1
i V r ' Hi ififtiMIHIfcL- -l J8S1 a TOLWIE K--X- O. 20. PRESCOTT, ARIZONA, SATURDAY MORNING-- MAY IS, IS72. ESTABLISHED 1864. jriJC - ....is ji story Saturday Morning, it .... p;Rli:SCOrrrr, V,gn(y Arizona Territory, 3yJt5fiNH. MABION & Co. VARIABLY IN ADVANCE. SUBSCRIPTION: "cs. tf.inth 4 00 Thw WoaUw 2 50 25 A.D V V. RT1STNG-- : wtawire. on time. 1.00; eaelt .iiMitioii.il 7f!- - r' dHtiotinl lrc, same rnlr. .yml dlttonnt will He made to persons eon-'j'- r the Mtie ntlrvrtirMH'-n- t for three, six, or ',, cwtba. Notion! and basines cards inserted hjhjh wontlile term. Adwrttowwat" will not fee iatertod in yjM utfl after tkey riwil aT b pW for. job Pi-i- n tin 2f. Tee MryCR oH i wpII supplied with I'rnssc, it Fncj and OrnanwtiUil Tyjc. ami tlm pro. - ior .w to 11 work with i'vSit'.': !'! tavorcd in the uenUagt niul best ,r; av lc ordered from any iurt of the : ' when accompanied with the wish, iromtlr executed mid Miit by innH, or ; fV'l. mm- - undine it money for siitaoription, .... . irj"lt work, iiwiy forward it ly mail, ii(M , tt their own risk. ;"M.' Trnirr Xolrs taki'mit ;xir i payment , . nHecrtuiiuj uudjob toork. In all order and letters to "Tun Mivnit,M I'rescott, Arizona. TEOM SOUTHERN ARIZONA. Vxmv Chant, May 7, 1872. "u. ' Miner: h'rivol here from "Fort Re-illy,- Arivipni win. h few d;ivs ago, to transact some "not luiil ilnu't) in i Im liinl.- - " tint .hit x.rtant to me; at the same tunc to tlf '"-i- nt tiling generally. I fi!.l tli' j)st tuulergoing snndrj' more ..ri!)!'- - ch;:is and improvements, all Tor tie letter. Dertious Some of the Cawsca. frmn the mvlryornpaiiies here '. "uj' at Arivipni are still the order of the kj 4" inn f the ee'srH'S have bron caujilit vi It.sck, iinprijned to await trials 'icneral (.'nurt-mnrtia- l. Nou', as to some tv' kin's tl.t lead to desertions from the Tli-.- ' huhs xre complex. Let oflieers j army infuse more of manly energy, and uprightueMii which they them- - i.ivtts, into the ranks. In short, let r "aj tuid and Lienteitant feel that to 'u i.nif irm is among the least of the du- - ai : of n officer; let them do v-i- 'i .i!sil)le to bring up aud elevate ' ta;idaril of the soldier, improve the ! The Uct is and I speak from an ob-.t- s of some twenty-fiv- e years ,Almt ' 'i iii has leeu in the past, is now, tin) 'Kard'-- as the last place on earth i maa ought to go, but a good place to :i r;.cu tUy have committed some hi the t ities around, so as to avoid be- - ?lit bv the law olHerrs. Once in the-- tl.ey !.. not, us a rule too genera' by ". . "hnnrh to bring" out whatever of true ' " 1 ;!r iv s left in tliom. Let h Aoldier, ' Time lie enlists, foci and sec that, t' !. hut n uhmnble soWier" to-da- y, he a Colonel if he has the ' 'hv intelligence and worth ; tint, K of ours, there is no "rojal ' ' ' but that the avenues to dis- - ' i i h'gh piksition are open to each i Mrhng u his intelligence, morality, -- 'I'Til worthiness. Tn short, make the x " l j.la.-p- . a portion that the young, nt . n lir ami vigorous owt. - " 'nt i t!j land" will peek. ' " '.i plenty of gtKd food to cat- - -- none r !".-!- i jrk, o4- - lieef as hard as iron. ' ur respectable clothing -- don't nil ! iv tWr two inches higli in a pair ' ' mx feet long. Give them boots that 'hi; t.i picft-- s after a week's wearing. 1 to it that gmthnm only, (for "A ! m: "h in the mtiks), are selected ns .;i..d officers and the first otte !at a private, tie him up to uf - and flue him. 1 have reason to t T.v-- t f the desertions irom the i tin- - pnst year have been mainly 'i" 'reitment at the hands of some iv.i'its or corporals. Movement of Troops. i j'M. Fifth livalrv left thw post yes-i-- T "F tt Reill to relieve Troop I, return here ou the 10th insf.aut. Ccnrt-Martiat- e. ' the officers lln?re will soon leave N' ' to attend a tMirt-mart- il at Camp Oihers go to Camp Apuch. on the "Mat. Mar u s. Iivingstouo Heaid Prom. ' vH.c-- i report that Dr. Livingstone ' ' 'a -- H-rf I s Anyples 3d, ( iqrwof May says: ':-a- l Klhot, Colonel Uoyal tuul Major Tid-- K : i the I S. A., arrived per steamer this 'D'DS mMe for Arizona. . - i : i urttry rwh in --''Ut-, ian-'l.- - -- a cotl . t" hr it is hurt to tcti W7?i' 5eu tbe oaior- - Lately the Apaches ebestofit,-Y- m JfyrtA West, Mon- - danSf S!m5 100 atc for ai American to klfgS Cresidcnce. Sjimuel S. !? Ycrmont until ho was on hun-tS'ng-t- lie climate dt'l-no- t agree vrW " rcovd to Detroit, Michigan, LETTER FROM LOS ANGELES. Los Angeles, Cal., May G, 1872. Knnweat tbon the land where the lemon trees bloom, ,C troMg ffrow. in the thicket'-- gloom, w here the lips of the maidens are coleur dt rot Atnt the y.aths are not 'paches, freawrs, nor Sioux! Well, no ; I expect you have been too long hi Arizona to remember. I might have dated this letter in Heaven, in consideration of the fact that I am among the angels, but concluded that it might be as well to conform to the somewhut absurd though modest custom observed here, of ob- serving the less sublime cognomen written above. But to return to Arizona, for the paescnt, and revert to California at the proper time and place in this letter: On the way from Prescott to Camp Date Creek we were delighted to witness the fair prospects of the farmers of Central Arizona. E.I IJowers' extensive ranch, looked as green and beautiful as a strawberry patch, albeit some 50 or 00 head of cattle were there engaged at the work of preparing themselves for the slaughter. At Kirkland Valley, we found the agricultural prospects still as bright. Here at least, there seemed not any deartli of water for the purpose of irrigation. A large (tsequi, flowing brimful of water, runs parallel with the road and constitutes the boundary of the cultivated fields throughout nearly the whole extent of the valley. Prepared for War. P-rh- aps you may be inclined to think that in liie presence of such scenes we became oblivious of the existence, along the route, of y e noble "reds," but such is not the case. An- ticipating the possibility of sickness on the way, we took aboard, before leaving Prescott, a large stock of medicine, technically termed fiin'ii8 frumenti. You will understand that one of the effects of this medicine on the system is to induce the belief within the bosom of a White man that he is equal, in prowess, to about a score of Indians. It is a delightful sensation, and thus pervaded your friend Mr. B. and the writer as we immerged into Hell's Canon. Dr. T., the other passen- ger, would not, however, use the prescription, and hence a dilemma was the result Unless we might endow him with courage somewhat akin to our own, we feared for his safety in case of an attack. Well, we surmounted the difficulty in this wise: Seeing that he would not be induced to use the medicine, we pro- cured him a blood-and-thund- er novel " Scalping Jack," I think it was entitled ann after he had read a few pages he.grew jKirfectly blood-thirst- y, and thus with an universal sanguinary spirit at a red hot tcm-jer:itur- e, we passed through Bell's Canon spurning the very rocks beneath our feet. At Wickonburg, We had the pleasure of meeting with Dr. Pierson, A. H. Peeples and other notable Ari-zona- ns. The Doctor, as Arizonans all know, is the manager of Jas. Grant's Stage Line to Sat Bernardino. I feel it due to his courtesy ami general efficiency, as a gentleman and a business man, to say that he is as worthy of the position as the latter is of him. Ehrenberg. lint, for disinterested hospitality commend me to the enterprising town of Ehrenberg, on the Colorado. The grandest surprise in store for me between Prescott and Los Angeles, was this young city. 1 expected to find, at mot, a few well-fille- d stores and, perhaps, a few private residences ; but I found these and much more stores, wholesale and retail; salens, the best hotel that it has ever been my tortune to find in Arizona, etc, etc. Grant's Stage Line. atong the first enterprises of Arizona is tin Mail and Express Line of Mr. James Grant At present, the route is well stocked in every sense of the term. The coaches are commodious ; the drivers ex officio conduc- tors gentlemanly and accommodating, and the fare for passengers as reasonable as can be expected. The Desert Between the Colorado river and San Ber- nardino, for nearly the entire distance, the tr lveler beholds one of the most God-forsak- en tracts of country which creative power ever raised above the seaa lifeless, desolate waste, incapable throughout its greatesc?" tent of producing even a solitary shrub. This is itideed the abiding place of all that is des- olate and forbidding. Better live forever among the savages of Arizona or die at their hands, than accumulate a fortune at any of the stations, on this " Sahara," should it but occupy a few years of ones life to do so. San Bernardino. This is a very beautiful though not a very lively town. The buildings are principally of brick, two and three stories high. Artesian wells, sending forth streams of clear, cold water, are seen on every hand, and impart life and virror to the numerous orchards, vineyards and gardens which constitute so delightful a feature of San Bernardino. lies Angeles. But, to return to " The Angels : This is, nerbaps, the liveliest business town in this tor any other) State. Every man you sec or meet on the streets is ear deep m business, and going at a two-fort- y speed, cither on foot or otherwise, with specie in his eye thev don't go a cent on 6.- - futlV-fledg- ed idea fluttenngat the r of brain,. rcady for egress at foment notwe. The female angels are of feminine deformity that everted the vision of your corresponding; They all- -or nearly all-- dre en Bend, M in walking out take particular pir to ish tho "Kangaroo iop,4' tJe "8t5f I lope" and, the "Hull-fro- g break." that either, one. of these -- it dare to assert motions is more popular and gracef e others, and they are so nearly alike that : requires the nicest discrimwation !o tae ;rt of the aninitiated ofesenrer. Jo mdmdo- - ize these, several motions by their proper "Tr'cooclemoi., I will siythatl like this city, and am delighted with the iospitahty r i-.- f hnt I exnect titer mil seea I TUWtMl ,1' I ' LETTER PROM PHCENIX. PitcEKrx, 3Iaricopa County, A. T., f May iuth, lb2. Editor of the Arizona Miner: Of late years picnics are very fashionable, and, with the exception of a few old fogies who desire to see others as miserable as them- selves, all classes of society regard them as an innocent, healthy source of amusement. On the first of May a right merry party of about one hundred persons, old and youiv, male and female, met in a grove within three miles of town, to celebrate the day, picnic fashion. The preliminary shaking of hands, asking after health and babies, crops, dogs, and ot her interesting subjects, being finished, E. Irvine was chosen chairman, singing and prayer was offered by Rev. F. McKean. Miss Flora Murray and Master Neri Osborne each recited very creditably. Then Bev. F. Mc- Kean gavejan address. After this all flocked to the table which groaned and regroaned under the piles of edibles with which it was loaded. Being something of a judge and a little bit of an epicure I will say this for the dinner, that it was excellent and reflects great cred- it on the ladies who got it up. Fowl, fruits, cake, pastry, fish and meats in every style were had in abundance, and candies in pro- fusion. The puns and merry-makin- g which followed the setting of the table, were only equalled by the amount of good eating, the former defying dyspepsia, the latter promis- ing gout. After dinner, such a laughing and cracking of jokes and swinging and interchanging of kisses (candy kisses) and so much sociability as never was had before, and never will be again. There was a general haw-ha- w when the Parson fell out of the swing and a quiet- er titter when the yonng lady screamed, and a pressing of hand and a beating of hearts and looks of love. And, all this, too, out from any settlement in this Godforsaken country, Arizona, given over by Colycr and his admirers to the Devil and the Apaches. And so time flew apace, the horses and mules were yoked to the wagons and we left with a sigh. As we drove off we saw one of the parsons climbing a tree after a rope; we hope he did not contemplate suicide. On Saturday last, Gen. Howard and the Rev. Mr. Smith arrived at East Phoenix and left on Monday, for Wickcnburg. On Sun- day morning Mr. Smith held religious service in the court-hous- e. After which Gen. How- ard explained his view6 to the people. He said that it is the polic' of the Government to compel the Apaches to stay on reserva- tions, and there teach and civilize them; that all Indians found off reservations arc to be pursued and put to death if necessary; that the Government is able to do this and will do it as effectually as such a thing is possible He referred to the frauds committed by In- dian Agents and the misconduct and criminal inactivity of army officers, which he de- nounced in the severest terms, said that a bet- ter state of affairs was being inaugurated, that the old officers were being withdrawn from the Territory and a better class were taking their place, butthatshould any of the now prove derelict in their duty the' would be displaced immediately. In regard to Gen. Crook, he says, that officer should have the management of the details of the depart- ment in his own hands, that as soon as he saw Crook" he would unshackle him as far as able and on reaching Washington would ad- vise tho President and Cabinet to let him (Crook) have the sole control of military affairs in the Territory, as he would be more likely to know our wants here than any per- son at Washington. On Sunday, Judge Tweed arrived in town to hold District Court. J. K. McCaflry and Judge Rush arrived on Monday. Monday, Gti District Court of the Third Judicial District in and for the county of Maricopa, opened. The following calendar was read informally : Criminal. The people r& Jose Maria Presiado. Wm. A. Hancock for prosecution, E, Irvine for the defence. The people r. Perfccto Espinosa, the same for prosecution, J. T. Alsap and E. Irvine appointed by the Court for the defence. The people vs. Hugh Brown ; the same for the prosecution, E. Irvine for the defence. Civil. J. A. Rush & Peterson vs. Savery & White. J. A. Rush for plaintiffs. John Ammerman vs. John Averish ; case on appeal ; Wm. A.Hancock for appellant, E. Irvine for respondent. P. O. Kelly vs. Butts & Connell, suit for damages; E. Irvine for plaintiff, Wm. A. Hancock for defendants. The Sheriff was ordered to summon a grand jury. Tuesday, 7th J. T. Alsap, W. A. Hancock, J. R. Darroche and E. Irvine were admitted to practice in the District Court. The grand jury was impannellcd ; J. D. Rumburg, Fore- man. Wcdntsday, 8th In the case, Rush & Pe- terson vs. Savery & White, judgment was rendered for plaintiffs in $500 and costs. Thursday, Vth The grand jnry presented a true bill against Perfecto Espinosa, for grand larceny, who plead guilty; and against Jose Maria Prescaao, for murder, who de- ferred pleading till the 10th. The Court ap- pointed Friday, at 3 o'clock p. m., for passing sentence on said Perfecto Espinosa. Friday, 10th In the case of the People vs. Jose Maria Presiado, the indictment was set aside for informality. The Court here makes times lively. Gardner's hotel is crowded with guests, and his new bar is said to be the right thing in the right place, Hellings1 mill is again grinding. J. D.TfioriihariTias opened a new corral and feed yard, and has a run beyond his most sanguine expectations. ij. p. Patterson commenced harvesting on the 2d inet Others have since followed suit : A Quarterly Conference was held in Mcs-qnit- ,. beginning on ' Friday last and continuin- g-till Monday. T;T. HiinEsq;, from Tempe, reports crops looking fine in -- thai section. , ' ' AjMiDd of Pima InmaM were in ton'on WedMyiayirtoTawe a iu atu: some of1 their1 cattle which "were sold for trespass. lam gC1b atnnuu. w i . t warn t i J- - mJm :iiaaitsjieariy z,m ' I I ' " .I. . . Bear Hunt. IPnuns Co. UI," 5th Cava i. nr. Akivatai SrniNcs, April 25, 1S72. J Editor Arizona Miner : Should the following not very graphic ac- count of our first successful raid on "bears,' in this Territory, prove of interest, a place in the columns of your paper is solicited, that our friends throughout the Regiment ma)' know that Company I is still extant. For some time past the ricinity of our camp has been infested with bears, anil as a natural consequence various hunting parties have been organized to enquire into the state of their health, liver, &c. ; but, until last night, all our attempts to introduce them to camp proved futile. Yesterday evening, .after "retreat." Sergt. Wright, Corporals Lyons and Olmstead, to- gether with Privates Kennedy, (alia The Bruin of Company I), ilayday, Garican and Hosp. Steward Sheridan, (a necessary adjunct to the "perilons" expedition), solicited and obtained permission to "go for" Mr. Bear. Having in the clear moonlight found a trail, apparently just made, a large mess of refuse meat was laid and the party separated, one portion, coon fashion, taking to the high branches of a convenient tree, as a lookout; the remainder, Corporal Olmstead, Privates Hayday and Garican, like bashful Irishmen, " kept beating about the bush." Thus passed a long two hours, (with a lit- tle more zest, however, than walking "post"), fraught with anxiety, but with a determina- tion to "fight it out on that line if it took all night." Suddenly the welcome word from the lookout in the tree tops : " there are two large bears coming tip the anion, in the mid- dle of the water look out," was wafted to our ears by the gentle breeze. All were now on the qui vice. Cautiously and silently we advanced, and IrTTTTew' moments we found ourselves within thirty feet of them. Pri- vates Hayday and Garican, being in the ad vance, could not resist the temptation to lire, without waiting for their comrades, and aimed for the spine of the largest one, with such precision that both balls entered it, not one-eight- h of an inch apart. As the shots were fired, the remainder of the party came up, and none too soon, ns the wounded ani- mal showed fight. jflis mate beat a hasty re- treat, leaving him inlonc to his fate, "woman's rights" fashion. With the "tender feelings" so natural to their sex, I suppose she is now engaged amongst her kin, lauding his many virtues and bewailing his sad fate, j'et keep- ing a sharp eye about for another to fill the the void in her ''breaking" heart. The only visible emotion exhibited was by his "mate" of this Company, Private K. Tears flowed copiously, especially when he tried tb lift the frontpaw of the defunct bear, and could not, and remembered that we had one mile and a half to carry him to camp, through deep sand, and up a steep hill ; but all put their shoulders to it with a will, and up he came, landing him safely at the "guard- house," (not occupied except by the Guard, since we came here.) Adjudged by our highly esteemed commanding officer, 1st Lieutenant Bernard Reilly, jr., not a sufficiently dan- gerous case to commit to that institution, he was turned over to the tender mercies of the butcher, and to-da- y is being spent in "confin- ing" hiin elsewhere. Cleaned and dressed for the table, he weighed 478 lbs. His "robe," complete, with claws four and a half or five inches long, was presented to Lieut. Reiley, as a token of the high esteem in which he is held by tho members of the company, who is going to have it tinned, and keep it as a memento of Camp " Reilly," and Company I, 5th Cavalry. Hideiinia. Sargent's Mining Bill. Sargent, of California, has introduced a bill in the House which has some very objection- able features on which the Press of the Pa- cific Coast comment 4pointcdly. The bill pro- vides that parties applying for a patent to a quartz lode may claim G00 feet in width on the surface of the ground, with the right to all lodes found within those lines, and a right to hold lode and placer claims under the same patent. The disposition to legislate in Congress concerning mines seems to be on the increase, and unless carefully watched, may result in placing the mining interests of our country in tbe hands of monopolists as the railroads seem to be tending. We believe that any legislation that com- pels the prospector, who is proverbially poor, to perforin an unreasonable amount of work in order to retain possession of the mines he may discover, is unjust, while it is unwise to allow him or his assigns to hold tracts of land COO feet in width along the course of any one lode. The law now in force allowing 200 feet in width only, for each claim, with 200 feet extra to the discoverer, and a reasonable quantity of ground upon each side of the lode for work- ing purnoses, is liberal enough, and has given satisfaction to the miners generally. That the law might be amended in some details we coincide, but do not think the pas- sage of Sargent's bill would help the mining interests of the country. A Paying Institution. The Atlantic cable is a good thing to own. According to the report of the company own- ing it, thore was a net profit of a million dol- lars on lost year's work. Out of every 4 re- ceived for tho transmissidn of messages, 3 were clear profit. The dividend was 10 per cent, for tho year, after reserving a quarterof a million dollars for a renewal fund. It is thought that a fourth cable would lead to a reduction of the tariff from $10 to less than 454-fb- r every ten words, and still leave profit enough on the investment Hence there is a great desire, in this country, and in Europe, to see that fourth cable safely laid. Washington Items. Washington, May Thn pMctfont to-d- av sent to the Senate the nottinatioa of Tbofflss B. Shannon as col lector of custoaas at San Francisco. Tho House' Bill for the distribution of a fhnnArl rrcfc loadiBT rifles with cartrices' to the settlers is exposed 'localities in " Mon- tana, isssed. ThoSi ifor ts"rettrai ef tU ladies fromJ.teriXoiMrtftwi Affairs in Arizona. "Frutn the Republican. St.ktuti, CaAibreiu.j A few days ago, we had the pleasure of mvctxng an old time acquaintance John G. Campbell who is now a leading merchant of Prescott, Arizona, and is well and favorably known throughout the Territory. Sir. Camp- bell has resided in Prescott for the past eight years; he is now Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Yavapai county, and has twice represented his county in the Tcrrito-ri.- d Council. He is thoroughly conversant with the wants ami unhappily familiar with the ills which have oppressed Arizona through the worse than no Indian policy which the Government has pursued for years past. The Apache Indians roam all over the Territory in sm?.il bands, murdering and robbing the people wherever an opportunit to do so with safety presents itself. The country generally is rough, rugged and mountainous. It is full of canyons and fastnesses in which the Indians familiar with the ground and surroundings, waylay and murdcrull who have the temerity or hardihood to venture beyond the confines of the towns. The rancher or stock-herde- r, who has the enterprise and bravery to push out a little beyond musket range of the mil- itary stations, is ambushed and shot down, and even now it is not safe to venture alone a mile outside the town of Prescott. Peo- ple may say "Well, what of it; thisjs-th- e cose in all new countries always the case when the white man pushes himself into the red man's country ?" We concede that it is always the rase "at first, but the struggle is soon ended ; either the white man goes back or the rcdman moves on to the westward or the " pale realms," but we of California, yes, and they who stand at the head of the nation- al government, know but too well that this struggle for mastery this war of extermina- tion between the white men of Arizona and the Apache Indians has been going on for fif- teen years. We of California and they who stand at the head of our Government know and the knowledge should redden with the blush of shame the cheek of every honest cit- izen that the Government alone is respon- sible for the hundreds and hundreds of lives sacrificed to the rapacity of rascally agents acting under the direction of an ignorant or a knavish commissioner. The peace policy of Colycr had no foundation in fact or sincerity. There was money in it, and tho people were murdered while the peace policy paid. Co- lycr has left retired on a fortune coined from the blood of Arizona's citizens and another man, who knows more about the appropria- tions and profits of sub-contrac- ts than he docs of the Indian character, has taken his place. The peace policy will be pursued while Con- gress continues to make Indian appropriations. The Indian policy of Arizona is well known to be a speculative policy conducted and man- aged by a set of men who pretend a morality to cover up a real rascality. The Government offers no protection to the settler of Arizona against the Indians. It docs worse than this, it enables the Indian to prosecute his relent- less warfare against the white man by fur- nishing liim with anus and ammunition, and then protecting him from the wrath of those who would deal out summary justice to the sneaking, cowardly thieves. We speak the sentiments of nine-tent- hs of the people of Arizona when we say that an active, aggres- sive policy against the Indians is de-sire- d. They realize the utter futility of attempts to civilize a race of vagabond thieves and mur- derers whose instinct to rob, murder and pil- lage is only equaled by their cowardice. These are not the sentiments of Mr Campbell. He did not so express himself, butin ourcon-vcrsatio- n with him we learned that the peo- ple of all Arizona are weary of waiting for protection, and that they have almost despair- ed of ever receiving from the general Govern- ment that assistance which no other govern- ment in the world has withheld from its people. In the United States human life is made a sccondarj' consideration to official gam, greed, robbery and plunder. i A Successful Newspaper. The Union, of Walla Walla, Washington Territory, has completed its fourth year, and its editor gives half n column of retrospective and prospective viows, referring to his trials and success, and the advancement of tho Ter- ritory, and claims that, so far, he is satisfied. The Union is a live paper and deserves well of its patrons. 'Tis no cay task to maintain a good paper in anew country, and many who start one with high hopes, fail to realize suc- cess such as attends the Union. The Arizona Miner, published at Prescott A. T., is one of the neatest and cprightliest of our exchanges, and a credit to the coast as well as to the Territory. Mr. Marion, its ed- itor, is achieving a reputation and we trust financial prosperity at his post. Indepen- dent, Elko, Netada. The total number of Indian reservations is 87; organized tribes and bands, 191; total population, 343,102, which includes the 75,000 Indians in Alaska ; area occupied by them in acres, 139,201,002. The total annual cost of the Indian service proper is about $5,000,000. The proportion of this amount required to meet treaty obligations is S2,930,383 00. The first American gaslight company waf. chartered to light the city of Baltimore in 18IC. In 1822 Boston adopted the new meth- od of illumination. The old New York Gas light Company, which lights the city from Grand Street to tho Battery, was chartered in 1823. Bristol, R. I., was lighted by gas as early as 1835. IM No More Betting. ' The election laws of the new California code go into effect on the first proximo. Ur-de- r the code every person who makes, offers or acceps any bet or wager, upon the success- or defeat of any candidate, or upon the num- ber of votes cast, is guilty of a misdemeanor and may be imprisoned in tho county jail not exceeding six months, or fined not exceeditfi 500. l M There is m vacancy in tbe Turkish Treasury .- One of the disbursing agents cbvMn't make his cash come out straight, aofeew-- . TJwlecal report says bat thbh iasiieckai st broke by the fall. Msey-iifctYa- k hH a klf Miiwtss "the wise had co- - ii .4 IIP. S. -- villi'. It ' I Business & Professional Cards. i i k -- Ait: t. fVlcConnell & Kine;, 'ATTORNEI'S AT LAW, Downey's HLock1 Haia: Street, Los Angeles, California, V- - 'i ps In aH Uh Cmtim t Anw. am4 fc tit SufwraM (Vhm nt tit Swtot. JOHN A. RUSH, Preaeott, A. T, From zttABtiw gtTOB to Cxifattimt. C. W. C. R0WELL, Atjorney at 1 a. w , Arizona City, A T, Will MttoMtl to heal fcwrinr?. ia K hi; (fewrt at tW Tw-r- 4 ud Supremo Oart ml IW Sm. afW COLES BASHF0RD, ATTORNEY and COUNSELOR-AT-LAY- T TmouoIi, Arlxotm, W fntetlc M jwmi la all tit Oarti f tike TsrtUw y HARLEY H. CARTTER, ATTORNEY and tWNSKLOR-AT-LA- Prcicott, YnvupHi CoHt Ai'taonn. Will attend l 1mmm la all Uw eawt af Ike Twrllwy J. P. HARGRAVEj ATTORNEY and COUNSELOR-AT.LA- W, Munte-win- a street, IVwcotl, Arizona. JOHN HOWARD, ATTORNEY niul COTJNSELOIl-AT-LA- ProseoU, Arizona. J. E. McCAFFRY, ATTORNEY and COUNSELOR-AT-LA- W Ala to Street, Tiirion, A, T O. II. CASE, CIVIL EWGIBBn, United State Deputy Mhn uVytN i'rweott, Arizona. THOMAS CORDIS TJ. S. Collector of I eternal Brrenue Om.cc Knat aklc of l1uzn, Prritcotr , I. Q. DICKASON, V. S. MARSHAL FOR ARIZONA. Onicc nt VoMltde. J. N. McCANDLESS, PHYSICIAN ANO STRGEON, Mil co, North Slitr of I'lnzti, Prtmoott. HENRY W. FI.KURY. PROBATE JUDGE & NOTARY PUBLIC. WM. A. HANCOCK, Notary Public and Conveyancer. ItlnKlc Declaratory Statmtiotit-H- An-- ! I. IWmIu of all X Mh. TOHn wrffewted frowsy. Ihmux, MrWi O. Artiwaa, Jna. Mk, ll. IX GO LDS WORTHY & WESTON arc at the )TtIENT SVI.OO"IV, DOWNEY'S BLOCK, LOS A3T03L2S. Miltml J. GOLD WATER & BR0., Waol,K!.H DlUkUUKS, Forwarding sad Qommisdon KerofeairU, KhrcuWry, Artot. Stock Manchccl, Horees, Mules, and Oxen Shod -- AT WLLKR & IJUOS. RANCH, One-ha- lf Mile West from 'Prescott. CROZIER & WARD, General Agency, Shipping and Commission MERCH1A.NTS, Los Angeles, .Cattforni. Tmfortan. mmtml at th km tn nt. tnfi given to M Wifriwi m "U fcj-t- mty mrv. gOOK ANI JOB PRINTING 3 or MYXHX Vyi as itvctnrtXQs, Attbo ilrsr.n Ofna Pri rccron&b'g. 3!ONTEZU.rA STREET, Next door to the MiN2a OGlee, Prcecott. GOOD LAGER BEER, Liquors arid; Cigars, Alwayo on bas-fan- a for sate. JOHN ItAlBLBrrcrriettfr. i "yMw

The weekly Arizona miner. (Prescott, AZ) 1872-05-18 [p ].chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014899/1872-05-18/ed-1/seq-1.pdfi V r ' Hi ififtiMIHIfcL--l J8S1 a TOLWIE K--X-O. 20. PRESCOTT,

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TOLWIE K--X- O. 20. PRESCOTT, ARIZONA, SATURDAY MORNING-- MAY IS, IS72. ESTABLISHED 1864.

jriJC -

....isji story Saturday Morning,

it ....p;Rli:SCOrrrr,

V,gn(y Arizona Territory,

3yJt5fiNH. MABION & Co.

VARIABLY IN ADVANCE.

SUBSCRIPTION:

"cs. tf.inth 4 00Thw WoaUw 2 50

25

A.D V V. RT1STNG-- :

wtawire. on time. 1.00; eaelt .iiMitioii.il7f!- - r' dHtiotinl lrc, same rnlr.

.yml dlttonnt will He made to persons eon-'j'- r

the Mtie ntlrvrtirMH'-n- t for three, six, or',, cwtba.

Notion! and basines cards inserted hjhjhwontlile term.

Adwrttowwat" will not fee iatertod in

yjM utfl after tkey riwil aT b pW for.

job Pi-i- n tin 2f.Tee MryCR oH i wpII supplied with I'rnssc,it Fncj and OrnanwtiUil Tyjc. ami tlm pro.

- ior .w to 11 work withi'vSit'.': !'! tavorcd in the uenUagt niul best

,r; av lc ordered from any iurt of the: ' when accompanied with the wish,

iromtlr executed mid Miit by innH, or; fV'l.

mm- - undine it money for siitaoription,.... . irj"lt work, iiwiy forward it ly mail,

ii(M , tt their own risk.

;"M.' Trnirr Xolrs taki'mit ;xir i payment, . nHecrtuiiuj uudjob toork.

In all order and letters to"Tun Mivnit,M I'rescott, Arizona.

TEOM SOUTHERN ARIZONA.Vxmv Chant, May 7, 1872.

"u. ' Miner:h'rivol here from "Fort Re-illy,- Arivipni

win. h few d;ivs ago, to transact some"not luiil ilnu't) in i Im liinl.- - " tint

.hit x.rtant to me; at the same tunc totlf '"-i- nt tiling generally.I fi!.l tli' j)st tuulergoing snndrj' more

..ri!)!'- - ch;:is and improvements, all Tortie letter.

Dertious Some of the Cawsca.frmn the mvlryornpaiiies here

'. "uj' at Arivipni are still the order of thekj 4"

inn f the ee'srH'S have bron caujilitvi It.sck, iinprijned to await trials

'icneral (.'nurt-mnrtia- l. Nou', as to sometv' kin's tl.t lead to desertions from the

Tli-.- ' huhs xre complex. Let oflieersj army infuse more of manly energy,

and uprightueMii which they them- -

i.ivtts, into the ranks. In short, letr "aj tuid and Lienteitant feel that to

'u i.nif irm is among the least of the du- -

ai : of n officer; let them dov-i- 'i .i!sil)le to bring up aud elevate' ta;idaril of the soldier, improve the

! The Uct is and I speak from an ob-.t- s

of some twenty-fiv- e years ,Almt'

'i iii has leeu in the past, is now, tin)'Kard'-- as the last place on earthi maa ought to go, but a good place to

:i r;.cu tUy have committed somehi the t ities around, so as to avoid be- -

?lit bv the law olHerrs. Once in the--

tl.ey !.. not, us a rule too genera' by". . "hnnrh to bring" out whatever of true' " 1 ;!r iv s left in tliom. Let h Aoldier,

' Time lie enlists, foci and sec that,t' !. hut n uhmnble soWier" to-da- y, he

a Colonel if he has the' 'hv intelligence and worth ; tint,

K of ours, there is no "rojal' ' ' but that the avenues to dis- -

'i i h'gh piksition are open to each

i Mrhng u his intelligence, morality,-- 'I'Til worthiness. Tn short, make the

x " l j.la.-p- . a portion that the young, nt. n lir ami vigorous owt. - " 'nt

i t!j land" will peek.' " '.i plenty of gtKd food to cat- - -- none

r !".-!- i jrk, o4- - lieef as hard as iron.' ur respectable clothing -- don't

nil ! iv tWr two inches higli in a pair' ' mx feet long. Give them boots that

'hi; t.i picft-- s after a week's wearing.1 to it that gmthnm only, (for"A ! m: "h in the mtiks), are selected ns

.;i..d officers and the first otte!at a private, tie him up to

uf - and flue him. 1 have reason tot T.v-- t f the desertions irom the

i tin- - pnst year have been mainly'i" 'reitment at the hands of some

iv.i'its or corporals.Movement of Troops.

i j'M. Fifth livalrv left thw post yes-i-- T

"F tt Reill to relieve Troop I,return here ou the 10th insf.aut.

Ccnrt-Martiat- e.

' the officers lln?re will soon leaveN' ' to attend a tMirt-mart- il at Camp

Oihers go to Camp Apuch. on the"Mat. Mar u s.

Iivingstouo Heaid Prom.' vH.c-- i report that Dr. Livingstone

' ' 'a-- H-rf

I s Anyples 3d,( iqrwof May says:

':-a-l Klhot, Colonel Uoyal tuul Major Tid-- K

: i the I S. A., arrived per steamer this'D'DS mMe for Arizona.

. -

i : i urttry rwh in--''Ut-, ian-'l.- - -- a cotl . t"

hr it is hurt to tcti

W7?i' 5eu tbe oaior- - Lately the Apachesebestofit,-Y- m JfyrtA West, Mon- -

danSf S!m5 100 atc for ai American toklfgS Cresidcnce. Sjimuel S.

!? Ycrmont until ho was on hun-tS'ng-t- lie

climate dt'l-no-t agreevrW " rcovd to Detroit, Michigan,

LETTER FROM LOS ANGELES.Los Angeles, Cal., May G, 1872.

Knnweat tbon the land where the lemon trees bloom,,C troMg ffrow. in the thicket'-- gloom,where the lips of the maidens are coleur dt rotAtnt the y.aths are not 'paches, freawrs, nor Sioux!Well, no ; I expect you have been too long

hi Arizona to remember.I might have dated this letter in Heaven,

in consideration of the fact that I am amongthe angels, but concluded that it might be aswell to conform to the somewhut absurdthough modest custom observed here, of ob-serving the less sublime cognomen writtenabove.

But to return to Arizona, for the paescnt,and revert to California at the proper timeand place in this letter:

On the way from Prescott to Camp DateCreek we were delighted to witness the fairprospects of the farmers of Central Arizona.

E.I IJowers' extensive ranch, looked asgreen and beautiful as a strawberry patch,albeit some 50 or 00 head of cattle were thereengaged at the work of preparing themselvesfor the slaughter. At Kirkland Valley, wefound the agricultural prospects still asbright. Here at least, there seemed not anydeartli of water for the purpose of irrigation.A large (tsequi, flowing brimful of water, runsparallel with the road and constitutes theboundary of the cultivated fields throughoutnearly the whole extent of the valley.

Prepared for War.P-rh- aps you may be inclined to think that

in liie presence of such scenes we becameoblivious of the existence, along the route, ofy e noble "reds," but such is not the case. An-ticipating the possibility of sickness on theway, we took aboard, before leaving Prescott,a large stock of medicine, technically termedfiin'ii8 frumenti. You will understand thatone of the effects of this medicine on thesystem is to induce the belief within thebosom of a White man that he is equal, inprowess, to about a score of Indians. It is adelightful sensation, and thus pervaded yourfriend Mr. B. and the writer as we immergedinto Hell's Canon. Dr. T., the other passen-ger, would not, however, use the prescription,and hence a dilemma was the result Unlesswe might endow him with courage somewhatakin to our own, we feared for his safety incase of an attack. Well, we surmounted thedifficulty in this wise: Seeing that he wouldnot be induced to use the medicine, we pro-cured him a blood-and-thund- er novel" Scalping Jack," I think it was entitledann after he had read a few pages he.grewjKirfectly blood-thirst- y, and thus with anuniversal sanguinary spirit at a red hot tcm-jer:itur- e,

we passed through Bell's Canonspurning the very rocks beneath our feet.

At Wickonburg,We had the pleasure of meeting with Dr.Pierson, A. H. Peeples and other notable Ari-zona- ns.

The Doctor, as Arizonans all know,is the manager of Jas. Grant's Stage Line toSat Bernardino. I feel it due to his courtesyami general efficiency, as a gentleman and abusiness man, to say that he is as worthy ofthe position as the latter is of him.

Ehrenberg.lint, for disinterested hospitality commend

me to the enterprising town of Ehrenberg, onthe Colorado. The grandest surprise in storefor me between Prescott and Los Angeles,was this young city. 1 expected to find, atmot, a few well-fille- d stores and, perhaps, afew private residences ; but I found these andmuch more stores, wholesale and retail;salens, the best hotel that it has ever beenmy tortune to find in Arizona, etc, etc.

Grant's Stage Line.

atong the first enterprises of Arizona istin Mail and Express Line of Mr. JamesGrant At present, the route is well stockedin every sense of the term. The coaches arecommodious ; the drivers ex officio conduc-

tors gentlemanly and accommodating, andthe fare for passengers as reasonable as canbe expected.

The DesertBetween the Colorado river and San Ber-

nardino, for nearly the entire distance, thetr lveler beholds one of the most God-forsak- en

tracts of country which creative powerever raised above the seaa lifeless, desolatewaste, incapable throughout its greatesc?"tent of producing even a solitary shrub. Thisis itideed the abiding place of all that is des-

olate and forbidding. Better live foreveramong the savages of Arizona or die at theirhands, than accumulate a fortune at any ofthe stations, on this " Sahara," should it butoccupy a few years of ones life to do so.

San Bernardino.

This is a very beautiful though not a verylively town. The buildings are principally ofbrick, two and three stories high. Artesianwells, sending forth streams of clear, cold

water, are seen on every hand, and impart life

and virror to the numerous orchards, vineyardsand gardens which constitute so delightful afeature of San Bernardino.

lies Angeles.

But, to return to " The Angels : This is,

nerbaps, the liveliest business town in this

tor any other) State. Every man you sec or

meet on the streets is ear deep m business,

and going at a two-fort-y speed, cither on

foot or otherwise, with specie in his eye

thev don't go a cent on 6.- -futlV-fledg-

ed idea fluttenngat the r ofbrain,. rcady for egress at foment notwe.

The female angels areof feminine deformity that everted

the vision of your corresponding;

They all- -or nearly all-- dre en Bend, Min walking out take particular pir to ish

tho "Kangaroo iop,4' tJe "8t5fIlope" and, the "Hull-fro- g break."that either, one. of these-- it dare to assert

motions is more popular and gracefe others, and they are so nearly alike that

: requires the nicest discrimwation !o tae;rt of the aninitiated ofesenrer. Jo mdmdo--

ize these, several motions by their proper

"Tr'cooclemoi., I will siythatl like thiscity, and am delighted with the iospitahty

r i-.- f hnt I exnect titer mil seea

ITUWtMl

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I '

LETTER PROM PHCENIX.PitcEKrx, 3Iaricopa County, A. T.,

fMay iuth, lb2.Editor of the Arizona Miner:

Of late years picnics are very fashionable,and, with the exception of a few old fogieswho desire to see others as miserable as them-selves, all classes of society regard them asan innocent, healthy source of amusement.

On the first of May a right merry party ofabout one hundred persons, old and youiv,male and female, met in a grove within threemiles of town, to celebrate the day, picnicfashion. The preliminary shaking of hands,asking after health and babies, crops, dogs,and ot her interesting subjects, being finished,E. Irvine was chosen chairman, singing andprayer was offered by Rev. F. McKean. MissFlora Murray and Master Neri Osborne eachrecited very creditably. Then Bev. F. Mc-Kean gavejan address. After this all flocked tothe table which groaned and regroaned underthe piles of edibles with which it was loaded.Being something of a judge and a little bitof an epicure I will say this for the dinner,that it was excellent and reflects great cred-it on the ladies who got it up. Fowl, fruits,cake, pastry, fish and meats in every stylewere had in abundance, and candies in pro-fusion. The puns and merry-makin- g whichfollowed the setting of the table, were onlyequalled by the amount of good eating, theformer defying dyspepsia, the latter promis-ing gout.

After dinner, such a laughing and crackingof jokes and swinging and interchanging ofkisses (candy kisses) and so much sociabilityas never was had before, and never will beagain. There was a general haw-ha- w whenthe Parson fell out of the swing and a quiet-er titter when the yonng lady screamed, anda pressing of hand and a beating of heartsand looks of love. And, all this, too, outfrom any settlement in this Godforsakencountry, Arizona, given over by Colycr andhis admirers to the Devil and the Apaches.And so time flew apace, the horses and muleswere yoked to the wagons and we left witha sigh. As we drove off we saw one of theparsons climbing a tree after a rope; we hopehe did not contemplate suicide.

On Saturday last, Gen. Howard and theRev. Mr. Smith arrived at East Phoenix andleft on Monday, for Wickcnburg. On Sun-day morning Mr. Smith held religious servicein the court-hous- e. After which Gen. How-ard explained his view6 to the people. Hesaid that it is the polic' of the Governmentto compel the Apaches to stay on reserva-tions, and there teach and civilize them; thatall Indians found off reservations arc to bepursued and put to death if necessary; thatthe Government is able to do this and will doit as effectually as such a thing is possibleHe referred to the frauds committed by In-

dian Agents and the misconduct and criminalinactivity of army officers, which he de-

nounced in the severest terms, said that a bet-

ter state of affairs was being inaugurated,that the old officers were being withdrawnfrom the Territory and a better class weretaking their place, butthatshould any of thenow prove derelict in their duty the' wouldbe displaced immediately. In regard to Gen.Crook, he says, that officer should have themanagement of the details of the depart-ment in his own hands, that as soon as hesaw Crook" he would unshackle him as far asable and on reaching Washington would ad-

vise tho President and Cabinet to let him(Crook) have the sole control of militaryaffairs in the Territory, as he would be morelikely to know our wants here than any per-

son at Washington.On Sunday, Judge Tweed arrived in town

to hold District Court. J. K. McCaflry andJudge Rush arrived on Monday.

Monday, Gti District Court of the ThirdJudicial District in and for the county ofMaricopa, opened. The following calendarwas read informally :

Criminal.The people r& Jose Maria Presiado. Wm.

A. Hancock for prosecution, E, Irvine for thedefence.

The people r. Perfccto Espinosa, the samefor prosecution, J. T. Alsap and E. Irvineappointed by the Court for the defence.

The people vs. Hugh Brown ; the same forthe prosecution, E. Irvine for the defence.

Civil.

J. A. Rush & Peterson vs. Savery & White.J. A. Rush for plaintiffs.

John Ammerman vs. John Averish ; caseon appeal ; Wm. A.Hancock for appellant, E.Irvine for respondent.

P. O. Kelly vs. Butts & Connell, suit fordamages; E. Irvine for plaintiff, Wm. A.Hancock for defendants.

The Sheriff was ordered to summon agrand jury.

Tuesday, 7th J. T. Alsap, W. A. Hancock,J. R. Darroche and E. Irvine were admittedto practice in the District Court. The grandjury was impannellcd ; J. D. Rumburg, Fore-man.

Wcdntsday, 8th In the case, Rush & Pe-

terson vs. Savery & White, judgment wasrendered for plaintiffs in $500 and costs.

Thursday, Vth The grand jnry presenteda true bill against Perfecto Espinosa, forgrand larceny, who plead guilty; and againstJose Maria Prescaao, for murder, who de-

ferred pleading till the 10th. The Court ap-

pointed Friday, at 3 o'clock p. m., for passingsentence on said Perfecto Espinosa.

Friday, 10th In the case of the People vs.Jose Maria Presiado, the indictment was setaside for informality.

The Court here makes times lively.Gardner's hotel is crowded with guests,

and his new bar is said to be the right thingin the right place,

Hellings1 mill is again grinding.J. D.TfioriihariTias opened a new corral and

feed yard, and has a run beyond his mostsanguine expectations.

ij. p. Patterson commenced harvesting on

the 2d inet Others have since followed suit:

A Quarterly Conference was held in Mcs-qnit- ,.

beginning on'

Friday last and continuin-

g-till Monday.T;T. HiinEsq;, from Tempe, reports crops

looking fine in --thai section. , '' AjMiDd of Pima InmaM were in ton'onWedMyiayirtoTawe a iu atu: someof1 their1 cattle which "were sold for trespass.

lam gC1b atnnuu. w i .

t warn t i

J-- mJm :iiaaitsjieariy z,m

'I I ' " .I. . .

Bear Hunt.IPnuns Co. UI," 5th Cava i. nr.

Akivatai SrniNcs, April 25, 1S72. J

Editor Arizona Miner :Should the following not very graphic ac-

count of our first successful raid on "bears,'in this Territory, prove of interest, a placein the columns of your paper is solicited,that our friends throughout the Regimentma)' know that Company I is still extant.

For some time past the ricinity of our camphas been infested with bears, anil as a naturalconsequence various hunting parties havebeen organized to enquire into the state oftheir health, liver, &c. ; but, until last night,all our attempts to introduce them to campproved futile.

Yesterday evening, .after "retreat." Sergt.Wright, Corporals Lyons and Olmstead, to-

gether with Privates Kennedy, (alia TheBruin of Company I), ilayday, Garican andHosp. Steward Sheridan, (a necessary adjunctto the "perilons" expedition), solicited andobtained permission to "go for" Mr. Bear.Having in the clear moonlight found a trail,apparently just made, a large mess of refusemeat was laid and the party separated, oneportion, coon fashion, taking to the highbranches of a convenient tree, as a lookout;the remainder, Corporal Olmstead, PrivatesHayday and Garican, like bashful Irishmen," kept beating about the bush."

Thus passed a long two hours, (with a lit-tle more zest, however, than walking "post"),fraught with anxiety, but with a determina-tion to "fight it out on that line if it took allnight." Suddenly the welcome word fromthe lookout in the tree tops : " there are twolarge bears coming tip the anion, in the mid-dle of the water look out," was wafted toour ears by the gentle breeze. All were nowon the qui vice. Cautiously and silently weadvanced, and IrTTTTew' moments we foundourselves within thirty feet of them. Pri-vates Hayday and Garican, being in the advance, could not resist the temptation to lire,without waiting for their comrades, andaimed for the spine of the largest one, withsuch precision that both balls entered it, notone-eight- h of an inch apart. As the shotswere fired, the remainder of the party cameup, and none too soon, ns the wounded ani-

mal showed fight. jflis mate beat a hasty re-

treat, leaving him inlonc to his fate, "woman'srights" fashion. With the "tender feelings"so natural to their sex, I suppose she is nowengaged amongst her kin, lauding his manyvirtues and bewailing his sad fate, j'et keep-ing a sharp eye about for another to fill thethe void in her ''breaking" heart.

The only visible emotion exhibited was byhis "mate" of this Company, Private K.Tears flowed copiously, especially when hetried tb lift the frontpaw of the defunctbear, and could not, and remembered that wehad one mile and a half to carry him to camp,through deep sand, and up a steep hill ; butall put their shoulders to it with a will, andup he came, landing him safely at the "guard-house," (not occupied except by the Guard,since we came here.) Adjudged by our highlyesteemed commanding officer, 1st LieutenantBernard Reilly, jr., not a sufficiently dan-gerous case to commit to that institution, hewas turned over to the tender mercies of thebutcher, and to-da- y is being spent in "confin-ing" hiin elsewhere. Cleaned and dressed forthe table, he weighed 478 lbs.

His "robe," complete, with claws four anda half or five inches long, was presented toLieut. Reiley, as a token of the high esteemin which he is held by tho members of thecompany, who is going to have it tinned,and keep it as a memento of Camp " Reilly,"and Company I, 5th Cavalry. Hideiinia.

Sargent's Mining Bill.Sargent, of California, has introduced a bill

in the House which has some very objection-able features on which the Press of the Pa-cific Coast comment 4pointcdly. The bill pro-vides that parties applying for a patent to aquartz lode may claim G00 feet in width onthe surface of the ground, with the right toall lodes found within those lines, and a rightto hold lode and placer claims under the samepatent.

The disposition to legislate in Congressconcerning mines seems to be on the increase,and unless carefully watched, may result inplacing the mining interests of our country intbe hands of monopolists as the railroadsseem to be tending.

We believe that any legislation that com-pels the prospector, who is proverbially poor,to perforin an unreasonable amount of workin order to retain possession of the mines hemay discover, is unjust, while it is unwise toallow him or his assigns to hold tracts of landCOO feet in width along the course of any onelode.

The law now in force allowing 200 feet inwidth only, for each claim, with 200 feet extrato the discoverer, and a reasonable quantityofground upon each side of the lode for work-ing purnoses, is liberal enough, and has givensatisfaction to the miners generally.

That the law might be amended in somedetails we coincide, but do not think the pas-sage of Sargent's bill would help the mininginterests of the country.

A Paying Institution.The Atlantic cable is a good thing to own.

According to the report of the company own-ing it, thore was a net profit of a million dol-

lars on lost year's work. Out of every 4 re-

ceived for tho transmissidn of messages, 3were clear profit. The dividend was 10 percent, for tho year, after reserving a quarterofa million dollars for a renewal fund. It isthought that a fourth cable would lead to areduction of the tariff from $10 to less than454-fb- r every ten words, and still leave profitenough on the investment Hence there is agreat desire, in this country, and in Europe, tosee that fourth cable safely laid.

Washington Items.Washington, May

Thn pMctfont to-d- av sent to the Senatethe nottinatioa of Tbofflss B. Shannon as collector of custoaas at San Francisco.

Tho House' Bill for the distribution of afhnnArl rrcfc loadiBT rifles with cartrices'to the settlers is exposed 'localities in

"Mon-

tana, isssed.ThoSi ifor ts"rettrai ef tU ladies

fromJ.teriXoiMrtftwi

Affairs in Arizona."Frutn the Republican. St.ktuti, CaAibreiu.j

A few days ago, we had the pleasure ofmvctxng an old time acquaintance John G.Campbell who is now a leading merchantof Prescott, Arizona, and is well and favorablyknown throughout the Territory. Sir. Camp-bell has resided in Prescott for the pasteight years; he is now Chairman of the Boardof Supervisors of Yavapai county, and hastwice represented his county in the Tcrrito-ri.- d

Council. He is thoroughly conversantwith the wants ami unhappily familiar withthe ills which have oppressed Arizona throughthe worse than no Indian policy which theGovernment has pursued for years past. TheApache Indians roam all over the Territoryin sm?.il bands, murdering and robbing thepeople wherever an opportunit to do so withsafety presents itself. The country generallyis rough, rugged and mountainous. It is fullof canyons and fastnesses in which the Indiansfamiliar with the ground and surroundings,waylay and murdcrull who have the temerityor hardihood to venture beyond the confinesof the towns. The rancher or stock-herde- r,

who has the enterprise and bravery to pushout a little beyond musket range of the mil-

itary stations, is ambushed and shot down,and even now it is not safe to venture alonea mile outside the town of Prescott. Peo-

ple may say "Well, what of it; thisjs-th-e

cose in all new countries always the casewhen the white man pushes himself into thered man's country ?" We concede that it isalways the rase "at first, but the struggle issoon ended ; either the white man goes backor the rcdman moves on to the westward orthe " pale realms," but we of California, yes,and they who stand at the head of the nation-al government, know but too well that thisstruggle for mastery this war of extermina-tion between the white men of Arizona andthe Apache Indians has been going on for fif-

teen years. We of California and they whostand at the head of our Government knowand the knowledge should redden with theblush of shame the cheek of every honest cit-

izen that the Government alone is respon-sible for the hundreds and hundreds of livessacrificed to the rapacity of rascally agentsacting under the direction of an ignorant or aknavish commissioner. The peace policy ofColycr had no foundation in fact or sincerity.There was money in it, and tho people weremurdered while the peace policy paid. Co-

lycr has left retired on a fortune coined fromthe blood of Arizona's citizens and anotherman, who knows more about the appropria-tions and profits of sub-contrac- ts than he docsof the Indian character, has taken his place.The peace policy will be pursued while Con-

gress continues to make Indian appropriations.The Indian policy of Arizona is well knownto be a speculative policy conducted and man-

aged by a set of men who pretend a moralityto cover up a real rascality. The Governmentoffers no protection to the settler of Arizonaagainst the Indians. It docs worse than this,it enables the Indian to prosecute his relent-less warfare against the white man by fur-

nishing liim with anus and ammunition, andthen protecting him from the wrath of thosewho would deal out summary justice to thesneaking, cowardly thieves. We speak thesentiments of nine-tent- hs of the people ofArizona when we say that an active, aggres-sive policy against the Indians is de-sire-

d.

They realize the utter futility of attempts tocivilize a race of vagabond thieves and mur-

derers whose instinct to rob, murder and pil-

lage is only equaled by their cowardice.These are not the sentiments of Mr Campbell.He did not so express himself, butin ourcon-vcrsatio- n

with him we learned that the peo-

ple of all Arizona are weary of waiting forprotection, and that they have almost despair-ed of ever receiving from the general Govern-

ment that assistance which no other govern-ment in the world has withheld from its people.In the United States human life is made asccondarj' consideration to official gam, greed,robbery and plunder. i

A Successful Newspaper.The Union, of Walla Walla, Washington

Territory, has completed its fourth year, andits editor gives half n column of retrospectiveand prospective viows, referring to his trialsand success, and the advancement of tho Ter-ritory, and claims that, so far, he is satisfied.The Union is a live paper and deserves wellof its patrons. 'Tis no cay task to maintaina good paper in anew country, and many whostart one with high hopes, fail to realize suc-

cess such as attends the Union.

The Arizona Miner, published at PrescottA. T., is one of the neatest and cprightliestof our exchanges, and a credit to the coast aswell as to the Territory. Mr. Marion, its ed-

itor, is achieving a reputation and we trustfinancial prosperity at his post. Indepen-

dent, Elko, Netada.

The total number of Indian reservations is87; organized tribes and bands, 191; totalpopulation, 343,102, which includes the75,000 Indians in Alaska ; area occupied bythem in acres, 139,201,002. The total annualcost of the Indian service proper is about$5,000,000. The proportion of this amountrequired to meet treaty obligations is

S2,930,383 00.

The first American gaslight company waf.chartered to light the city of Baltimore in18IC. In 1822 Boston adopted the new meth-od of illumination. The old New York Gaslight Company, which lights the city fromGrand Street to tho Battery, was charteredin 1823. Bristol, R. I., was lighted by gasas early as 1835.

IMNo More Betting. '

The election laws of the new Californiacode go into effect on the first proximo. Ur-de- r

the code every person who makes, offersor acceps any bet or wager, upon the success-or defeat of any candidate, or upon the num-ber of votes cast, is guilty of a misdemeanorand may be imprisoned in tho county jail notexceeding six months, or fined not exceeditfi

500.l M

There is m vacancy in tbe Turkish Treasury.- One of the disbursing agents

cbvMn't make his cash come out straight,aofeew--. TJwlecal report says bat thbhiasiieckai st broke by the fall. Msey-iifctYa- k

hH a klf Miiwtss "the wise had co- -

ii .4IIP. S. --villi'.

It ' I

Business & Professional Cards.

i i k -- Ait: t.

fVlcConnell & Kine;,'ATTORNEI'S AT LAW,

Downey's HLock1Haia: Street, Los Angeles, California,V- - 'i ps In aH Uh Cmtim t Anw. am4 fc tit

SufwraM (Vhm nt tit Swtot.

JOHN A. RUSH,

Preaeott, A. T,

From zttABtiw gtTOB to Cxifattimt.

C. W. C. R0WELL,

Atjorney at 1 a. w ,Arizona City, A T,

Will MttoMtl to heal fcwrinr?. ia K hi; (fewrt at tW Tw-r- 4

ud Supremo Oart ml IW Sm. afW

COLES BASHF0RD,ATTORNEY and COUNSELOR-AT-LAY- T

TmouoIi, Arlxotm,W fntetlc M jwmi la all tit Oarti f tike TsrtUw y

HARLEY H. CARTTER,ATTORNEY and tWNSKLOR-AT-LA-

Prcicott, YnvupHi CoHt Ai'taonn.Will attend l 1mmm la all Uw eawt af Ike Twrllwy

J. P. HARGRAVEjATTORNEY and COUNSELOR-AT.LA- W,

Munte-win-a street, IVwcotl, Arizona.

JOHN HOWARD,ATTORNEY niul COTJNSELOIl-AT-LA-

ProseoU, Arizona.

J. E. McCAFFRY,ATTORNEY and COUNSELOR-AT-LA- W

Ala to Street, Tiirion, A, T

O. II. CASE,CIVIL EWGIBBn,United State Deputy Mhn uVytN

i'rweott, Arizona.

THOMAS CORDISTJ. S. Collector of Ieternal Brrenue

Om.cc Knat aklc of l1uzn, Prritcotr ,

I. Q. DICKASON,V. S. MARSHAL FOR ARIZONA.

Onicc nt VoMltde.

J. N. McCANDLESS,PHYSICIAN ANO STRGEON,

Mil co, North Slitr of I'lnzti, Prtmoott.

HENRY W. FI.KURY.PROBATE JUDGE & NOTARY PUBLIC.

WM. A. HANCOCK,

Notary Public and Conveyancer.ItlnKlc Declaratory Statmtiotit-H-

An-- ! I . IWmIu of all X Mh. TOHn wrffewted frowsy.Ihmux, MrWi O. Artiwaa, Jna. Mk, ll. IX

GO LDS WORTHY & WESTONarc at the

)TtIENT SVI.OO"IV,DOWNEY'S BLOCK, LOS A3T03L2S.

Miltml

J. GOLD WATER & BR0.,Waol,K!.H DlUkUUKS,

Forwarding sad Qommisdon KerofeairU,

KhrcuWry, Artot.

Stock Manchccl,Horees, Mules, and Oxen Shod

-- AT

WLLKR & IJUOS. RANCH,One-ha- lf Mile West from 'Prescott.

CROZIER & WARD,General Agency,

Shipping and CommissionMERCH1A.NTS,

Los Angeles, .Cattforni.Tmfortan. mmtml at th km tn nt. tnfigiven to M Wifriwi m "U fcj-t- mty mrv.

gOOK ANI JOB PRINTING 3

or MYXHX Vyi as itvctnrtXQs,

Attbo ilrsr.n Ofna

Pri rccron&b'g.

3!ONTEZU.rA STREET,

Next door to the MiN2a OGlee, Prcecott.

GOOD LAGER BEER,Liquors arid; Cigars,

Alwayo on bas-fan- a for sate.

JOHN ItAlBLBrrcrriettfr.i "yMw