeed
As msse thepst I s iteested eploi hich specc
set o musces s used to ccomplish this movemet Ho e the d bod oized to cilitte hs ptcu ehvo
Whe I depted om ebo moths e I studied the tom
o the bod to deteme hch muscles eeted hs movemet Wth
the help o euolost I leed ht hums ke othe mmms
hve stictu memo o ht e eed to do he e e ed
eed The i uhesitti ties bod movemets to ceseou chces o suvvl he e e t s o bod hm
Iitl the i peceves somethi s thete heeupo
it stucts cei os to poduce the chemcls equed to suvive
the de These chemics e the pumped ito the musces o the
bod to povde the ecess potectio
The espose o muscles eposed to sessu evets s to cotctui umtc epeiece the bod peoms hs pocess b co
tct the eo musces octed he teio o the bod Whe
tese cotct the hibit the eteso muscles octed the poseio
o the bod hs cetes ht s ko s eo ihd
The combto o eo cocio d eteso eto llos
the bod o bi ou eemite oethe ceti etie ecosuetht cuses us to eel se b potecti ou vulebe so psou
etls vit os, d the hed ith its ees es ose d mouth3
To o he pim eo musces th cotct to potect the ude
be o he hum ml e the psos musces These pimitve
muscles sd ud ie setiels potect the cete o vit o the
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AKG EE TRE A ET, A TRA A
huma body, oaed ust frot of he hrd vertebrae of he sacrum
The psoas musces coec he back wth te pelvs ad the egs hey
are the ol usces hat do ths hey aso coec wth all ve lumba
verebrae
The proecve procedure stoed deep n he ran automacay
sprgs o acon to contrac these muscles whe we are hreatened,
spoaeosl takg us though the steps we need to go hrough to con-
ract he bod or our sae
Whe he psoas muscles corac and pull he body oward hey
cause secodary musce conracos as te ody res to compensate o
hs owad pu. A he same tme the erector spnae musces pul te
ody backwards a atemp to keep t upgh hese two opposg
tesons pul he lower vertebrae ogether creatg a spnal compres-
so. Ths can be damagng he compresso s prolonged Ideed
he teson s continued long enough wl evetually cause shoulde
ad neck pa as wel. o hea fro rauma conacos ths deep se o
muscles us e go o the teso and relax.
ts generally accepted tha aer a patculal tense sressg or
auatc experece we can smpy get a massage take a ho bah do
some exercse and ts wl resore our bod o a heathy sate. Bu
whe comes o trauatc tenson he psoas uscles ths s he
case Cotracted or damaged psoas musces ca cause severe ad per
sse lower back pan. s s especay commo among sexual ause
survvors.
Because the reaco o he hma body durg rauma alters the
toe o our skeeta usces ad her abty o function f these chagesn our musces go ureleased he w develop no patens of chronc
tenson ha wl eveually creae addtoa od dysfuco. Uess
he are retured to a reaxed sae aer he sressu event s over hey
are parcuarly vuerable o coued smulao causg us o eac
o eve mnor stress wth anxety
s val to be abe to urn o ths muscular respose to stress
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Beod the herapt Couh
T T A K E S O R E T H A N T R A T O N A L C O U N S E N
he e o psychology has mae a conseable conon o onesanng o he psyhe Howeve as sene has avace we have
eaze ha psychoogcal appoahes o ama eovey ogh hep
ae lme n wha hey a aomplsh hs s becase psychology
eals wh he onen o he m
Neology on he ohe han eas wh he way he ban poesses
hs conen o sccess ama ecovey 's eessay o eal whhe coen o he an he manne n whch he ban pocesses he
conen an he physca an spa chages he peson epeences
n he ecovey pocess
In sho ecovey om ama eqes aenon o he boy mn
an sp a een sages o e ecovey pocess None o hese men
sons of he hman peson can be ovelooke n he ecovey pocess
New eseach s begnnng o ecogne ha he boy s moe
nvolve n he amac epeence an pevosly nesoo hs
physcal echnqes ae begnnng o sace ha can poce an bal
ane by shg own he amygala an allowng he amac ces
appe n he ban o cke o he sace ke bbbles escapng om
a bole o caboae wae.
hese new boy echqes help he ba o sh no a sae o
empowemen wheeby s o longe e by pas ces b ons
n he pesen momen. An empowee peson oesn eel hepess. We
no loge lve wh amac ces nepng o ay an makg o
lves npleasan.
B R T H E B O Y N TO T H E P I CT U R E
A vaey o sess econ echnqes aemp o nep he con
g avy o he hypohaamsparyaea as. One o he mos
pomsg s physal eecse.
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AKING N O R . AN AN RA A
Resech on eercise o te rovement o entl het s not
new n ct, consdeble resech hs been condcted on the eects o
eecise on vet o comon n eeriences. s eslt wenow tt eecise owes stress leves s well s edces net It s
lso een shown to be benecl or eveting om enhncng se
estee to povng see. ndeed, its se to e reeve stress nie
nd even deessionwie enhncng mood, selestee, nd bod
ges long histor.
Deesson cn be debttng. Bt s el s 905, reserc sggested eercse hs ostve eect on ths conditon Since tt te
mo stdies o te eect o eecse on depresson hve sown o-
sng eslts. ecse s n ntdepessnt eect on te bod becse
t cetes te stlnts noenepne, dopne, nd serotonn
wich e ntl ntderessnts e benets o eecse be
detected s erl s the st sesson nd genell contne beond teend o the eercse rogrm.
erobc eecses ocs on endrnce intensit nd esstnce.
lthough eoic eercise hs sown ostive coretion to edced
stess ne nd depression t snt been cler weter tere s n
eecse otne thts ticl se o ddessing eoton
tu
G E TT N AT T E U S C L E S
longside the nd o therp n wch we t bot or isses wole
o teies nown s scosotc theres recognze tht he
pn we see to epress b tlng s ctl tpped n o psclmep
schosomtic ppoches to conselng rose drng the 20th cen-
u becuse o the ttons o t therp nd vet o theies
now comine both pscotep nd bod tep n the se session
n ct, thee is now long sto o teres tt epo drect
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eond the era' ouh 4
pcal am la apd g. cd rg Trap
dvd b Wllm c 1940 Bgc Aal dv-
pd b Aladr Lw 95 gc dvld b J Prrak 970 Hlc Bawrk dvld b Salav
Gf a 1970 Tg d a dvlpd b gr J.
allaa 980, ad Mvm za ad -
cg dvlpd b ac Scapr 980.
fac cmm all c a rcgz
em a a p f a vracv pac v mPpl hake w ar amazd Hwvr pr ad
pa rac va f akg a b adqua prd
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7
How e Body
Copes wi Trauma
I W V V f ws g he mdde
o seee ghg Ths p o hd ee w o m esd he ge exeeed eqe e omgs e eoo,
he me o he ge wee sg od g whe he es
d dogs eg g o wd Ths eed s h e ws
heded owds s Wheee poed ws e s o he
ds o ghe s hde s osse d wh hem o he
om shees.Oe he om shees whh wee qe sm d me,
he ds seed hemsees o ehes d hed he hde o e
ees g hs omg hd wo hde m e
e od wo es of ge s oms s e god fe s
hogh he eh sef ws sddeg The ose he omg e o
44
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ow he Body Cope wth raua 45
e sele e srnge e seng bece. I ws eyng
expeence.
A ne pn eze e clren n y p wee sng l
vemc e g n nesr r pesn experencng
exee c. O cse I el s sng n prevs ccsns
b s ws e s me I qesne w ppse ese by es
seve. Wy wee ese clren rembng
Resec sggess es ssce w sme seses my
n be syp s mc s ey e selnce by e by n n
ep exy se g ncese ebs n lypc
ccn. w b ems pce n mes ?
T R B L I W TH F R H
Anmls ve n er nl bs en encner r Once
e nl g g eeze ecn s ver w ey prcess s
I gzelle s ce by ln b nges escpe s ene by
wll sve wle. s ebng s wy sng e excess
crge. Ae e enn s been eese e gzelle ens e
er nng wer e pn s g nng ppene
w wewl n e ge n n ecn ve ery ey
sw p lwng e encner ppng e wngs vgsy
se e eecs
We cn s bseve emblng n wn pes ens wen
ey re ne n lgenng ce w genng even
le s ey genee e enegy neee r ee g g B
becse ey e n n e wl n cn ce clse s n eel
essng pesence ey n nee s enegy n e by es
spe
As w ny ls erng crs nlly n ns
wen we re ee sen p nevs. nsnce pepe en
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A G O R A AD RAA
ror noola sang afr a a ai or som or bs
wi dag If w f nos o aw may qr an or a
A assi xam s ging a sp wi for many s o oflifsmos nmdag ns A s a m w may d or s
nog En on ay oasios l a wddg a brd or groom an
bom so ros a y n ands rmig milay f
boss alls s on ap o s may q o w may o
ss sang all or n fa w ofn say soo a la om
of s aso b w b igs ad si o a oli l goo bi s And a yo r fl so ag a yo aly s
wi ag
mors ar fod may s Alog a o pis
smas of i dn ad pal y a so ommon a
y a ognd as a diagnos fa of ani aas soial po-
bas aniy sod, an posama sss isodr ss a or dng rama n animas om o a a is
im rory ross o i b a mans wo a aso
mammas aso mo ar amai ns a a ris m ad for a
si ason?
O N G G O O O
M sam as insna mos n animas, mos in
mans ar nara spons of a sod o isrd os sys
m amping o sor body ad mn o a sa of baan
mors ar abl o ai oy bas y don' as s o
xp and rby omon ama On oary yxings rama by lping s n o o g, g, or fr
mansm y aso dsarg xss ngy fom a abo
g or ig sos
mos alow a ogasm o "aw o from yrarosa
sa y ar way body rass sf from rama y wo
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Ho the Body Cope wh raua 47
by ueg he hypohalaupiuaryadeal axi hua ju a
hey do i oher aal. he body evoke he eor o copee
he dchage o ou gh gh, o eeze epoeuch eo are eered o a uge eo hey are a pr-
odia body expeece ogag he pocee ohe ba po-
cedura eoy A uch hey ae a aual apec o he geec
copoo o he hua oga
A ipoa apec o a ucceu ecovey ro aua i o ac-
vae he oga aual eleae echa ha ga he body oeu o a ae o e ad ecupeaio
D ee eve aiculaed o oly he eoy bedreo bu ao a poce o evoke hee eor he coex o cou-
eg Dr evie prooe ha he key o eorg baace hua
oowg a rauaic expeece ie ou ab o iro he ud
adapaio o wld aa a hey hake ou ad pa hrough he
obi repoe ad becoe uly oe ad cioa aga
e call he poce he deved o accoplh h oac xpeiec-
g6 oac Experecg acheve exco o he aboed dchage
F Y O U T R E B E A R E Y O U O U T O F C O R O L
have decrbed how, duig a ar rad o a Aica vage caugh
he coe o a wa I a holdig wo chdre. A he ad coiued
uck e ha he chlde wee ebig hy wee he adu
o hakg oo?
ha aeoo he ealzao cae o e ha I wa eig ye
agat y aua iic o ebe acualy e a hough y body
waed o expeece he reor he chide wee expeiecig bu I
eher woud o could' le dd kow which I ju kew ha
I le ye go woud hake a over.
he he bobg wa over I caualy eoed o he adu pre-
e ha had oced how he chde al eed ad ha oo had
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AKIG SESE F SRESS AIE AD RAA
l l I wand o ac condd a y aso wand o
l, u y sisd caus y ddn ws cldn o now y
w aadis spons was so conssn on pa o adus, ss
o wa nuologss wo av studid ts pnonon concluda
w av n alzed ut fou ai o dscag sss y ling.
nl cildn and aals n wld wv suppssd is na
ua ong xpnc caus w nd i aassing.
Gving ino lng as us l a w a ou o conol so s dd socaly unaccpal and o avoidd n w s so-
on ng, i as us uncooal caus w don now wa
o do aou .
Ea I cid cas of a woan wo ad n padly sxualy
ausd y fa. nc s conncd a o sx in da w
wa appnd o a ands o fa, vn oug a nw lov ig "xpc o av sx d . S found
s unconolay and u vony sainga pnonon a so
gnd ov, aonsp ndd. cous ad no da
a s ginds ody was usng sang as a oo fo ang Fo
i sang l s an was soing sously psyco
ogicay wong w psonIs wl accpd n dica au a ody os a ps
n n a nu o psycoogcal illnsss Howv o ad is a
u, on could agin a ony ason ody os is caus
an ndvdual as a ducd aiy o cop wi sssul saons
l aion is pad o fac a oing occus fa o wdly
an in psycologca nsss and s n ac a naual pnonon
H O N T I N
s a socy w don nd accpa o donsa signs o un
ay uvng voic, saing lgs ns and ands a inpd
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H B p Tru 49
as weakness in u utue Teefe instead f ging int u natua
innatn t tebe we en anestetze u pain wth medine a
the sedating substanes.
eape a gup f ae fends wee sittng aund the ei
es ust the higway when a a tat was speeding by t ante a,
ipped e and ame aeenng twads te gup, wh satteed t
sae e ies As the a ame t a stp upsde dwn te men an
twads t and anaged t pu ut he upants and pide st ad
unt meda pfessnas aed he sene was bdy and hat
Aewads I spke wt ea f the men abut the deent ea
tins A f tem epted sakng wh they fund bth unmft
abe and embaassing. T dea with ts, ne went a a ba and
dwned seea dnks numbng s bdy t am hs nees Anthe
went me and gt n bed wtut tang abut the indentthugh
w days ate wen he was ane in te use he began t shake unn
taby. w thes wee shang s bady at te sene that the e
eed de em hme, whee they ntnued t shake seea
hus
Tauma and tagedy en nd the way int u es despte u
best atepts at teting usees As ng ganiss u bdiesknwwe ae aabe f epeening, endung and eeing fm
een the mst seee tauma ts u egte mage we ay in u
eadf w we aethat tes t ad and deny u neaby and
tis paes bdy and ind n nit. Ou bdy wants t shake t dis
hage the eess enegy but u mnd efuses t e it d s Ou mind
usuay wns, and u bdy ten must nd anthe way f deang wttis hyeaused hage
As a esut f the peaiing beef that tems indate setng is
wng us he pupse and ptena eapeu aue hese ems
as eeied tte attentin Thanfuy tis eeasng meanism s st
ey u aie in u bdes smy watng f us t eatate it f
u eang.
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MA G S E S E O STSS, AXEY A TAA
I ime for o reognie ha haing a healhy fnion ha
a a phyiologa aher han a pyoogal ogn e aivaon and
deaivaion of he hypohaampuiayaena axi in a a or oial penomenon, u a naural phyia proe y renforng
and aeng ee pmod and nna emo nead of rea
ng em a f hey wee pahologa we ae ae o reolve he odily
manifeaon of he overaive ae o ou ympahe nervo y
em eoring a ae of aane
Aer an nden of auma i ove o nevo yem hold narlydeaivae ielf y hang ou any edual enonaung hemal
emainng om e rama epiode. hi hang end a gnal o e
rain infoming ha he dange ha ded and i hold o
i aler au
f e nervo yem doen deavae ef he ody onne
o remain n a nd of hoied loop wh or ain oninng oelieve l n danger and heefore ommanding he ody o man
an a ae of eadine. Coneeny or mle hod ono he exe
age. If hey don' ge an oppony o reeae h hage hey
reae a ron enion paen whin he ody.
When he exo mule don reun o a reaxed ae aer he
ef even i ove hey ao emain vlneale o onnued m-laion fom even minor amon of re eing up a vo ye of
unending anxey
wondred wha wold happn were I o deeraey elax h
pe e of me ha ae e movemen owad he fea poi-
on. e ou o nd a way o aue hee deep ore mue o relax
E S G H E H E O RY
A den life n a eay a i oen made o o e peod of
one fe ha eoned o fo learnng epeiay a e hghy om
peive olege leve an e exemey re.
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How he Bdy Cope wh rauma
st ot ow that mata th 40 parts xpt of
sas a o trg hr o ar of og M phlosoph pro
fsso has s hgh saas t fs k t's possbl to gt A.
f ot ak a 3 o that papr ot kow how l t m a.O a qt rt amps a graat stt sghs ts ak o
bak s h trs hhor xamato tht wl hs a.
swh a og woma who s sbttg h otoa thss
wth ts th st of mts opas tat t rsarh rqr
ts wr so xatg shs ha to go o to
ah smst, t paps pl p qk ssso strssg
stts to bakg pot. A sap fom th st gr vtb
s to rgt. How o o ggl th mas of asss st work
g a ob slf wh o lso t for th soalzg of
ollg ars hat lps o kp o sat
Sts show that ollg stts r xprg asg strss
O top of av oa of asss a wok th s from fa of val
to b sprors agg latosps wt ft mbs,
matg goo pr aosps As slt of t asg vls
of stss s popto os sch prots fo stss c-
to hv b cot aog stts vs st o tst th phsl a psholog ts of a
q xs rot to r strss og ths olg popto
T xs ot ost volv t tratoal aob opots
of a st o sst. sta t foss o tg bo
trors.
Th tros ar grat th xor sls b prforg asrs of xrss tat stth th lg pv ss. Th Tama
Rs Pross sb th so pat of ths book voks or
atral abt to sha osvs bk to stat of taqt.
Hr s t stto btw arob xrs for srss -
to a xrss tha tvt tros. Aob xs s h
t oto of th ortxt part of th b that gvs s th
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AKNG SNS OF SRSS, AX A RAA
ai o coscous coo od So wh w po aoc x
cis, w ca o do so o h x ha ou d allows. Aso w ca
ol x o h dg a ou d alowsWil h a ogis i h as who ca slow ha a ad
low hi lood pssu coscious, os o us hs a o h
a s ud ou coscous cooa is, o ad ucd
h ca cox, whch s sa o wl
hs s wh os av h advaag Bcus h a g
ad o whi lic ss o h a a o ud oucoscous coo I o wods xciss a poduc os yass
h hg a gvg us dc accss o h ucoscous piia
ai hs as us o ig aou chags ha w coud ows
accopish B upig hpoalauspuiaada axs
os pduc phsica laxaio, ducig ou sss wihou d
o ou coscious cool o v awass o h lasig pocss.
A E N E D P
/, hd co pp o o pop a h
spodspaicula poc psol ad gc d
ica asw s xpicig spos o osauac sssdisod s aisd hslvs i di was w d
pop. h xac spos hav a lo o do wih a psos disposiio
h aou o haig suppo h civ h cosss o hi a
oship o os who w ld ad h ow chdhood ad adul
xpcs
was vd o Nw Yo a goup o hass wo had wog wi posauac sss disod aog gs who
w a Goud Zo phsca coplais icludd ow ac
pai c pa, shoud pai ad gasoisial pols. Havig
wod wh h psoas uscls o as ow ha al o hs sp
os ca h sul o coc coaco o h psoas
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How the Body Cpe wth raua 5
I hd h w Yok rghs do h rm Rs rocss o
wo dys. h rs y, xn h osrs hir odis ssmd
nd h movmns hy wn hogh dring hr sc ors. hs
ncd nng orwr ng, cwng nd bing hnchd down.
h sos msc conrcs ghy drng hs hysc xrincs.
hs osiions r so moony chging snc hy ccom
nid y r o h Consny h nr rns sbsh
o hod h mscs n his igh osion so chrgd wih io-
h nnsy.
Th Tm Rs rocss hd hs mn n womn o
x h conrc sos msc r ony wo sssons. Th rson
hs xcss r so s cing s h h rmors rs h chonc
nson rom h nsi o h msc rh hn om h osi s
in xny d chnis sch s mssg.
r ws n mzng xrinc o wch hs rghs s dchonic nsion smy y cving hr rmoing mchnism his
mchnsm dd xcy wh i's sign o orso h oy o is
nr s r rmic vn
Snc hy conn o hmsvs n h o ng iy mny
rghs do hs xrciss ody s rgr o hir oin
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8
h Your Gu Isic s
DR RMA CRCUMSACS o ran a n noraon
po hrogh oon of h m y, an n o noox o logal anay an a aonal rpon
Howvr, po ang ng a aa vn T n-
va a ly w n o a an nnvy. In
or o o an o prv pa ran
m an y T an ma aon who
aoo an ponally ango po o on rqr fo a
ogal pon.
Fo xampl, olr ar ng aron ang whn nly a
oa o y vyon jp p Som v fo ovr wl
o r. on o h ol ma a ono on ao
wa hy n p ong. I prly an nnv pon Awa
54
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What Yur Gu nnt 55
they my even riiize one nother o joe o heir repone B l
o hem wil y don know why ree h wy, d hedden he of deth e he n o epond ordn to ep
tln intnt It imply et.
h poe proe dng me of dne Howeve f we ve
n epeed or prolone eperene of ner we einfoe h e-
ve pennd he moe we e hi pte, the moe o in wll
deflt o even when we e no longe in dner In oher wo, the
more thi neoloi nework i tive he moe hi empoy
e will deveop ino pemnen i
W N O B J E C V I PA I E
n epeted or ontinl eperene of rm, i' ey to eome
eeniied o the ne we re in. When hi hppen o welein
i t ik Sometime i n even o or fe
A e n pon ome fom when I w worng lonem oneln enter. A miiony who w ein fom depeon ne n
eeme il me o work wih me. She w pt of monry rop
ofwomen who h een wokin in n Afin on fo yer, nd eir
preene mon he ol poplion w epeed. Bt ley the poi
il mophere hd eome ined nd etrem op wee pn
in p everywhere. mero otrt ofviolene ored, nldin
dnppn omin n hooo mon the vio fion.
My lent w oe frien of he Speio for h op ofwomen
he Speor hd ome fom Erope o e e eveiy of e ion. Shorly fer he iv he reonzed he dnger h thee
women wee livin n Voin her onern o he women, he w
re y them ht hey were fe nd wne o onine heir work
Aint he inn he Speo eed o le em y long hey
knew they mt leve f the on woened. The Speior hen
erne o Erope
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6 AKNG N O R, AXI AND RAUA
To ks at a o o nsnts rok nto ons
o asd t o in ss and illd vy ast on o t
T dsss arond ts inidnt as ovrn T rioad rsl o ts dats
Tis s an xa o o t nroloia ts o taa an
as iaid jdnt siay n t taa s nntn
T aini sod naly s t lo o t nootx to
ak rspons disionsos jakd y t l sys
Consqnty t aks rational, otional disons n is as ton ad n n a taati nvronnt so on ta tir naa
apai o otvt ardn ti on saty ad o osrd.
y atally ndd xtrna o ak a sonsil dision
radn say
T pror ddnt aiz at osvatons o t danr ts
on r vin n or aat tan t ons on loi ad n ard ad t o ralzd o traa ats
nra ntionn s old av xpand t ins tn
t assssn o t staton and rs possy an ision
o t op
A or oon xap o ts is soon o s n a ar ai-
dnt Ato not njd t ndivdal is too sakn to driv o.
vn to ty ay ty to ass s tat ty ar ysally okay
ty ay tr natra apat or ojtvi rardin t
on sa and al as o osd and ty nd xtnal int-
vntion in t dsonakn.
R E E K E E R
W av dsssd t o o t soas sls n raa T
dapra s aso ads to t tnson n ts aa As on rsar
pontd ot "T attants o t psoas s ovra tos o t
ias and diapa Lik t t sktrs s sls a on
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Wha ou Gu ti 7
fo al a o oe. 7 Togehe tese uscles o a uscua cha.
Ths cha s the ucto o he lagest etok o sypathetc eves
the oythe soa peus ofte cale the aboa ba. The
aboapevc a s a bule o eves locate the owe
aboe a pelvs These eve bules cota oe sypahec ees
(ghtoght) tha ay othe pat o the boy. Ths s whee ou gut
eegs ogate.
Dug taua the oy places a poty o the aboalpelvic
ba ove the caal a. Ths s why peope oe beg to tut
age po o kowg that age eay oes est The gu sgas to
the caal ba to be o alet. ecause we pace such a hgh poty o
the ogc of the caal ba thee s o evece to suppot the
utve sesato of he gut the caa ba wl ovee ts sesa
tos hs physologca pocess s what pouces the e oubt a
esog ha we epeece whe hee s o ogca easo o ou
eelgs yet we ae clealy epeecg sesaos o age.
Ou socey shes ths sesoy epeece eveyay oay
e ye soes ug a e of wa ae ecouage to e alet o ay
sesaos o age they epeece eve thee s o ata to co
the age.
As a eape o how the gut woks a woa was walkg ow a
ak steet a sese tha soethg was't ue ght Thee wee o
obvious sgs to co he tuto. act eveythg seee ute
oal. Nevetheess a e aogue bega to take pace betee he
gut whch s actvate by sesato a he caa ba whch s act
vate by obvous sgs Despte the fact that ou cute has scouage
woe o elyg o he tuto a eve shes the o
og so he ea stuggle ese
he woa ol hese akg t up Thee's othg wog
A yet she fet usafe.
Just he, she saw a shaow o a gue cog out o a aey
State se sceae otuatey, hs chase the woube attacke
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A I N G N F R ANX A N RAA
away Aer te woan arrved oe se contned to deate wn
esel abou wy se ddn' lsen to e ntuton er eelngs were so
song wy dn se espect eow any rs responders s ave et danger n ter g as tey
enteed te wn owers and ye went aead anyway o o a sense o
ty and edcatononly to ose er ves
ltray we are taug o dsegard or gut nstnct B s a
crcal eleent o o aty o ace an cope wt aatc statons
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9
Drowig i Trauma
ARH HAS A VR-CRAS FAM o srvvos. We re
ost we o u ong peope wo re exposed to dens o
ntrl dssters s s eqkes tsns rnes torndoes
dougs, oods nd e We re so we o ru ong vs
o w nd poltl volene Neter n we oge te ny os o
soet tu s s ony volene ggved ssu
ttepted dnppng nd sposl nd d bse
ndvduls, etn ountes, entre es su s Nve Ae
ns nd ndeed woe nons ve tes been "oteed nd on
seqenly experened dsproporone ount ot As result
o beng gnzed dsenrnsed nd onsdered ess vble
9
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6 AING N F R ANXI , AN RA A
b ir nni i r dnl tt y r r
prty, rl drmnin rrpn nd n
D y d knwldg tt rm tr lr, n ny pk t td wr n t nd Englnd.Hwr, t r ikly r t dgr rm xprnd
in tr i.
r idnt r mr r in r
Ari. r m ty qnt r trm nd r
ml nd mt rqnt. n ny gn yr bt ppldi n r in Cnd nd r 43 in Untd St rr mr tn w nd l mlln dnt rld nr
in t U . S .
Vint k in t n wr nr rg, nd t
lng. n ntn y n Und St mr n tird gr
nd by g tn tn rprd bng n n r x , ggrd tmpd kdppng Ad r
n lnl t nty ln W rd h pr
nd mi nt mt w w t r r rim.
t ht in knw n bndr n Gr Brn m-
br lrgy bn did t rm tir l r
xpt wn n i dty n rdr rd tir k bngkd. n t ir r kd mr rqnty n dr nd
n prbtn . On dy nd t 2% lrgy d rd
m r in wl n ndn nry rprd
bng tkd in pri wl mn.
rrr rnty md t rn mdi tntin
g t rmtzng t bn rnd r dd. rrrm dnd in gnt pb t r
t prp ntimdn r rn Gin dnitn t' dnt
ny nn d plitl rrrm t ntr tr zn
Wlty ntn d n trrrm gnt dpng
ntn wi pw ntn d milty trr gn
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Donng n Tauma 6
weaker nans an aca grps f man fas have se eigs
eism f minan
c eris accs have hreaene enre scieies n f hese
eis avies makes a ife npredable an nsafe whic en cases
a sense f helplessness an pelessness. In te face f sc vewhem-
ng fea an inmian pepe egn esn er namena view
f e wr. mew lfe esn seem as meanngfl fa an safe
E A W E N C N G E E C
Te ama creae b naal an man cases is me fareacing
than he mmeiae deas r inies nsance te ven vrex f
war has a evasaing eec n eve eve f r manr b
mn an spri
T isae I a te ppni ive in eeem n he Wes
ank fr hree ears. Dng a ime en avele back an frh
fm ehlehem ersaem. n ne sch rp wen he er was
cse alesnians I happene arve a a ceckpin a e same
ime as a ng aesinan wman he was caryng a newbn he
rs cil rng ake e spal in esaem.
Te ng mer appeare be an nneeen eas l ab
e same age as e sier wh me e a e checkpn. He attemps
cnvnce m alw he css he brer wen fm akng
peang crying.
eeng e wmans grwng espeain he slie was bvis
mve I was cea se was sincee n he atemp ake e chi the
spa. s he cnversan grew me inense I nce a bh he
ng me an he eal ng se began cr gee was
sa wac as e slier cl nl en her enry in Jesalem
even hg i was cmpleel agains hs wshes. was sck b e
pan an angish ha b f ese ng peple enre becase f
piica manaes
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62 AIN N O F R, ANX AN RAUMA
n hr s von a huany surs. Ho sad havn y
land hs sp uh ha has bn ryng o val sl o us or
gnaons.
A R R AC H I N G C O S Q U N C S
n addon o hos ho a dly xposd o raua lons mo
xrn an ndr pa.
Consdr ho h nr old nssd h nv vauaono h y o N rans h sonss o h rsu opaon, and
ak o soa srvs n h arah o Huan Karna n h Und
Sas. all our sho hn arnd o h sop o h suna a
bard Souhas Asa Add o hs h any aua vns la
aou n h ours o a sngl yarassv oodng n Bangladsh an
aa sz o Bgu undar n sou Mo dvasang oodsn Chna, hol ons oby oods ngland aruks n Pasanand Pu pan ashs n vaous pas o h old Suh vns hav
an pa on lons o pop No oy hos ho su ouh suh
xrns bu ounass, provdrs ohuanaan srvs, and vn
h lvson audn a rauazd
Sad a onsan ho a ro Houson o or n h rovyo n ans, "h os supsng hng o m as ha hn
n ho ar h s svra onhs as ovrhld h sad
nss agh oally y suprs! only xrnd h ama
o Karna and o ous, y fay and ho nv ouhd
A aong h Gu Coas hav sn ho a sas o hs magn
ud nus onsda oss o pops aa and nana sous As a rsu, any smlan o an ody l s svrly dsubd
hs an pla an ovrhng sran on oona ng o h
ndvduals nvolvd. No ony an ak yas o rov onomay
an b a long bo pop sply sa agan.
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Dnng i Tuma
V C A I O T A M A
ave yo eve watched hoo move t you caed yoel If we
wach horor o elevo log eogh we ca traumaze oeve to
the po o