Upload
myron-booker
View
215
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Theme One: Ideas and Inspirations
Unit Two: The Protestant Reformation
Reformation Vocabulary
Vocabulary Terms DefinitionssalvationindulgenceLutheranismpredestinationannul
Directions: Using the glossary in the back of your book define the following terms in one sentence or less.
Movement Toward Change
• Christian Humanism People had the ability to reason and improve themselves - reading works of Christianity would provide religious feeling
Erasmus- “philosophy of Christ” - People had to live good lives. - Faith alone could not save you
What does it mean to live a good life? Can you provide me with an example?
Erasmus’ writing, The Praise of Folly, stated that people had to do good works and have faith.
Why Did the Reformation Happen?
Corruption by the Popes: - Involvement in political matters - Interested in wealth salvation through indulgences
Pope Alexander VI is an example of a corrupt Pope before the Reformation.
The Start of the Reformation
Ninety-five Theses:- Posted on the Castle Church in Wittenberg- Attacked the sale of indulgences!
RESULT Martin Luther became an outlaw Lutheranism was created!
Martin Luther
Opposition to Lutheranism
• Charles V- Holy Roman Emperor - He tried to stop the church from splitting with military strength - He was unsuccessful
• Peace of Augsburg - Lutheranism was accepted in Germany - Common people worshipped as their rulers did!
RESULTWhat would you do if
someone forced you to worship as they did?
Other Christian Beliefs
CALVINISM• John Calvin -founder - predestination - by 1600 it became one of the most popular forms of Christianity in Europe.
ANGLICAN (Church of England)• Henry VIII – founder - wanted his marriage annulled - Catholic church refused
- 1534 The Act of the Supremacy The King is the Head of the Church of England
True or False: Explain- Calvinism was extremely strict! People could be
punished for behavior that the church did not approve!
TRUE! A special church group, called the Consistory, punished people for singing
obscene songs, dancing, and even playing cards!
RESULT
OPPOSITION !Queen Mary was given the nickname
“Bloody Mary”. In one sentence tell me why.
In an attempt to bring Catholicism back to England, she killed 300 Protestant
worshippers
ANABAPTISTS
Take A Guess:In America the Anabaptists would be called ____________.- “seperation between
church and state”- governments should have nothing to do with religion.
- Refused to take government positions or to be part of the military.
- All members of the church were equal.
RADICALS!In America, the Anabaptists would be called Amish!!!!
Catholic/Counter Reformation
Jesuits-Ignatius of Loyola- founder-Restored Catholicism in some parts of Europe and spread it to other parts of the world.
Reform CommissionPopes could no longer be involved in political affairs.
Council of Trent- Traditional Catholic beliefs would be upheld but indulgences could not be sold!
Ignatius of Loyola
DenominationsLutheranism Calvinist Anglican Anabaptist Catholic
(after the Counter Reformation)
Founder Martin Luther John Calvin King Henry VIII
Conrad Grebel
N/A
Church Leaders Ministers lead their churches
A council of elders and ministers
The King of England
Minister chosen by their community
The Pope
Beliefs Believers interpret the Bible themselves
Predestination Believers interpret the Bible themselves
Government had no role in religion
Priests interpret the bible for followers
Special Characteristics
1st to split from the Catholic Church
Extremely Strict: punishments for singing and dancing
Some changes were made by government!
Baptism occurs at adulthood
Have seven sacraments. The others listed have two.