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CADMUSNEW PERSPECTIVES ON MAJOR GLOBAL ISSUES
PROMOTING LEADERSHIP IN THOUGHTTHAT LEADS TO ACTION
Volume 3, Issue 2
May 2017
Published byTHE RISK INSTITUTE
GENEVA - PONDICHERRY - TRIESTE - ZAGREB
THE WEALTH OF NATIONS REVISITED
PB 113
CADMUS, Volume 3, No.2, May 2017, 113-130
The Role of Scientists in a Human-centered SocietyJ. Martin Ramirez
Juan Cayón-Peña
AbstractScientists have an important role not only in avoiding inappropriate and dangerous decisions, but also advising policymakers and other stakeholders about the best and wiser moves to make towards a human-centered society, thereby fomenting scientific knowledge and enhancing cross-cultural connections and joint research. They should also not forget the objective limitations of Science, which is always incomplete. With this purpose, we stress the importance of transferring knowledge among all scientific disciplines, using a transdisciplinary cross-talks approach. A few examples of how this may be done are presented in the paper.
1. Introduction
“There are some objective limitations to Science itself. Science
is still faraway from its goal of knowing the truth, which it
al a s finds to e incomplete also science is not the onl a to search for Truth.”
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
114 115
2. Conceptual GeneralitiesWhat do we understand from Science? scientia (scire
Wissenschaft = Naturwissenschaft Geisteswissenschaft
Weltanschauung
basic
applied
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
114 115
soft sciences
Weltanschauung
3. Towards a Transdisciplinary Approach in the Natural & Social Sciences
“No single
discipline can capt re reality fully or
claim to have
the complete no ledge
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
interdependent
An e
Wiener melange
The Strategy of Desire
“ ciences and h manities are act all not independent t interdependent a s o getting to no the orld
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
4. Towards an Integrated and Comprehensive Technological Revolution
The 4th Industrial Revolution *
*
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
“The desire to know the
unknown is
hat inspires h man ind s search for
no ledge
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
5. Limits of Sciences
science has no borders
Science is not synonymous with truth
nature of Science is tentative and
“What is im
portant is not the objective
reality, but
s u b j e c t i v e
perception
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
121
no scienti c o mas,
What is important is not the objective reality, but subjective perception nihil est in intellectu quod prius non fuerit in sensu,
E. coli
subject to error
optic papilla phi phenomenon
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
121
cryptomnesia
fraud,
6. Reality goes beyond the Limits of Science
*
† raison d’être
vision of the human being
transcen s scienti c nowle e Ignoramus, Ignorabimus!
*
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
122 123
everybody has faith
bridge between science and religion
credo quia absurdum.
7. How Scientists can help create a Human-centered Society
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
122 123
cienti c coo eration in easin relations between o ernments
.
Improving the public’s understanding of socially relevant science
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
124 125
(
a. Vaccination
*
*
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
124 125
oncotherapy agarrándose a cualquier clavo ardiente,
*
* Mitos y pseudoterapias.
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
,
orthorexia
ow can scientists influence what is bein resente in social platforms?
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
8. Ethical Values of Science
in se
Anopheles
Anopheles,
scientists cannot neglect the ethical res onsibilit concernin their wor
“Scientists
cannot neglect
the ethical
re sponsi ilit concerning
their work.”
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
9. Conclusion
Authors contact information:J. Martín Ramírez – Email: [email protected] Cayón-Peña – Email: [email protected]
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
Bibliography rd How science should respond to fake news
Cadmus Cyberpolitics in International Relations. Nature
A H
Genes Dev Human Nature and the Limits of Science Economist, In the Swarm: Digital Prospects (Untimely Meditations) 2016) Doomed to Cooperate: How American and Russian Scientists Joined Forces to Avert Some of the Greatest
Post-Cold War Nuclear Dangers, Los Alamos Historical Society’s Bathtub Row Press, 2016.
This ong Pursuit Re ections of a Romantic iographer.
Free Radical Biology & Medicine
Plos Blogs Science. Diaphontine Approximation on Abelian Varieties with Complex Multiplication
Nature Governing Ethical, Social and Religious Aspects of Biotechnologies.
Cycles of Invention and Discovery
Medicine & Health / Diseases, Conditions, Syndromes
Aging Cell
Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie. Harvard Gazette
Adelgaza para siempre. e forma f cil, saludable y definitiva
CADMUS Volume 3 - Issue 2, May 2017 Role of Scientists in Human-centered Society J. Martin Ramirez & Juan Cayón-Peña
PB
Cyberspace Risks and enefits for Society, Security and evelopment TResearch
, Technology and Culture,
The Fourth Industrial Revolution, ( Nature The Knowledge Illusion: Why We Never Think Alone. Evolutionary psychology: Foundational papers Global Challenges
Void: The Strange Physics of Nothing. Washington Post , Europhysics News Physics World
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