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THEME: CHAPTER 4 OUTLINE
- 3. SON BANISHING THE FATHER- generational changes, to surmountthe past one must first understand it
3. You cannot be an artist until you are civilized. You cannot be civilized until
you learn. To be civilized is to know where you belong in the continuum of your
art and your world. To surmount the past, you must know the past.
Ken (at end of play) moves forward to create art of his own/ points out Rothkos
hypocrisy and follies through Rothko;s own words; just new application (learning
from the past and surmounting it)
ASSESS THEME THROUGH LOOKING AT : TITLE-
o (Generational differences, son banishing father)ROTHKO: Thats like saying red. Dont be enigmatic;
youre too young to be enigmatic.
o (Inability to ever capture something beyond himself tragedy) We seek to capture the ephemeral, the
miraculous, and put it onto canvas, stopping time but, like
an entomologist pinning a butterfly, it dies when we try
.... Were foolish that way, we human beings ... We try to
make the red black.
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o (son banishing father, Rothko becoming insignificant,giving up, like Pollock)
o ROTHKO (re: the central painting): What do yousee?Ken looks at the painting.But then he looks atRothko.Beat. KEN: Red.Beat.Ken goes to thephonograph and puts on a record. Classical musicplays.Ken goes.Rothko seems a little lost.He movesto the central painting and stares at it.
ALLUSIONS- references to other workds of literature/art,events/history, anything outside the play
CLASSICAL LITERATURE: ( ALSO PARALLEL)
o You cannot be an artist until you are civilized. You cannotbe civilized until you learn. To be civilized is to know
where you belong in the continuum of your art and your
world. To surmount the past, you must know the past.
SYMBOL- something that stands for something elseo Ken standing in front of central painting end of scene
4 (reminiscent of Rothko in scene 1)
o Rothko standing in front of central painting at end ofplay
PARALLELISM- when action repeats, or when text isrepeated
o You would have loved Jackson. He was a downtown guy, areal Bohemian. No bankers hours for him, believe you me.
Every night the drinking and the talking and the fighting
and the dancing and the staying up late; like everyone
romantic idea of what an artist ought to be: the anti-
Rothko. ... At his worst you still loved him though; you
loved him because he loved art so much ... He thought it
mattered. He thought painting mattered ... Does not the
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poignancy stop your heart? ... How could this story not end
in tragedy? (27).
o PARALLEL BETWEEN WHAT ROTHKO ESPOUSES ANDDOES: In this scene, Rothko identifies the futility of
attempting to create something immortal, beyond me, beyond
now, yet fails to see the parallels of his own words to his artand his super-objective. He references the inevitability of
popular art becoming overmantles in the homes of the
wealthy and affluent, again unable to identify the purpose his
own murals will serve in the Four Seasons restaurant.
ASSESS THEME THROUGH LOOKING AT CHARACTER :
o How do the characters shed light on the action of the play? Do specificcharacters embody conventional roles of:
RAISSONEUR- the voice of reason CONFIDANTE- who the protagonist confides in!
o Ken plays both for Rothko, he is the captive listener/counselorfor his employer
o CONFIDANTE (from chapter on character): For Ken,complexity comes only in the form of not knowing truly
what is that he values, while knowing that Rothkos values
are not included in his own. However, this complexity is
somewhat immaterial to the play thematically and with
respect to contrast as the mere fact that Ken challenges
Rothkos views at all provides conflict enough to sketch
out the plays central themes.
o Relationship provides a symbol as Rothko represents theolder generation, Ken the younger ( ESP with
FATHER/SON relationship.. son must banish father
ASSESS THEME THROUGH LOOKING AT THEATRICAL CONTEXT:o How does it relate to or support the plays main idea?
- The basic conflict of the play is not generation, time periodspecific, it is universal and bigger than this time period, this
artist, this play. The context is important in establishing this
specifc example and manifestation of these thematic ideasbut not fundamental to the themes expressed
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- WHAT makes this play still accessible and moving 30years form now?
CONCLUSIONFinal statement of your main idea; this will be related to your preliminarystatement and discuss how your analysis deepened or developed from your initial
ideas and statement