6
Presliu. Pmhrt, 18: 107 - 11:!. J!J7(j Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today Thesiurn ve Flora Europaea (1964) a does Ra, dovan He nclry c h HE:-;llHYl'H H . ( l\l"ifi}: T/i 1 ii. Fl"nl Ettrop twa ( IHG-1- ) an cl t()cla_, ._ .is : 107 112 . Pn·-din. l'ralrn, . \ ('()Ill inuolh ,-tttd.\· uf tlH' g( ' !Hf-. Thl'si11111 !Pel tl) tlw di . ..;cu\.('I',\' of "l' \ t' ral llt'\I "PPCiP;-;, lik1'11·i,.;1• from Eur'>I"'- 11·l1ich C'lltt!d llflt lw includt'd 111 t lw HC'C'nu11t oft Ill' gt•nu-: in tl1•' fir,.;! nilunw of Flc>ra ('l'. 1·or.wt!11i1111111 HE:-;llRY< H. '/'. RO!llll1ieri 1-lE)."JlRYC'll , T. hisp1rnic11111 1-lE'>ll){Y «H. 1'. kynios11111 HF."l>H.YCJ I and 1'.11111cerlo11in11n Ht·::\"DH YCH). ft will be abo n<'C(',;,;nr.\· t.1 iidd T. dolli11 eri ,..;uh,-p. (YEL.} STO.J. C't ST!· :FA:-;ov from Bulgaria. Tillknu11 l('clgt> oft lw cl i;-;t ributi (l n of the ot h C' r ha-; chan?'.<'d or hm-1 bn'n dPfirwd \1·ith rn"r'' 1rn ·ci-- io11. Thu" it 11·a..; 11 1•c1·;-; . to add: '/'. 11ri·e11s1' (Tnrk<'.v), T. b11t·rir1w1 (.-\lbania), T. l1ery1' ri (. Jugo,-la,·in). T. rlollineri (:\!olda, · i.-t and ,.;1>uthern and CC'ntral L-krninC'). 7.'. r/i1·1/r/l'r1t111n (:-i<<nlini11 nnd prnbnbh- al,.;o S1\ itzcrlnncl) and countrie,.; wllC'rE' tlw uccu1T1'nc1' of tlw "JWCil'" h11,.; been prov1•d. On the contrary, it is rwc cssa ry to umit: T. ulpi1111111 (('1ir,.;ic1l}, 1'. itulic11111 (('orsica). T. rostmt1un (Homanin}, T. rlivaricotum (J{omaniu). 7'. l1111·11n1111 (Poland). and 7.'. l11ur1 ile ( Frn11Cl' ). Tht> anwnd<>cl kt·y to :24 ,.;pccic,.; n'COfo!niz('d 11t t \w timf' i..; pro\·i1kd. f) pJHirtm en t of /Jotu11y. C1 1 roli11 e r·11irersdy of 1>rr1r111e , ·> /:!\(}/ Prrih11 :!, ( kirt. Nince 1 HGJ, wh en my nccount of the European species of the genus Thesium (HEXDRYCH 196.J.n: \ntS in the first volume of Flora "Europaea, the knowledge of the genus has changed considerab ly-. A conti- nuous stucly 1 ) also led to the description of fiTe ne"· spec ies. In many cases, the knowledge of the distribution of some species has a lso changed or has been defined with more precision. For the aboYe reasons I decided to publish a brief supplement and co 1n 'ctions con:-;ide rin g the gen us as aga in st Flora Europaea. The form chosen sha ll rendel' the easiest and most apparent com- parison possible. Therefore, it is sometimes rather laconic, maintaining the jntentions and :-;t.de of the nwnt ionecl \\ ·ork. Althoufo!h it rnny lrn,, ·1· bl'L'll c·o!l\'('nil'11t to chnnt;l' nl..;o t111· ordl'r <>f ,.;p1·ci(•..; a-; 11 1 .. uiin..;t Hrn o.cconnt in l •' lora Europ iwn. I rnaintaincd thl' or1t;inn l -. ,'quPncc·. in ord1•r tt> nrnk l' tlw co111- pari"'on cas iP1'. n,.; ha,.; hC't'11 nwn1 irnwd ahon'. Oth c' n1·i_,,., aC'C<>rdin!Z tn n ',.;u lt..; ( 11 ESJHlYCJr lfl72a: :15 1 -:35-l-) , th e ;-;l'C[ll\'llC•' <>f 111<' Et1rop1·an "PC'Ci1 ,.;, l><t,..t'd 011 till'ir i..; a..; foJlo,1·..;: 'l'. ebructer1t11111 . T. li11opliyll o1' . '/'. /Jrr1'1tt'llill, '1'. ;1run1rr1/J111s . 'l'. 1.i r rycri. T. r!ir({ricr1t11m. 'J '. l1111 ni- fu s um, 'l_'. itulicum, T. 11n·e11.,'1, 1'. 1/o//i11rri. 'l'. hr111'!1y;1hyll1u11. 'I'. 1111r1111ssi. '/'. som 1ni eri. '/'. kyr - nosum, rl1. hispc111iciu11. 'J '. hu mile . T. 111111·e1!011ic11111 . 'J.'. 1utrintlutw1i, 'J.'. kern err1111or1 , T. pyre11oic11m, T. ol1>i11um, 7'. corsolp/1111111 e1ncl '/'. r o.• dn1{11)J1. The intentions of Flora E mopaea f-'honlcl be complemented by the following references to Ronrce literature: Literature: R. HenclryC'h. Actrt Horii bot. Pmg en. 1963 : 33--iG (1963); 1) ThP lwrbariu m cn\J,•cti•JJh incluJ, BG, 131'. Bl'L f3H. l3H.\. Bl{:\>L BRXU, Bl{SL. C. l'L. Im. E. FI.<:. c:JL <:OET. GZL', IL\L .. JE, 1-\:H._\, L. LD. LE . .\I..\!.\ . .\lW. P, POZ. t>H. l 'l{l', S.\lL\, :-;Lo. ' ITIL \\ ·. \\'.\. \\ 'l- anrl ZA. Th L' ubbn·Yi<Hi1n1-. ll"l'd fol!o,1· In <kx 107

Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today · Presliu. Pmhrt, 18: 107 - 11:!. J!J7(j Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today Thesiurn ve Flora Europaea (1964) a does Ra,dovan He

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Page 1: Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today · Presliu. Pmhrt, 18: 107 - 11:!. J!J7(j Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today Thesiurn ve Flora Europaea (1964) a does Ra,dovan He

Presliu. Pmhrt, 18: 107 - 11:!. J!J7(j

Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today

Thesiurn ve Flora Europaea (1964) a does

Ra,dovan He nclry c h

HE:-;llHYl'H H . ( l\l"ifi}: T/i 1 ~;11111 ii. Fl"nl Ettroptwa ( IHG-1- ) an cl t()cla_, ._ .is : 107 112 .

Pn·-din. l'ralrn,

. \ ('()Ill inuolh ,-tttd.\· uf tlH' g( ' !Hf-. Thl'si11111 !Pel tl) tlw di . ..;cu\.('I',\' of "l' \ t' ral llt'\I "PPCiP;-;, lik1'11·i,.;1• from Eur'>I"'- 11·l1ich C'lltt!d llflt lw includt'd 111 t lw HC'C'nu11t oft Ill' gt•nu-: in tl1•' fir,.;! nilunw of Flc>ra l·~ ttrO J HU'<l ('l'. 1·or.wt!11i1111111 HE:-;llRY< H. '/'. RO!llll1ieri 1-lE)."JlRYC'll ,

T. hisp1rnic11111 1-lE'>ll){Y«H. 1'. kynios11111 HF."l>H.YCJ I and 1'.11111cerlo11in11n Ht·::\"DH YCH).

ft will be abo n<'C(',;,;nr.\· t.1 iidd T. dolli11 eri ,..;uh,-p. mo·"~ i r1cum (YEL.} STO.J. C't ST!·:FA:-;ov from Bulgaria. Till• knu11 l('clgt> oft lw cl i;-;t ributi (l n of the ot h C' r ~pccip,- ha-; chan?'.<'d or hm-1 bn'n dPfirwd \1·ith rn"r'' 1rn ·ci-- io11. Thu" it 11·a..; 11 1•c1·;-; . .,;ar~· to add: '/'. 11ri·e11s1' (Tnrk<'.v), T. b11t·rir1w1 (.-\lbania), T. l1ery1' ri (.Jugo,-la , ·in) . T. rlollineri (:\!olda,·i.-t and ,.;1>uthern and CC'ntral L-krninC'). 7.'. r/i1·1/r/l'r1t111n (:-i<<nlini11 nnd prnbnbh- al,.;o S1\ itzcrlnncl) and countrie,.; wllC'rE' tlw uccu1T1'nc1' of tlw "JWCil'" h11,.; been prov1•d. On the contrary, it is rwccssary to umit: T. ulpi1111111 (('1ir,.;ic1l}, 1'. itulic11111 (('orsica). T. rostmt1un (Homanin}, T. rlivaricotum (J{omaniu). 7'. l1111·11n1111 (Poland). and 7.'. l11ur1 ile ( Frn11Cl' ). Tht> anwnd<>cl kt·y to :24 ,.;pccic,.; n'COfo!niz('d 11t t \w pn-.~ ( ·nt timf' i..; pro\·i1kd.

f) pJHirtm ent of /Jotu11y. C1 1roli11 e r ·11irersdy of 1>rr1r111e , JJe11 1it .~k1 / ·> /:!\(}/ Prrih11 :!, ( '-::;echo.~locl/ kirt.

Nince 1 HGJ, when my nccount of the European species of the genus Thesium (HEXDRYCH 196.J.n: 70- 1~) \ntS publi~hecl in the first volume of Flora "Europaea, the knowledge of the genus has changed considerably-. A conti­nuous stucly 1 ) also led to the description of fiTe ne"· species. In many cases, the knowledge of the distribution of some species has a lso changed or has been defined with more precision. For the aboYe reasons I decided to publish a brief supplement and co1n'ctions con:-;idering the gen us as against Flora Europaea. The form chosen shall rendel' the easiest and most apparent com­parison possible. Therefore, it is sometimes rather la conic, maintaining the jntentions and :-;t.de of the nwnt ionecl \\·ork.

Althoufo!h it rnny lrn,, ·1· bl'L'll c·o!l\'('nil'11t t o chnnt;l' nl..;o t111· ordl'r <>f ,.;p1·ci(•..; a-; 11 1 .. uiin..;t Hrn o.cconnt in l•' lora Europiwn. I han~ rnaintaincd thl' or1t;inn l -. ,'quPncc·. in ord1•r tt> nrnk l' tlw co111-pari"'on cas iP1'. n,.; ha,.; hC't'11 nwn1 irnwd ahon'. Othc' n1·i_,,., aC'C<>rdin!Z tn m~· n ',.;u lt..; ( 11 ESJHlYCJr

lfl72a: :15 1 -:35-l-) , the ;-;l'C[ll\'llC•' <>f 111<' Et1rop1·an "PC'Ci1 •,.;, l><t,..t'd 011 till'ir affinit~- . i..; a..; foJlo,1·..;: 'l'. ebructer1t11111 . T. li11opliyllo1' . '/'. /Jrr1'1tt'llill, '1'. ;1run1rr1/J111s. 'l'. 1.i rrycri. T. r!ir({ricr1t11m. 'J '. l1111ni­fu s um, 'l_'. itulicum, T. 11n·e11.,'1, 1' . 1/o//i11rri. 'l'. hr111'!1y;1hyll1u11. 'I'. 1111r1111ssi. '/'. som 1nieri. '/'. kyr ­nosum, rl1. hispc111iciu11. 'J '. humile . T. 111111·e1!011ic11111 . 'J.'. 1utrintlutw1i, 'J.'. kern err1111or1 , T. pyre11oic11m, T. ol1>i11um, 7'. corsolp/1111111 e1ncl '/'. ro.•dn1{11)J1.

The intentions of Flora E mopaea f-'honlcl be complemented by the following references to Ronrce literature:

Literature: R. HenclryC'h. Actrt Horii bot. Pmgen. 1963 : 33--iG (1963);

1) ThP lwrbariu m cn\J,•cti•JJh cun~ul!t>cl incluJ,• BG, 131'. Bl'L f3H. l3H.\. Bl{:\>L BRXU, Bl{SL. C. l'L. Im. E. FI.<:. c:JL <:OET. GZL', IL\L .. JE, 1-\:H._\, L. LD. LE . .\I..\!.\ . .\lW. P, POZ. t>H. l'l{l', ~. S.\lL\, :-;Lo. 'ITIL \\·. \\'.\. \\' l - anrl ZA. ThL' ubbn·Yi<Hi1n1-. ll"l'd fol!o,1· In<kx hl'rbt~riont11l.

107

Page 2: Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today · Presliu. Pmhrt, 18: 107 - 11:!. J!J7(j Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today Thesiurn ve Flora Europaea (1964) a does Ra,dovan He

Acta { Tniv. Carol., Biol. f9{ifi: 05- 105 (1966): ibid<'m 196G : 10 7- 138 (1966) ; ibidem I 9()fl : 2+3 - 2()2 ( l!) 69): ibidem 19H9 : 93 - 11 7 ( 1069): ibidem 19G9 : 119 - 170 (19(19): ibidem 1970 : :293-358 (19 1~ ): ibidem 1970 : 3.59 - 38:2 (197:2); Preslia H : 229 - :249 (1960).

\\Tith the ne\\. species aclclecl, the indented key to the determination goes as follows:

2 Stod;: :-; lender . :-;to lonifr rons: pt•r:-:i:-:tent perianth :-:hiirtc>r thm nut :I. C'hral'lt'almu :? Stock thick, not stolvnif<'ro1 1:-:: per..;i:-:te11t pPrianth :? 3 tinw." a-; !1111~ a" nut .',. ro.,.tratum

1 T"·o bract<'ole:-; pre5Pnt 3 Plant:-1 pubnulont-hi:-1pid J Gh. 111a1·p1fo11fru111 3 Plant::; complet0ly glabr<rn:-1

-1 }>pr:-;j:-;(('llt rwr iant h longer, <'quaJJing or at U(Jl1o:-;t:? timt'..; -:Jwrt t'I' tJ an JJU(

5 l't •r::--i:-;(('nt perianth :? - :~time::: a.:; long a-; nut, li--uall .v 4-111lH'<l J. alpinum 5 Persistent pcrianth 2 t im0:-; ;;ho r t<'r than nut or Pgual ling it, u:-:uall.\· 5-lohl'd ur rawly -1-lobed

6 P ors isten t rw rianth U :-i\Htll y t equalling nut: innoresconc1· "l)l'<'ading ~. 11~· r£'11ail'lllll 6 Per::;i:-;tont porian t h Z times shorter than nut: inflorcscenCP ,.;u bsecurnl 1 b. <'Orsalpi1rn111

4 J>er::;istent pNianth :? times 0 1· much ,.;l1odcr than nut 7 Small but prominenL extra lobe.'> oft he c,i:-;c pr0. ent boh1 oPn per,..ist('llt perianth lobf•s

8 Stoloniferous; inftorescenco 2- ~ e1n. fo11·.flowerel , , racemo-:0; h•a\·e-; u..;uall:» :? cm or Jes::; : stems m::>::;tly up to 15 cm 5. l•er11cranu111

8 X ot stolon iferous; inflorosccncl' 5 cm ur nwn', many-tiowl'rNl, pi;i.niculatP: ](·ave,.; :3.5 to 5 cm; stems up to :?5 - 30 cm G. aurieulatum

7 Sma ll but promi110nt extra lobl':-; ()f the di:-;c not pn··,,cnt bl't\1 t'l'll pt>r,..i:-;tent pl'ria.nth-lobe::;

108

9 Kut roticulatdy , -c ined (sometime,;; incli::;tinctly :-:o) 10 Annual; ::;tern::; ascon cling to Ncct, cl(msely cove rPcl \1·ith nuts 10 Porennial: st<"rn:-: procurnbent to ascPrHling, ,;;par;;cl .Y covere(l \1·it h nut.-;

] J Perianth ± infurnlilrnliform; nut distinct l~T reticulat0!:'-' n'ine1 l 11 Perianth campanul a.te-rotate: nut incli::;tinctl.\ 1·eticnlat<·l:v v<'inPcl

9 Xut only longitudinally \ 'P ined I:? Stoloni fe rous

16. humile

l:l. bergeri 17. pr1wu111be11s

13 Stems robust, rigid; infloro:-;cc'nCI' u:-;ua.lly D paniclc; leave:-: mostly :3-v.'ined 12. li11o phyllon

13 Ntems sl0ndc r and rather \11:·ak; inflorescC'nCP a raCL'nw: lcan' s l-vPi1wd 14 Bract -1- oqnalling fi O\\"t' r ; inflol'o,.;ccnc0 much compact a11ll ,.;hod 8b. hispanirum J 4 Bract di ::; t inc! ly longer than flo\\·er; inflorcscenco :-:onwwhat Ja. and longPr

15 Flo\l·cr sh ortly stalked: stems mo:-;tly 10 - :?0 cm 9. italil'lllll 15 FlO\\·or subsc:-;::;i le; :-:toms rnostl~r (3) 5 - 10 cm

16 Fruit-b0al'ing bra nch e:-; (at lca::;t in t he lower pal' i or longe r

of the inflorescence) mo:-:tly :3 mm

lG Fruit-bearing bl'anrho,.; \ ·ery :-:hort or nmw, 0 - 1.5 mm 12 X ot stolonife r ou s

H. JJ:ll'll:t SS i

lit'. k~·rnosum

J 7 L oaves di -;t inct ly lanceolato, 'listinctly :~- to .'5-vt'inNl l J. h:n arum 17 Lea,·es mo::;tly linear- oblong. rarely mtrrowly sublanct'olnte to linear, 1-vC'i ned

(rarel~T aml indistinct ly 3-veinecl) 18 Jnilorescenco a racPm0; branches ] -flmyereil

l 9 Hruit ing pl•dic0l thickenccl 19 Frnit ing 1wdice l not thick('Ill'd

:?O _-\nnual or 1wconn ia l; :-:tern:-: ± robust, rigid: pcrianth infnnclibulifnrm; Lract00-lPs conspicu o11:-: I~- longC'1· than nut JO. dollinl'ri

'.?O Alway,.; p <'n'nni a.1: :-;(em.-; thin , f--kn<kr; perinnth infnnclilnilifnrm-campannlate : bract0ol0:-: 1110:-:tlv shonor than nut 811. sommit•ri

18 Inflore::;ct·nct• \·a ri~u:-;Jy paniculatc: bntnchc:-; ,.;('\'t'l'al- to many-flowered at least m lowor pai-t of the inAoro,.;cl'nce

:?l Perianth infnndibuliform; panidc branches ra<·emo-...e 22 Bract usually ;1 - -1 tim.c:S as Jong a.s bractcolc:-; :?'.? Brae! :? times a,.; long as bractcok-;

:?J Pcrianth broadly uampanulatP; panicle lJrauche.-; uften paniculatc

7. arn•nse 6h. rt•iral"lum

23 Stem,.; u-;ually more than :?O cm, <bC<'tllling t1) <'l'l'Ct, rubu:-;!, rigid; bract, bracto-olcs and uHimat e branclw,:; not :-:cabl'itl 13. dh·ari<~atnm

Page 3: Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today · Presliu. Pmhrt, 18: 107 - 11:!. J!J7(j Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today Thesiurn ve Flora Europaea (1964) a does Ra,dovan He

;2:~ Stt m usuall.v up to l."i :2tl crn, <kcu111bPn( t<J l<•n[! -a.scC' n <l ing, ,.; [,· nder, ''eak; bra.et, l>1 ·c1ct1·Cll11.~ irnd ult irna.t e hmnclH' " clist mct ly ,.;cabncl 1 ~. h11111Hu~um

l. T. alpim1m L. Emencl: C. and S. E-urope, mainly i11 tli P mountains; 0. oweden and enrir . of Fskor and rrddaj -Hiyhlcrnd-'i. (Cr11u·asus ond La­z1.stan). Delete : (Corse) Co.

er. H1·: ~rntYc11 l\H i1ilJ: i~-i 1:25.

lh. T. tor:-;aJpinum Henclryc:h. Soi·it. Bot. In st. Bot. Cniv. Carol. Prag. 1961 : :! 1 (l 9G+). Percnninl. :-;terns S- 13 (:!O) cm, aRcencling. little bran­checl. Lean'~ linear. l-Yeined. Inflorescence a raceme, Rimple, Rubsccuml. Bract +- ~ time:-; <l~ long a~ tlo,,·er: brnctcoles cq nalling fto\\"cr . l!criant h infunclibu liforn1. ,) (or +) -lobed. PerRist< .. 'nt perii.l nth :2 times Rhorter than subglobo~e to ellipsoicL.ll nut. e Cl)(:st. Co.

er. G .. \msA~s 101:1 : .>u .i1

2. T. pyrc•nain1m .Pourrc:t (a) Subsp. pyr<'nai<'lllll (IJ) SubR]L !Jl'HIHlillornm (Hichter) HonclryC'h. ~Ym:it. Bolon. Inst. Bot.

Univ. Carol. Pmg. 19(){ : ~l ( l ~lli-1-). (T. pyrenaicum suhsp. alpestrP 0. Ncbwarz). Emend: E. Alps (e.rtew/i)lu to f,'nuodin) r111rl mo1111f(li11s of ~Y. Jur;oslrtl'in ond fTelebit Jlts. Au, Jn.

:l. T. <'lmH'leatum llny1w in Hc:hrader. Acld: (Enrir. of Orsk in II' . Sibirir1) .

. 1. T. ro~tratum :J[ert . et. Koc-Ii in Rohling. Delet0: (Hornania) Hm. The reeonl for Romani<l mit~t be omitted, as it i:" basrcl on Rpurious speci­

mens of ;-.;cllllr (cf. HE~DHYClI HHi l : l n, I %Ga : JOO).

:>. T. krnu•ranum Simonkc1i. Emend: 1"-;. Carpotliinns (811reui Jlts.) and E. Carpatliirms (Pirtrile Donn1>1f'i .Jft.-;.). Hrn.

1 succeeded in finding this :-;peciC'~ in tlw Pidrilc JJonmnei .:\Its. (ahon' the city of Cimpulung 'JJolcloH'nrsc) in l ~Hi8 (cf. H 1,: "XnH.YCH I !)();i : 7).

G. T. anri<·ulat um Y<mdns

Hh. T. rf•fr;wt 11111 C. A. ~Ir~·cr in Bong. vt C.:\. ~Icyer , J' crzl'ichniss Saisa11r;­-l:\.or. ;)S (Jt;4:1). P('rennial. :-.:itPrns 10 - :w cm. subcrcd, in t}w upper half rnuch-bran(· lwd. Lea ·cs -± I l'l1l, linear-lam·Pulate, l-\·eined (rnrely imli~tinrUy :~-vci1wcl). Inflorescence paniculnt<' . Brnrt :! tinH'S ns long as flower; bracfrolC'R !'-;horter than ftmrnrs or equalling them. Perianth infondilrnliform, .3-lobecl. Pl'rstistent perjanth :~ - +times short<:'r than ellipso idal nut. Along the l'rnl -Jlts .. from Perm to Orrnlmrg. ns (C). (8ibirirt and Crntral Asia).

7. T. arnns(• Hord,to,·:-;zk\·. Add: (Extrndi11u to ,.Yenr East and 8ongoria) and (Turkey) Tu. ·

er. H E' J) ll YC II I !)()!Ja : ~.) i :?.>.) ..

3. T. parna:-;~i A. lW. in DC.

Uh. T. hispauic·um Hendrydi. Foliu Geobot. Phytota:r. Bohernoslov. l : 74: (J 9GG). Perennial: with long stolons. Stems up to 7 cm, shortly ascending,

109

Page 4: Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today · Presliu. Pmhrt, 18: 107 - 11:!. J!J7(j Thesium in Flora Europaea (1964) and today Thesiurn ve Flora Europaea (1964) a does Ra,dovan He

simple. Leaves up to l cm, narrovl'ly-oblong, I-veined. Inflorescence simple, racemose, short, fow-flowered; branches I-flovi·ered. Bracts as long as flower ; bracteoles shorter than flower. Perianth infundibuliforrn-carnpanulate , 5-lobed. (Nut unknownl.) e Jfts. Pfros clP Europa (Cantabria). Hs.

Be. T. kyrnosum H endrych . . ) . .Yovit. B ot . In st. Bot. Univ. Ca rol . Prag . 1964 : 21 (1964). Perennial. Htems 5-10 cm, ascending, simple. Leaves J,5-2,5 cm, linear, I-vein ed. Inflorescence racemose to subspicate, few-flowered. Bract 5 - 7 times as long as flower , bracteoles su bequalling flower. Perianth campanulatc-infundibuliform , 5-lobed. Xut ellipsoidal to globose-e1lipsoidal , 4 times as Jong as persistent perianth. e Corse. Co.

er. c:.orrsAxs 197:1 : fiu - 57.

3d. T. sommieri H endrych , Preslia 3(; : I 18 ( 1964). Perennial; not stoloni­ferous. Stems I0 - 20 cm, shortly ascending to suberect, simple, weak. Leaves I - 2.5 cm, oblong to sublanceolate , I-veined. Inflorescence simple, racemose, rather fevv-flowered; branches I-flowered . Bract twice as long as flower ; bracteoles shorter than flov,'er. Peri ant h infundibuliform-carnpan ulate , 5-lobecl. Nut ellipsoidal, 4 times as long <:1S the persistent perianth. e Apuane Alps, Appennino Lucchese and Pistoise . It.

Cf. FERR..\.RlXI 1967 : 369.

9. T. ilalicum A. DC. in DC. Emend: e Sardegna (and ins . Ta volara). Sa. Delete : (Corse) Co.

Cf. HE~ DRY CH l 964b : 19- 20.

10. T. dollinrri ~Iurb. Add and emend: e C. E. and S. E. Europe. Au, Bu , Cz, Hu, .Ju , Rm , R s (\V, K).

1 Annual 1 P erennial

2 L eaves thin, <listinctly l -vcinctl 2 L E'aves rigid, thick ened. indistinctly l ·YPined

(a) ::;ubsp. dollinerl

(h) !:rnbop . simplex (c) s11bs1 •. moesiacum

(a) Subsp. dollinrri. Emend:liVest and central part of the range of species. Au, Bu , Cz, Hu, Rm.

(b) Subsp. simpJ"x (\ -elen.) Stoj. et 8tefanov. Delete: (incl. T. nwesiacum Velen.). Emend: Jlfain part of th e range of tl1 P species . Au, Bu , Cz, Hu, Ju , Rm , Rs (W, K).

Adel: (c-) Subsp . mot.•siaeum (Ve1cn.) Htoj. et Stefanov, Fl. Balg .. ed. 2 , 3I2

( 1933). Perennial. Sterns several or m any, simple. Leaves rigid, thi ckened , indistinctly 1-veined. Bulgaria. Bu .

(T HE:X l>l-lY C ll Jni:!b : :368- 381.

J J. T. ba\'amm Schrank. Emend : C. arid S. E. Europe, Italy, Balkan p e­ninsula. (BWiynia). Add: (Albani a) Al. Delet e: (Poland) Po .

Cf. HE~Dlfff'H 1969d : 165.

·12. T. Jinophyllon L. Add: (Nign of endemic to Europe.) e 1 ) The nut may be <' xpcctcd to be lon!l itudinall.v \·t ·incd. \\·ith p ersiste nt 1wrianth 3-4 times

shorter than it (sec the in<lPntPd key) .

110

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( 'f. HE:"JHlH H ]\)()Dd: 1411 1-t:L

J:l. T. dirnriralum .Jan ex .Jiert. et Koch in Rohling. Adel: 2n=8. Delete: (Romania) Rm. and (Crete) Cr. Acld: (• nrdinia) Sn, (? f-)witzerland) ?He. (.Asia Jf inor, Jlorocco and A luiPrs.)

er. F_.\ \'.\H<:EH J 0(i(j : 58. I \l(i\l : 14 and c; IU:TTEH l ()'/..j. : 1:30. Frnm Sardinia. L knu\\' a sp1·cinwrt " .-\ngou,.;trina. 1-lOO rn s. rn. l\'!.!. :-;P111wn" (h:HA) . Topographically, tlw sp('cimc11 d enoted as ''H<'h·etia: Haut-l311gC',\': Em'. d·E\·o--g1's in canton :-\t. l(amb1'rt - k·g. J. Briquct'" (G) is ,.;till not quite clPar to 11w. :-\hould it prn\'(' rPferabl1• to the :-;,, j..;" tcrritor.\·, th<:' spcc i<'s i::; TIE'\\ ' for tlw flurn of :-;,, it zNland. H.qJOrh of 'l'. dirlfriclff11111 from Homan in (<>.g. HEl'YFEL 1858 : 191) c-u·1· crrorH'ous or <:'\'<'n :-pnrion,.; sp<:'ci11w11s 11f' :-ichur. This 1s th<' C<b<' of a sp<'cimcn d<:'noted by Schur a::: ,,Tolz<:'nburg in SiPb<'nbiirg1 •11 .. )uni IH50 !Pg. :-;chur, sub '/1. di1·11ricuto, no :3440" (P). Tlw rn·nn•,.;t place from ,,.h<'J'(' th1· "JH'C'i1•..; 1s kno\1·n. is tlw tmn1 of Bal("ik in northern Bul .gnria (l.•g. C. Cutt mann, C'L).

11. T. humiiu~11m DC. in lAlm. et Dr. Add: (? Cor~c) ?Co.

From C'or,..:ica] ,.:a\\' a . ..;p1•cinw11 dcnott•d only as "Cor::;e -- leµ:. Suleroil" (!').The possibilit.\· of u g1'11t1irn·. nllH'it ,..:poraclical occur1·1•11c€' on tlw i"land is nut excludcJ .

J;J. T. ht>J'!J<'I'i Zu cc. Aclcl and emend: 8. part of Balkan peninsida: Aegean rr'gion. Al. Cr, Gr, .Ju , Tu. (Asia Jf?'no,. to Palestina and Transjordanio.)

Th<:' occu rn'llC<:' of th<' "]H' C'I <' " in .lug()-Ja\·ia ha,,; l)(' <' n p1·0\·1'11 . .-\n <'xamplc i::; the specinwn ".\ l ac<"donia. Klimra ad J)1·1•no\·o. sit 11 sf•pt.-01'. H Prilcp. · ll·g. \ 'andas" ( PH,C, SARA).

Hi. T. hnmilc Yahl. Ernencl: 8. parts of Eurnpe. BI, Co, Cr, G-r, Hs. lt, ,Ju. Lu, Sa, ~i. (Jf editerrrrnmn region and Caaary I slands.) Delete: ( ( France) ?Gel..

Tlw record for France i,.; to b,• omitted completely, because, surpri:-;ingly. tlh' plentiful mat<:'rial a\'ailablc to tn<' yi,·ld<:'d no supp()ning ('\·id<'11c<:'.

16b. T. mac·t'tloni<·um H endryC'h, Biolo.f Glasnik 17 : 13 ( I 9G -t. ). Perennial , not stoloniferous: whole plant pubendent-hispicl. Rtems 7- 1 :"5 cm, prostrate to suberect , unbranchecl. Leaves linear , 1- 2.5 cm, 1-veined. Inflorescence racemose to subspicnte. almost many-fiO\Yerecl: branches 1- or 2-tlowerecl. Bract 5-7 times a::; long as tto,re1·: bracteo les equalling fiov,·er. Peria.nth sub­campannlate, 5-lobc(l. X ut cllipsoiclaJ , longitudinally and indistinctly ::; u breti­culately veined, 5 -- U tlme::; a. long as persistent periHnth, likewise puberulent­-hispicl. e ~Vid:Ze plunina Jlt s. (Jlacedo11ia.) .Ju .

17. T. proeumlwns C. A. ~fryer. Add: (Cautasw:; lo Armenia am/ _,..J zer­bajdzan ).

13. T. hrarhyph~·llum Boiss. Emend: Jlounlain s of Krym. Rs (K). (Asia .Jlinor to Dzavachetia.)

I " ·ish to thank th<' Editorial Brnml of l'rcslia for their kind p0rmi::;s ion to deviate from t lw usual typography and to rnoke t lw L1yo11t eornparable ,,·ith that of Flora Europaea.

SOU If RX

l'oj cdrnini j0 soubo1·<•m doplr'1ki1 a OJffH\ ' zp raconl.ni rod u Thesium v prvriirn S\".Jzku dila Floru. Europaca (U)(j.f). \~cdJ, · 1.ac·l<·11<~ni poz•lcji mnou popsan~·ch novfch druht1 ('l.'. corsnlpinum, 'J'. hisprmicwn. '1'. kynws11m . 1'. so111 111ieri a. '.l'. mncedo11icum) j,.;ou zahrnuta upfosneni rozsffeni vNsiny o::;tatnich druhu tohoto rndu. :\lczi za::;tupce kveteny Evropy je nutne zapocitat i T. dolli­neri subsp. moeoiucum z B11ll1arska. Z Jalsich zmcn je moine pripomcnout: U T. arvense nutno doplnit evropsk<'' Tw·<:'ckn. u 'I'. rlolli11er1: suh"'P· simple.r ;\loldaYii, jiini (vectnc Krymu) n,:l, stfednf

111

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Ukrajinu. u 1'. dirnricnlvm ~anlinii a a:-;i i 8vS·car,.;ko, u T. brtiirtrum Albiinii a u 'l'. bergeri Jugo­:-;]avii. Studium obsahleho materialu vPdc na<Jpak k ,·ypu;7;tenl Kor.,-;iky u T. italicum, Rurnun::;ka u T. rostrntum a T. clivaricatum, Pobka u T. bornrum a Francie u T. humile. 0 nov6 clruhy jc takf. cloplnen)" klfc ko VSCffi dues zn[lm)·m drnhum (oelkcm 24) C\'l'Op:-;l;:e kvClcny Z tohoto rodu.

HE FEREXCE~

FAv.\.J:<GEH C. (196G): L'n nombre chrornosomiquc de base, nou,·cau pour lo genre Thosium. -Bull. Soc. Xeuchat. Sc. Xat., Xouchcltel, 89 : 57- 59.

- (196g): Xote:-; ck caryologie alpin0 V. - Bull. Soc. Xeuchitt. ~ci. Xat., XL'uch<Hl'l. 9:2: 13- 30. FERHARIXI E. ( 1967): Studi ::;ulla vegetazione di altitudine de lie .-\!pi Apuanc. - \\'cbbia, Firenze.

2:2 : 295-40-1. G .. oTISAXS J. (197:1): Contribution a i'l-ttlllf' de Ja fl.orc de la Corse Y. - C'andollea, UcnC\'C,

:2"': 39- 82. GREl'TER \\ '. (1974) : Floristic report on the Cretan area. - :'.Iem . .Soc. BrotL'r.. Coimbrn. ~±/ 1 :

l :31-111. J-IT;;'\J>RYCH R. (1961): Xote:; on the di,.;tribution of th0 C'zccho:;IO\·ak specie,; of the genus TJw .

,.,ium. - N"ovit. Bot. Horti Bot. lJniv. Carol. Prag .. Praha, 1961 : 15 -18. (1963): Thesium kernerianurn i:-:i not endemic of tbe Tran::;,.;,\·h·ania. - Xc)\·it. Botan. Horti Bot. G"niv. Carol. Prag., Praha. 196:3 : 7- 9. (196-!a): Santalacrnc. In: T. G. TL'Tl:-> et al. [ed.]: Flora Europaea. \'"ol. l. - Cambridge'. (1964b): Xotes on Thc:-;ium italicum. - :\m·it. Botan. Inst. Bot. "Cniv. l'arol. Prag .. 1'raha, J\)64: 19- :21. (1966a): • ..\brief ;;tucly on The,.;ium rn,;tratum. - .-\cta rniY. Carol., Biol., Praha . 1966: 95 105. (1966b): Sy,.;tcmatic ,.;tucly on Tlw:-ium nlpinum. - .. ..\cta l·ni,·. Carol.. Biol., Praha. Hl66: 107- 1:38. (Hl69a): .\ trcati,.c of The><ittm at'\'l•n...;e. - _..\cta Cni,-. l'arol.. Biol.. J>rnlta. H)68: :2-±:3 :2(i:.? ( l %9). ( l 969b): :-;_..·:-;ternatic outline' of Thc,.;ium ebracteatum. - Prhlin. Pralrn. 41 : :2:29-240. (1DG9c): Taxonom.\· aud chornlogy of Thc:-;inm pyrcnaicum. - .-\cta L'ni\-. Cawl., Biul.. l'raha. 1969 : 9:3- 1 l-;-. ( Hl69d): The outline of the taxonomy and ehorology (lf Tltc' -.iurn linoph_\·llon. - .. -\ cta l."ni,-. ('arnl. . Biol.. Praha, 1969 : lHl- 166. (JW72a): The natural hi><tOI')' and :-;y:-:tcmatic of the gc nu,.; Th.,:-;iurn. - .\cta l·ni,-. ('arnl., Biol., Praha. UJ7U : :.?93 :L38 (l\JI:.?). ( l 972b): ...-\contribution to tlw ta::wnorn.'· and g,~ograph_\ · "f 'l'lit':-;inm dollineri. _..\cta Cni\·. l'arol., Biol.. Praha, 1970 : :~59-:i :.? ( 1 \J7:.?).

HEL' l<'Jo'EL J. ( 18<) ' ): Enunwratio plantru rnn in Banatu ... - \'urhnndl. zool.-bot. Ge,.;dl. \\'it'll, : 39-240.

112

H.eeeivecl ~PptcmliL"r 20, l!J75 J?erieu·erl /Jy J. l!ol11/J