The Water Gardeners Manual

BRITAIN’S LARGEST RANGE & LOWEST PRICESwww.worldofwater.com

Gardeners Manual

PRICEPROMISE

BRITAIN’SLOWEST PRICES!Subject to terms

& conditions

World of Water Aquatic Superstores FREE

THE EXPERTISEWe don’t just sell! Unlike most Garden Centres, World ofWater specialise in Water Gardening. All of our stores havedisplay gardens and we have won RHS Medals for ourgardens at all of the major flower shows.

You will find our staff experienced, helpful and able toadvise you on the best solutions for your water garden.

THE CHOICEIt has been said, “If World of Water don’t stock it, it’s probably not worth having!” World of Water stock just abouteverything imaginable for your aquatic needs – evenitems you probably haven’t thought of yet!

HELP AT HAND...All the products shown in this manual are readily availablein all of our stores. Should you be travelling far, we wouldsuggest you phone ahead to ensure that the particularitems you require are in stock. We are always happy toreserve items should you require us to do so. We hopeyou’ll find the answers to the most commonly askedquestions in this manual when first thinking of building agarden pond. If you have any further queries please eithervisit, or phone any of our stores, where our experts will bepleased to advise you.

AQUARIUMSTOO...Most World of Water stores* alsospecialise in aquariums for coldwater and tropical fish. Whether abeginner or an enthusiast you willdiscover an array of equipmentfrom starter kits to power filtrationpackages for all sizes of tanks.*Please note: all stores have atropical section, apart fromthe sites listed as ‘watergardening only’ (below).

T H E U K ’ S L E A D I N G2

EAST SUSSEXErsham Road (B2104)HailshamEast Sussex BN27 2RH Tel: 01323 442400

ESSEXThe Dutch Nursery West Street, Coggeshal Essex CO6 1NT Tel: 01376 563836

SURREYHolloway Hill, Chertsey Surrey KT16 0AETel: 01932 569690

Water gardening centres only:

Copyright© 2008 World of Water. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may bereproduced, stored in a retrievable system,or transmitted in any form or by any means,electrical, mechanical, photocopying,recording or otherwise, without the priorwritten permission of the copyright ownerand the partners of World of Water.

The technical data and photos in thispublication are for preliminary information

purposes only and is published withoutguarantee. Product specifications,availability and items included are subject tochange without notice.

Goods that specify guarantee details arebased on manufacturer guarantees and willonly be honoured by World of Water withproof of purchase from World of Water andsubject to the terms and conditions of themanufacturer ’s guarantee. This will onlycover the cost of repair or replacement of

the guaranteed goods should they prove tobe faulty during the guaranteed period to amaximum value of the original purchaseprice. World of Water will not be responsiblefor any third party or consequential lossarising out of or in connection with anyproduct or livestock sold by World of Water.This does not effect your statutory rights.

For Mail Order Purchases please note “Termsof Business” on the separate price list.

Call 0870 803 43 43

for your your nearest store

Here tomake WaterGardeninga pleasure...World of Water was founded in 1984 inRomsey, Hampshire, and has quickly risen tobecome the UK's largest and mostsuccessful water gardening company, withbranches throughout England and Walesand more on the way. Wherever you are inthe country the centres are well worth a visit,with many centres having walk-arounddisplay gardens showing different types ofponds in varied settings to inspire you. Youwill find all major products detailed in thismanual in our stores at discounted prices,making a pond affordable to all. Many items are alsoavailable from mailorder.

BERKSHIRE166 Hyde End Road, ShinfieldReading, Berks RG2 9ERTel: 0118 988 5492

CARDIFFBlooms of Bressingham Newport Road, St Mellons, Cardiff CF3 2WJ02920 770 770

CHESHIRERivendell Garden Centre,Mill Lane, Widnes, Cheshire WA8 3UL Tel 0151 257 7701

GLOUCESTERSHIREHighfield Garden World,Whitminster, Nr. Gloucester GL2 7PB Tel: 01452 741414

HAMPSHIREStockbridge Road (A3057), Romsey, Hants SO51 0HB Tel: 01794 515923

HERTFORDSHIREHempstead Road, Hunton Bridge, Kings Langley, Nr Watford WD4 8QG Tel: 01923 270707

KENTHastings Road (A28), Rolvenden,Cranbrook, Kent TN17 4PL Tel: 01580 241771

LANCASHIREPreston New Road,Westby, Nr Kirkham, Lancs PR4 3PETel: 01772 684129

MANCHESTERThorley Lane ,Timperley Altrincham, Cheshire WA15 7PJ Tel: 0161 903 9944

MIDDLESEX42 Wraysbury Road Wraysbury, Staines, Middlesex TW19 6HATel: 01784 482146

MIDDLESEXWildwoods,Theobalds Park Rd, Crews Hill, Enfield,Middlesex EN2 9BPTel: 0208 366 0243

NOTTINGHAMSHIRETimmermans Garden Centre, Lowdham Lane, Woodborough, Nr. Nottingham NG14 6DN Tel: 0115 966 3333

OXFORDSHIREBlooms of Bressingham, Oxford Road, Bicester,Oxfordshire OX25 2NY Tel: 01869 322489

SWINDONBlooms of Bressingham, Hay Lane, Swindon, Wiltshire SN4 9QT Tel: 01793 853097

SURREYHaslemere Garden Centre, Haslemere Road, Brook, Nr Godalming Surrey GU8 5lB Tel: 01428 682913

WARWICKSHIREBlooms of Bressingham, Straight Mile, Bourton-on-Dunsmore,Frankton, Nr. Rugby,Warwickshire CV23 9QQ Tel 01788 818890

WARWICKSHIREWhitacre Garden Centre, Tamworth Road, Nether Whitacre, Coleshill,N. Warwickshire B46 2DP Tel: 01675 481144

WEST SUSSEXTurners Hill Road Worth, Crawley West Sussex RH10 4PE Tel: 01293 883237

NEW

www.worldofwater.com

21 STORES & MAIL-ORDER ONLINE OR BYPHONE!With 21 stores across the country and more onthe way we are never too far away! Alternativelyyou can now bring the World of Water store intoyour home via the web. Simply click onwww.worldofwater.com and surf through over 300products online. Don’t worry if you don't haveaccess to a computer, you can also phoneWorld of Water Direct on 01580 243 333.

Please note it is not possible to mail out largeritems via our World of Water Direct such aspreformed ponds, although your local World ofWater should be able to help with delivery.

Purchasing or seekingadvice from World of

Water Direct hasnever been easier.Click online orphone the hotline,where you'll findhelpful, experienced

staff. Ask for the latestprice list and see for yourself the huge range wecan deliver direct to your door, often with nocharge for delivery.

GREAT VALUE:With selected pond pumps, filters and liners soldat up to half the recommended retail price,World of Water certainly is the place to visit forgreat prices as well as service!

T H E S A F E P O N D G U I D EPonds and aquatic life fascinate young children! Therefore it is important to make the area safe, whilst enjoyable. Here are some simple ideas to help: -

POND BASICSIDEAS & TIPSPLANNINGPLANTINGP 4-19

PRE-FORMEDPONDSPOND LINERSWATERFALLSP 20-31

FILTRATIONUV CLARIFIERSCOMBINEDFILTERSP 32-43

POND PUMPSHOW TOSELECT YOURPUMPP 44-51

FISH FOODTREATMENTSFISH & PONDHEALTHP 52-59

AQUARIUMSAND BASICCAREP 72-75

Pete Simms and Joe Swift at2007 World of Water showgarden, Hampton Court.

A Q U A T I C S U P E R S T O R E S ! 3

▲ Always supervise children around water.

▲ Position the pond in a part of the gardenwhere access can be restricted and where it ishighly visible to adults.

▲ A raised pond will create a natural barrier.

▲ Use a fence to protect the pond.

▲ Use wide shallow planting areas; this will alloweasy escape should a child fall in.

▲ Visiting children are often at higher risk, as theymay be unaware of the potential danger.

▲ Always have electrical items professionally fittedusing a trip switch (RCD).

▲ Ensure pool edging is secure.

▲ Remember accidents are very rare, so enjoyyour pond while being aware of safety!

MAIL ORDER

01580 243 333www.worldofwater.com

MAINTENANCEACCESSORIESPOND LIGHTINGP 60-63

ACCESSORIESWATER FEATURES SELF CONTAINEDFOUNTAINSP 64-71

P L A N N I N G4

HERE TO MAKE WATERGARDENING A REALITY...The more information you can gather before you begin buildingyour pond, the more enjoyable the whole process becomes. A visitto any of our centres will allow you to see how many variations areavailable, discuss the advantages of each, and choose one thatwill best suit your needs. Whichever you decide to build, rememberthat they are difficult to move, so choose its position well, anddesign wisely!

POSITIONINGSome people prefer to have the pond close to a viewing area nearto the house while others prefer to keep it further down the garden,as a separate "room" to visit when there is time to relax.

Either way, try and position the pond so that it is sheltered from coldprevailing winds and receives sun light for at least half the day, asthis encourages the growth and flowering of most water plants -especially lilies.

Where possible, avoidoverhanging trees as theirleaves and blossom will fall in and need to be removedperiodically. Particular attention should be paid to any willow, elder,oak, yew, poplars and laburnums trees in the area as their leavesare highly toxic. Additionally this will avoid tree roots piercing thepond membrane.

Any deep excavations next to structures such as walls should not berisked as ground disturbance could cause foundations and walls tosubside.

Although an electricity supply can be added at a later date, it willcause less disturbance to the surrounding area if it is incorporated inthe initial building of the pond.

Other factors to consider include avoiding areas where surfacewater tends to collect, or the presence of a high water table, as thiswater could easily push up under pond liners causing a number ofmajor problems. Also avoiding these areas will reduce the risk of anypollutants being washed into the pond during heavy rain.

SHAPEThe shape and surfacearea are generally down topersonal preferences but it isalways best to create a shapethat allows the “natural” flow ofwater.

Using complex shapes should be avoided to alleviate constructiondifficulties and create less folding and wastage of pond liner.

It’s always a good idea to take a rope or hose and spend timecreating the shape of the pond youdesire. It may be that a pre-formedpond will fit your requirements.

Alternatively, measurements can betaken to calculate the correct linersize. Using the simple step-by-stepguides throughout this manual willhelp you to plan and budget theamount of materials you will require.

If you are considering a stream orwaterfall, it is wise to keep it inproportion to the size of the pond, as a small pond with a largewaterfall could suffer problems such as turbulent water flow orvarying water levels when the pumps are switched on. These factorsare undesirable for a balanced pond with plants and fish, but wouldbe fine if you only wish to create a waterfall feature where the pondacts purely as a reservoir.

DEPTHIdeally koi, ghost carp and other large fish need a depth of at least91 cm (3 feet) in the deepest part of the pond to allow these fish,which can easily grow to over 61 cm (2 feet) in length, to overwinter successfully.

Fish such as goldfish, shubunkins andsarasa comets can be housed insmaller ponds, with a minimumdepth of 46 cm (18 inches). It ishelpful in maintaining a healthy andbalanced pond to have at least40% of the pond area at themaximum desired depth. This willreduce the likelihood of temperaturefluctuations, which can encouragealgae growth and be harmful to fishhealth.

PLANTING AREASMarginal plants like to be positioned in shallow water around theedge of the pond. This means that the marginal shelves should beat least 23 cm (9") deep to allowsufficient depth for the plantingcontainers. It is useful to purchaseplanting baskets of different sizesbefore digging the pond to use astemplates to dig the shelves at theappropriate depth. Remember thatthe more shelves available, the moreplants can be used. Plants are themost important factor in creating anatural balance in the pond as theysoak up nutrients that would otherwiseencourage algae growth. Koi andother large carp can be destructiveto plants, therefore in pondsspecifically for Koi it is worth creating aseparate planting area that the fish are unable to access. Thesecan take the form of shallow water areas for marginal plants ormoist soil areas for bog plants.

Basics

TIPS ON POSITIONING Consider Safety factors. Ensure exposure to sunlight forat least half the day.Avoid overhanging trees.Consider electricity supply forpumps and filtration equipment.Avoid areas with a high watertable or where water collects.

TIPS ON SHAPESAvoid complex shapes.Leave good access aroundthe pond.Avoid creating areas wherewater will have troublecirculating.Consider planting areas.

TIPS ON DEPTH9I cm (3 ft) or more forlarger fish.46cm (18in) or more forsmaller fish.At least 40% of the area atits max depth.The deeper the pond - thebetter the balance.

TIPS ON PLANTINGAREASBuy some planting basketsbefore you start digging.Make sure the plant shelvesare much wider than thebaskets.Consider the depth liliesand deep water plantsrequire.Use spare liner to create anadjacent bog garden.

5


3. CONCRETE CONSTRUCTIONThis is the least popular method as it can be more expensive thanother methods. Foundations must be solid andreinforced to prevent cracking if the subsoil shiftsduring the course of the year. Once rendered,the pool must be painted with at least twocoats of a purpose made pond paint.

1. FLEXIBLE LINERSLiners are the most popular and costeffective way of creating a garden pond.They are available in a wide range ofmaterials and sizes and allow you to make apond of any shape. Remember that themanufacturers guarantee does notinclude punctures -so it is worthtaking care to install correctly,using a good quality underlay.

2. PRE-FORMED POOLSPre-formed ponds are made out of plastic or fibreglass, and are available in a widerange of shapes and sizes. They are extremely durable, and are popular with many,because once installed they have a smooth surface without creases. Don't be misledinto buying one too small for your requirements - they look far bigger out ofthe ground than they do when they are installed. You will be able to seeexamples of pre-formed pools both out of the ground and installed atany of our centres, to give you an idea of the difference in scale.

S I T I N G P O N D S▲ Siting any ponds in areas prone to water logging or where there is a high water table must

be avoided due to the risk of damage. This can be avoided by having a fully or a partiallyraised pond.

▲ No sunken pond should be emptied if the ground is saturated with water. Ground water willfill the excavation from under the liner causing serious damage.

▲ Partially raised ponds should not be emptied below ground level in wet conditions, asabove.

▲ Raised Ponds should be safe to empty in most conditions.

▲ If emptying any pond ensure you drain the water well away from the pond. This will stop thedrained water running under the liner and causing damage.

▲ Damage caused by poor siting or external water pressure would not be covered by anywarranty.

▲ REMEMBER: - Should a liner or a preformed pool fail once it has been installed, theguarantee will only cover the replacement or repair of the liner, not the installation costs, soWorld of Water have made sure they only sell top quality liners. Care must be taken to avoidexposed liner showing above the water level once it has been installed. Not only does it lookunsightly, but also sunlight can slowly degrade it.

SEEPAGE

22-27

Liner types

P L A N N I N G

SEEPAGE 20

SEEPAGE 65

P L A N N I N G

WILDLIFE & NATURALPONDSWildlife and nature pools have become increasinglypopular as we all become more aware of the environmentaround us and want to encourage wildlife into the garden.These ponds are not only truly beautiful, and veryeducational for children but you will also be helping theeco system of your whole garden... Did you know having apool encourages frogs and toads, which eat slugs! You willalso be visited by more birds and wildlife, some you maynot have seen before.

To ensure a good balance in these pools you will need toensure ample planting areas are built into the pool tosupport plants which in time will cover up to two thirds ofthe pool’s surface area. Although these ponds will supportsome fish stocks, it is important to avoid fish such as Koiand Orfe. Fish should also be introduced very gradually asthe plants grow and mature.

Over a period of time, as the new plants mature and,along with naturally occurring helpful bacteria, whichabsorb and digest any toxins left by fish and rotting organicwaste, the pool will begin to balance and the water toclear. It must be remembered that this could take up toeighteen months to achieve. However the end result canbe magnificent, attracting a host of wildlife along with asplendid display of aquatic plants.

Usually these ponds do not require full filtration asdescribed on the next page, however they will benefit frombeing circulated by a pump to maintain oxygen levels. Thisassists in the maintenance of a healthy balance of helpfulbacteria and avoids the water becoming stagnant.

NativePonds

FootingFootings2” below

water level

Extraunderlay overpond liner in

planting areasto protect linerand hold in soilLinerUnderlay

WILDLIFE POOL (with built-in planting areas)

RuddA very active fish withred tipped fins. Will dobest in larger wildlifeponds as they canbreed quickly. Due totheir active naturethey can unsettle fishsuch as Koi if not givenenough room.

TenchGreat bottom feeders,being green in colour andrarely seen. They play animportant part in a pond’secosystem by foragingthrough the debris.Requires well plantedponds with plenty ofcover.

RoachA good native fish for thewildlife pond growing toan average length of 20cm. Capable of rapidbreeding, the male fishcan be identified by whitespots in the spring. Shouldreally only be kept in asizable pond.

MinnowA fish growing up to10cms. Ideal in smallponds. Will not uprootplants. Mid water insectfeeder. Does best in shoalsof 6 or more. Breedsrapidly where larger fisharen’t eating its eggs.Ideal substitute for Orfe ina small pond.

TIPSDesign planting areas tosupport plants to covertwo thirds of the pool.Although filtration is notalways necessary, apump will helpoxygenation.Minimise fish stocks,avoiding Koi and Orfe,Introduce fish over aperiod of time.Remove deadvegetation and leaves inthe autumn.The larger the pond, theeasier it is to maintain ahealthy balance.

NATIVE PLANTS

6

SEEEDGING APOND P11

NATIVE FISH Cerato-phyllumDemersumHornwort,deep wateroxygenator

StratiotesAloidesWater Soldier,floating plants

CalthaPalustrisMarshMarigold,marginal plant

MenthaAquaticaWater Mint,marginal plant

HottoniaPalustrisWater Violet,marginal ordeep waterplant

NymphaeaAlbaWater Lily,deep waterplant

AponogetonDistachyumWaterHawthorn,deep waterplant

FISH PONDS AND FILTRATION BASICSFor most people a pond is not complete until the addition of fish to add colourmovement and interest. However fish ponds do require some form of filtration. Filtration

does two important jobs. Firstly and most importantly it keeps the water healthy, andsecondly if the correct package is chosen it will keep the water clear!

Therefore when planning a fishpond the most important concerns is the installation andpositioning of the filter system.

The size and capacity of the filter will dependon the pond volume and the anticipated stocking

levels. To calculate your pond volume, refer to page 13and for advice on choosing the size and type of filterplease refer to page 32.

When deciding on a filter you will discover there are twopopular types 'gravity return' and ‘pressurised filters', eachwith their own benefits.

Gravity return filters, water is pumped into the filter andthen is returned to the pond under the force of gravity. Itis vital with gravity filters that the outlet is higher than thepoint of return, and for best results use a short length of rigid pipeslanting slightly downwards towards the pond as illustrated. This type offilter is generally cheaper than the pressurised models for smaller ponds.

Pressurised filters have become very popular recently. They will copewith small to medium sized garden ponds. Water ispumped through the filter under pressure allowing thewater to exit the filter wherever it is required. This allowsflexibility in positioning and overcomes the problem ofgravity return filters having to be higher than the watersurface. A number of these filters also come with easycleaning systems reducing maintenance time and effort.

For larger ponds and ponds specifically for koi we stocka wide range of the latest state of the art specialistpump or gravity feed filters. Different systems havedifferent advantages. Some use vortex chambers tosettle out solid waste, some use screenex to filter solids which can thenbe flushed to waste, and some even have indicator lights to show whenthe filter needs cleaning!

Pump fed koi filters, usually multi-chambered units combining many mediatypes from filter brushes to Japanesematting. The pump is positioned in the pondand the water is delivered into filter andreturns to the pool under gravity.

Gravity fed filters, water is drawn into thefilter by gravity but is pumped out by apump positioned in the last chamber of thefilter. The pipe work involved with these filters ismore complex. Please ask for advice fromone of our experts for further information.

GRAVITY RETURN FILTERSFilter outlet must be positionedhigher than the point of return aswater returns to the pond under theforce of gravity.

PRESSURISED FILTERSAs the filter is pressurised the waterleaves under pressure and may bedelivered higher or lower in relationto the filter position.

Fish PondsSEECHOOSING AFILTER P32


P L A N N I N G 7

TIPSRemember toconsider filtrationposition during theplanning stage.Gravity return filtersshould be as close tothe point of return aspossible.Seek advice on thecorrect equipmentfrom our staff.Ensure hose andcable routes havebeen taken intoconsideration.

RAISEDPONDSRaised ponds can be eithercompletely above ground oronly partially raised. Partiallyraised ponds are moresuitable for fish as they keepthe temperature of the watermore stable, particularlyduring the winter months.

Raised ponds often lookparticularly effective in formalgardens and have the addedbenefit of reducing theamount of excavationrequired and the quantity ofsoil needing to be removedfrom the site. Anotherimportant benefit is the safetyfactor provided by a raisedpond when considering children and wheelchair users, as well as making the pool more accessible and workablefor all.

Additional areas of consideration when planning a raisedpond include adequate strength of construction of the wallsand concealing a suitable filtration system. This is easier if thepond is only raised on three sidesand soil is banked behind on theother, allowing scope for awaterfall flowing from the outlet ofthe filter. Alternatively, consider apressurised filter, which can behidden in a chamber next to thepond or an “in pool” filter, whichare available for smaller ponds.Please seek advice or consult thefiltration section of this manual (seepage 32).

FORMAL PONDSFormal ponds either raised or at ground level, are ideal onpatios or lawned areas. Careful consideration should betaken in the design stages when choosing your edgingmethod. When edging with slabs, it is advisable to positionthe slabs before excavation to create your pool template.This will also limit the number of slabs which require cutting.Crazy paving can provide an easy but attractive alternativeespecially on pools withcurved edges. It is alsopossible to purchase a“round circle” of slabs frompaving suppliers, whichcould create a perfectedge for a round pond!

Should you desire a heavystone fountain in the pool,which looks effective inmany formal situations, itmay be necessary to form aconcrete footing in the baseof the excavation to supportthe weight of the fountainand its base before installingthe liner.

P L A N N I N G8

Bricks ConcreteBlocks

Pond liner & underlayFooting for

heavy fountainsFootings

A R A I S E D F O R M A L P O N D

JUGFEATUREInstalled with a submersiblepool pump to gently pourwater into the pond,circulating and oxygenatingthe water effectively.

R A I S E D P O O L W I T H R O C K E R Y

TIPS ONRAISEDPONDS:Ensure the wallswill support theweight of the pool.Sandwich the linerbetween the lastcourses of bricksand up the cavity,this will hide theliner. (As shown)Concrete blocksmaybe used toform and shapeplanting shelves(see drawing).Heavy fountainswill needadditional footingsunder the poolliner.

TIPS ONFORMALPONDSCarefulmeasurements willbe required toensure the pool issquare.If circular, use acentre peg andstring to createyour shape.Curved patio slabscan be purchasedto create curvesand circularshapes.Filtration will needconsideration.Ensure ducting forcables is laidbefore pavingsurrounding areas.

Pipes hiddenbetween rocks

FootingSand BaseFooting

Naturalstone

walling tocreate

“Step up”

ConcreteBlocks

FootingsLinerUnderlay

Sand &CementDrymix

A FORMAL POND

Slab just below water level

LinercomesupbetweentopbricksLiner/Underlay

Bricks

Footing under liner

POOL WITH ORNAMENT

ADDING A FEATURE FOUNTAINHere we show a simple illustration of how youwould position a fountain in a pool. It must beremembered that heavy fountains may needadditional support under the liner, this can becreated by installing a footing under the liner whenfirst building the pond (see overleaf) or if alreadyconstructed use a large slab to distributed theweight (it is best to use some old liner or underlaybetween the slab and pond liner)


P L A N N I N G 9

INFORMAL PONDSWhen constructing an informal pond your imagination and budget are theonly real limiting factors whilst adhering to the basic rules of pond designalready covered.

Informal pools give limitlessscope to incorporate manydifferent design features andtextures into your water garden.Many different man made andnatural materials can be used inthe construction of your featureincluding decking, stone, walling,cobbles and sleepers etc.

In this example we show the useof a waterfall to link pools.

Pump hidden in anInternal Sump

Plants plantedstraight into soilunder pebbles

DrilledRock

Pond Underlay overand under Liner

PondLiner

ROCK WATER GARDEN

Top Pool LinerTop Pool Underlay

L INKING PONDS VIAWATERFALLS

Lower Pool Liner& Underlay

JoiningTape

Footing

Natural Wall

PondLiner/Underlay

PondLiner/Underlay

EDGING WITH NATURAL WALL ING

PEBBLES… ROCK POOLSThe use of pebbles and gravel in gardens is very popular and this is no exceptionwhen it comes to water gardens, with the glistening wet stones adding anotherdimension to your creation. The photograph shows the result of using gravel andpebbles combined with planting and a beautiful feature, with water bubblinggently from it.

Plants can be placed in suitable pots straight into the gravel, or soil pockets can behidden under the gravel so that the plants are not restricted in growth. The pumpand hoses can be hidden under stones. Remember the pump should be housed inan accessible reservoir chamber as illustrated. Important: - A heavy-duty liner should always be used for all pebble & gravel pools.

Bricks

StatueBase

Footing

Sand under pool Pump

Preformed Pond

P L A N N I N G10

Walkingonwater!

BRIDGES, STEPPING STONES & JETTIES Sometimes what really makes a pond impressive is one or two features that are unusual.Why not incorporate a bridge or some stepping stones, or even build a small jetty.

Thoughts about such a feature needs to be put in at the planning stage as some ofthese features will need extra footings (support) under the pond liner. This will mean thatall the weight will be taken by a concrete pad under the liner avoiding any chance ofsubsidence. Even small bridges should have concrete bases on either side of the pondto sit on firmly.

CONSTRUCTION TIPS1 When constructing bridges, jetties or stepping

stones you will need a footing under the liner. 2 After you have excavated your pool, work out

where you will need the footings.3 Dig out another 15cm deep area the size of the

stepping stone, fountain base or about 45cmsquare for a jetty support, carefully calculatingthe position of the footing.

4 Fill and level these holes with concrete (3sand/gravel to 1 cement).

5 Leave for at least 24 hours before placingunderlay and liner on top. (Protect from frostwhile cement sets)

6 Position another piece of underlay above thepond liner and footings.

7 Build up with brickwork, for stepping-stonestake the brickwork up to water surface level,and then place your stepping stone on top.

8 With a jetty you will only require enough bricksto brace the upright wooden leg.

9 For fountain plinths, take the brickwork up toabout 15cm below the water surface level andplace a slab for the fountain to sit on. This willallow only the feature to be visible.

Liner & Underlay

Footing underliner

Stepping Stone BrickPier

CONSTRUCTION OF STEPPING STONES

Footing under pond liner

Bricks tosupportupright

Underlaybetween

bricks & Liner

Pond liner&

underlay

JETTY CONSTRUCTION

11P L A N N I N G

Following these basic tips will assist you in ensuring your pond is installed level. This avoidsexposed pond lining, protecting it from sunlight damage, as well as making your pond lookmore attractive.

PRE-FORMED PONDSAfter excavation, cover the base of the hole with about 5cm of sand and level out, positionthe pond on the sand and place a spirit level across the top lips of the pond, reposition andadd sand as necessary to achieve a level pond. Gradually fill the pond while back filling thesides. Do check manufacturer's instructions for specific installation information.

LINER POOLSOnce your pond is excavated you need to consider the edging method you're going touse.

For a basic or wildlife pool edge, simply knock a stake into the centre of the excavation (Thestake will need to be at least 15cm deeper than the pool, so when it's knocked into the soil it

won't move). Drive the stake in until the top isat the desired finished pool level.

Now simply position a length ofstraight timber across from the stake to the side.Position a spirit level on the straight timber. Thenwork your way around the pond removing orbuilding up the edge, creating a perfect level allthe way around.

Should you wish to build a more complexedging, you will need to lay footings. These mustbe laid level and at least 10-15cm deep.

To achieve this, firstly position a central stake as above,but this time the top should be at the finished level of the

footing. Now take your straight (bridging) timber from the central stake to where the footing is going tobe laid on the side. Take a peg approx. 30cm long and partiallyknock it into the soil. Then place the bridging timberacross and check the level and if required continue toknock the peg in further until the bridging timber islevel. Carry this on around the pool placing pegsevery 50-100cm apart. Once completed ensureall the pegs are at least 10-15cm proud of thesoil, if necessary remove some more soilaround the pegs.

Once these pegs are all in position,simply lay the footings to the top ofthe peg and this will leave you aperfect level footing all round yourpool.

Note: With all ponds, you must not placeheavy edging materials around the pondfor at least a week, to allow the pond tosettle.

Beach/Planting AreaTURFING OR PL ANTING

PEBBLES

FOOTING(IF REQUIRED)

LINER

AQUATIC SOIL

Basic Edging

CEMENTEDDOWN

SL AB/STONE

FOOTING

LINER/PRE-FORMED

Informal Planting Area

OVER LINEDWITH

UNDERL AY

ROCK ORHARDWOOD LOG

FOOTING

LINER

BRICK

CAPPING

Formal Raised Informal Raised Informal Wildlife

FOOTING

4”or 6” BLOCKS

CAPPING

NATURALSTONE

FOOTING

Formal

BRICKS OR STONE

SL ABS TURFNATURALSTONE

FOOTINGFOOTING

STONES/GRAVEL

AQUATICSOIL

1” LOWER THANWATER LEVEL

PEGS

STAKE

FOOTINGLEVELED TO

PEG TOPS

SPIRIT LEVEL

POOLEXAVATED

STRAIGHT(bridging t imber)

Laying footing for pool edging

KNOCK IN STAKE TO DESIRED LEVEL

SPIRIT LEVELSTRAIGHT

(bridging t imber)

How to ensure the top edge is level all the way round

HOWEVER much planning goes into creating apond, poor edging can spoil the finished effectand look unsightly, as well aspossibly leaving liners exposed todirect sunlight. This can cause theliner to perish, hence shorteningits life expectancy and allowing itto become more vulnerable toaccidental damage.

PLEASE NOTE:

The examples withflexible liners do notshow an underlayalthough use of one ishighly recommended

POOL EDGINGDecide on edging methodbefore startingexcavation.Footings are essential formost edging, use ampleconcrete and a strong 3/1sand cement mix. Where the liner may comein contact with thefootings or wallingsandwich the liner withunderlay for protection. Any cement work whichwill come into contact withwater, should be treatedto neutralise the lime.(Please ask in store foradvice)Hide ducting for all cablesand pipes into the edging,a couple of spare ductscould be also very usefulin the future. Any cement work, whichfalls into the pool duringconstruction, must beremoved.Always do a completewater change a few daysafter any cement work ona new pond beforeintroducing any plant orfish life.

Are you on the level?

Pipework should be positioned so it is accessible, while being buried to avoiddamage and looking unsightly. (Pipes will vary in strength - do not bury toodeep, as this may cause them to be crushed). It is strongly recommended notto concrete pipes in and if they need to go through or under pond edging orunder a path, it is advised to concrete in a larger conduit and then sleeve thehose through, allowing easier access for replacement or repairs. To achieve themaximum flow available from your equipment you should consider the shortestdesirable route for any hoses, while insuring the hose size is suitable for theequipment - usually at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) with mid range pumps.

When considering positioning of equipment, always consult the suppliersinstructions, and if required consult an expert for further advice. However somebasic rules should be applied:

P L A N N I N G12

NOW THIS ISIMPORTANT!Pictured below is a basic layout of apond, showing how the equipment,cables and hoses may be set out.

The electrics are extremely important andparticular care should be taken to use thecorrect equipment. Armoured cable whichshould be buried (with a warning tapeabove) is used to take the power from a 13amp source in the house or out building to asuitable junction switch box securely fixed aboveground level next to the pool. This supply must beprotected by an R.C.D. (Trip Switch) at the source of the cable before enteringthe garden. Most switch boxes are fused and care should be taken to ensurethe correct fuse ratings are used. Any cables from the junction box toequipment should then be protected in a buried conduit. With submersiblepumps this conduit should be taken under any edging and into the pond. Theconduit not only protects the cables from damage, children and wildlife, butalso will allow easier removal and reinstallation of equipment as necessary,without having to dig up channels or edging.

OUTDOOR SWITCH(JUNCTION BOX)INDOOR SWITCH

(+R.C.D.) TR IP SWITCH)

ARMOURED CABLE(BURIED WITH WARNING TAPE ABOVE)

ULTRA VIOLETCLARIF IER

BIOLOGICALFILTER

LARGE BORE HOSE

OUTLET(ABOVE WATERFALL)

WATERFALL

FOUNTAIN

PONDLINER

UNDERLAY

MARGINAL PLANT SHELF

BRICK(to keep pump off f loor of pond)

PONDPUMP

World of Water advise that a qualifiedelectrician is consulted prior toinstalation of electrical equipment in,on or near water or ponds.Visit www.niceic.org.uk

● Pumps should be positionedto allow easy access formaintenance

● Pay attention to filterlocation (gravity returnfilters should be positionedas close as possible to thereturn point, with a shortdeclining rigid pipe)

● Ultra violet clarifiers,although designed foroutdoor use, are bestpositioned in a protectedand easily accessibleplace. Do not wrap inplastic

SuggestedLayout ofEquipment

Do not concrete in cables or hose, asaccess may be required in the future.

Always ensure suitable underlay protectionis used.

Plan & install all electrical cabling beforecompleting the project to avoid having to

lift any freshly laid edging. If digging in filter or waterfall hoses protect

them from crushing. Plan the routes for cables & hoses to leave

the pond concealed. Gravity return filter outlets need to be

positioned as close as possible to the finalpoint of return.

Ensure all electrical equipment is positionedto avoid accidental damage.

Follow the guides throughout this manual forindividual product groups.

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER

When you are happy with yoursketches, it is worth marking out theproposed pool in the garden using arope or hose. Then walk around yourgarden and check the overallimpact from all desired viewpoints.When you are completely satisfiedwith the general shape and locationof the proposed pond, it can provehelpful to draw a more detailed planof the actual pond including ponddepth, planting areas, edgingmethods, filtration siting and routesfor electric cables and hoses.


P L A N N I N G 13

The finalplanningstageDRAW A GARDEN PLANThe best way to achieve this is to draw out a scaled plan of the mainarea of your garden on some graph paper. This should include paths,trees, shrubs and any other permanent features with some basic contourlines showing slopes etc. Then, on some tracing paper overlaid on yourplan, you can try various ideas for the proposed water garden and easilysee which will be best suited. Try different shapes and positions aroundthe garden, remembering to consider view points, sunlight levels,overhanging trees and all the other factors already covered previously.

P R O F I L E V I E W

Footings

Underlay over &under waterfall liner

Firm base(Sand/cement)

Planting Shelf (30cmdeep 40cm wide)

Pond depth:70cm

Waterfall lineroverlappingpond liner

Position: Sun for at leasthalf the day. Avoid overhanging trees. Consider power supplyand accessibility of water. Create sufficient plantingareas.Depth at least 45cm forgeneral ponds, approx1m for koi. Good all-round access.Enough room forwaterfalls and filtration. Avoid boggy wet areas. Check there are nounderground services etc. Consider pond safety.

To help you choose the correct equipment and for future pond husbandry, it is vital youknow the correct volume of your pond.

If you have chosen a pre-formed pond the volume will be indicated on the relevantpages. Please make a note of it.

Pond volume... You need to know!

Average length x Average width x Average depth x Factor = Volume

3 metres x 2 metres x 0. metres x 1,000 = 3,000 litres

. feet x . feet x 1. feet x 6.25 = gallons

Average length x Average width x Average depth x Factor = Volume

metres x metres x metres x 1,000 = litres

feet x feet x feet x 6.25 = gallons

Radius (A) x Radius (A) x 3.14 x Ave.depth (B) x Factor = Volume

metres x metres x 3.14 x metres x 1,000 = litres

feet x feet x 3.14 x feet x 6.25 = gallons

Example:

(If you have adjoining ponds repeat formula and add together for total volume)

To calculate the volume of a circular pond (Pi x radius2):

CHECK LIST

Now you have consideredall the key factorsaffecting the style andposition for your desiredpond. You have consultedone of our experts aboutequipment and anyadditional advicerequired. You should nowbe ready to sketch outyour plans.

14P L A N T I N G14

Not only do aquatic plants enhance the beautyof your pond, but they also play an importantrole in maintaining the balance of the pond andin keeping it clear. Plants absorb nutrients andreduce light levels in the water, which couldotherwise promote the growth of algae, whichcauses green water. Plants will also provideshelter for fish and natural material on which theymight spawn.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT PLANTS FORYOUR PONDIt is important in any pond or feature to have agood balance of plants that offer a variety ofcolour and foliage at different times of the yearfor your enjoyment, and the plants required for asuccessful ecosystem for the pond.

Research the plants you choose as you would forthe garden. All the plants at World of Water areclearly labelled to show the height they attain,their spread and the depth of water they prefer. Mature specimens can be seen inour show gardens and members of our staff will happily answer any questions.

You will find that some plants are very vigorous and are only suitable for larger ponds,and some slower growing plants are best suited for the smaller feature. However if youneed quick cover on any pond you can always add some fast growing, spreadingplants to offer shade. Once your chosen plants have matured simply remove them ortrim the excess back and transfer to the compost heap. By removing or trimming theplant, excess nutrients are being harvested from the pond, helping to keep the pondbalanced and healthy.

Always remember to take into account the potential height of the plant, as somegrasses and rushes can grow very tall and would obscure a pond if poorly positioned.

WHY PLANTS?1 They improve the overall

look of a pond.2 They can produce

Oxygen and absorbCarbon Dioxide.

3 Plants offer shade forfish and reduce lightlevels, which reducealgae levels.

4 Good planting absorbsexcess nutrients from thewater, which Algae wouldotherwise thrive on.

5 Plant life will attract anarray of wildlife to thepond, creating your ownmini-wildlife reserve!

6 Plants offer fish greatspawning sites and thefry protection and food.

Plants Pond Surface Area Square Metre

2m2 4m2 6m2 8m2 10m2 12m2

Water Lilies 1 2 3 3 4 5

Deep Marginal Plants 1 2 2 5 6 8

Marginal Plants 8 14 18 24 30 36

Oxygenating Plants (bunches) 15 30 45 60 75 90

Floating Plants 2 3 4 6 8 12

A Guide to Planting

The table below offers a rough guide to the number of plants you may require tostart a successful pond. Simply work out the approximate surface area of yourpond (e.g. A pond 4 meters x 2 meters = 8 meters square.)

15P L A N T I N G


CONSIDER basket size - Tallmarginals will need larger

baskets to avoid beingblown over.

Using a suitably sizedbasket, line with a hessian

or foam liner - Fine Meshbaskets do not need to be

lined although it is beneficial.

FILL THE BASKET about twothirds full with aquatic soil.

MAKE A HOLE in the soilfor the plant.

GENTLY TAP the pot yournew plant is in and loosenany roots protruding fromthe bottom.

IT SHOULD then easily lift out of its original pot.

LOOSEN the root ball gently.

PLACE the new plant intothe prepared basket.

GENTLY surround theplant roots with the soil

in the basket.

NOW top the basket up toabout 4cm from the top with more soil.

REMEMBER you will needto top the basket offlater with gravel.

NOW water in theplant.

ENSURE you watergently.

Allow the soil tobecome saturated.

IF THE SOIL reduces down below about 6cm, topthe basket up slightly with soil.

NOW top the basket off withgravel.

DO NOT use limestonegravel.

TAKE CARE not to damagethe plant. Do not bury the

plant's leaves.

NOW water in the plantagain.

GENTLY lower the plantinto its final position.

SOME lilies will need tobe lowered to their finalposition over a period ofa few weeks.

How to PlantAquatic Baskets General Rules

To avoid disappointment always use the correct soil and containers in your pond,as this will promote the growth and flowering of your plants.

Using general bedding compost could have potentially fatal effects on fish as ithas high fertiliser content designed for quick release. Aquatic compost has a slowrelease fertilizer, thus avoiding pollution, as the plants will absorb the nutrients asthey are released from the soil. The soil texture is also important; a heavy loam isbest as a peat-based soil could simply float away!

Aquatic baskets have been designed with mesh to help retain the soil. The use ofan additional hessian liner will further reduce any soil leaching. The hessian liner willrot in time but by then the root structure of the plant should hold the soil together.The roots will eventually growthrough the mesh, absorbingnatural nutrients from the pond.

POSITIONINGThe following illustration shows theideal planting zones for aquaticplants. It is important to follow thisand the planting information labelthat comes with each plant toachieve optimum plant growth.

Bog Plants Marginal Lillies & Deep Water Oxygenators FloatersZone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5 Zone 6

Alternative Planting SolutionsPond Socks Floating Baskets

Overgrowing Mat

Planting...the key to abalancedpond

16P L A N T I N G16

BOG PLANTSBog plants are ideal for planting areas where the soil remains wet but notsubmerged for example in the shallow areas of a wildlife pond. It is worthremembering most marginal plants will happily grow in these conditions, but bogplants will not do well on marginal shelves. These plants will add more colour,extend the flowering season around the pond and look great next to thetraditional marginal plants

CARE & PLANTINGThese plants are ideally suited for planting directly into soil around the pondedge, maybe where the pond overflows, or in a purpose built bog gardenmade from surplus pond liner.

When they are to beplaced in a beached areait may be desirable to plantinto an aquatic containerthat is then directly buriedinto the gravel. Some boggarden plants can havetheir root balls wrapped inHessian with some soil, thenplaced into the gravel.

Ensure that these plants arenot planted in areas thatare likely to be submergedduring the winter. Take careto protect less hardy plantsover winter by leaving theirdead leaves on orcovering with straw forprotection, especiallyGunnera.

Zone 1

Ferns.Makes a stunning display

and can cover large areas.

Astilbe.Many fabulous colours

available must not be waterlogged, best in a humus soil.

Gunnera.Spectacular leaves upto 2m across. Use dead

leaves in winter toprotect plant.

Hosta.Great shades of greenfrom spring to autumn.Watch out for slugs &

snails.

Primula Veris. The classic Cowslip.

Zantedeschia.Arum Lily. One of ourmost popular plants,elegant and stunning.

Protect from frost.

Primula Vialii A eye catching primula withspectacular lance shaped

green leaves.

examples of BOG PLANTS

Iris.Brings colour to the pondearly, many types, some

suitable as marginalplants.

17P L A N T I N G

MARGINAL PLANTSAs the name suggests these plants grow along the poolside usually in aquatic plantingbaskets. These plants provide splashes of colour throughout the growing season. Certainplants, such as Veronica Beccabunga, will raft across the water offering shade for the fish,reducing sunlight levels and thus hindering the growth of algae. Many of the grasses areespecially useful for removing excess nutrients from the water and have a wide range ofvariegated foliage to give colour throughout the season. Some plants, such as CalthaPalustris are ideal for an early display of colour. There are also excellent spreading plantssuch as Mimulus, which will quickly fill the top of a basket, making it a suitable companionfor a tall plant, such as an attractive iris.

Careful thought should be put into the positioning of marginal plants, ideally placing thetall grasses, iris's and rushes at the back of the pond while keeping the plants which tend tospread and raft at the front of your display.

HOW TO PLANTThese plants are generally sold either as immatureplants in small pots or more mature plants in smallaquatic baskets. It is recommended to replant allthese into larger baskets. Plants such as tall Iris's andgrasses will need a deep large basket as they areprone to blowing over in the wind, and these deepbaskets will provide some counter balance against thewind and plenty of room for root growth. Spreadingand rafting plants can be planted into shallowerbaskets, but remember they will need plenty of roomfor growth, so it is always worth while replantingregularly to ensure the best possible display.

In wildlife pools it may be possible to plant directly into a pre-made planting area (SeeEdging a Pool). Should you wish to contain the growth of these plants in such an area itmay still be worth considering sinking the plant in a basket to limit it's spread.

Iris Laevigata.Stunning looking plant,

does not take over,ideal in shallow water.

Houttuynia.Great cover, pretty

white flowers.

Acorus.An attractive sweet

smelling foliage plant.

Minulus Guttatus.Monkey Musk. A bright

colourful, quick spreadingplant. Very easy to grow asa marginal or marsh plant.

Caltha.An excellent plant to

bring colour to the pondin early spring.

LysichitumCamtschatcensis.

White skunk cabbage.

Mentha Pulegium. A fragrant smelling,

spreading plant.

Phalaris.With grasses being in,

this is one to have, don'tplant too deep.

Iris Pseudacorus.Classic native yellowiris, suited more tomedium or large

ponds.

Pontederia.Pickerel Weed.

A beautifularchitectural plant with

an elegant flower.

examples of MARGINAL PLANTS

Zones 2 & 3

18P L A N T I N G18

WATER LILIESWater lilies are the most exquisite and colourful plants in the water garden and cangive months of pleasure during the summer. It is also important not to forget that theyplay an important part in a pond ecosystem by shading the pond surface during theheight of the summer. Other deepwater plants will also add interest and colour tosome of the deep pond areas. Water Hawthorn, which flowers in the spring andautumn, makes a perfect partner for lilies giving you months of foliage cover and abeautiful display

A wonderful selection of lilies can be seen in our stores. The Pygmaea varieties areideal for small ponds and features with their tiny leaves and delicate flowers. Where alarge amount of cover is desired a Nymphaea Alba or Attraction will offer aneconomic solution, with one plant throwing a large pad of leaves and plenty offlowers. There is a huge range of lilies to suit all tastes, from the wonderful deep red ofJames Brydon to the impressive double flowered pink M. W Gonnere.

HOW TO PLANTLilies need plenty of nutrition to thrive, and it is therefore important to replant them in asuitably large basket with fresh aquatic compost when they are first purchased. It isalso possible to purchase lily fertilizer tablets to slip into the basket to help promotegrowth and flowering, particularly in new, nutrient poor ponds.

When planting a Lily the basket should be a reasonable size for the plant, lined with ahessian or foam liner then part filled with soil. Place the Lily in the basket with the“crown” pointing upwards, and then fill the rest of the basket with soil ensuring the“eyes” are showing through. To finish off you will need to put some gravel on top tohold the soil down and to discourage fish from disturbing the lily. Don’t just drop theplant into the depths, you will need to soak the basket first and then very slowly lowerit down. Smaller and immature lilies may benefit from being positioned in shallowerwater to start with and gradually moved deeper over a couple of months. If you haveKoi in your pond you will need to put larger stones on the top of the basket and use ahardy variety of Lily. You would probably be best advised against putting a young Lilyinto an established Koi pond as mature fish will probably destroy the plant before ithas a chance to get established.

Zone 4

Nymphaea MrsRichmond.

Very large, globe shaped,deep pink flowers withprolific green foliage.

Nymphaea MarliaceaCarnea: A free floweringvariety. The pinky- white

blooms are more notablewhen the plant has become

well established.

Nymphaea Escarboucle.Extremely large crimson

blooms. A very prolific lilybest suited to deep water.

Nymphaea Attraction:Large deep red blooms.Frequently flowers pinkuntil well established.

Nymphaea Charles deMeurville:

A very prolific variety withlarge wine coloured

blooms.

Nymphaea Gonnere:Large double white flowers.

Nymphaea PygmaeaHelvola: Prolific tiny star-shaped soft yellow flowers.

The green foliage hasmaroon blotches and

streaks.

Aponogeton Distachyos: A wonderful addition tomost ponds. This sweetly

scented deep water plantflowers spring and autumn.

Nuphar Lutea: Liiy likefoliage with small buttercup like flowers. Flowersthroughout the summer.

Nymphaea JamesBrydon: Rich carmine-red

cup shaped flowers.Maroon colour foliage

slightly marked with darkerblotches.

examples of DEEP WATER PLANTS

Perfection....thebeautyof a Lily

19P L A N T I N G

OXYGENATING PLANTSConsidered one of the most Important groups of plants in the pond. Anoxygenator is the term applied to a wide variety of fast growing plants.Originally so named because it was thought that they give out oxygenconstantly though like all plants they give out oxygen during the day and useit up at night. Their primary benefit in a pond is their ability to grow rapidly,using nutrients that would otherwise be used by algae such as blanketweed.By occasionally thinning the oxygenators in the pond, a good healthybalance can be maintained.

Aquatic and marginal plants can grow vigorously. When thinning they shouldbe disposed of carefully to avoid them colonizing and harming lakes, ponds,canals or natural waterways. Composting is considered the most suitableform of disposal.

HOW TO PLANTGenerally you will buy oxygenators in bunches. The best way to plant these isto anchor them in a pot with gravel and lower them into the water. Someoxygenators come in pots, such as the beautiful Water Violet. These are bestreplanted into larger baskets and lowered so the foliage is coming throughthe water surface.

FLOATING PLANTSA simple way to achieve extra shading. You will find a number of floatingplants available in our stores. It must be noted that a few of them will onlysurvive one season in this country as they are imported from warmerclimates, but they should spread during the summer making a goodinvestment. Alternatively there are some native floating plants such as thepopular Water Soldier, which will come back each year adding shade and cover to your pond.

O2 Zones 2–5OXYGENATORS

Hottonia Palustris.Water Violet.

Hippuris Vulgaris.Marestail.

Callitriche Verna.Water Starwort.

Elodea Crispa.Oxygenator.

PLANT PESTS AND PROBLEMSBy: Tetra Pond Products

Just like fish, pond plants may at times suffer from various healthproblems. The following table will help you identify and resolve some ofthese. Following these simple tips and using suitable aquatic products willensure that you are able to create a beautifully planted pond with theminimum of trouble.

Eichornia Crassipes.Water Hyacinth.

Stratiotes Aloides.Water Soldiers.

Pistia Stratiotes.Water Lettuce.

Trapia Natans.Water Chestnuts.

Note: A number of floating plants are importedfrom warmer climates and therefore will bevulnerable to frosts and are unlikely to be overwintered successfully.Therefore some of these plants should be considered as annuals.

Small, black aphids onlily leaves.

Small dark brown/black beetles, and

tiny black larvae onlilies. Causes

disfigurement ofleaves.

Jelly-like massesappear on leaves,plants eaten away.

Dark patches onsurface of leaves.

Sudden blackening ofleaves and flower

stems. Rootstock goesgelatinous and foul

smelling.

Water lily aphid.

Water lily beetle.

Snails, in particulargreater pond snails.

Water lily leaf spot.

Water lily crown rot.

Spray nearby fruittrees in the winter withan ovicide to kill eggs.

Knock aphids intowater with hose where

fish can eat them.

Knock beetles intowater with hose. Tidy

up pond sidevegetation during

winter.

Float lettuce on water,remove when covered

in snails.

Remove affectedleaves and discard.

Remove all affectedplants and destroy

them.

SYMPTOMS LIKELY CAUSE ACTION

examples of FLOATING PLANTS

HOW TO INSTALLYOUR POND LINER

20P O N D L I N I N G20

1 Dig the hole to the required shapefor the liner, taking care to make thesides sloping rather than vertical. Tocreate planting areas for marginalplants leave steps from 20 cm to 40cm deep asrequired (asshown in theillustration).For aperfectfinish,ensure that the top edge of the pool islevel. This will make edging the pooleasier with minimal visible linerexposed.

2 Ensure the pool area is free fromsharp stones, place underlay on thebase andsides of theexcavationand thenplace theliner inposition.Should youneed totread on theliner removeshoes toavoidpiercing.Lightlyanchor the liner in position with bricksevenly distributed around the edge ofthe liner, not the excavation.

3 Run water into the pool gradually,at the same time pulling and tuckingthe liner into shape to ensure a neatfinish. You’ll notice that the liner willstretch at first, then as the weight ofwaterincreases,it willmould itselfto theshape ofthe sides.Fill the poolcompletely, checking that the liner fitsclosely all round. Leave overnight, toensure proper settlement of the liner.Trim off excess liner around the poolwith scissors or a knife, leaving 30cmoverlap for anchorage.

4 After a week you can completeyour pool by edging in stone, orpaving asdesired,allowing fora smalloverhangto hide theliner fromdirect sunlight. For a different effect, grass turf canbe used, which may overhang andtouchthe water.

BUTYL POND LINER ● Tough But Flexible - Minimal Creasing

● Moulds Beautifully To Formal Shapes

● Specially Made For Pond Construction

● Proven Quality Pond Liner

● 0.75mm For Professional or Garden Use

● Landscapers preferred choice

● U.V. Stabilised

● Available pre packed or off a roll

Oasis Butyl Prepack Sizes

POND LINERS... There are many different types of pond liners available. At World of Water you willfind a large range from budget to heavy duty liners.

All are quality liners offering long life. The budget liners are ideal for smaller simplerpools where children and pets are less likely to damage the liner. Heavy duty linersare ideal for larger pools and situations where they need to be more durable.

To calculate the liner size required follow this simple calculation, then consult themanual or your nearest store for the most suitable liner for your needs. Rememberto always go a size larger than necessary, if in any doubt.

2 X 2.5m3 X 2.5m3 X 3.5m3.5 X 4m4 X 4.5m

4.5 X 5m5 X 5.5m5.5 X 6m6 X 6.5m6.5 X 7m

OASIS ATLANTIS

GUAR

AN TEE

21

��PLANPVC Pond LineraquaPLAN - PVC Pond Liner is perfectfor smaller ponds and water features.

aquaPLAN - PVC Pond Liner isproduced by Stephens Plastics Ltd., fromgood quality, tried and tested materials.

aquaPLAN - PVC Pond Liner is moreresistant to UV degradation andpuncturing than other budget priced Pond liners.

aquaPLAN - PVC Pond Liner is an economically priced quality pondliner, which will continue to give many years of water gardening pleasureand reliable service. It is important to accurately follow the installation instructions.

aquaPLAN - PVC Pond Liners are available in pre-packed sizes up to 6m x 5.5m.

��CAREFirestone Rubber Pond LineraquaCARE – Firestone 1.00mm Rubber Pond Liner is a highquality, extremely tough and durable Pond liner, suitable for allpond sizes and good quality installations, from the smallestwater feature to the largest Pond, or ornamental Lake.

aquaCARE – Firestone Pond Liner is available “off theroll” from World of Water branches, cut to your owndimensions, in many cases up to 100ft x 50ft. – sizeslarger than this are also available tospecial order.

aquaCARE – Firestone Pond Liner is alsoavailable in Pre-Packs from World of WaterBranches and World of Water Direct.

aquaCARE – Firestone Pond Linercarries a *Lifetime Guarantee, and offersunmatched resistance to Ozone, UVdegradation and ultimately aging.

● Firestone Pond Liner

● Ideal for all Pond Sizes

● 1.00mm Heavyweight

● Rubber Pond Liner

● Puncture resistant and suitable formost soil conditions

● Lifetime Warranty

To maximise the life expectancy of your Pond Liner and minimise the potential need for repairs,or expensive replacement, it is essential to line your pond with aquaSHIELD protective mattingbefore installation, to avoid damage from sharp protrusions in the ground.

��SHIELDProtective MattingaquaSHIELD - Protective Matting is produced from astrong non woven man made fibre, which is rot resistantand ensures maximum protection for your liner fromstones, rocks, root penetration, or sand erosion,beneath the liner.

*All guarantees are subject to adopting the manufacturer’sinstallation instructions and terms and conditions.

P O N D L I N I N G

CALCULATINGYOUR LINER SIZE

LENGTH WIDTH MAX DEPTH(A) (B) (C)

m/ft m/ft m/ft

2 x Max Depth (C) m/ft

Plus Max Pond Length (A) m/ft

Plus 0.3m(or 1 ft) for overlap m/ft

= LINER LENGTH m/ft

2 x Max Depth (C) m/ft

Plus Max Pond Width (B) m/ft

Plus 0.3m (or 1 ft) for overlap m/ft

= LINER WIDTH m/ft

L INER LENGTH

POND DIMENSIONS

LINER WIDTH

Minimum Liner Size = m/ft X m/ft

EXAMPLE:LENGTH WIDTH MAX DEPTH

(A) (B) (C)

m/ft 3 m/ft 0. m/ft

2 x Max Depth (C) 1. m/ft

Plus Max Pond Length (A) .0 m/ft

Plus 0.3m (or 1 ft) for overlap 0.3 m/ft

= LINER LENGTH . m/ft

2 x Max Depth (C) 1. m/ft

Plus Max Pond Width (B) 3.0 m/ft

Plus 0.3m(or 1 ft) for overlap 0.3 m/ft

= LINER WIDTH . m/ft

L INER LENGTH

POND DIMENSIONS

LINER WIDTH

Minimum Liner Size = . m/ft X . m/ft

Stephens

AQUACARE

PRE-PACKS

1.8 X 1.2m

2.4 X 1.8m

3.0 X 2.4m

3.7 X 3.0m

3.7 X 3.7m

4.3 X 3.7m

4.9 X 4.3m

5.5 X 4.9m

6.1 X 6.1m

6.1 X 4.3m

7.3 X 5.5m

Stephens

AQUAPLAN

PRE-PACKS

2.0 X 1.5m

2.0 X 2.5m

3.0 X 2.5m

3.0 X 3.5m

4.0 X 3.5m

4.0 X 4.5m

4.0 X 5.5m

5.0 X 4.5m

5.0 X 5.5m

6.0 X 5.5m

LOTUS Toughliner Pools are madefrom high density polyethylenethey’re easy to install, resistant topuncture and of course, harmless toplants and fish. What’s more, they’re environmentallyfriendly as no harmful side-effects oreffluents are produced in theirmanufacture. And if they shouldeventually be removed, the materialcan be recycled.They are deep enough, 38cm-61cm(15”-24”) to protect fish from heatand freezing and to suit deep waterplants such as lilies.

JayMax Width 104 cm - 3’5”Max Length 155 cm - 5’1”Depth 48 cm - 19”Surface Area 0.7 sq. m. - 7.3 sq. ft.Capacity 180 litres - 40 gallonsPlant Selection 4 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating,

2 FloatingFish Stock 4 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

DoveMax Width 137 cm - 4’6”Max Length 137 cm - 4’6”Depth 51 cm - 20”Surface Area 1.2 sq. m. - 13.1 sq. ft.Capacity 475 litres - 105 gallonsPlant Selection 6 Marginal,

5 Oxygenating, 3 Floating, 1 Deep Marginal, 1 Water Lily

Fish Stock 7 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

LinnetMax Width 124 cm - 4’1”Max Length 203 cm - 6’8”Depth 48 cm - 19”Surface Area 1.3 sq. m. - 14 sq. ft.Capacity 365 litres - 80 gallonsPlant Selection 6 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating,

3 Floating, 1 Deep Marginal, 1 Water Lily


KestrelMax Width 130 cm - 4’3”Max Length 180 cm - 5’11”Depth 51 cm - 20”Surface Area 2.0 sq. m. - 21.9 sq. ft.Capacity 635 litres - 140 gallonsPlant Selection 20 Oxygenating,

6 Marginal, 4 Floating, 2 Water Lilies, 1 Deep Marginal


ThrushMax Width 124 cm - 4’1”Max Length 282 cm - 9’3”Depth 48 cm - 19”Surface Area 2.3 sq. m. - 24.5 sq. ft.Capacity 705 litres - 155 gallonsPlant Selection 20 Oxygenating, 6 Marginal,

4 Floating, 2 Water Lilies, 1 Deep Marginal


EagleMax Width 185 cm - 6’1”Max Length 287 cm - 9’5”Depth 61 cm - 24”Surface Area 4.4 sq. m. - 50.0 sq. ft.Capacity 1725 litres - 380 gallonsPlant Selection 20 Oxygenating, 6 Marginal,

4 Floating, 2 Water Lilies, 1 Deep Marginal


PartridgeMax Width 81 cm - 2’8”Max Length 145 cm - 4’9”Depth 43 cm - 17”Surface Area 0.8 sq. m. - 9.0 sq. ft.Capacity 205 litres - 45 gallonsPlant Selection 4 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating,


WoodpeckerMax Width 163 cm - 5’4”Max Length 216 cm - 7’1”Depth 48 cm - 19”Surface Area 1.5 sq. m. - 15.7 sq. ft.Capacity 475 litres - 105 gallonsPlant Selection 6 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating,

3 Floating, 1 DeepMarginal, 1 Water Lily


SwiftMax Width 61cm - 2’0”Max Length 137cm - 4’6”Depth 38cm - 15”Surface Area 0.5 sq. m. - 5.9 sq. ft.Capacity 75 litres - 16 gallonsPlant Selection 4 Marginal,

5 Oxygenating, 2 Floating


INSTALLING A LOTUS PRE-FORMED POOL

1. Mark out the shape using a hose,rope or dry sand poured from a bottleto form an outline, allowing you to diga hole slightly larger than the pond.

2. The base of the hole must be flatand deep enough to allow for acovering of sand 2.5cm - 5cm (1”-2”)to protect the pool from stones andhelp when levelling.

3. Place the pool in the hole and adjustit until the top is completely level.Check frequently that it is levelthroughout installation.

4. Shovel the soil into the space aroundthe pond as you fill with water. Keepthe soil and pond water level the sameso that the pond doesn’t move whenthe soil is being compacted down.Make sure that the built-in shelves arealso supported with soil.

5. Leave the pond at this stage for atleast a week to allow the in-fill soil tosettle before edging the pond,planting, positioning waterfalls etc.

NOTESiting any ponds in areas prone to water logging or where there is a highwater table must be avoided due tothe risk of damage.

This can be avoided by having a fullyor a partially raised pond. Partiallyraised ponds must not be emptied ifthe ground is saturated with water.

Recommended f i sh s tock f igures arebased on fu l ly grown f i sh . P lease

remember to a l low for growth whenbuy ing young f i sh

TOUGHLINERPOOLS

P R E F O R M E D P O N D S22

WrenMax Width 79 cm - 2’7”Max Length 134 cm - 4’5”Depth 43cm - 17”Surface Area 0.7 sq. m. - 7.4 sq. ft.Capacity 180 litres - 40 gallonsPlant Selection 4 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating,



P R E F O R M E D P O N D S 23

TealMax Width 104 cm - 3’5”Max Length 155 cm - 5’1”Depth 48 cm - 19”Surface Area 0.7 sq. m. - 7.3 sq. ft.Capacity 145 litres - 32 gallonsPlant Selection 4 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating,

2 Floating Fish Stock 4 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

GrebeMax Width 114 cm - 3’9”Max Length 134 cm - 4’5”Depth 46 cm - 18”Surface Area 1.1 sq. m. - 11.5 sq. ft.Capacity 230 litres - 50 gallonsPlant Selection 6 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating,



WagtailMax Width 89 cm - 2’11”Max Length 134 cm - 4’5”Depth 41 cm - 16”Surface Area 0.7 sq. m. - 7.6 sq. ft.Capacity 135 litres - 30 gallonsPlant Selection 4 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating,

2 Floating Fish Stock 4 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

MallardMax Width 124 cm - 4’1”Max Length 203 cm - 6’8”Depth 48 cm - 19”Surface Area 1.3 sq. m. - 14 sq. ft.Capacity 275 litres - 60 gallonsPlant Selection 6 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating,



SwanMax Width 163 cm - 5’4”Max Length 216 cm - 7’1”Depth 48 cm - 19”Surface Area 1.5 sq. m. - 15.7 sq. ft.Capacity 300 litres - 65 gallonsPlant Selection 6 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating,



MoorhenMax Width 140 cm - 4’7”Max Length 188 cm - 6’2”Depth 51 cm - 20”Surface Area 1.9 sq. m. - 20.8 sq. ft.Capacity 432 litres - 95 gallonsPlant Selection 6 Marginals, 5

Oxygenating,3 Floating, 1 DeepMarginal, 1 Water Lily


RuddMax Width 100 cm - 3’3”Max Length 168 cm - 5’6”Depth 42 cm - 16.5”Surface Area 1.0 sq. m - 10.8 sq. ftCapacity 236 litres - 52 gallons

CarpMax Width 105 cm - 3’5”Max Length 181.5 cm - 6’Depth 42 cm - 16.5”Surface Area 1.3 sq. m - 14 sq. ftCapacity 268 litres - 59 gallons

PikeMax Width 110 cm - 3’7”Max Length 180.5 cm - 5’11”Depth 42 cm - 16.5”Surface Area 1.32 sq. m - 14.2 sq. ftCapacity 273 litres - 60 gallons

RoachMax Width 99 cm - 3’3”Max Length 137 cm - 4’6”Depth 36 cm - 14”Surface Area 0.8 sq. m - 8.9 sq. ft.Capacity 190 litres - 42 gallons

TenchMax Width 81 cm - 2’8”Max Length 137 cm - 4’6”Depth 33 cm - 13”Surface Area 0.6 sq. m - 6.3 sq. ft.Capacity 105 litres - 23 gallons

ChubMax Width 74 cm - 2’5”Max Length 89 cm - 2’11”Depth 30 cm - 12”Surface Area 0.3 sq. m - 4.0 sq. ft.Capacity 62 litres - 13 gallons

BreamMax Width 112 cm - 3’8”Max Length 137 cm - 4’6”Depth 42 cm - 16.5”Surface Area 1.1 sq. m - 11.8 sq. ft.Capacity 300 litres - 65 gallons

PerchMax Width 76 cm - 2’6”Max Length 137 cm - 4’6”Depth 36 cm - 14”Surface Area 0.6 sq. m - 6.3 sq. ft.Capacity 150 litres - 33 gallons

All dimensions and capacities are approximate. Avoid locating ponds in areas prone to water logging.

WILDLIFE POOLS

INSTANT POOLS

OspreyMax Width 185 cm - 6’0”Max Length 287 cm - 9’4”Depth 61 cm - 24”Surface Area 4.2 sq. m. - 45.0 sq. ft.Capacity 1365 litres - 300 gallonsPlant Selection 6 Marginal, 20

Oxygenating,4 Floating, 1 DeepMarginal,2 Water Lilies,



ORNAMENTAL POND A well planted pond, with a few fish, partly shaded. FISH POND A pond with a higher number of fish, fewer plants and exposed to more sunlight.

PONDS UP TO:

1000 Lts/ 220 Gals

2000 Lts/ 440 Gals

3000 Lts/ 660 Gals

5000 Lts/ 1110 Gals

Recommended Pump and Filter Packages Complete with Filter, Combined U.V.C & Pond Pump

ORNAMENTAL

3000

3000

6000

12000

FISH POND

3000

6000

12000

18000

RECOMMENDED KITS GREEN2CLEAN FILTER KITS

TOLERANT IN TEMPERATURE DOWN TO -50C

TOLERANT IN TEMPERATUREUP TO +80C

CHEMICALLY INERT

IMPACT RESISTANT

Glassfibre ponds are easy to install,have proven long life expectancy anddo not suffer from unsightly creases(unlike liner ponds). Atlantis ponds reduce the work ofplanning and overall pond design.

VENICE990 Lts / 220 Gals228 x 177 x 61cm

Filter kits- see pages 30

KOI1015 Lts / 223 Gals246 x 170 x 63cm

DENVER450 Lts / 100 Gals205 x 154 x 50cm

DOLPHIN855 Lts / 190 Gals 260 x 144 x 48cm

MARLIN1104 Lts / 245 Gals235 x 177 x 61cm

LAGOON721 Lts / 160 Gals206 x 131 x 63cm

JAMAICA810 lts / 180 Gals238 x 170 x 61cm

HAWAII675 Lts / 150 Gals198 x 149 x 61cm

BERMUDA630 Lts / 140 Gals200 x 162 x 61cm

PENGUIN136 Lts / 30 Gals139 x 84 x 29cm

CARP575 Lts / 127 Gals201 x 140 x 50cm

TAHITI238 Lts / 53 Gals

168 x 104 x 38cm

PORPOISE295 Lts / 65 Gals

173 x 132 x 49cm

GEORGIA270 Lts / 60 Gals

146 x 120 x 50cm

CORAL810 Lts / 180 Gals195 x 149 x 61cm

PACIFIC1398 Lts / 310 Gals283 x 219 x 60cm

OASIS ATLANTIS

GUAR

AN TEE

P L A I N E D G E G L A S S F I B R E P O N D S


P R E F O R M E D P O N D S 25

WINDERMERE171 x 216 x 30cm

ULSWATER134 x 193 x 30cm

B E F O R E Y O U S T A R T

Siting a pond in anarea prone to waterlogging or wherethere is a high watertable must beavoided due to therisk of damage. Thiscan be avoided byhaving a fully or apartially raised pond.Any buried or partburied pond must notbe emptied when theground is saturatedwith water.

1 Place the pond in the position you havechosen and mark the outline with a garden hose

or rope. Remove thepond and excavatethe hole 5cm widerand deeper than thepond dimensions.

2 Evenly line theexcavation withapproximately 5cmof damp sand.

3 Using a spirit levelcheck that the layerof sand covering thebottom of theexcavation is level.

4 Place the pondinto the preparedarea.

5 Gradually fill thepond with waterand at thesame time fill inthe gapsbetween thepond and theedge of theexcavation withsand and top soil, making sure the pondremains level.

IMPORTANT

It is important that a pond should be filled and allowed to settle for at least 7 days before any rocks or slabs are placed around the edge. This allows for any ground settlement beneath the pond due to the weight of water.

INSTALLING A PRE-FORMEDGLASSFIBRE POND

W A R N I N GYoung children must be supervised near

open water of any kind

RAISED

HALF RAISED

SUNK

Choice of Installation:

HERON131Lts / 29 Gals148 x 94 x 31cm

OXFORD2500 Lts / 550 Gals399 x 209 x 77cm

NEVADA3635 Lts / 800 Gals366 x 241 x 76cm

OCEAN4500 Lts / 990 Gals490 x 224 x 73cm

BLENHEIM1210 Lts / 266 Gals200 x 140 x 60cm

F O R M A L G L A S S F I B R E P O N D S

F E A T U R E P O N D S

BARRACUDA2000 Lts / 440 Gals302 x 215 x 77cm

SMALL CIRCLE585 Lts / 130 Gals153 x 153 x 61cm

WINDSORapprox. 1400 Lts / 308 Gals

220 x 220 x 60cm

ATLANTIC2516 Lts / 554 Gals260 x 180 x 61cm

All dimensions andcapacitiesare approximate.

OASIS ATLANTIS

GUAR

AN TEE

MALLARD90 Lts / 20 Gals

138 x 96 x 39cmCONISTON

150 x 150 x 30cm


DAMSELFLYModel Size cm Capacity500 179x114x48 500 litres 750 204x131x53 750 litres 1000 227x145x58 1000 litres 1250 246x157x61 1250 litres

DRAGONFLY PLUSModel Size cm Capacity150 86x107x38 150 litres 250 103x130x44 250 litres 500 131x166x48 500 litres 750 151x191x56 750 litres 1000 164x207x58 1000 litres

MAYFLYModel Size cm Capacity150 110x73x40 150 litres 250 126x84x45 250 litres 500 163x111x50 500 litres 750 185x125x55 750 litres 1000 205x135x60 1000 litres

INDESTRUCTA PONDSThe Blagdon Indestructa ponds incorporate spacious shelving designed toaccommodate the majority of planting basket shapes. This enables easy plantinggiving that natural pond look.

All Indestructa ponds are ideal for fish and wildlife, are easy to install and withvolumes ranging from 150 litres to 1250 litres, there is a size to suit all.

The ponds are made from high quality HDPE, are exceptionally durable andbacked by Blagdon's lifetime commitment to quality guarantee.

Please checkavailability at your

local store

27

Pebble pools provide a meansby which the simplest andsafest of water features can betailored to your individual taste.

The pebble pool is simply asump in which to house yourpump, surrounded by a tray tocatch and return the water fromyour feature. The sump iscovered with a lid throughwhich the fountain or pipe extends tosupply water to the feature. The whole unitcan then be covered with pebbles.

This feature is very adaptable and enablesyou to achieve incredible results byadding your own individual touches. Forexample, a terracotta pot or a smallornament on the side pouring water intothe pool, different fountain heads, a drilledrock or millstone with the water gentletumbling over the sides.

3 Kits to suit most sizes of water features.Complete with Sump, Heavy metal grid, plastic mesh,Hose tail and clip

P R E F O R M E D P O N D S

THE MOSTPOPULAR WAYOF CREATING APERSONALISEDWATER FEATURE

CHAMELEON SUMP KITS

INSTALLINGSUMPS KITS

P E B B L E P O O L W A T E R F E A T U R E

Pebble Pond Reservoir

Pump

Pebbles

Pebble pools & sump kits

Turn reservoir upside down andmark out circumference withspade.

Installing your waterfeature Installation onlytakes a few hours usingthe simple step by stepinstructions here. Add 2.5cm (1”) layer of sand in

bottom of hole to make a levelbase.

Place grid on reservoir. Coverwith two layers of fine mesh toprevent debris falling in. Cut holein centre of mesh and pull tubingthrough.

When the reservoir is full, switch pumpon and adjust water flow until you aresatisfied with the effect. Finally covermesh with stones, arrange the plants,stand back - and enjoy.

Select your matchingbase kit. Every component youneed to install yourstone (excl. pump).

KIT 1Recommended forstone upto 50cm tall



DECORATIVESTONES FINE MESH

supports stones

UNDERGROUNDWATER RESERVOIR

RECIRCULATING WATERPUMP WITH HOSE

(not included in kits)

Galvansied Gridwith access hatch

for pumpmaintenance

60x60cm Fine mesh

Reinforced pipe

GALVANISED STEEL GRIDwith access hatch for pump

maintenance

Installationinstructions

KIT 1KIT 2

KIT 3

28W A T E R F A L L S28

Installing a waterfall will add an extradimension to the beauty of your watergarden, as the falling water sparklesin the sunlight while you enjoy thedelightful relaxing sound oftumbling water.

HOW TO...There are many ways tocreate a waterfall or stream.Using one of the largeselection of pre-formedwaterfalls illustrated in thismanual and available fromWorld of Water is one easy andeffective method.

You will find ranges to suit all budgets,pool sizes, rock colour and type. Somecascade units look great on their own, oryou may decide to go for a selection of units,which interlock to create a complete stream!

INSTALLING A PRE FORMED WATERFALLBefore starting any waterfall project, consider the size of pump required as thehigher and wider the waterfall, the larger the pump needed. In simple termsapproximately 1,400Ltrs (300 gallons) per hour is required for a 15cm (6") wide fall.All pumps lose volume (flow) the higher you pump the water, so if using an existingpump check it's capacity. If planning to purchase a new pump, ensure it is ofadequate power for your waterfall. Check out our pump guide in this manual.

When installing pre-formed waterfalls it is always recommended to conceal apiece of pond liner under the units overlapping into the pond as this will catch anywater splash and return it to the pool. The feed hose that is installed should usuallybe at least 25mm (1 inch) in diameter, but do consult an expert for the correcthose for your pump as a small hose will seriously reduce the potential flow of anypump.

A firm base is required to avoidsubsidence. Positioning the units on about2cm of dry sand and cement mix will holdthe units in the desired position. To makeany new units look more rustic, it ispossible to use some heavygravel/cobbles and place trailing plantsaround the units. For further hints oninstallation, seek advice from one of ourexperts.

Waterfalls,Streams &Cascades

RockwaysSP Waterfalls

Oasis AtlantisHighlandWaterfall

Oasis AtlantisSlate Waterfall

TYPES OF PRE-FORMED WATERFALLSPlastic. These are the most economic topurchase and are popular with starter ponds orsmaller features where space is at a premium.They can look very effective once installed with afew stones and careful planting. Flow rate required900 to 1800 litres (200 to 400 gallons) per hour.

Fibre Glass & Polyurethane. Very realistic, easy toinstall, very popular due to their versatility to fit inwith landscapes. Generally need a flow rate of1400 to 4500 litres (300 to 1000 gallons) per hour.

Pre-Cast Stone. These spectacular waterfalls canmake a most impressive display, with interlockingunits being able to create seemingly endlessstreams, not out of place on the largest of gardenponds.

29W A T E R F A L L S

Building your own waterfall fromnature rock or stone can give you apersonalised and stunning feature.Here are some tips.

Dig out and step the slope as requiredleaving it a few cm’s deeper than therocks you're going to use.

Line area with underlay & a single linerensuring it overlaps the pond. Considerthe route for the supply hose.

Starting from the bottom, begin buildingyour waterfall, using flatter stones for thespill lips ensuring the facings are level.Sitting the front lip slightly higher than theback allows water to pool in each step.

Continue working up the waterfall,remembering to ensure there is plenty ofliner coming up each side of thewaterfall. It is usually possible to build thehose outlet into the top, however it is bestnot to cement this in immediately so itmay be adjusted after testing the flow.

Steep jaggedrocks set in

cement

NATURAL ‘ WHITE WATER’ EFFECT

FootingFirm base

(Sand/cement)

Hose inletfrom

pump

Waterfall lineroverlappingpond liner

Underlay over& under

waterfall liner

Pebbles placedin waterfall pools

Natural Rocks

ROCK PEBBLE WATERFALL

Footing

Firm base(Sand/cement)

Hose inletfrom pump

Waterfall lineroverlapping pond

liner

Underlayover &underwaterfallliner

Footing

Cement

Natural Stone

PondLiner

Level Top Slab

Firm base sand & cement

Liner &Underlay

Hose inlet

CONSTRUCTION OF A WATERFALL

Building aWaterfall:

Once completed trim the liner so itis higher than any likely water flow.Cement work can be pointed onceit has began to cure. An easy way isto use an old paint brush to dab thecement to blend it in as it dries.

Do not run the waterfall for a fewdays remembering too muchcement in the pond can causehealth problems so waterchanges and pH checks may berequired.

30W A T E R F A L L S30

STREAM RIGHTCURVELength 122cm – 4’0”Width 71cm – 2’4”Depth 25cm – 10”

Available in grey or sandstone.Instant Watercourses

STREAM LEFT CURVELength 116cm – 3’10”Width 64cm – 2’1”Depth 25cm – 10”

DOUBLE WATERFALLLength 89cm – 2’11”Width 53cm – 1’9”Depth 25cm – 10”

HEADER POOLLength 91cm – 3’10”Width 76cm – 2’6”Depth 25cm – 10”

ROCK WATERFALLLength 61cm – 2’0”Width 51cm – 1’8”Depth 18cm – 7”

SLATE STEPSLength 86cm – 2’10”Width 56cm – 1’10”Depth 16cm – 6”

SLATE WATERFALLLength 61cm – 2’0”Width 57cm – 1’8”Depth 25cm – 10”

TRIPLE WATERFALLLength 122cm – 4’0”Width 66cm – 2’2”Depth 25cm – 10”

CASCADE FALLWidth: 63cmLength: 64cmPour: 38cm

● As real as it gets waterfalls● No fade away U.V.

Stabilised● Colour effect● 25 year Guarantee

● As real as it gets - waterfalls● No fade away - U.V Stabilised colour effect● 15 year guarantee

CURVEDSTREAM

Width: 70cmLength:107cm

Pour: 30cm

LARGE FALLWidth: 73cm

Length:123cmPour: 18cm

TIERED CASCADEWidth: 55cmLength: 71cmPour: 38cm

NIAGRAFALLS

WIDTH: 114cmLENGTH: 146cm

POUR: 20cm

CURVEDFALLS

WIDTH: 70cmLENGTH: 82cmPOUR: 22cm

CASCADEWidth: 69cmLength:68cmPour: 17cm

TRADITIONAL WATERFALLS

SIMILAR ROCKFALLS POLYURETHANE WATERFALLS

TRIPLE FALLSWIDTH: 49cm

LENGTH: 88cmPOUR: 12cm

CASCADEWIDTH: 62cm

LENGTH: 56cmPOUR:10cm

STREAMWIDTH: 63cm


QUAD FALLSWIDTH: 66cm


CASCADEFALLS


IMPORTANTPlease allow your waterfall to run for

a sufficient time to allow for anyground movement or settlement to

take place before using apermanent fixing on your waterfall.All dimensions and capacitiesare

approximate.

COLORADOFALLS


31W A T E R F A L L S

VIRTUAL-SLATETM

“AS REAL AS IT GETS!”

SLATE LARGESTREAM

Width: 82cmLength: 144cmHeight: 28cmPour: 16cm

SLATE LONGSTREAM BASE


SLATE HEADER STREAM Width: 77cm

Length: 102cmHeight: 48cmPour: 30cm

SLATE STEP WATERFALL Width: 74cm


SLATE LARGE FALL Width: 95cm


SLATE LONGSTREAM HEADER


SLATE TRIPLE FALLWidth: 59cm


● Enhanced features and finish● Easy to handle and installation● Capable of high flow rates● UV stabilised colour● Lifetime guarantee

SLATE LONGSTREAM


All dimensions shown are for guidance only

ROCK TIERED STREAMWidth: 67cm


PEBBLE STREAMWidth: 80cm


ROCK SWEPTSTREAM


VIRTUAL RIVERFALLS RANGETM

VIRTUAL HIGHLAND RANGETM

ROCK CASCADEWidth: 80cmLength: 70cmHeight: 19cmPour: 30cm

ROCK FALLWidth: 65cmLength: 87cmHeight: 47cmPour: 35cm

PEBBLE CASCADEWidth: 91cmLength: 75cmHeight: 20cmPour: 29cm

PEBBLESWEPT FALLWidth: 98cm


PEBBLE FALLWidth: 77cm


ULTRA VIOLETCLARIFIERS –ELIMINATINGGREEN WATERUltra violet clarifiers areavailable as a standaloneunit to be added toexisting biological filtrationunits or more commonlythey are combined with a biologicalfilter.

An ultra violet clarifier is an electrical unitthrough which water is pumped before itenters the biological filter, and itspurpose is to eliminate green water andreduce harmful bacteria in the pond.

As the water is passed through the unit, itis subjected to high levels of U.V. light.This U.V. light causes the microscopicsingle cell algae to be clumpedtogether allowing them to be collectedand broken down by the biological filter,thus eliminating the problem of greenwater.

REMEMBER: CLEAR WATERISN’T ALWAYSHEALTHYWATER!Although theclarity of the waterwill improve after acouple of weeks of turning on your UltraViolet Clarifier, you must check the toxin(Ammonia and Nitrite) levels to makesure the biological filter is coping with allthe extra waste produced by thecoagulated algae.

Large fish such as ghost carp and koican cause murky water by stirring up thebottom of the pond. This murky watershould not be confused with suspendedalgae.

DO ALL PONDS NEEDFILTRATION?No. If you are intending not to have anyfish, or you’re creating a wildlife pondwith high plant stocks and just a few fishyou may choose not to have a filter, andtry to create a natural balance instead.

It is a relatively simple process but cantake a very long time to get a balancednitrogen cycle within your pond, hencewhy most people still opt for a filter ofsome kind.

The principle is very simple. You will needplenty of plants, probably covering twothirds of the pond area. These plants,along with naturally occurring helpfulbacteria in the pond, will then use anddigest any toxins left by fish and rottingorganic waste, hopefully providing agood natural balance and a clear pond.It is important to remember that theplants should be well established beforegradually introducing fish, and it couldtake at least eighteen months to createa naturally balanced pond.

F I L T R A T I O N32

Filtration Putting itsimply DIFFERENT TYPES OF

FILTERSThere are three common types of filter,mostly available with combined UltraViolet Clarifiers. It is important to bear inmind installation options beforepurchasing.

Gravity Return Filters. These filters arepump fed and gravity return. These willrequire a pump in the pond that feedsthe filter. Water will then simply passthrough the filter and return to the pondunder gravity. This means the filter outletmust be higher than the point at whichyou want the water to return.

Pressure Filters are ideal for small tomedium size pools and are directly fedfrom a pump in the pond. However sincethe filter is a sealed unit the water is stillunder pressure when leaving the filter,allowing much more flexibility in thepositioning of the unit.

Gravity Fed Filters are ideal for largerKoi ponds. They are complex units toinstall and expert advice is available inour stores.

Inlet from pondPump

Rigid outlet

WaterfallLiner /Underlay

Overlappond liner

STANDARD GRAVITY RETURN F ILTER

PRESSURISED F ILTER hidden in a a sunken chamber next to pond

Pipes hiddenbetween rocks

PumpFilter

CoverStone

Filter Pump

4” or 6” PipeBottomDrain

GRAVITY FEED F ILTER

None of these toxinscan be seen by thenaked eye. However

testing the waterperiodically can

easily monitor theirlevels. See pond Test

Kits on page 58.

There are two main types of successfulpond filtration. An ULTRA VIOLET filter killsgreen water to keep the water clear,while a BIOLOGICAL FILTER looks after thewater quality to keep the fish healthy andhappy. Most modern filters combinethese methods into one unit forconvenience and ease of installation.

BIOLOGICALFILTRATIONMost beginners believe a pond filterworks by removing physical dirt and it isthis which keeps the water sparklingclean.

In fact this is not the case, although asmall amount of suspended particles arestrained out by the biological filter.

A biological filter works like a minisewage system for the pond. In simpleterms the media within the filter creates ahuge surface area, which becomeshome to many millions of helpfulbacteria. It is vital to keep theseoxygenated by passing pond waterthrough the filter 24 hours a day.

These helpful bacteria break downinvisible toxins produced directly from thefish and the decaying of physical wastesuch as fish faeces, excess food ororganic material at the bottom of thepond. This is done by the helpful bacteriabreaking down the initial toxin Ammoniainto Nitrite. A different type of helpfulbacteria then breaks this dangerousNitrite down to Nitrate which then can beabsorbed by plants as they grow and isharmless to fish except in highconcentrations. The bigger the pond orthe more fish the larger the filter will needto be. Hence it is vital to purchase a filterwhich can easily cope with your pondvolume and anticipated fish stockinglevel.

Please always check the capacity ofyour chosen filter with a member of staff.

Some advanced filter systems can strainout more solids from the water, but it hasto be remembered that these still haveto be biologically broken down unlessphysically removed by flushing ordraining.

It is important to know when first startinga biological filter it can take up to sixweeks for helpful bacteria to colonisethe filter. During this period care shouldbe taken to keep feeding down and tomonitor your water quality regularly witha test kit.

REMEMBERREMEMBER:It is simply impossible

to have a filter toobig for a pond. Koi

ponds with such largefish should have thebiggest filters of all

MAINTENANCEBiological filter: Only clean the filtermedia as instructed by the manufactureror when absolutely necessary. It is usuallyobvious when they need cleaning byeither water flow reduction through apressurised filter or by some water passingover media in gravity filters.

When cleaning is required always rinsethe media in bucket of pond water ratherthan tap water, as tap water containschlorine that will kill the beneficialbacteria. Do not clean all the media atonce, but stagger cleaning to keep ahigh population of the helpful bacteria.

Bacterial supplements are now readilyavailable and can be used to boost theperformance of the filter during thecourse of the season. They are alsoparticularly useful to use when you havejust installed a new filter, or cleaned anestablished one.

Ultra Violet Clarifiers: Always isolate thepower supply before starting any workand never look directly at an illuminatedU.V. bulb. Consult the manufacturersinstructions for individual unitrequirements.

The U.V. bulb will generally need replacingafter six months work. When replacing thebulb, it is a good idea to changethe "O" rings and seals. Thequartz sleeve is very delicate, sohandle with care. Remove anyhard water residue or dirt fromthe Quartz sleeve as necessary.Drain and store in the winter ifnot being used.

WHICH ONE?All the filters in this guide have been giventhree different ratings for varyingconditions, as illustrated by the symbolsbelow. Follow these simple steps to findthe filter that suits your needs.

1. If you don’t know your pondvolume, refer to page 13.

2. Pick the symbol from below thatmost represents your pond &stocking level.

3. Study the different makes andtypes of filters on the followingpages and pick the type bestsuited to your needs.

4. Look down the column with thesymbol, which represents yourpond until you find one which easilyhandles your pond volume.

5. Always go up one model if it onlyjust copes with your pond volumeor your pond is in direct sunlight.Also remember fish grow andbreed!

Remember: the more fish in a pond, themore waste generated, and the morehelpful bacteria needed to break it down- therefore the bigger the filter the better.

F I L T R A T I O N 33

TIPS ON INSTALLING A FILTERMOST filters have a gravity outlettherefore the outlet must be higher thanthe point of return. With gravity outlet filters, keep the returnpipe full bore, gently angled down and asshort as possible. To maximise water flow ensure thelargest possible inlet hose is used.Most top outlet filters will work better ifpartially buried keeping the sides tightaround the media when full of water.Always follow manufacturers instructionsfor individual model requirements.

TIPS ON RUNNING A FILTERFilters must run 24 hours a day (Certainlyfrom March to October). Pass your pond water through the filterat least every 1-2 hours. Regularly check pump pre-filter toensure good flow. Remember a filter will take weeks tobecome biologically active. Clear water does not mean healthywater. Test your water regularly. Use a bacterial supplement to start andimprove filter performance. Always clean filter material in a bucketof pond water not in tap water. Only clean media when flow is beinginhibited.Always test water and seek advice if fishsuddenly look lethargic or unwell.

APPROX. LIGHTDUTY MED DUTY HEA VY DUTY REC. FLOWMODEL SIZE CM LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS

Compact 12(ht)x38x25 5,000 1,100 3,750 820 2,500 500 1,250 275

Medium 26(ht)x63x41 15,000 3,300 11,250 2,470 7,500 1,650 3,750 825

Large 46(ht)x63x41 25,000 5,500 18,750 4,120 12,500 2,750 6,250 1,375

Example...your pond is 13,750litres and has agood mix of fishand plants

POND ENVIRONMENT FILTER SYMBOL TO SELECT

Heavy planting/ few fish

Medium planting/ Average fish stock

Light planting/ Heavy fish stocks

The Symbols


FISH STOCK/SUN LEVEL

Lightly stocked/full shade

Lightly stocked/part shadeMedium stocked/part shadeMedium Stocked/full shade

Lightly stocked/full sunMedium stocked/full sunHeavy stocked/full shadeHeavy stocked/part shadeHeavy stocked/full sun

Which of these descriptionsbest suits your pond?

Clarifier symbol toselect

Pond Clear Advantage● Robust construction and new ergonomic design● Surface, filter or wall mountable and supplied with

fixing kits● Hosetails will take flexible hose from 1/2" to 11/4" ● Rigid pipe adaptors, for 40mm solvent weld rigid

pipe● Quick release screw on/off hosetails, for ease of

maintenance● Supplied with a 5 metre power cable● 3 year guarantee excluding bulb

Pro Clear Advantage● Easy Positioning. Can be wall mounted with supplied

brackets ● Three-stage hosetails for flexible hose from 1" to 11/2"● Translucent hosetails indicate UV lamp is operational● Horizontal/vertical inlet/outlet options● Environmentally safe● 1 year guarantee excluding bulb

MAX FLOWMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS

UV 6 2270 500 1800 400 1365 300 1365 300 6UV 8 5400 1200 4100 900 2700 600 2700 600 8UV 15 13500 3000 6750 1500 5400 1200 6750 1500 15UV 25 18000 4000 13500 3000 6750 1500 9000 2000 25UV 30 27000 6000 18000 4000 13500 3000 13500 3000 30UV 55 45000 10000 27000 6000 18000 4000 18000 4000 55UV 110 72000 16000 45000 10000 36000 8000 36000 8000 110

Easy to Install • Easy to Use • Easy to Maintain • Clear Water ... Guaranteed

Pond Clear AdvantagePond ClearAdvantage UV6

Pro Clear

3 units combined

ULTRA VIOLETCLARIFIERS

● UV light lamp kills green water algae● Chemical-free solution● No detrimental effects to the environment or water quality● Economical to run● Safe and simple to install● Effective in conjunction with all filter systems● Designed for outdoor use● 2 year guarantee

MINIPOND WATER GARDEN GREEN WATER UV CLARIFIEREFFECTIVE LONG TERM CONTROL OF GREEN WATER

WHICH UVC?1. You will need to know your pondvolume to choose a suitable U.V.C.(refer to page 13).

2. To find the right U.V.C. simplyuse the best suited symbol belowand match it to your pond size inthe tables.

3. The table shows the absolutemaximum capacity a particularunit is capable of. Always go up amodel if in any doubt.

MODEL REC. FLOW UVC INLET/OUTLETMINI/MINIPOND LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS MM/INCHES

4500 4500 990 3375 742 1265 278 2250 495 5 25mm / 1"6000 6000 1320 4500 990 1687 371 3000 660 9 25mm / 1"16200 16200 3560 12150 2670 4556 1000 8100 1780 18 Multi21600 21600 4747 16200 3560 6075 1335 10800 2374 24 Multi32400 32400 7120 24300 5340 9112 2000 16200 3560 36 Multi

NEW


MAX FLOW PUMP UVCMODEL LTS GALS POWER LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS POWER

FILTRAL 5000 1100 240 24w 5000 1100 2500 550 1250 275 11w

FILTRAL 5000 UVC● Compact high-performance filter with

11 watt UVC and pump

● Guaranteed clear water

● Only one power cable

● Suitable for ponds of up to 5000 litres

● Four filter materials for optimum filtration

● Complete Filtral system submersed in the pond

The OASE Filtral offers a multi-functional solution for small pondsand pre-formed pools of up to 5000 litres.A compact filter unit with an integrated UVC and pump helpingto create a healthy and attractive environment.As the pond filter is integrated into the pump there is no need foran external filter system requiring hoses which can be difficult tohide.Additionally the OASE Filtral is ideal for running a small waterfall orfeature. If you desire a fountain this can be operated with theoptional fountain jet and tee piece kit. Clear-water guarantee, The Filtral is supplied with a clear waterguarantee when used in accordance with OASErecommendations.

Oase skimmers powerfully and effectively extract dirtparticles from the surface of the water, collectingthem in the basket. The dirt can then be removed fromthe pond ecosystem before it starts to pollute the water,noticeably improving water quality and clarity.

● Suitable for ponds with a surface area of up to 25m2

● Powerful with 2500 litre per hour integrated pump● Includes injector for increased oxygen to the pond● Fine sponge for mechanical and biological filtration● Ice preventing function due to surface water movement● Quick & easy to empty filter basket● Automatically adapts to any water level● Guarantee 2 years.

SWIMSKIM 25FLOATING SKIMMER


Combination of New Bioforce UVCand best selling "Titan" filter pump,providing a complete filtrationsystem for ponds up to 24000 litres.

● Bioforce Filter & Titan Pump

● Easy to hide

● Easy to clean

● Clearwater Guarantee

● 3 Year pump warranty

● 2 year filter warranty

ECOCLEAR FILTRATIONSYSTEM PACKAGES

MODEL APPROX. UVC REC FLOW INC PUMPECOCLEAR/BIOFORCE SIZE CM WATTAGE LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WHEN SOLD AS KIT

3000 25 x 29 5 6000 1320 4500 990 3000 660 1500 330 TITAN 20005500 25 x 35 9 11000 2420 8250 1815 5500 1210 2500 550 TITAN 30008000 25 x 44 11 16000 3520 12000 2640 8000 1760 4000 880 TITAN 550012000 40 x 50 13 24000 5280 18000 3960 12000 2640 6000 1320 TITAN 8000

KITOPTION

comescompletewith pump

ecoclear

New improved range of pressurisedfilters, with higher pond size rating/fishstocking capability, reduced cleaningintervals and now with “EasyClean”backflush facility.

● Pressurised = Can be hiddenin the ground

● Profiled course foams =Longer cleaning interval

● Kaldnes Biomedia = Bestmedia available for superiorbiological action

● Water Turbulator = Efficientelimination of green water

● EasyClean backflush facility

● 2 Year Guarantee

BIOFORCE UVCPRESSURISED FILTER

FILTRATION● The filter sieves out solids that make the

water cloudy and makes the water healthyfor fish and plants.

● The ultra violet clarifier eliminates green water.

WATERFALL● The 4‘n1 can also run a waterfall via its

secondary outlet

FOUNTAIN ● The fountain creates a decorative display

with a choice of three fountain heads.The EasyClear is suitable for ponds up to 6000litres depending on environmental conditions.

EASY INSTALLATIONEverything is placed in the water so that thereis no need for a filter system outside the pondwhich can be difficult to disguise. ● One power cable for simple and cost

effective installation● Ball joint for easy levelling of fountain outlet● Fountain stem extensions for varying pond

depths

EASY OPERATION● 3 Fountain heads (2 tier, 3 Tier & Bell jet)● Flow control to adjust fountain size/waterfall

size● Fully integrated filter – UVC, mechanical

and biological action

EASYCLEARTHE ALL-IN-POND PUMP FILTRATION SOLUTIONThe EasyClear is a fully integrated unit that is positioned in the pond andguarantees the end user everything they want in terms of beautiful,clear and healthy water and an attractive and reliable fountain display.

EASYCLEAR MAX FLOW PUMP UVCMODEL LTS GALS POWER LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS POWER

3‘n1 1000 220 35w 3000 650 1500 330 1000 220 5w4‘n1 2000 440 60w 6000 1300 3000 660 2000 440 9w

37F I L T R A T I O N

Green2CleanTM - The economically priced triedand tested combined filter system. The UVC iscompactly designed within the lid to eliminategreen water while the biological filter underlooks after water quality.

The Green2Clean has top outlets so the filtercan be partially buried and comes in darkgreen – helping the filter to blend in with itssurroundings.

Clarity & Purity...An advanced 7 stage filter with a high poweredU.V.C and quick action back flush (De-sludge) system.

Combined U.V.C: All models come with high poweredU.V.C to ensure green water elimination.

Multi chambered design: Including filter brushes tohelp catch physical waste.

Biological Filtration: Filter foam cartridges & Flocor©

help create a mass area for beneficial bacteria, whichbreak down harmful toxins.

Back Flush - A simple way to remove sludge and siltbuild up from the filter tank.

Top in - Top Out: Can be partly buried.

Creates a Clean, Clear, Healthy Pond: Pick the mostsuitable model for your pond (Always going up amodel if close to capacity). Combine with therecommended pump and watch your pond clear.

SIZE CM REC. FLOW INC. PUMPMODEL L H W WATTS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS (WHEN SOLD AS KIT)

3000 46 x 30 x 41 6 3000 650 2300 500 1500 330 1500 330 N/A 6000 46 x 30 x 41 8 6000 1300 4500 1000 3000 650 2270 500 Uni 250012000 46 x 30 x 41 16 12000 2600 9000 2000 5000 1100 3000 650 Uni 400018000 54 x 40 x 39 18 18000 4000 13500 3000 9000 2000 4500 1000 N/A 24000 54 x 40 x 39 25 24000 5200 18000 4000 12000 2600 6000 1300 N/A 30000 64 x 46 x 49 25 30000 6600 22500 5000 15000 3300 9000 2000 N/A

CLEARPOND SIZE CM REC. FLOWMODEL L H W WATTS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS

Clear Pond 25 54 x 40 x 39 18 25000 5500 18000 4000 12500 2750 4800 1060 Clear Pond 50 64 x 46 x 49 25 40000 8800 29000 6300 18000 4000 9000 2000 Clear Pond 80 78 x 58 x 69 80 50000 11000 37500 8250 25000 5500 11250 2500

KITOPTION


Clear Pond

Powerful Ultra Violet

BackFlush Inlet

FoamCartridgesChamber

BrushChamber

Back Flush Outlet Final BiologicalChamber

Advanced Stage Filtration System7

AIR PLUS OPTION:Built in Air Pump to enhance O2 levels infilter & pond. In winter can be directed topond to keep an area free of ice.

Three Way Switch Box: To control Air Pump,UV plus a spare outlet.

These figures are for guidance only and based on a typical garden pond. For koi ponds please halve guidance figures.


● Cleaning indicator: Lets pond keeper know whencleaning is required

● UV indicator lamp; Shows UV steriliser is working

● Click fit fittings: For easy connection

● Patented backwash system: Foam cleaning brushes foreffective foam surface cleaning

Laguna Pressure-Flo Filters represent the ultimate in water filtrationand clarifying technology.

Superb mechanical and biological filtration combined with ahighpowered UV steriliser will guarantee clear, healthy water everytime, and with our unique backwash system routine cleaning ischild's play!

Due to its pressurised interior, the Pressure-Flo filter can be buriedbelow the waterfall level. This makes the Pressure-Flo easy to hide,as well as improving access for cleaning and maintenance.

The world’s first self-cleaning UV+Bio and BioPond Filter range with models featuringPowerclenz - a unique automatic cleaningsystem set to revolutionise pond filtermaintenance for good.

The revolutionary design of FISH MATE UV+BIOPOND FILTERS combine U.V. clarification andbiological filtration to deliver crystal clear,purified water.

All products are easy to maintain, can beinstalled above or below ground level,include SUPRA bio media, and have a 3-yearguarantee.

All FISH MATE filtersuse foam and aporous inert filtermedium possessingover 100 times thebiological surfacearea ofconventional plasticmedia.

AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM

● Position “Run”: Incoming waterundergoes a 3-stage purificationprocess.

● Position “Clean”: Simply turn the tapto position “CLEAN” and the foamwill be squeezed by up to 1000lbforce through water pressure forcingout pond sludge which may then beused elsewhere in the garden as afertilizer.

HIGH PERFORMANCEPRESSURISED UV FILTER

PRESSURE-FLO REC. FLOW MEDIAMODEL SIZE CM. WATTS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS PH GALS PH

2500 28.5 x 35 11 2500 550 1875 413 1250 275 1250 275 foams x 35000 28.5 x 51 11 5000 1100 3750 825 2500 550 2500 550 foams x 4 + biospheres x 1008000 36.5 x 52.5 20 8000 1758 6000 1320 4000 880 4000 880 foams x 4 + biospheres x 16012000 36.5 x 52.5 25 12000 3637 9000 1980 6000 1320 6000 1320 foams x 5 + biospheres x 220

POWERCLENZE APPROX. SIZE MAX FLOW COMB UVC RECOMENDEDMODEL CM LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS PUMP OR INC AS KIT

10000UV 39 x 28 x 43 10000 2200 5000 1100 2500 500 5000 1000 9 Fish Mate 500015000UV 39 x 28 x 43 15000 3300 10000 2200 3750 750 7500 1500 13 Fish Mate 900030000UV 44.5 x 40 x 62.5 30000 6000 15000 3000 7500 1500 15000 3000 24 Fish Mate 1600045000UV 44.5 x 40 x 62.5 45000 9000 22500 4500 11250 2250 15000 3000 36 Fish Mate 22000

KITOPTION


kit option 10000PSkit option 15000PSkit option 30000PSkit option 45000PS

Recommendedpumps for kits

Laguna Max-FlowMAX 2200 MAX 3500 MAX 6000 MAX 7500


UV+BIO POND FILTERCombined U.V. and Biological Filtration for crystal clear purified water

1 Multisized inlet, 19mm (3/4"), 25mm (1"), 32mm (11/4").

2 Easy to replace U.V. tube positioned over water to minimiseproblems of safety, scaling, quartz tube replacement and frostdamageassociated with conventional U.V. filters.

3 High efficiency U.V. reflector.

4 Large capacity, slow flow U.V. chamber ensures efficient algaeclumping and acts as primary settlement chamber.

5 Filter sponges x 4 for mechanical filtration (supplied).

6 Secondary settlement chamber with drain for easy sludgeremoval.

7 FISH MATE SUPRA Biological Filter Medium (supplied).

8 Removable media tray allows easy filter maintenance.

9 Outlets 1 or 2. May be extended with 38mm (11/2") hose ifrequired.

10 Power cable fitted.

11 May be partially buried.

ALL YOU NEED FOR A CLEAN AND HEALTHY PONDMinipond & Midipond filters create a clean and healthy environment foryour fish. A minimum of maintenance is needed due to the uniqueMinipond’s five & the Midipond’s seven stage-stage filter design. Each Minipondsystem is also available in a “DUO” kit complete with a Minipond 2000 pondpump and are the ideal all round solutionfor the smaller water gardens.● Hinged lid allows easy access for

cleaning and maintenance● Built in green water clarifier UVC light ● Open cell foam in reducing grades.● Professional Ceramic Biological Media● Replaceable polymer wool pad

polishes the water● Replaceable carbon impregnated foam

removes chemical pollutants for sparkling clear water.

Additional Midipond Features● Venturi aeration chamber adds oxygen

rich water● Easily cleaned, 'lift out',

Hydroscreen stainlesssteel pre filter. Catches large waste anddebris.

MINIPOND& MIDIPONDCOMBINEDFILTER & UVC

FISH MATE APPROX. SIZE MAX FLOW COMB UVCGUV MODEL CM LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS

10000GUV 49 x 26 x 34cm 10000 2000 5000 1000 2500 500 5000 1000 815000GUV 49x 26 x 34cm 15000 3000 7500 1500 3750 750 5000 1000 16

MODEL APPROX. SIZE CM UVC REC. FLOW INC.PUMPMINI/MIDIPOND L H W WATTS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS (WHEN SOLD AS KIT)

4500 46 x 40 x 35 5 4500 990 3375 742 1265 278 2250 495 20006000 46 x 40 x 35 9 6000 1320 4500 990 1685 371 3000 660 200010000 52 x 40 x 47 18 10000 2200 7500 1650 2812 618 5000 1100 N/A14000 52 x 40 x 47 24 14000 3080 10500 2310 3937 866 7000 1546 N/A

KITOPTION


1

2 3

8

4

7

5

6

9

2


● Fits all pump fed filter systems

● Boosts the performance of an existing filter system

● Removes solids before entering filter

● Incorporates unique auto-cleaning technology viabackwash screen system

UNIQUE,AUTO-CLEANINGMECHANICAL PRE-FILTER

What it gives youBy removing nearly all solid waste from the pond water before itenters the existing filter it means that you will have to clean yourexisting filter half as much. Also, because the existing filter canconsequently work harder on the remaining toxic waste in thewater, your water purity will be improved by at least 30%enabling you to safely stock more fish without increasing thesize of your filter system or simply improve the environment inwhich your existing fish are living.

Auto cleaningThe Booster incorporates a back washing jet which constantlycleans down the fine mesh gauze which separates out thesolid waste in the pond water before it passes into the existingfilter.

Self regulatingA valve is built-in which detects if the gauze is getting blockedbecause of a high level of waste in the water. This valvebypasses the flow of the water around the gauze until thebackwashing jet has cleaned the gauze down and thennormal flow through the Booster is resumed.

Easy cleaningTo empty the unit of waste simply lift a handle on the sideand flush it out to the desired disposal point without gettingwet or dirty hands.

How it worksThe Booster is a high-techproduct but requires little effort tomaintain once it is installedbecause of its unique auto-cleaning function, its ability toself-regulate in the harshestpond conditions, and ease ofcleaning.

THEFILTER

CLEANING

Fits onto nearly all pumpfed filter systems

● 1/2 the filter cleaning

= 1/2 the effort

= +100% life of existing filterfoams

● +30% extra water purity

= higher fish stocking

= healthier fish

with without

Innovativeself-regulatingpressuresensitive valvesallow the filter tocontinueoperating even inthe harshestpondenvironments

6To remove waste, simply pullthe ergonomic flush-awayhandle without getting wet ordirty hands

5Clean water passesthrough to theexisting filter

1Dirty water ispumped intothe Booster

2Particles are

trapped by thegauze filter as

water passesthrough it

3A rotating jet spray,

located inside thefilter, constantly

cleans the gauzefrom the inside

4The particles, washedoff the gauze by the

rotating jet, collect atthe bottom of the unit


CLOVERLEAF APPROX.SIZE CM REC. FLOWMODEL L X W X H LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS

1 66 x 66 x 56 1250 2500 8300 1800 5500 1250 5500 12502 99 x 99 x 76 22500 5000 16800 3700 11250 2500 11250 25003 122 x 122 x 86 33500 7500 25000 5500 16800 3750 16800 37504 160 x 160 x 120 45000 10000 33750 7500 22500 5000 22500 5000

CL RANGE PROFESSIONAL FILTERS

● Robust Construction

● Pump or gravity feed option

● Vortex for solid separation

● Mechanical and Biological bays

● Complete with valves and waste kits

● Heavy duty lid

The “CL Professional” range is available in 4 sizes and configurations,and is the system which has enjoyed an international reputationfrom dedicated enthusiastic Koi keepers around the globe. Flexibilityis offered with systems being either gravity or pump fed, and verylarge ponds can easily be managed through multi-tank installations.All units incorporate a first vortex bay, withcarefully designed mechanical andbiological filtration mediums tothe remaining bays.Maintenance is based uponuser ease and simplicity.

The advanced design and heavy dutyconstruction of the VOR-TECTM filter offersthe pond keeper and koi enthusiast arange of professional filter systems whichare quick to install, easy to maintain andeconomically priced without

compromising on quality or capability.VOR-TECTM filter systems incorporate ahighly efficient 3 stage filtration.1. Vortex chamber - This process removes

heavy sediment that would normallycongest brush or foam compartments.

2. Mechanical Filtration - Through filterbrushes and/or reticulated foam.

3. Biological Filtration - Using highlyefficient anti-clog Flocor Biomedia.

Specialist high performance filtersystems offer the koi enthusiastseffective multi chambered filters ataffordable prices. Incorporating provenmethods of biological and mechanical

filtration specialist filters are quick toinstall and easy to maintain.

There is also the option of a slidevalve assembly enabling the user tobackflush the unit.

SPECIALIST FILTERS

VOR-TECTM FILTERSVORTEC 30000

The unique design of the VOR-TECTM filter allowsfor a slide valve assembly (optional extra)enabling the user to back flush the unit. Thisprocess automatically clears excess sedimentfrom the filter and vortex sumps without wastingtoo much pond water. The range of VOR-TECTM

filters are available in pump feed or gravity feed.

SPECIALIST 45000

OASIS VORTECTM

VORTEC APPROX OPTIMUM FLOWMODEL SIZE CM. LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS MEDIA

12000 115 x 50 x 47 12000 2600 95000 2100 6750 1500 3600 800 Vortex- foams, Flocor16000 135 x 50 x 47 16000 3500 12500 2750 9000 2000 4500 1000 Vortex-Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor20000 155 x 65 x 62 20000 4400 16000 3500 11250 2500 6750 1500 Vortex-Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor30000 200 x 65 x 63 30000 6600 24000 5300 18000 4000 9000 2000 Vortex-Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor

OASIS SPECIALIST

SPECIALIST APPROX OPTIMUM FLOWMODEL SIZE CM. LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS MEDIA

23000 124 x 61 x 61 23000 5100 18000 4000 12500 2700 6750 1500 Filter Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor34000 158 x 61 x 61 34000 7500 26500 5900 19000 4200 9900 2200 Filter Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor45000 206 x 61 x 61 45000 10000 35500 7800 25000 5500 12600 2800 Filter Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor

FILTOCLEARF I L T R A T I O N42

The Filtoclear range of filters is a highly developed range of pressure filtersdesigned with ease of use and quality filtration in mind.

The pond water is pumped into a sealed filter unit creating a pressure of upto 0.5bar. This in turn means that water leaves the filter underpressure, allowing the water to be pushed up to awaterfall, unlike a conventional gravity return filter, whichmust always be positioned at the highest point of thesystem.

The Filtoclear pressure filter also has been designed withall the connections and major operating elements in thelid allowing the filter to be partly buried out of sight.

● Pressurised Filter - Pressurised Outlet

● Cleaning System - For ease of maintenance

● Attach a hose to discharge waste into drain

● Safety catch on tension ring

● Bitron UVC Integrated clarifier

● Complete Filtration Packages

FILTOCLEAR APPROX WATTS MAX. FLOW OUTLET RECOMMENDEDMODEL SIZE LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS AQUAMAX3000 380dia x 300 mm 9w 3000 660 1500 330 750 165 5500 1210 3/4 in-11/2 in 40006000 380dia x 420 mm 11w 6000 1320 3000 660 1500 330 10000 2300 3/4 in-11/2 in 600011000 380dia x 545 mm 11w 11000 2420 5500 1210 2500 550 15000 3300 3/4 in-11/2 in 800015000 380dia x 670mm 11w 15000 3300 7000 1540 3500 770 16000 3500 3/4 in-11/2 in 12000

RECOMMENDEDPUMP TO

COMPLETE KIT

THE ADVANCED FILTER GENERATION FROM OASE

CleaningFiltration

● Automatic built-in cleaning device forquartz sleeve

● Advanced ultra violet clarifier● Increased flow and light levels● Integrated magnets reduce limescale

build-up on the quartz sleeve, thusincreasingeffectiveness and life expectancy

● Built-in bypass system for highlyeffective decimation of algae

● Visual function check● 2 year guarantee (except bulb)

MODEL MAX FLOWBITRON LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS

18C 10635 2340 8180 1800 5720 1260 15000 3300 1824C 14180 3120 10900 2400 7630 1680 15000 3300 2436C 22100 4850 16350 3600 11400 2500 30000 6600 3655C 33700 7400 25000 5500 17500 3850 30000 6600 5572C 44200 9700 32700 7200 22800 5000 40000 8800 72

110C 67500 14850 50000 11000 35100 7700 40000 8800 110

Automatic self-cleaning function - the flowof water causes a brush to continuouslyrotate around the quartz sleeve, meaningless maintenance is required, and longerperiods of high efficiency are achieved

BITRON ULTRA VIOLETAND MAGNETICCLARIFIERS


The Biosys filtration packages can offer you effective filtration solutions for most garden ponds.

Each package comes complete with one of the new range of renowned Aquamax solidhandling pumps, the advanced Biotec filter and a Bitron UVC with it's own unique internalcleaning device, along with a built-in magnet to reduce limescale build up on yourequipment.

The BIOsys Set 1, the smallest package, is suitable for a typicalgarden pond of 6000 litres (1320 gals) and for a heavilystocked or koi pond of up to 3000 litres (660 gals).

The BIOsys Set 2 offers filtration solutions for fish ponds up to 14000litres (3080 gals), dependent on stocking levels.

The BIOsys Set 3 is ideal for an average garden pond up to 20000litres (4400 gals), or for koi ponds up on 10000 litres (2200 gals)dependent on stocking levels and other environmental factors.

For the larger ponds, OASE has developed the BIOsys Set 4,which can handle fish ponds of up to 27000 litres (5940gallons) (refer to specification table)

The Biotec filters supplied with the new BIOsys Set 3and Set 4 include the new Screenmatic system.The Screenmatic system separates out most of thesolids as the water enters the filter, improving filterefficiency massively.

BIOSYS AQUAMAX BITRON BIOTEC FILTERMODEL PUMP UVC FILTER LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS MEDIUMBiosys 1 6000 18C 5.1 11000 2420 6000 1320 2500 550 bio media/foamBiosys 2 8000 24C 10.1 25000 5500 14000 3080 8000 1760 bio media/foamBiosys 3 12000 36C 12 40000 8800 20000 4400 10000 2200 screenmatic/bio media/foamBiosys 4 16000 55C 18 55000 12100 27000 5940 14000 3080 screenmatic/bio media/foamBiotec 18 Kit Pro20000 72C 18 70000 12800 35000 6400 20000 3650 Screenmatic/bio media/foamBiotec 36 Kit Pro30000 110C 36 140000 25600 70000 12800 35000 6410 Screenmatic/bio media/foam

BIOSYS~THE COMPLETE FILTRATION PACKAGE

● Multi chamber design

● Unequalled biologically due tointegrated venturi’s and varyingwater levels

● Easy-clean technology – foaminserts can be squeezed cleanwithout need for removal fromfilter

● Inner chambers lift out forsimple cleaning when required(Biotec 5.1 & 10.1 only)

● Complete with indicators todetermine temperature andpollution levels

● Water passes over a fine mesh screen conveyor (Screenmatic)upon entry, which removes the majority of solid particles beforereaching the main filter – allows for even better biologicalfiltration in main chamber and much lower maintenance

● ‘Individual Chamber’ containing zeolite as standard

BIOTEC POND FILTERS

BIOTEC 12, 18 AND 36 SCREENMATIC

BIOTEC APPROX. SIZE CM REC. FLOW FILTERMODEL L X W X H LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS MEDIA

Biotec 5.1 555 x 383 x 405 14000 3080 7000 1540 2500 550 3500 770 Bio media/foamBiotec 10.1 770 x 555 x 405 45000 9900 22000 4840 11000 2420 8000 1760 Bio media/foamBiotec 12 788 x 590 x 445 55000 12100 27000 5940 14000 3080 12000 2640 Screenmatic/Biomedia/foamBiotec 18 788 x 590 x 545 70000 15400 35000 7700 20000 4400 12000 2640 Screenmatic/Biomedia/foamBiotec 36 1200 x 800 x 760 140000 30803 70000 15402 35000 7700 23000 5060 Screenmatic/Biomedia/foam

ScreenmaticSystem

SCREENMATIC

● Integrated connection forair hose – allows fortargeted oxygenation in the filter (Biotec 5.1 & 10.1only)

● Connection for gardenhose to allow simple rinsingof the filter chamber duringmaintenance (Biotec 5.1 &10.1 only)

● Integrated sludge drainwith slide valve

● Modular expandablesystem, which can growwith your pond

BIOTEC 18SCREENMATIC

BITRON 55C

AQUAMAX ECO 16000

BIOTEC 5.1 & 10.1

P U M P S

Adding life to your pond

44

THE IMPORTANCE...A pump brings your pond to life. Thereflections, ripples and sounds of movingwater, whether gentle or dramatic, willgreatly enhance the beauty of yourpond and your enjoyment of it.

More importantly, a pump willassist in maintaining the health ofyour pond by circulating andaerating the water. Goodaeration will mean that oxygenlevels in the water will be kepthigh even during the warmestweather, when fish couldotherwise be at risk.

A pump could be described asthe heart of the pond, enablingwater to be run through ultra violetclarifiers and filters, or to fountains andwaterfalls, adding life and health to thewhole feature.

WHICH ONE?At World of Water you will find pumps of manydifferent types and sizes. We canbreak them down into three generalgroups as follows:

Feature Pumps: Asmall pump designedto operate featuressuch as pebble poolfountains, ornamentsor small self containedfeatures. They reallyaren’t suitable for use ina garden pond due to thesize of prefilter. Most modelscome with selected fountainattachments as standard.

Always seek advice froman instore expert.

Ensure you have decidedon all your requirementsbefore choosing a pump.

Never purchase a pumpwhich is only just powerfulenough.

If only running a filter,consider a solid handlingpump.

It can be advisable to runa separate fountain pump,to allow you to turn offyour fountain withoutaffecting your filterperformance.

TIPS ONSELECTING APOND PUMP

Always use therecommended hose sizefor the pump. Most pumpsproduce volume ratherthan pressure thus smallerdiameter hose or inlinerestrictions will seriouslyreduce water flow.

Avoid very long lengths ofhose.

Always ensure any steppedhose tails have been cut tothe correct size.

Always use clips to secureyour hose to fittings.

Try and keep plumbing assimple as possible.

TIPS ONPLUMBING FORPOND PUMPS

TIPS ON INSTALLINGELECTRICITY FOR A

POND PUMPPosition the pump tomaximise circulation.

Keep the pump a coupleof inches off the pondbase with a brick.

Remember you mayneed regular access tothe pump.

If running in the winterbring the pump onto aplant shelf (This helps thefish over wintersuccessfully).

Keep the pump and anyheavy water flow orsplashing away from lilies.

TIPS ONPOSITIONING THE

POND PUMP Consult the manufacturer'sinstructions for installation.

Always use an R.C.D (tripswitch). If in doubt consult aqualified electrician.

Ensure cables are suitablyprotected and buried withwarning tape above.

Always use the correctoutdoor cable, connectorsand switch boxes.

Ensure the correct fuse ratingis being used.

World of Water advise that aQualified Electrician is consulted

prior to installation of anyelectrical equipment in, on or

near water or ponds. Visit www.niceic.org.uk

General Purpose Pumps: An all roundgarden pump designed to

operate fountains, waterfalls andeven filters simultaneously.

They usually comecomplete with

variousfountain jetsand mostnow havea foamlessprefilter forreducedmaintenance. This pump is perfect formost small to medium sized gardenponds. These pumps are ideal to be

used for fountains because the prefilterprotects the small holes in the fountain

head from constantly blocking. Howeverthe pre filter is still quite fine and does not

allow larger solids to pass through to the filter,which is beneficial with koi or in larger ponds.

Solid Handling: Designed to allow larger soft solids topass through making these pumps perfect for filtration as

they deliver waste straight to the filter. Also ideal for waterfalls as they rarely clogand need maintaining. Due to the design of these pumps they are not suitablefor running fountains. Many water gardeners will use one of these pumps tooperate their waterfall/filtration 24 hours a day and use a general purpose pumpto operate a fountain which can be switched off when not required.

It is very important to consider all your needs beforepurchasing a pump and this general guide hasbeen provided to help you make the rightchoice.

However, there can be nosubstitute for a chat with oneof our in-store experts who will be ableto show you all the options available andsuggest the correct pump for your individualrequirements.

P U M P S 45

Are you having a waterfall?

The wider you wish your waterfall to be, the greater the flow required for it to look effective. To calculate follow this simple formula.

The volume of the pond should be circulated through the filter every 1-2 hours. To calculate follow this simple formula. To calculate pond volume refer page13

Are you ONLY going to operate a Fountain directly off the pump with no Waterfall or Filter?

Max Lift from water surface

Most pumps come supplied with a fountain jet. Would you like to use it?

Are you running filtration?

Pumping head....

Finally....

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

WIDTH OFSPILL

cm

in

MULTIPLY FACTORmultiplyby 91

multiplyby 50

EQUALS FLOW REQUIRED

lt/hr

gal/hr

PONDVOLUME

lts

gal

DIVIDE BY FACTORdivideby 1.5divideby 1.5

EQUALS FLOW REQUIRED

lt/hr

gal/hr

Small Fountain 455Lt/hr 100gal/hr

Medium Fountain 910Lt/hr 200gal/hr

Large Fountain 1365Lt/hr 300gal/hr

Flow required for Waterfall...

A= Lts/Gals

Max Lift= M/Ft

Flow required for Filter...

B= Lts/Gals

Flow for Fountain...

C= Lts/Gals

No

Yes

MAX LIFT (HEAD)

A= Lts/Gals

B= Lts/Gals

A= Lts/Gals

B= Lts/Gals

C= Lts/Gals

Flow RateFlow Rate

Summary: Flow Rate required @ a Head of

Lts/Galsper hour

Lts/Gals

C= Lts/Gals

Take the greater value of A or B

Add the two figures above

Lts/Gals M/Ft

Add the following

Lts/Galsper hour

FILTER

FILTERSINGLE OUTLET GOING TO FILTER

& WATERFALL

TWO OUTLETS ONE TO FILTER

ONE TO WATERFALLThere are two common ways of equipment set up.

Please choose the best option for you.

Now you know the volume of water you need to pumpevery hour and the maximum head you need to pump to.

It is possible to study the specifications tables over the nextfew pages and get a good idea of a pump that will suityour needs... (See example)

Next to each pump in this section you will findthese symbols recommending what the pumpcan be used for. Ensure the pump you choosewill cover all your requirements. Please note ifa pump displays more than one symbol itdoes not necessarily mean that the pump canoperate them all simultaneously

Now you have therequired information...

A SIMPLE GUIDE.. TO HELP YOU SELECT YOUR POND PUMP...

It's easy to reducethe flow of a pump

- impossible toincrease it....

Follow the basicguide to calculatethe size requiredfor the threecommon uses ofa pump. But always confirmyour choice withone of ourexperts.

PONDVOLUME

P13

External Solar Panel, RechargeableBatteries, 3 Fountain Heads, Solar panel withspike, pump 5 metres of connecting cable, Up to 10hours on battery operation dependenton charge level from sunlight etc.

2 Year Guarantee.

FloatingSolarFountainPump

HAWAII SOLAR PUMP

EXAMPLEMODEL

3000

4000

6000

8000

12000

FLOW @3M /9.9 FTLTS GALS

1410 310

3600 792

5400 1187

9300 2045

FLOW @.5M/1.65 FTLTS GALS

2400 527

3600 792

5700 1254

7500 1650

11640 2560

MAX FLOWLTS GALS

2820 620

3900 858

6000 1320

7800 1716

12000 2640

FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FTLTS GALS

1980 435

3300 725

5340 1174

7080 1557

11220 2468


1620 356

2850 627

4950 1088

6780 1491

10800 2375


1110 244

2520 554

4500 990

6300 1386

10200 2243

POWERWATTS

40

60

100

170

280

SUITABLE FOR

Fountain use

Small feature

Waterfall

Filtration

Example:- You need to pump at least 5500 Litres an hour to ahead of 1.75m.

This example has selected a pump which produces 6300 litresan hour at a 2 metre head.

The table will rarely have an exact match so always over specify.

46 P U M P S

NEPTUNPUMPS● Models from 300 to 6000

litres per hour a pumpsuitable for most waterfeatures

● Low level suction means lessrisk of running dry (from 600upwards)

● Compact design, so will fitmost self-contained features

● Stepped hose adaptorsupplied allows simple dry-install (from 600 upwards)installation

● Proven reliability● Innovative cage design filterhousing● 10 metres of cable● Easy grip handle● Low maintenance● Flow adjuster, riser & jets

MINIPONDPUMPSA range of exceptional valuedisplay fountain pumps – Ideal forpebble pools, small pondfountains and water features.

MiniPond pumps are supplied withsectional riser pipes, a flow controland 3 fountain jet options.

MINIPOND 2000A new addition to the successfulMinipond range of value formoney water garden pumps.● Ideal to run fountains, waterfalls,

filters and water features● Advanced pre-filter cage

prevents the pump from clogging● Separate 1” control valve, 1”,

3/4” and 1/2” T-piece hose tails● Fountain T-piece, 20cm

extension pipe, bell jet,daisy jet, foam jet anddouble daisy jet fountainheads

● Optional foam pre-filter

NEPTUNE MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M/1.65FT FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FT FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT FLOW @2.0M/6.6FT FLOW @3.0M/9.9FTMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS SUITABLE FOR

300 303 66 4.5

440 445 97 184 40 5

600 606 132 427 93 119 26 7

1000 1010 220 730 159 427 93 15

1500 1515 330 1092 238 730 159 303 66 18

2000 2024 441 1579 344 1092 238 606 132 25

3000 ECO 3034 661 2607 568 2245 489 1818 396 1276 278 40

4000 ECO 4044 881 3640 793 3153 687 2667 581 2125 463 789 172 50

5000 5054 1101 4549 991 4062 885 3521 767 2974 648 1639 357 85

6000 6068 1322 5581 1216 5035 1097 4489 978 3943 859 2731 595 110

9000 9097 1982 8492 1850 7886 1718 7583 1652 7280 1586 5765 1256 195

12000 12131 2643 11223 2445 10920 2379 10011 2181 9708 2115 7886 1718 270

LOTUS BABY MAX FLOW FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FT POWEROTTER MODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS SUITABLE FOR

750 750 165 240 53 12

1200 1200 264 700 155 18

1500 1500 330 1050 230 25

2000 2000 440 1500 330 45

3000 3000 660 2500 550 70

MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M/1.65FT FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FT FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT FLOW @2.0M/6.6FTMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS

700 700 154 520 114 300 66 10

900 900 198 800 176 400 88 330 72 100 22 18

2000 2000 440 1640 360 1200 264 800 176 240 52 48

Blagdon Feature Pumps

4 fountainsto choose

from:

47P U M P S

MAXIMUS MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M/1.65FT FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FT FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT FLOW @2.0M/6.6FT FLOW @3.0M/9.9FTMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS SUITABLE FOR

600 610 133 600 132 488 107 10

800 908 202 800 175 727 160 11

1250 1265 281 1050 230 1012 222 850 186 18

1500 1575 350 1450 318 1260 277 1100 241 700 154 40

2000 2088 465 1900 417 1671 368 1400 307 1000 219 45

3000 2805 623 2600 570 2412 531 1750 384 1150 252 200 44 54

4000 4060 902 3850 844 3248 715 3100 680 2800 614 1800 395 85

5000 4995 1110 4500 987 3996 880 3800 833 3500 768 2700 592 95

7500 7718 1715 6800 1491 6175 1360 6000 1316 5500 1206 4100 899 150

9000 9080 2018 8600 1886 7264 1600 7000 1535 6500 1425 5000 1096 200

● High head pumps● Low energy● Advanced design filter housing● Minimum cleaning● Full grip carrying handle● Designed for continuous all

year round use● Includes T-piece and up to five

different fountain headsdepending on model

● Tested and approved to UK,European and US standards

● Three year guarantee

Bermuda Pond Pumps are built to last, givingyou years of water gardening pleasure andbringing your garden to life with sound andmovement.

Their durable construction is capableof running 24 hours a day, which isideal for powering a biological filter.

● Perfect for poweringfountains, waterfalls andfilters

● No foam anti-clog design ● Easy grip integral handle ● Low running costs ● Minimum cleaning required ● Superior accessories

supplied● Powerful and durable ● Flow control valve included ● 3 Year Guarantee

BERMUDA MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M FLOW @ 1M FLOW @ 1.5M FLOW @ 2M FLOW @ 3M POWER SUITABLE FORMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS

750 750 179 478 104 327 71 121000 1000 220 870 191 567 125 200 44 161500 1500 330 1134 250 756 166 699 154 454 100 252000 2000 440 1777 390 1512 333 1210 266 813 179 453000 3000 657 2797 615 2495 549 2192 482 2003 441 756 166 704000 4000 880 3591 790 3418 765 3024 665 2646 582 1512 333 1105000 4989 1098 4540 1000 4498 990 4158 915 3856 848 3024 665 1906000 5972 1314 5670 1247 5292 1164 4990 1098 4241 933 3591 790 1908000 7968 1753 6610 1454 6220 1368 5750 1265 5420 1192 4100 902 205

48

MODEL MAX LTS MAX GALS 0. 5M LTS 1.65FT GAL 1.0M LTS 3.3FT GALS 1. 5M LTS 4. 95FT GALS 2.0M LTS 6. 6FT GALS 3.0M LTS 9.9FT WATTS suitable for

Cascade 450 450 99 210 46 6Cascade 700 700 154 400 88 110 24 10Cascade 1000 1000 220 800 176 500 110 18Cascade 1500 1500 330 1250 275 900 198 500 110 20Cascade 2000 2000 439 1600 351 1200 263 700 154 200 44 24Cascade 3000 3000 658 2500 548 1876 411 1100 241 300 66 30Cascade 4000 4000 877 3400 746 2800 614 1700 374 500 110 40Cascade 5500 5500 1209 4850 1066 4320 949 4000 879 3250 714 2400 527 115Cascade 7000 7000 1538 6300 1385 6140 1349 5650 1242 4090 899 3800 835 175

Ideal All PurposePond Pump.A Cascade is the best suited for general pondkeepers and newcomers, because it’s designedwith a choice of functions and comes completewith a number of accessories.

P U M P S

CASCADEPOND PUMPS

● Hozelock fountain pumps areavailable in many sizesallowing you to createfantastic fountains andwonderful waterfalls

● High efficency motor for lowrunning cost and long life

● Anti-clog, foam free inletcage reduces maintenance

Cascade 450

TITAN PUMPSThe Titan range has beenspecifically designed forcontinuous running withminimum cleaning. Titans havethe ability to pump solidparticles up to 10mm withoutblocking (4mm with Titan 2000,3000). They are suitable forfiltration, waterfalls andwatercourses.

MODEL MAX LTS MAX GALS 0. 5M LTS 1.65FT GAL 1.0M LTS 3.3FT GALS 1. 5M LTS 4. 95FT GALS 2.0M LTS 6. 6FT GALS 3.0M LTS 9.9FT WATTS SUITABLE FOR

Titan 2000 2000 439 1600 351 1100 241 150 33 25Titan 3000 3000 658 2600 570 2200 482 1600 351 700 154 30Titan 5500 5500 1206 5100 1118 4500 987 3800 833 3600 789 1800 395 115Titan 8000 8000 1754 7200 1579 6800 1491 6000 1316 4600 1009 2600 570 175

Cascade 5500Cascade 7500

3 YearGuarantee

POWERSHIFT

POWERSHIFT MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M/1.65FT FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FT FLOW @ 1.5M/4.95FT FLOW @ 2.0M/6.6FT FLOW @ 3.0M/9.9FT MAX POWER SUITABLEMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LIFT M WATTS FOR

PS7000 6600 1450 6300 1385 5760 1266 5220 1147 4800 1055 3540 778 6 220

PS8500 8400 1846 7980 1754 7440 1635 6720 1480 6240 1371 4920 1081 7 280

PS15000 14400 3165 14100 3099 13680 3006 12900 2835 12120 2664 11280 2479 8 700

● Pump Solids up to 6mm● Robust Construction● High Flow Rates● No Sponge Prefilter to Clean● 2 Year Warranty● Designed for continuous use.

Cascade 2000Cascade 3000Cascade 4000Cascade 700

3 YearGuarantee


P U M P S 49

● Ultra high performance with optimum output and maximum lift

● Solid handling up to 8mm (depending on model)● Robust reliable motors with 3 year guarantee ● Unique ‘Click Fit’ fastenings for easy connection

for hose from 3/4” - 11/4”

High performance, solid handling, foam free,strainer cage technology for less maintenance

WATERFALL & FILTER PUMPMAX-FLO

POWERJET MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M FLOW @ 1M FLOW @ 1.5M FLOW @ 2M FLOW @ 3M POWER SUITABLE FORMAX-FLO MODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS

MAX 2200 2200 480 1740 382 1210 265 520 114 32MAX 3500 3700 815 2970 654 2050 452 1000 220 55MAX 6000 5900 1300 5145 1133 4470 985 3700 815 2870 632 1100 242 80 MAX 7500 7500 1652 6930 1526 6320 1392 5750 1267 5030 1108 3100 683 100MAX 9000 9000 1980 4301 857 7770 1711 6900 1520 6070 1337 3800 837 100MAX 11000 10600 2335 10230 2253 9730 2143 9120 2009 8240 1815 6600 1454 125MAX 16000 16000 3525 14860 3273 13120 2900 11760 2590 10320 2275 7200 1585 160

2/3/4000 5/7/9000

16/22000

INNOVATIVE PRODUCTSFOR PONDS

1800

FISH MATE ENERGY SAVING PONDPUMPS

● Extremely Low Running Costs

● Solids Handling Impellers ● Anti Clog Filter Design ● Fountain Jets, Flow

Adjusters and HosetailsIncluded

● Long Life CeramicBearings

● Three Year Guarantee

FISHMATE MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M/1.65FT FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FT FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT FLOW @2.0M/6.6FT FLOW @3.0M/9.9FT MAX SUITABLEMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS HEAD FOR

1800 1800 400 1350 297 900 198 450 99 23 1.9M

2000 2200 480 2010 439 1600 349 850 185 125 27 25 2.05M

3000 3000 655 2700 589 2125 464 1200 262 150 33 28 2.05M

4000 3800 829 3375 736 2625 573 1700 371 550 120 40 2.2M

5000 5500 1210 5010 1102 4530 997 4050 891 3570 785 2600 572 75 4M

7000 7100 1560 6430 1414 5760 1267 5090 1120 4410 970 3030 667 80 4M

9000 8900 1960 7990 1759 7080 1558 6170 1357 5260 1157 3450 759 95 4M

16000 16200 3564 15000 3300 13800 3036 12600 2772 11400 2508 9050 1991 295 6.8M

22000 21500 4730 20170 4438 18850 4147 17500 3850 16200 3564 13540 2979 445 8.1M

STINGRAYStylish and PowerfulPerformance

Moving water has fascinated man since the beginning oftime and nothing is more impressive to most people thana powerful waterfall. Stingray from Pond One allowsyou to recreate the power of natural waterfalls inyour garden. From small to very large waterfalls, theStingray can deliver.

However, if you need simply a reliable pump that candeliver large volumes of water to your filtration system,then again Stingray is your perfect partner.Designed for the job, without unnecessarygimmicks, this pump makes maintenanceeasy and lets you carry on enjoying your pond.

● Purpose designed filtration pump● Solids handling of up to 8mm● Asynchronous motor designed for long trouble

free life● Extremely low power consumption● Suitable for submersed & dry sited - ideal for

gravity fed filters● Wildlife friendly design due to diffused intake● Attractive design features● 3 year guarantee

50 P U M P S

PROFIMAX & PROFINAUT PUMPSCommercially powered pumps for the garden!

PROFINAUT FOR FOUNTAINS – PROFIMAX FOR WATERFALLS AND FILTERS!The power ensures a totally new experience in the domestic garden.

● Outstanding displacement capacity● A handle that is aligned with the pump’s centre of gravity facilitates easy

transport, installation and maintenance● The innovative design with stainless steel elements

and compact size of these pumps make them idealfor commercial and domestic use

● Fully capable of over wintering, even if pondcompletely freezes over

● Profimax can handle coarse debris particles up to8mm in size with no problem

● Guarantee: 3 Years + 2 Years Request = 5 Years

OASE UK MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M/1.65FT FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FT FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT FLOW @2.0M/6.6FT FLOW @3.0M/9.9FT MAX SUITABLEMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS LIFT FOR

PROFIMAX 20000 20000 4405 19500 4295 18000 3965 17425 3833 17000 3744 15000 3304 450 8.0M

PROFIMAX 30000 30000 6608 29700 6542 27300 6013 26700 5881 25500 5617 21700 4780 650 8.5M

PROFIMAX 40000 41000 9031 39000 8590 38750 8524 37500 8260 36050 7930 33000 7269 1100 10M

PROFINAUT 21 21800 4802 21700 4781 21000 4626 20400 4493 18600 4097 18000 3965 470 9.6M

PROFINAUT 27 27000 5947 26700 5881 25500 5617 24600 5419 24000 5286 21600 4758 645 10M

PROFINAUT 40 40000 8811 39350 8656 37250 8194 36000 7930 35400 7797 32100 7070 1000 11M

STINGRAY MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M/1.65FT FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FT FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT FLOW @2.0M/6.6FT FLOW @3.0M/9.9FT SUITABLEMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS FOR

4000 3800 835 2850 627 2000 440 1000 220 54

6000 6000 1320 4700 1034 3700 814 2600 572 1450 319 70

7000 7000 1540 5800 1276 4800 1056 3500 770 2500 550 95

10000 10500 2310 9100 2002 8000 1760 6900 1518 5500 1210 2500 550 110

12000 12500 2750 11000 2420 9900 2178 8500 1870 7000 1540 4200 924 200

15000 14500 3190 13000 2860 11750 2585 10500 2310 8200 1804 6500 1430 250

17000 16500 3630 15000 3300 14000 3080 12800 2816 11800 2596 9600 2112 320

Most stores stockthe 4000 & 40models, while theother models areavailable to order

P U M P S 51

AQUAMAX FILTER PUMPS

Aquamax Eco PRO range● Energy-efficient motor saves up to 40 % energy● Seasonal Flow Control - Can save an additional 20%

power (12000/16000 only)● Flow-optimised impeller guarantees maximum pump

performance● Large surface filter housing allows debris up to 10mm

in size to pass through● Hose outlet/inlet have ball joints for easy hose

direction.● Second inlet for skimmer/satellite filter connection● Intelligent frost protection technology● Environmental Function Control protects

against dry-run and blocking● Manual Flow control● 3 + 2 year

guarantee

● The professionals filter andwatercourse pump with twoseparate motor units

● Remote controlled flow regulation● Large foamless strainer basket for

low maintenance● Capable of dealing with dirt

particles of up to 8mm diameter● Combination of surface skimmer

and filtration of pond waterpossible

● Suitable to be connected to thesystem components Bitron andBiotec for water clarity

● Can be located in the finalchamber of a gravity fed filtersystem (cannot be usedexternally).

● 3-year guarantee plus additional2 years upon request.

PROMAX FILTER PUMPS

PROMAX MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M/1.65FT FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FT FLOW @ 1.5M/4.95FT FLOW @ 2.0M/6.6FT FLOW @ 3.0M/9.9FT POWER SUITABLEMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS FOR

Promax 20000 20100 4427 16500 3634 14132 3106 11100 2445 8220 1811 2400 529 285

Promax 30000 25800 5676 23100 5082 20700 4554 18000 3960 15600 3432 10320 2270 500

The Aquamax & Promax range were one of the first solidhandling pond pumps specially designed with pondfiltration in mind.

Designed in Germany to take suspended solids direct tothe filter for treatment rather than allowing them to breakdown in the pond.

OASE UK MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M/1.65FT FLOW @ 1.0M/3.3FT FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT FLOW @2.0M/6.6FT FLOW @3.0M/9.9FT MAX SUITABLEMODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS WATTS FOR

AQUAMAX 2000 2001 436 1515 330 1001 218 454 99 32

AQUAMAX 3500 3392 739 2428 529 1336 291 60 13 53

AQUAMAX 5500 5581 1216 4489 978 3337 727 2125 463 1092 238 75

AQUAMAX 8500 8189 1784 6917 1507 5035 1097 4246 925 3034 661 487 106 110

AQUAMAX 4000 ECO 4035 881 3380 740 2900 634 2300 502 1810 396 600 132 50

AQUAMAX 6000 ECO 6055 1322 5440 1189 4540 991 3875 846 3200 700 2000 436 60

AQUAMAX 8000 ECO 8070 1762 7620 1665 7200 1573 6660 1454 6050 1322 4840 1057 80

AQUAMAX 12000 ECO 12131 2643 10920 2379 9708 2115 8615 1877 7523 1639 5095 1110 130

AQUAMAX 16000 ECO 16175 3524 14679 3198 13224 2881 11828 2577 10314 2247 7399 1612 170

Aquamax START range● High-performance motor● Electronically adjustable (excludes:2000)● Pumps debris up to 8 mm in size● Hose outlet has ball joint for easy hose direction.● Stepped hosetail for connecting 3/4", 1", 1 1/4" and

11/2" hoses● 3 + 2 year guarantee

AQUAMAX START

AQUAMAX ECO PRO

WHEN CAN I INTRODUCEFISH?Please don’t rush!With the use of a suitable de-chlorinator it is possible to introduce afew fish into a pond as quickly as 48hours after the pond has beeninstalled. However World of Waterwould recommend waiting forapproximately 4 weeks after the pondhas been planted. This allows plants toget established and gives the fishshelter and natural nourishment. It willalso allow your filter to begin tomature, helping it cope with the wastefrom your new pets.

Avoid introducing large quantities offish at one time; Always stock a pondgradually over a period of months.Remember to monitor the waterquality with a test kit.

52 F I S H

Add life...HOW MANY FISH?All ponds will vary in planting density and filtrationcapacity, which will affect possible stocking levels.However a good rule for initial stocking is 5cm or2in of fish per 0.1 sq. m (I sq. ft) of surface area.This will allow the fish room to grow, and rememberfish can breed quite quickly.

INTRODUCING FISHThe fish will be supplied in strong plastic bags. The fish will be quite happy in these bags for acouple of hours, but do keep them cool, quiet andshaded. See the tips on introducing fish below.

WHICH FISH ARE BESTSUITED?As with planting a pond it’s best to have a balanceof fish, with bottom, mid and surface feeders alldoing their own part in the pond's eco-system.Remember some fish such as koi grow very largeand are unsuitable in small ponds.

TIPS ONINTRODUCING

NEW FISHFloat the bag with the newly

purchased fish for 30 minutes toallow them to acclimatise whileensuring the top of the bag hasbeen rolled down and some ofthe pond water is splashed in.(Always keep the bag in the

shade) Please ensure the top ofthe bag does not close up

while acclimatising, as this willstarve the fish of oxygen.

It is essential to test the waterbefore purchasing fish.

Remember that established fishin the pond can becomeacclimatised to a gradual

decrease in water quality overtime, which could be fatal to

new arrivals.

While fish purchased at World ofWater are from reputablebreeders, it is essential to

isolate them before introducingthem into established

collections.

Testing

Your Water

P58 & P60

GoldfishEasiest of the pond fish to keep, being a member of the carp

family they can vary in colour from a red to very light gold. Theywill breed easily producing black young that may turn gold laterin the right conditions. Goldfish can grow to 30cm but in normal

British conditions they will probably reach 20cm (8in).

GOODBYE NEWPOND PROBLEMSJump starts new ponds. Filter starter andtapwater dechlorinatorcombined in an easy-to-use water-solublesachet. Reduces NewPond Syndromeproblems.

Golden OrfeOrfe can grow up to 40cm(18in) and prefer to bekept in shoals. They are useful surfacefeeders, keeping the insectpopulation in check. BlueOrfe are sometimesavailable. Should not bekept in smaller ponds orwhere there is no pump, asthey require plenty ofoxygen.

TenchVery useful bottom feeders,clearing up any uneatenfood etc. Once introducedinto a pond it’s likely youwill not see them often asthey stay at the bottomand their olive orgreen/brown colour tendsto blend them into thebackground.A golden variety is oftenavailable.

WHICH ONE’S CAN I HAVE?

KoiThese most spectacular fishcan reach 60cm to 90cm (2-3ft) in size and come in anarray of colours andpatterns. Unfortunately reallyonly suitable for largerpurpose-built ponds with adepth of at least 0.9m (3ft).

Sarasa CometsFrom the same family asgoldfish, but have brightred patches on a whitebackground.

ShubunkinsSimilar to goldfish theycome in a multitude ofcolours including reds,greys and blues.

53

FEEDING YOUR FISH...In established pools, where there is a goodbalance of plants, wildlife and fish. There will beplenty of natural food and feeding acts as a supplement to their diet, and is enjoyable for the pondkeeper. However, in a pool which is heavily stocked or lacks plant life which attracts insects, feeding isvital to the fish’s well being. Feeding correctly ensures fish health, growth and ability to breed, and willallow the fish to build up enough reserves for the winter.

There are a number of different foods available, offering different protein levels, health and colourenhancer. Some of these foods are designed for winter feeding with lower protein levels containingwheatgerm, which is easily digestible, while other foods contain higher protein levelsand are only suitable for summer feeding when the fish can easily digest the food.

Care should be taken not to feed summer foods in colder conditions. This can haveextreme effects on the fish’s health and water quality when the temperature rises.

WHEN TO FEED YOUR FISHWhen the water temperature is between 5-8ºC in early spring and late autumn, andif the fish appear to be searching for food, you may feed your fish on a “winterfood”. In these climates, feeding once a day will be more than sufficient. Once thewater temperature reaches 8-10ºc feeding can be increased to two or three timesa day, using a high protein “summer food”.

Remember, any uneaten food should be removed after 5 minutes and the use of afeeding ring will make this easier. This ensures that excess food will not pollute thewater as it breaks down.

TIPS ON FEEDINGYOUR FISH...

Feeding your fish is asupplement to the natural

diet they will find in thepond. This supplement isvital in ensuring your fish

receive the correctbalanced diet.

Feeding with high proteinfoods in the summer canensure sufficient reserves

for the winter.

Be careful to feed thecorrect food for prevailing

conditions.

Don’t feed under 5ºC(water temp).

Always remove left overfood after 5 minutes. Usinga feeding ring will keep thefood together and hence

easier to remove.

It is best to feed your fishat about the same time

each day.

Over feeding will causepoor water conditions andill health to fish. (Test water

regularly).

With over 25 yearsexperience selling fish food,World of Water havecreated this Premiumquality food.

This range of easilydigestible foods contain allthe vital ingredients forgrowth, vitality and healthand are suitable for koi andall other pond fish.

FRESHWATERSHRIMPAll Koi deserve a treat, andwhat better than asupplementary food thatprovides the benefit of being anatural source for colourenhancement, whilst also having a high nutritional andvitamin value. Cloverleaf Freshwater Shrimp are ofthe"Gammarus pulex" variety and are selectively used inthe factory farming of Trout, Sturgeon & Carp due to theirease of digestibility, known purity and vitamin content.

World of Water

PREMIUM

Fish FoodsSticks

PelletsFlake MixPr

emiu

m

and feed...

F I S H

SILKWORM PUPAESilkworm Pupae is a treat that all Koi willappreciate. A known natural source for fast growthand good colour enhancement. High proteincontent & easily digestible.

KRILLKrill is another great treat that all Koi deserve. Aneconomical nutritious natural treat as used onmany Japanese fish farms. High protein & easilydigestible with Omega 3.

ORANGE VITAMIN STICKSA high quality floating stick containing real fruit &Vitamin C plus Vitamin A. A treat with adifference, which with its natural attractors is alsoideal for encouraging sick fish.

54 F I S H F O O D

TETRAPOND® STICKSCOMPLETE STAPLE FOOD FOR ALL POND FISH.

● Soften quickly, yet remain stable in the water,allowing fish to feed easily

● Easy-to-eat formula reduces nutrient loss to thewater

● Contains all essential nutrients and vitamins in aneasily digestible format

● Suitable for all pond fish ● For feeding at all times of the year when the

temperature is above 10°C ● Tetra extrusion process ensures high digestibility

and excellent nutrient stability

TETRAPOND® GOLD MIXPREMIUM DIET FOR GOLDFISH

● Complete diet specifically formulated for goldfishkept in outdoor ponds.

● Also ideal for shubunkins and comets (varieties ofgoldfish).

● Contains four different sticks, Spirulina flake, andriver shrimp; for health, growth, colour, andvariety.

● Low waste formula for clear water.

TETRAPOND® KOIEXCELLENCEPREMIUM PELLET FOODS FOR KOI

● Two pellet sizes – 3-4mm for koi up to 30-40cm, and7-10mm for koi of 30-40cm and above.

● Manufactured using advanced extrusiontechnology, for excellent digestibility and low wasteproduction.

● Low waste production helps to minimisemaintenance and keep the water clear.

● Each diet contains all essential nutrients forcondition, health and colour.

● Contains ActiveFormula; a blend of essential fattyacids,�-glucan, and vitamins, for increased diseaseresistance and health.

● Pellets soften quickly yet stay in-tact, making themeasy to eat.

● 3 products in range:KoiExcellence Complete, Performance &Wheatgerm

TETRAPOND® FLAKE COMPLETE FLAKE FOOD FOR ALL POND FISH. ESPECIALLYGOOD FOR SMALLER FISH.

● Flake mixture consisting of four types of flakes for a varied,balanced and healthy diet

● Ideal for feeding to smaller fish to promote rapid growthrates

● The red flakes, with their high protein content, promotegrowth and vitality

● The yellow flakes contain a high proportion of vitamins andminerals and prevent deficiency symptoms

● The brown flakes provide the fish with healthy plant nutrients ● The white flakes promote digestion ● Feed at all times of the year above 10 °C

TETRAPOND® KOI STICKS COMPLETE DIET SPECIFICALLY FORMULATED FORTHE NEEDS OF KOI.

● Rich in colour-enhancing carotenoids toenhance and maintain excellent colouration

● Vitamins and trace elements for excellenthealth, vitality, and condition

● High digestibility to ensure maximum nutritionand minimal waste production

● Feed down to 10°C

TETRAPOND® HOLIDAY FOOD 14 DAYS NUTRITION FOR POND FISH ● Patented gel-based holiday food● 100% edible - no plaster● Natural ingredients in a vitamin-enriched gel● Does not affect water chemistry like plaster blocks

TETRAPOND® WHEATGERM STICKS HIGHLY DIGESTIBLE FOOD STICKS FOR FEEDING FISH(INCLUDING KOI) DURING THE WINTER, ONCETEMPERATURES FALL BELOW 10 °C.

● Provide specific nutrients that enhance conditionat low temperatures

● Keep fish in good condition throughout thecolder months, leaving them healthier in thespring

● Rich in highly digestible wheatgerm

TETRAPOND® POND FOOD The TetraPond Pond Food range consists of carefully selected, high-qualityraw materials, which are produced in a special manufacturing process inorder to retain all vital nutrients. They promote vitality, intensive colouringand the healthy growth of pond fish. In addition, they result in very littlewaste, thus helping to maintain excellent water quality and clarity.

TETRAPOND® VARIETY STICKS MIX OF THREE DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF FOOD STICK,TO PROVIDE A COMPLETE YET VARIED DIET FOR ALLPOND FISH.

● Wheatgerm sticks for improved food utilisationand digestion

● Koi sticks for improved colouration ● Promotes health, vitality, and colour ● Feed all year once the temperature reaches 10 °C

TETRAPOND® PELLETSCOMPLETE STAPLE FOOD FOR ALL POND FISH

● Pellet format for pond owners who prefer to feed their fishon a pelleted diet.

● Two sizes; ‘small’ for fish up to 20cm, and ‘medium’ for fishover 20cm.

● Soften quickly, yet remain stable in water for, allowing fishto feed easily.

● Easy-to-eat formula reduces nutrient loss to the water.● Contains all essential nutrients and vitamins in an easily

digestible format.● Minimal waste production to help maintain a clean,

healthy pond.● Suitable for all pond fish.● For feeding at all times of the year when the water

temperature is above 10˚C

TETRAPOND® COLOUR STICKSCOMPLETE DIET FOR RAPIDLY IMPROVINGCOLOURATION

● Complete diet with additional colour enhancers,for rapidly optimising the colour of fish.

● Ideal for feeding at the start of the season or tonew fish, to bring out their natural colouration.

● Contains all essential nutrients for health, colourand condition.

● Low waste formula for clear water.

TETRAPOND® STERLET STICKS COMPLETE DIET FOR STERLETS AND OTHER STURGEON

● Only diet on the market precisely formulated for the specificfeeding requirements of sterlets.

● Higher protein and energy content, with lower carbohydrate level, tomatch the natural diet of sturgeon.

● Sinking formula to reflect natural feeding behaviour.● All essential nutrients for health, condition and growth.● Contains ActiveFormula for a stronger immune system.● Low waste formula for clear water.

55F I S H F O O D

A high performance, colour-enhancing diet that ispacked with the optimum level of highly digestibleprotein, to stimulateexcellent growth whilemaintaining a wellproportioned bodyshapewhen fed at normalsummer temperatures.

GROWTH

A complete, practical and economical food for all pond fish.It contains all of the essentialvitamins and minerals required forhealthy growth.

STAPLE

A mix of Nishikoi pellets, sticksand flake to suit all sizes andvarieties of pond fish

POND COCKTAIL

A highly digestible, vegetable-based,low protein diet ideal for feeding at lowtemperatures in spring and autumn.

WHEATGERM

A sinking food forSterlets, Tench andcatfish which offers thesame highperformance of theNishikoi Growth diet.

SINKING

A growth mix of pellets, sticks andflakes for feeding all sizes andvarieties of pond fish at hightemperatures.

SUMMER GROWTH MIX

A mix of pellets, sticks and flakes for feedingall sizes and varieties of pond fish at lowtemperatures.

SPRING & AUTUMN MIX

A multi-usage flake speciallyformulated for all coldwater fish inponds and aquaria. A highlydigestible, low waste diet. Ideal forsmaller pond fish, supplementingother diets.

NISHIKOI FLAKE

A high performance ‘natural’ diet basedon the recommendations of professionalJapanese koi farmers.

NIIGATA PROFESSIONAL

● 37% Protein

● Colour Enhancers

● Stabilised Vitamin C

● 27% Protein

● Excellent Value


● 20% Protein

● Colour Enhancers


More UK pond keepers feed their fish on NISHIKOI® than anyother pond food. They know NISHIKOI® provides the exceptional nutrition theirfish need to keep them healthy, colourful and growing totheir full potential

Healthy pond, healthy fish...

www.nishikoi.com

WATER QUALITYPoor water quality is the primary reason for most problems withfish health. In certain conditions it can also be responsible for algae blooms resultingin green water. However, it should be noted that, clear water is never a guarantee ofhealthy water and therefore there can be no substitute for regular testing of the waterin your pond. The pH level is the first basic test, ideally the results should show a pHlevel between 6 - 8, with 7 being perfect. A pH of over 8 is often caused by untreatedor excessive cement work.

Such ponds will often suffer more from algae problems and the fish will be more vulnerable to ulcers. Low pH values can becaused by use of acidic rocks or rotting vegetation and a lack of adequate filtration.

The other common tests are Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate.High levels of any of these toxins are usually associated withfiltration problems, immature ponds or inadequate planting.They can also be caused by over-feeding, over-stocking orrotting vegetation in the pond, when there is not enoughhelpful bacteria present to break these toxins down.

POND & FISH – COMMON PROBLEMSHealthy water means healthy fish!Once you have completed your pond, installed your filtration and introduced your fishand plants, it is important to monitor water quality regularly. Using a simple test kit, forthe “settling down” phase of your pond’s life, will bring any potentially harmful waterquality problems to light. It is during this initial period, which may vary from six weeks tothree months depending on the number of fish and plants,that the build up of beneficial bacteria takes place inboth the filter and the pond its self. These bacteriaare responsible for the breakdown of harmfultoxins that are produced from uneaten food,fish waste and any other dead anddecaying matter in the water. The level ofhelpful bacteria in a pond will need toincrease naturally as more fish are added,therefore it is very important not to overstock or over feed fish in your new pond.Once this “Nitrogen Cycle” (illustratedbelow) has become balanced, themajority of ponds should require littlemaintenance although occasional testingof the water for ammonia and nitrite isalways to be recommended.

56 H E A L T H

Health and care!

POND FISH PROBLEMSSOLVEDNever presume problems are going to disappear. Alwaystake action if you feel there are health problems, but don’tpour treatments in until you’re certain of the problem.

Firstly... Test the Water. The majority of fish mortality and healthproblems are caused by poor water conditions. In this case itwill be necessary to adjust the water quality as well astreating fish.

Fish swimmingrapidly anderratically.

Visualparasites.

Bloatedbody,

swollen eyesand scaleslike – pine

cone.

White‘cotton wool’

patches.

Loss of colour,ragged fins,

mucoussheddingfrom skin.

Fish rubbing onplants and

flicking.Reddening on

skin, whitespots.

Holes in skin(ulcers)

reddening ofskin.

Difficultybreathing,gulping. Donot confusewith oxygen

shortage.

Apply aparasite

treatment

Apply ulcertreatmentand isolate

Apply afungus

treatment

Apply abacterialtreatment

Applyparasite

treatment

Apply anulcer

treatment

Apply abacterialtreatment

Recommendedtreatments

Symptoms

DecompositionBy Fungi andBacteria

Uneaten Food/Rotting Veg.

Food

Plant debrisetc.

Ammonia(NH3/NH4)

Oxidation by NitrifyingBacteria

Nitrates(NO3)

Absorbed by Plants

Nitrites(NO2)

Aerobic conditions(Need oxygen for this)Oxidation by Nitrobacter bacteria

TIPS FOR HEALTHY FISH To keep fish healthy, the key is keeping the water healthy.

Test the water regularly for toxins and pH levels.

Toxin levels can be kept at a minimum by filtration andcareful planting in the pond.

If water quality is consistently poor, it may be that the filterneeds upgrading.

It is essential to test the water before purchasing fish.Remember that established fish in the pond can becomeacclimatised to a gradual decrease in water quality over

time, which could be fatal to new arrivals.

MECHANICAL REMOVALIf you have a major blanket weed problem it is best to removeas much as possible by hand before starting any treatment. Ifthe worst of the blanket weed is not removed it will breakdownand pollute the water causing serious water quality problems,which could effect your pond inhabitants.

There are a number of devices to help with blanket weedremoval such as the:

Quick-action Easy Weeder

To collect theblanket weeds simplymove the wand in a circularmotion in the weed. To remove theweed from the wand simply retract the brushinto the handle, this action will conveniently separatethe blanket weed from the wand.

57

GREEN WATER... can be unsightly. It is caused by abloom of algae, which is feeding on all the excess nutrientscreated from fish faeces, uneaten food and rotting vegetation.

The long term cure... Installing a biological filter and Ultra VioletClarifier system and establishing a good selection of plants todigest the excess nutrients will both assist in the reduction.

Short term... If it is a new pond that has not yet balanced, there area number of products available, which will reduce green water. It isrecommended, if you have a planted pond, to use an environmentallyfriendly treatment that will not hinder the growth of your plants.

Even established ponds go green occasionally... In certain conditionsthese ponds can go green due to a number of reasons, such as high sunlightlevels in early spring before plants have established themselves. Either installan ultra violet clarifier or use treatments on a short-term basis.

BLANKET WEED... Is a real nuisance, like a green, slimy, candyfloss – it can rapidly take over should there be enough nutrients and sunlightfor it to thrive on. So again, a mature well-balanced pond will suffer less.

CONTROL...Powders, Liquid & Alternative TreatmentsThere are now non-algaecide and natural treatments, which are incrediblyeffective from barley straw, extract of barley straw to probiotic treatments,which add bacteria to the pond, then multiply and reduce blanket weed.

The traditional algaecides are still available, however these are moresuited to ponds and features, which have few or no plants. Ask at your local centre for the best solution for your water garden.

ELECTRONIC…Electronic Blanket Weed ControllerSimple to install yet highly effective, the Blagdon Blanket weed Controllercontains a unique multi-frequencyprocessor which continuallydisrupts the calcium ions inthe water, causing blanketweed to weaken andbreakdown. This device is harmlessto other aquatic life, can be installed inminutes and works all year round.

COMMON ALGAE PROBLEMSTIPS ON AVOIDING ALGAE New ponds should be heavily planted.

Try to have up to two thirds of the pondsurface covered with plants.

Avoid over feeding fish & remove excess food.

Install and maintain an Ultra Violet Clarifier.Successful control needs to start before the

algae takes hold. Therefore considerstarting treatment in early spring.Avoid changing the pond water...

This introduces fresh nutrients for the algae to thrive on.

Always remove as much blanket weedphysically, before treatment.

H E A L T H

I- TronicThe I-Tronic works byelectronic copper ionisation(treatment) of the water, which in turncontrols and kills the blanket weed withstaggering results in 2 - 4 weeks!

The I-Tronic eliminates the need for any liquid orpowder remedies. The I-Tronic once installed, ischeap to run with only the electrode needing replacing as required.

It must be remembered the I -Tronic emits a treatment and therefore MUST notbe overdosed. Please ensure the correct model is purchased for your pond.

ALGAE FORKPosition the fork in the blanket week, revolve the handleto collect the blanket weed

DUCK WEED BUSTERDuckweed Buster uses natural ingredientsto remove this potentially dangerous andinvasive floating plant that cuts out lightto all submerged aquatic life. Harmlessto all other pond plants.

58 H E A L T H

KEEPING YOURPOND HEALTHYTHROUGHOUTTHE YEAR...

Just Test To Find Out...Testing the water is so simple. All that is needed is areadily available test kit. Simply fill the test tube withpond water, put in a tablet andthe results will unfold in front of you.All test kits come with instructionson what to do should there be anundesirable toxin level. Thecommon tests are: Ammonia,Nitrite, Nitrate and the pond pH.

WINTER● Keep an area ice free using a pool

heater.● Give the fish some shelter (e.g. old

flower pots).● If feeding fish ensure

correct winter food isbeing used.

● Keep a net over thepond.

● Ensure U.V filters are drained if not in use.

SPRING● Start filters. Use a

Bacterial supplementto speed up maturity.

● Treat the pond with ageneral Tonic.

● Re-pot or replaceany plants asnecessary.

● Feed your fish on asuitable spring food.

● Start usingpreventative blanketweed treatment.

SUMMER● Add plant fertiliser. ● Be aware of fish health.● Feed summer high protein food.● Run pumps 24 hrs for filtration, and

always in hot weather.● Treat for blanket weed as

necessary.● Use Fish Safe once a month.

AUTUMN● As it cools reduce feeding and

feed a lower protein food.● Cover the pond with a net to

reduce influx of leaves.● Cut back plants and remove dead

vegetation and leaves.● Treat pond with a general tonic.● Dosing ponds with aquatic salt at

this time of year can be useful.

Science caring for your pond

TEST KITS

TREATMENTS

Filter Active™A unique blend of NutrifyingAir-Dried Bacteria which issimply added to theBiological chamber of a filterresulting in the rapid growthof essential bacteria.

Pond Bio Boost™Naturally restores the Biological Balance in a pond with the addedbenefit of controlling algae, Blanket Weed and Sediment. Pond Bio-Boost™ works by reducing ammonia, nitrates and phosphates whichcan be harmful to fish and aquatic life.The reduction of theseelements within a pondwill also reduce thegrowth of algae andBlanket Weed. Additionallythe friendly bacteriawithin Bio-Boost™ will helpbreakdown organicmaterial to reducesediment build up andimprove water clarity.

250ML 500ML 1000MLTREATMENT LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS USES

Fresh Start 2250 500 4500 1000 9000 2000 Tap water conditioner, Removes chlorine, Adds Aloe VeraAnti Fungus & Bacteria 2250 500 4500 1000 9000 2000 Acts against fungus, Mouthrot, FinrotAnti Parasite 2250 500 4500 1000 9000 2000 Acts against whitespot, flukes, and slime disease organismsAnti Ulcer 2250 500 4500 1000 9000 2000 Acts against ulcers, bacterial gill disease and dropsyAnti White Spot 2250 500 4500 1000 9000 2000 Acts against white spotKoi Anti Parasite 2250 500 9000 2000 Strong Parasite Treatment for koi onlyKoi Anti Fungus & Bacteria 2250 500 9000 2000 Strong Fungus and bacteria treatment for koi onlyGeneral Tonic 2250 500 9000 2000 Prevents fish disease, use once a month.Pond Ammonia Remover 2250 500 4500 1000 9000 2000 Instantly removes ammoniaPond Goldfish Treatment 2250 500 9000 2000 Broad spectrum treatment for goldfishPond Disinfectant 2250 500 Strong disinfectant for ponds, plants & equipmentGreen Away 11350 2500 22700 5000 45400 10000 Clears green suspended algaeExtract of Barley Straw 4500 1000 9000 2000 18000 4000 Controls BlanketweedClear Pond 5675 1250 11375 2500 22750 5000 Clears dirty, cloudy water and aids filtrationFlora Boost 2250 500 9000 2000 Essential, nitrate free pond plant foodAnti Foam 2250 500 9000 2000 Rapid removal of unsightly foam,

STANDARD SUPERVALUE MEDIUMPond Balance 6825 1500 13600 3000 41000 9000 Deals with blanket weed problems without harming fish & plantsBlanket Weed Buster 4500 1000 18000 4000 Probiotic blanket weed treatment

2.27KG 9.08KG

Pond Guardian 2250 500 9000 2000 Special formulated physiological salt with built in pH bufferSACHET CARTON

Sludge Buster 2250 500 9000 2000 Creates a healthy clean pond by actively consuming sludgeBio Start 2250 500 9000 2000 Dried biological culture to rapidly mature pond filters

ALWAYS READ ANDFOLLOW THE

MANUFACTURERSINSTRUCTIONS

Always testyour water fortoxins beforeintroducing

new fish

TIPS FOR HEALTHY FISH● To keep fish healthy, the key is keep

the water healthy.● Test the water regularly for toxins

and pH levels.● Toxin levels can be kept at a

minimum by filtration and carefulplanting in the pond.

● If water quality is consistently poor,it may be that the filter needsupgrading.

● It is essential to test the waterbefore purchasing fish. Rememberthat established fish in the pond canbecome acclimatised to a gradualdecrease in water quality over time,which could be fatal to new arrivals.

Pond Treatments

The TetraPond range of care products makes iteasy to keep your pond looking its best, withhealthy fish and plants. Developed at Tetra'sindependently accredited research facility, thelargest of its kind in the world, each product ishighly effective and produced using only the bestquality ingredients. In addition, they are safe forfish, plants, and wildlife.

● Technical Aquatic Products — a leading name inaquatic medications and water treatments

● Use only the finest grade raw materials● Always at the front of innovation and development● Easy and effective solutions for all common pond

problems● Full instructions included with 7 day help line

back-up


59H E A L T H

POND DOCTOR 250ML 500ML 1000ML 2500MLTREATMENT LTR GALS LTR GALS LTR GALS LTR GALS USES

ANTI BLANKETWEED 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 56250 12500 Prevents green water and blanket weed.

HEALTH BOOSTER 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 56250 12500 Health booster for keeping your fish in tip-top condition.

POND CLEAN 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 56250 12500 Consumes fish waste, decrease sedimentation, removes pollution.

DECHLORINATOR 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 56250 12500 Neutralises chlorine & chloramines, makes tap water safe.

ANTI BACTERIA 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 56250 12500 Effective against ulcers, body rot, red rent, rin rot, frayed fins etc..

ANTI FUNGUS 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 56250 12500 Effective against all external fungus.

ANTI PARASITE 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 56250 12500 Effective against whitespot, flukes, slime disease.

BIOFEED 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 56250 12500 For lush, green plants.

ANTI ULCER 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 56250 12500 The most effective remedy for ulcers.

ANTI WINTER 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 N/A N/A Winter tonic & preventative medication.

FILTER AID 5625 1250 11250 2500 22500 5000 56250 12500 Establishes new filters & maintains existing filters.

POND PROFESIONAL 250ML 500ML 1000ML 2500MLTREATMENT LTR GALS LTR GALS LTR GALS LTR GALS USES

MALACHITE 22500 5000 45000 10000 90000 20000 225000 45000 Effective against parasites, fungus and some bacterial infections.

FORMALIN 22500 5000 45000 10000 90000 20000 225000 45000 Very powerful against most external skin & gill parasites.

ACRIFLAVINE 11250 2500 22500 5000 45000 10000 112500 22500 Advanced treatment against protozoa, bacteria, fungi & some viruses.

DECHLOR 11250 2500 22500 5000 45000 10000 112500 22500 Water conditioner neutralises Chlorine & Chloramine.

MS10 11250 2500 22500 5000 45000 10000 112500 22500 Effective against many ecto-parasites inc. Argulus/ Anchor worm & Leeches.

AQUA BATH 11250 2500 22500 5000 45000 10000 112500 22500 An advanced fish quarantine treatment/use for gill problems.

ANTI FOAM 11250 2500 22500 5000 45000 10000 112500 22500 Stops and prevents unsightly foam

A.B.S. 11250 2500 22500 5000 45000 10000 112500 22500 ABS to mature all ponds and to boost filter performance.

AQUA ACID 2250 500 4500 1000 9000 2000 22500 5000 pH adjuster for ponds to reduce pH levels

AQUA BASE 2250 500 4500 1000 9000 2000 22500 5000 pH adjuster for ponds to raise pH levels

AQUA SWAB 1125 250 2250 500 DIRECT TO FISH N/A N/A Direct application antiseptic spray for treating external wounds.

AQUA GEL 1125 250 2250 500 DIRECT TO FISH N/A N/A A direct semi-waterproof antiseptic gel to be applied to fish wounds.

RELAX 1125 250 2250 500 N/A N/A N/A N/A Calm fish prior to treatment.

ALGASAN 11250 2500 22500 5000 45000 10000 112500 25000 Gets rid of blanket weeds, Blue / Green Algae, Stonewarts & Flagellates.

ANTI SNAIL 2250 500 4500 1000 9000 2000 22500 5000 Eliminates Snails and Mollusc in Ponds.

COPPER 11250 2500 22500 5000 45000 10000 112500 25000 An advanced new treatment for many ecto-parasites or as a new fish quarantine pre conditioner.

POTASSIUM 9000 2000 1800 4000 36000 8000 90000 20000 Extremely effective against Trichodina, Whitspot and Fungus.

250ML 500ML 1000MLTREATMENT LTS GALS LTS GALS LTS GALS USES

TETRAPOND AQUASAFE 5000 1100 10000 2200 20000 4400 Makes tap water safe for your pond

TETRAPOND ALGOFIN 5000 1100 10000 2200 20000 4400 Approved algaecide for blanketweed

TETRAPOND ALGOREM 5000 1100 10000 2200 20000 4400 Clears green water fast

TETRAPOND MEDIFIN 5750 1250 11500 2500 23000 5000 Controls pond fish diseases

TETRAPOND PHOSPHATEMINUS 5000 1100 10000 2200 n/a n/a Natural, long-term algae control

TETRAPOND PLANTAMIN 5000 1100 n/a n/a n/a n/a Liquid fertiliser for healthy aquatic plants

300ML USES

TETRAPOND CLARIFIN 6000 1300 Removes brown (organic) cloudiness from your pond

NH3/NH4+ (ammonia),NO2 (nitrite) & pH Test kit

NH3/NH4+

(ammonia)Test Kit

pH Test KitNO2 (nitrite)Test Kit

5 in 1 Test KitpH, KH, GH,NO3 & NO2

Tetra test Kits

60 P O N D M A I N T E N A N C E

The Laguna Pond VacuumKit uses the power of yourexisting water supply todislodge and remove alltypes of pond dirt anddebris.

LAGUNAPOND VAC

● Energy efficient: 80 Watts● Patented Chopping blades: Allows

removal of large waste matter● 3 Suction Nozzles included● 3 Metres waste hose● Extendable up to 2m● Time saving: Up to 30% faster● Adjustable handle position● Transparent viewing section

The time saving & efficient way to clean a pond.A compact & lightweight, pond vacuum for quicklycleaning & removing waste from ponds withminimum effort.

Pond Monsta's patented design makes cleaning a pond easy, quickand safe for your fish, leaving your pond in pristine condition. Itspowerful suction removes the year round debris of stones, blanketweed, sludge and leaves with the unique collector allowing water tobe recycled to the pond and any collected waste to be composted.

Compared to a standard Pond Vacuum the Monsta has:Powerful Suction - 6000l/hEconomical pump motor 350wRemoves small & large debris up to 32mmEasy to remove collector - large capacityEasy to store & set upHandle located on/off safety switching

POND VAC

Pond Monsta saves you timethrough continuous flow asyou never have to stop toallow a vacuum chamber torepeatedly empty.

Removes all pond debriseffortlessly… up to 32mm)

Recycle filtered water back to the pond using the collector and compostthe waste

Continuousflow for fastand powerfulpond cleaning

4 times faster thanpond vacuum

cleaners

The Ultimate PondCleaning System

61P O N D M A I N T E N A N C E

PONDWADERSWhether for plant care orfor maintaining the pondequipment, these specialOase waders are perfectand come in three sizesUK Sizes: 7.5, 9.0 and 10.5.

OASE PONDOVAC 3The New Generation of Pond Vacuum

Pondovac 3 far outshines other pond vacuum systems, due to its ingenious twin cylindersgiving it effectively seamless vacuuming potential unlike traditional pond vacuums whichhave to turn off to empty the tank once full! The powerful 1600 watt motor gives amaximum suction depth of 2.1m, suitable for almost any garden pond.

Simply Ingenious: Two cylinders of the same size are alternately filled and emptied. If onecontainer is full, a float mechanically activates a valve. This triggers emptying of one andat the same time allows the other cylinder to be filled.

Even More Value: In addition to the familiar and proven accessories of the Pondovac 2,the Pondovac 3 also offers a folding transport handle as well as stable casters.

OASE PONDOVAC START● Wet and dry vacuum for pond, pool, and household ● Effective sludge vacuum with powerful 1,400 watt Motor, giving

a maximum suctiom depth of 2.0m ● Automatic activation and emptying through intelligent device

control● New compact design - a 27-litre tank is all you need ● Low noise thanks to the new noise reduction unit ● With 4 suction nozzles: Crevice nozzle, algae nozzle,

flat nozzle with rubber lip, variable special sludgenozzle (2-10 mm)

● Including 4 metre suction hose and 2 metredischarge hose

POND VACUUMS

62 L I G H T I N G

AQUA-GLOW LED POND LIGHTSLED lights are becoming increasingly fashionable in homeand garden design. LED lights emit a very powerful distinctiveclear and direct light to illuminate the pond or fountain.

They can either sink to the bottom of the pond, float on thesurface or attach to the Cascade fountain pump to light upa fountain.

Each pond light includes 10 LEDs for maximum light output.

The three lamp LED light set works off a 12-volt supply for easyDIY installation and uses a mere 2.85 watts, which means therunning cost is extremely low. The lights are supplied with arange of coloured lenses.

MINI LED LIGHT KITExtremely compact lights which may be used in or out ofthe water to create stunning effects.● Energy efficient LED bulbs● Each light contains 12 LED bulbs for maximum output● Includes 3 lights and a low voltage 12v transformer with

automatic light sensor● Lower operating costs and more

environmentally friendly thanincandescent lights

● Garden spike● Garden mounting bracket● In-pond tray support● Single Photech light installation

range of 13m● Multi Photech light sets

installation range of 14m

Each light comes complete with colouredlenses and comprehensive instructions anda low voltage weatherproof transformer.

PHOTECH POND LIGHTSA revolutionary low-voltage light range forcreating beautiful lighting effects in either thepond or garden.

Complete with weatherproof transformer, thePhotech light sets offer unrivalled flexibility ofinstallation. Quick and easy to install. Threeversatile installation options with every light.

3 KITS AVAILABLE1 x 35 watt light2 x 20 watt lights5 x 20 watt lights

��

LED ORNAMENTACCENT LIGHTLED Accent Light● Quick, simple installation● Includes low voltage 12v transformer● Fits most ranges of water features

63

ADVANCED LED POND LIGHTINGLitech from Pond One is the ultimate in advanced LED lighting. Theseextremely bright lights are strong and robust to last outdoors or in thepond, as well as consuming next to no electricity. E.G the Litech 1.5 3lamp set only consumes 4.5 watts!

Supplied as complete sets and always with 10m of cable betweeneach light opening up many more installation possibilities in andaround the pond.

● LED lighting technology lasts up to 100 times longer than normal bulbs● Suitable for submersible or garden installation● Complete with garden stakes and in pond installation trays● Weather proof transformer● Expandable by adding lights to existing transformer● Colour LED’s available in red, green and blue

L I G H T I N G

LUNAQUA 10● A new type of lighting system which

can be used underwater or outsidethe pond as a garden illumination

● The transformer can be installedunder water and has 4 couplings forconnection of halogen lamps

● Special plug-in connectors fromtransformer to lights

● Allows up to 4 lights to operate fromthe transformer (up to 150w)

● Choice of 35w, 50w or 75w halogenbulbs

● 23cm stake for garden or patio use

● Garden illumination can be achievedusing the varying length cables – upto 15M diameter with a singletransformer

● Lenses are made of special safetyglass

LUNAQUA 3LUNAQUA 3 offers multiple possibilities forviewing the garden and the garden pond inany light.● The beam angle can be adjusted as desired

for optimal lighting effect. (from 10°–40°) ● Lunaqua 3, each with 5 m cable● Ground stakes● Wall/floor brackets● Spotlight foots● Nozzle brackets● Colour insert sets (red, orange, green and

blue)● Safety transformer ST 45,

230 V-12 V, 50 Hz, 45 VA LUNAQUA 10

TRANSFORMER

DECORATIVE POND LIGHTS● Set of 3 powerful & attractive

underwater lights● Interchangeable lenses - Red, green,

yellow and blue● Powerful long lasting 10 watt quartz

halogen lamps● Adjustable Stands allow you to vary

the angle of the light.

OASE LIGHTING

Litech 1.51, 3 & 5 light sets

Litech 51 & 3 light sets

64 A C C E S S O R I E S

When planning a pond or water feature you will almost certainly want to provide a powersupply to the garden to run a pump, filter, lighting and other useful outdoor equipment.Installing power in the garden is a serious, but realistic DIY project that need not take long, orcost you the earth. New laws in outdoor power, and the new Part P building regulations, mean that some of the oldways of taking power to the garden are no longer appropriate or legal. All Blagdon Powersafeproducts comply with legal electrical safety standards. Whether adding to an existing system, or starting from scratch, Blagdon have created a variety ofpractical garden electrics solutions.THE POWERSAFE RANGE - SAFE & EASYWith the help of some common sense and basic tools overcomes the need to appoint anelectrician when installing outdoor power for the pond and garden. With very clear instructionsand even the drill bits required, this system will be set up in your garden in just hours.

Powersafe circuit breaker plugged into standard household 3-pin socket.

Hole drilled through door/window frameor wall & sealed with weatherproof putty.

Pre-wired plug & socket adapter &fixing bracket.

Power to appliancesfrom 3 switchbox

Buried/below ground installation

Cable warning tapeAbove ground installations

Metal sheathedarmoured cable can be buried, fixed to fence, or run above ground.

Connects armouredcable to pre-wired 50cm rubber cable.

Powersafe triple outlet Switchbox

Hidden through shrubs and plants

30cmmin

50cm 50cm

Max40cm

Powersafe Armoured Garden PowerSupply KitThe kit is simple and quick to install, onlybasic DIY skills are required to take powerfrom the house/garage to the garden. The kit comes with everything you will need to install it.Prefabricated modular system, meeting IP56& CE standards.Complete Garden Power SystemOnly Basic DIY Skills Required (wiring A Plug /Drilling A Hole).Tech Specs: Kit isavailable in 5m, 10m,15m 0r 20m lengths.

Kit contains: WaterGarden Circuit Breaker,3 outlet Switchbox5/10/15 or 20m ofprewired metalsheathed armouredcable (modeldependent), 5m ofrubber cable, as well asall fixtures and fitting accessories necessary. Max LOADING 1x1000W, 2 x 300W

POWERSAFEWEATHERPROOFPLUG & SOCKETFor safe pond-sideand garden electricalconnections.

POWERSAFE ARMOURED GARDENPOWER SUPPLY - Home To GardenArmoured Power SystemThis kits allows a pre wired armoured cable tobe installed from the house to an outdoorswitch box easily.The armoured cable has pre wired plug &sockets at each end with standard rubbercable attached to wire into existing RCD’sand switch boxes.Tech Specs: Power Supplyis available in 5m, 10m,15m or 20m lengthsPack contains: 5/10/15 or20m of prewired metalsheathed armoured cable(Model dependent), 5m ofrubber cable + 50cm ofrubber cable as well as aselection of fixtures and fittingaccessories. Max LOADING 2200W

POWERSAFE WATERGARDEN CIRCUITBREAKER25 milliamp trip current activationprovides early warning of pondequipment failure. Preventshousehold RCD activation on faultsbelow 25mA.Suitable for use with all makes ofwater garden, and gardenelectrical products Wiring freeinstallation, simply plug in.

POWERSAFE OUTDOORTWIN SOCKET BOXCompletelyweatherproof with new360 degrees cable seal,lockable cover for safety& an easy access fuse.Versatile: 3 outlets 2 x 3pin sockets and a Powersafesocket. Can be linked to other socketboxes or Powersafe switch boxes. Allow easyuse of lawnmowers etc up to the limit of 2200watts.Easy: Comes complete with mounting bracketand Powersafe plug for easy wiring.strimmers,

POWERSAFE SWITCH BOXES EXTRA SAFE - easy to use● Each Switch box has at a glance unique

power on and power standby indicatorlights

● Individually fused outlets Weatherproof foroutdoor use

● Clear power application identity labels foreach switch included

● Simple to install● Large housing with simple to remove

circuit board for easier wiring● Integrated wall or post mounting bracket

and fittings● Available in a 2,3,4 and 5 switch models

Powersafe in the gardenNEW

65A C C E S S O R I E S

FILTER MEDIA & ACCESSORIES1 FILTER FOAM SET – Profiled reticulated filter foam. Available in four

different sizes.2 FLOCOR – Biological Filter Media Pre-packed sizes:– 1000, 2000

packs.3 FILTER BRUSH 23 x 10cm 4 FILTER BRUSH 38 x 20cm

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT1. Universal 3 way switch box. 750 watts.2. 3 way armoured cable box. 750 watts.

POND NETS

45cm Koi Pannet head

120cm fixed handle180cm fibreglass net handle230cm Telescopic net handle

8” x 6” Net with 12”handle 10” x 7”with 36” handle

40cm trianglarskimmer

35cm Squarenet head

55cm Koi FlatInspection net

4 WAY PONDOUTLETSimply fit this 4 way socket in your garden,plug in your pumps, lighting etc and controleach socket from a remote control up to 50metres away.Remote control dimmer on oneoutlet. The unit is splash and frost proof.Picture shows euro plugs UK models will havestandard UK sockets!

FLOATING PLANT BASKETS

● Ideal for showing plants on pondsurface making planting andmaintenance easy

● They provide excellent soilcontainment and protect plantsfrom fish

LILY TUBS● Large, deep tub provides room

for tropical or hardy lilies toexpand

● No holes, prevents earth fromescaping

● Ideal for planting lilies, lotus andgrouping of bog plants

● Makes planting andmaintenance easy

● Simple to use● Two sizes 38 & 50cm round

1.

2.

V8POND SEAL

V8 is a high quality sealant andwaterproofing material for applying toconcrete in and around the pond.V8 seals in highly toxic lime contained in theconcrete. V8 is a polyurethane sealantoffering quicker drying times, easierapplication and superior coverage.

New multi woven net. Plenty of pegsincluded in each pack. Black in colour.Heavy Duty Netting at Light Duty Prices!

PRE PACKED TUFF NETSizes: 3 x 2m,

3 x 4m, 6 x 4m 10 x 6m.

2

4

3

1

Available in two sizes.These pond gloves are perfectfor keeping your hands warmand dry when you need to workon your pond or filter. (Pleasenote these gloves are not to beused as safety gloves)

POND GLOVES

A flexible liner encrusted with gravel andideally suited for the construction ofstreams, waterfalls or edging a pond.Pebble Course Liner is easy to use, allowingyou greater flexibility in the design of yourwatercourse or a more natural finish toponds,These must be above another pond lineras they are for decorative use only.

PEBBLE COURSE LINER

A C C E S S O R I E S66

KOI AIR PUMPSIt is widely recognised that goodaeration is essential for good pondwater conditions and healthy fish.Koi Air is a reliable way of supplyingaeration to ponds and filters.Koi Air Pumps are specifically designed for use with larger ponds,where the ability to pump to several metres depth with manyairstones is important.

Comes complete with a multi airline outlet.

● Fully weatherproof, so no need for a dryhousing

● Supplied with two air stones, allowingtargeted oxygenation to two places atonce

● 12V power means increased safety● Integrated check valves giving high reliability

AQUAOXY

POND AIR Pond Air pumps can operate at agreater depth through a longerlength of airline than theequivalent air pump.● Improves filtration● Aerates & circulates pond

water● Can prevent stagnation● Prevents fish deaths from de-oxygenationPond Air 1: 1 x 10m silicon airline and ball airstone

Pond Air 2: 2x 10m silicon airline and 2 x ball airstones

KOI AIR PUMPS - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONPUMP OUTPUT MAX DEPTH MAX. 50MM MAX PRESSURE POWER

MODEL (L/MIN) (CM) AIRSTONES AT 2M (MPA) (WATTS)Koi Air 25 25 220 6 0.028 20Koi Air 50 50 300 12 0.032 40Koi Air 65 65 350 14 0.04 60

PEST PATROLProtect your valuable fish with Bermuda PestPatrol. A great deterrent for herons and othergarden pests. Fitted with a sensor when apredator is detected, a blast of water isunleashed. The effect scares the predatoraway without harming it although a bit wet!Working 24 hours a day, this humanedeterrent is the ultimate in pest control.

SCUBA SUBMERSIBLEAIR PUMP

Discrete and simple protection for pondfish from herons and cats.Place the stakes around the pond andconnect the cable to the electrical unit.This then emits a low harmless electricalpulse. When herons and cats touch it theywill be deterred.

POND PROTECTOR KIT

HERON &DUCKLINGS

The Scuba is a fully submersible air pump. Position the air pump inthe pond with the airline coming to the surface. The Scuba thendraws the air down through the airline before pumping it directlyinto the water. Alternatively it may be installed conventionally at theside of the pond.

● Oxygenating the pond is beneficial for fish health● Fully Submersible● Can also be used in or out of water● Powerful & quiet● Extremely Low Running Costs● 10 Metres of cable

OXYGENATOR PLUSAir Pump● High performance

powered by solarenergy.

● 3m of cable to remotesolar battery station.

● Up to 6 hours operation at night.● 4 x 2metres tubes & airstones● Air rate 360 lph● Easy To install

OXYGENATOR Air Pump● High performance powered by

solar energy● Operates in direct sunlight

only● 2 x 2metres tubes & airstones● Air rate 180lph● Easy To install

NEWSOLAR OXYGENATOR

67W A T E R F E A T U R E S

TERRACEPOOLS● 100 cm diameter

150 litres 40cm deep

● 120cm diameter 230 litres 40cm deep

BELLAGIO FLOATINGJUMPING JETS AND LIGHT DISPLAY

GARDEN, FLOOD & BUTT PUMPS

Bellagio Creates a stunning everchanging light & water show with acombination of 20 water jets and 24LED lights. Automatically cyclesthrough a variety pre-programmeddisplays. Comes complete with atransformer and 2 adjustablepumps. This product is quickly andeasily installed.

Garden PumpIdeal for pumping into garden hosefrom water storage containers.

● Stainless Steel Garden Pump● 3600 LPH/3.5bar● 600 Watts● Solids Capacity 3mm

Flood PumpThis pump will turn on automaticallywhen water rises. ideal for pumping outfloodwater. (Not designed for pond use)

● Auto float switch● 6000 LPH / 6m head● 250 Watts● Solids Capacity 40mm

Water Butt PumpIdeal for pumping water from a water buttaround the garden

● 11m Head ● 2200 lph ● 1.1 Bar ● 300w● 2 year Guarantee

HOLCOMBH: 106cm (inc. reservoir) W:41cm

Complete with LED lights, pump & reservoir

HARDRAWH: 70cm W: 67cm Sphere D: 60cm


COTTERDALEH: 81.5cm W: 41cm


SKELWITHH: 137cm W: 41cm

Complete with LED lights, pump& reservoir

AYSGARTHH: 109cm W: 32.5cm

Complete with LED lights, pump& reservoir

68 W A T E R F E A T U R E S

BLENHEIM 2-TIER FOUNTAINIntegrated solar on demandH: 760mm W: 520mmBlack iron polyresin

BUDDAIntegrated solar on demandH: 500mm W: 420mmBlack bronze polyresin

MONROE CASCADESolar on demandH: 500mm W: 340mmWhitewashed terracotta

MONROE CASCADESolar on demandH: 500mm W: 340mmAntique white terracotta

SLATESTEPPEDFOUNTAINH: 205mm W: 520mmNatural slate

PORTSMOUTH BIRDBATHH: 620mm W: 460mmGrey weathered stonepolyresine

CHELTENHAMBIRDBATHH: 610mm W: 420mmStone cast terracotta resin

No expensive or unsightlywiring required.

Operates when direct sunhits the solar panel

Easy To install

Provides consistent performance even on overcast days.

Simply use the remote to control the feature or fountain whichworks a combination of solar and battery power, solar ingood weather, a combination of both in variableweather and battery at night.

SOLAR SELFCONTAINEDFEATURES

SOLAR-ON-DEMAND

Fun pool side animalfountains made frompolyresin.

POND PALS

Freddy Frog Harry hedgehog Percy Pelican Terry Tortoise Sidney Snail

The BelfryThe Belfry is finished in eitherlight sandstone, washedTerracotta or Sun KissedBlue Brick and hasmaximum size 20” diameterx 17” high

THE OAKLANDSRANGE OF SELFCONTAINEDFEATURES

The TuscanThe Tuscan is available witha Copper finish and hasmaximum diameter of 21”and a height of 17”

The ArmitageAvailable in either Verdigris or Bronze theArmitage has maximum dimensions of 30” long x 20” wide x 13” high

NEW


We have pieces to bring the perfect

final touch to any area – a

balcony, a garden or a grand

estate – catering for every budget

and lifestyle, be it a magnificent

centrepiece, a celebration, a

friendly welcome or a tranquil area

of calm for quiet and meditation.

We present you with the

opportunity to own a fabulous

centrepiece, a beautiful stone, a

precious stone, A JEWEL IN YOUR

GARDEN.

The Jewel in Your GardenChameleon Aquifers design and produce

water features in an abundance of

different types of natural stone with a

variety of styles and finishes.

Green Phoenix Marble

Rossa BianchosPurple/Blue Slate Monoliths

Black Cloud MarbleGolden Onyx

Red Cloud Marble Silver Gneiss Alpina Serpentino Spiral Cascades

French Plum Monoliths Glacial Boulders Irish Quartzite Twisted Columns Polished Spheres

70 W A T E R F E A T U R E S

The Creativity Continues...

● Henri Studio is the world’s largest designer andmanufacturer of cast stone fountains and statuary.

● The sight and sound of running water enhances anyenvironment.

● Self-contained fountains are complete, free-standingunits – they do not need plumbing in – they merelyneed a power feed for the pump.

● All fountains are complete with pump, fittings and fullassembly instructions.

● No specialist tools or knowledge are required to installthese fountains.

● From the original sculpture through to the hand-applied paint finish, Henri fountains radiate genuineartistry and quality.

ABOUT HENRI SELF-CONTAINED CAST STONE FOUNTAINS

5705F5TWO TIER RENAISSANCEFOUNTAIN H: 119cm W: 74cm

5887F3MEDIUM ROCKFALL FOUNTAINH: 109cm W: 107cm

5532F6LARGE CONTEMPORARY TIERFOUNTAIN H: 178cm W122cm

5875F5CLASSIC LION FOUNTAIN H: 122cm W: 91cm

4113F3COLUMN WELLFOUNTAIN H: 91cm W: 56cm

4487F5OTTER PLAYGROUNDFOUNTAINH: 89cm W: 58cm

4485F7SEA OTTERS FOUNTAINH: 117cm W: 51cm

5768F12CLASSICAL FINIAL IN VALENCIA POOL

H: 155cm W: 163cm

5134F3RUSTIC GROTTO FOUNTAIN

Light includedH: 117cm W: 73cm

5265F3ASTOR FOUNTAIN

H: 93cm W: 56cm


5621F6OVERFLOWING SPILL DISHFOUNTAINH: 71cm W: 91cmAvailable without feet 5621F2

5624F6OVERFLOWING VASEFOUNTAINH: 71cm W: 91cmAvailable without feet 5624F2

4943F2BROKEN POURING JUGFOUNTAIN H: 46cm W: 51cm

5869F4ROMAN JAR FOUNTAINH: 106cm W:94cm

5221F6CHALET FOUNTAIN H: 152cm W: 58cm

4037F3LINUKSUK GUIDE FOUNTAIN Light included H: 69cm W: 84cm

5033F6REGAL SPHERE FOUNTAIN H: 99cm W: 91cm

5532F10SMALL CONTEMPORARYTIER IN VALENCIA POOLH: 140cm W: 163cm

5701F2ALFRESCO FOUNTAIN

H: 61cm W: 66cm

5131F6HAIKU FOUNTAIN

Light includedH: 109cm W: 72cm

5746F4TALL LION ALCOVEFOUNTAINH: 112cm W: 51cm

4302F3SPHERE ON LOWPEDESTALFOUNTAINH: 58 W: 29cm

WWW.HENRISTUDIO.CO.UK

72 A Q U A R I U M S

GETTINGSTARTEDThe aquatic hobby has grown steadilyas everyone is looking to bring the beauty of nature into theirhomes. Vast choices exist and provide aquarists with manyoptions. A beautifully presented display aquarium affords aglimpse into the fascinating underwater world, providing acaptivating centerpiece for any home, office or professionalenvironment. This brief guide provides helpful guidelines andinformation that will contribute to an easy, enjoyable experience.

Aquariums have many positive attributes that extend well beyondbeing decorative. Research has indicated a link betweenwatching an aquarium and the reduction of stress. Fish keepingcan also provide experiences and events that stimulate thelearning process. The dynamic underwater world will presentchanging situations where fish, and plants, grow, mature andreproduce, providing a living demonstration of various lifeprocesses.

It is recommended to consult various books and seek advicewhen deciding on and setting up an aquarium.

Tropical &MarineAquariums

AQUARIUM SET UP BASICSWEIGHTA filled, complete aquarium set-up will weigh approximately1 Kg per litre. The use of a proper aquarium cabinet orstand. With very large aquariums you may need to considerfloor strength, however this is usually not a concern with moststandard aquariums available. Placing aquariums on abookshelf, dresser, or other household furniture is generallynot recommended.

SIZEThe size of aquarium is often limited to the space available.In general, select the largest size of aquarium that space,location and budget will allow. This will provide manybenefits, such as a more stable environment, greater choiceof fish and plants and an enhanced aesthetic value.

LOCATIONPlace the aquarium away from sources which will influencetemperature (radiators, fireplaces, windows), create vibration(high traffic areas) and allow light entry (windows, sky lights).A convenient power point is important for heater, lightingand filtration components. Under no circumstances shouldany household electrical appliances be placed under or inclose proximity to your aquarium.

PREPARATIONGently wipe down the new aquarium using wet filter wool ora clean cloth and rinse with luke warm water to cleanbefore filling. Never use acommercial glass cleaner,detergent or chemicalcleanser to clean inner orouter aquarium glass.Never use a bucket thathas been exposed tosoap, detergent or anychemical cleansers totransport water for youraquarium. A mildaquarium cleaner can beused to clean inner (emptyaquarium) or outer glasssurface

Many World of Water centres havelarge Tropical and Marineaquarium departments.Please refer to the back cover foravailability at eachcentre.Pick up the World ofWater “A PracticalGuide To YourAquarium” availablefree in any World ofWater.Subject to availability.


A Q U A R I U M S 73

FILTRATIONEfficient filtration is a key component for aclean, healthy, thriving aquarium. Typicalstocking densities (in relation to watervolume) of fish and plants far exceed levelsone would ever find in nature. The biologicalwaste products emitted by aquariuminhabitants must be effectively removedand metabolised before they becometoxic. Aquarium filters are available invarious configurations and should providemechanical, biological and chemicalfiltration, as well as oxygenation.

HEATING Fish are "cold-blooded" and maintain thesame body temperature as theirenvironment. It is extremely important tomaintain constant temperatures. Suddenchanges can cause stress and lead todisease.

LIGHTINGFactors that influence the type and quantityof light required are: ● Size of aquarium ● Fish species and other aquatic inhabitants ● Plant life ● Aesthetics

Fluorescent lighting is an efficient, effectivechoice for many aquariums. It evenlyilluminates the full length of the aquariumand efficiently converts energy consumedinto light.

WATERWater is the most important and basic element inkeeping a healthy, successful aquarium. Youshould regularly test your aquarium water forAmmonia, Nitrite, Nitrate, ph and if required waterhardness.

When first setting up an aquarium and wheneverpartial water changes are conducted, alwaystreat the water with a general “safe water”treatment to make it safe for fish.

FILTRATION TYPESInternal/Built-inProbably the most convenient filtrationsystem, as it is all housed in theaquarium easing maintenance problemsassociated with external and undergravel filters. A number of aquariums arenow sold with suitably sized filters fitted.

Under gravel Water is drawn down through the graveland up a riser pipe. The gravel bedbecomes the filter media hosting thenitrifying bacteria.

Under gravel filters can be operated witheither a power-head or an air pump.

ExternalExternal filters are popular with the seriousfish keeper as they can offer increasedfiltration capacity. However care should betaken with hose connections andmaintenance to avoid water escaping.

PLANTS Most fresh water aquariums can be set up with live plantsand whenever possible, it is recommended to do so. Someof the benefits of live plants are that they: ● Supplement filtration - they absorb ammonium, nitrates, and

phosphates, and even assimilate other undesirablesubstances from aquarium water

● Produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide when theaquarium is illuminated

● Provide natural shelter for fish, thereby reducing stress andsupporting natural behaviour. Plants also provide hidingplaces for baby fish and for species that are being harassedby other inhabitants

● Provide the main decoration feature of aquariums and supplya dynamic element to the aquarium as they grow

Patience is necessary when first stocking an aquarium. It isvery tempting to fully stock a beautifully set up aquarium,but it is not advisable. Purchasing a small group of fishevery two weeks will serve to gradually load the systemand allow essential bacteria the time required to multiplyand establish, biologically converting toxic nitrogenouscompounds produced by fish. In a new fresh wateraquarium, a gradual build up of fish to achieve 2 cm offish per 4.5 Lts is recommended. Remember, fish grow.

Transport new fish as soon as possible after purchase toavoid stress and temperature change. The following stepsare recommended to provide a stress-free introduction.

Turn off the aquarium lights during the acclimation period.Float the bag in the aquarium for approximately 20minutes to equalise water temperatures.

Open the bag and gently pour in some aquarium water(approximately 1/3 the bag volume), wait 10 minutes.Repeat this water introduction twice at the same interval.

Carefully net the fish out of the bag and place them inthe aquarium. Dispose of the water in the bag, do notrelease this water into the aquarium.

If the newly introduced specimens are the only fish in theaquarium, wait 24 hours before initial feeding.

FISH CARE Observation and daily verification of aquarium inhabitantsis an important preventative measure. A quick daily checkwill reveal any problems before they become serious.specimens that are hiding and/or exhibiting torn ordamaged body parts could indicate fighting andterritorial disputes. Early recognition and diagnosis of anyabnormalities or problems will allow timely treatment andmuch better chances of success.

A Q U A R I U M S

IntroducingFish

74

After power failures, ensure that all equipment is workingproperly. Observe fish carefully, temperature variationswill stress them.

Use timers for lighting. Regular illumination periods areimportant for fish and plants.

If a medication has been used, after the treatment iscomplete, perform additional water changes anduse carbon to remove residual traces. Test water.

Supply regular feedings of various quality foods.

Most importantly enjoy your fish!


A Q U A R I U M S 75

MAINTENANCEAquarium maintenance is an essential regular activity that provides astable, healthy environment for fish and plants. The key to an effectiveprogram is to fulfil basic, simple tasks which, when performed on aregular basis, take very little time and result in a clean, thriving aquariumdisplay. Ongoing biological processes can deplete water of essentialingredients and cause nitrate accumulation and other non-desirablesubstances. Most expert aquarists will agree that regular partial waterchanges represent a key element in fish health and condition. Alwaysensure that the replacement water has been treated and is the sametemperature as the aquarium.

The following list serves as a general guide to maintaining a stableaquatic environment. Variations in percentage and frequency can existdue to stocking density and types of livestock kept.

HEALTH CAREMost living organisms can suffer illness at one time oranother. The most effective way to deal with this realityis to prevent, rather than wait for a possible problem.The consequences of having to treat a stockedaquarium with medication can be stressful anddamaging in itself. Many plants, fish and helpfulbacteria can suffer as a result of using medication. The following list provides general points that supportdisease prevention:

Choose only healthy fish, avoid purchases fromaquariums containing sick fish.

Purchase fish in limited groups, slowly building fishpopulations.

Consider a quarantine aquarium. This will allowobservation and preventative treatments beforeexposing new fish to established aquarium inhabitants.

Follow proper acclimatization of new fish

Always condition new water properly. Chlorine,chloramine, and metals are damaging to aquariuminhabitants.

Perform basic water tests and maintenance on aregular basis.

MAINTENANCE TIPS ● Never change more than 40% of aquarium water at a time.● Never empty the entire aquarium to clean it. This causes undue

stress on fish and will disturb the biological balance of youraquarium.

● Only change half of your filter media at a time, to retain theestablished biological balance.

● NEVER use soap or any detergent on your aquarium or anyproducts used in or around your aquarium.

● When cleaning the inside glass of your aquarium, avoid pickingup pieces of gravel, as this will scratch the glass.

● Limit the amount of times you put your hands in the water. Oilsand films may cause stress in fish. It is preferable to use theMulti-Tool.

DAILY ● Observe all aquarium inhabitants. Perform a quick visual check

to ensure that there is no disease, injury, and/or abnormalbehaviour.

● Verify temperature and confirm that all support equipment isfunctioning correctly (filters, heaters, lighting, etc.).

● Remove any dead fish, plants, or obvious debris (such as plantleaves attached to intake strainer of filter).

WEEKLY ● Perform a partial water change, 5 to 10 percent is

recommended. Use a gravel washer to extract trapped wastefrom the gravel. Partial water changes on a regular basis willprovide stable water quality and maintain ideal conditions.

● Clean fluorescent tube(s) and fixture. This will maintainconsistent light levels.

● Clean inner and outer glass surfaces. This will eliminate anyalgae accumulation and ensure full viewing pleasure.

● Test water. This is important particularly for reef and plantedaquariums.

MONTHLY● Perform filter maintenance (preventative maintenance of

moving parts, such as the impeller). Replace filter media as permanufacturer's recommendations and in accordance with testkit results.

● Check supplies, food, water conditioners and all other regularlyused items.

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A46NOTTIN

GHAMRD.

A612

A6

097

A6097

GUNTHORPEEAST

BRIDGFORD

LOWDHAM

LOWDHAM

LA.

WOOD-BOROUGH To

Newark

To Leicester

ToSouthwell

ToNottingham

TIMMERMANSGARDEN CENTRE

TON

LA.

NOTTINGHAM-SHIRE

TimmermansGarden Centre,Lowdham Lane,Woodborough, Nr. NottinghamNG14 6DNTel: 0115 966 3333

RIVENDELLGDN CENT.

A557

A5080

A5080

LUNTSHEATH

To Widnes& M56(J.12) BARROWS

GREEN

A57

M62J7

HEMPSTEAD RD.

HUNTON BRIDGE INTERCHANGE

WATFORD

J20

J19 LINK ROAD

WA

TFOR

DR

D.

A41

A4

1

M25

MartonWindmill

To Blackpool

NorthShore

To Blackpool

SouthShore

To Blackpool

Airport

ToLytham

To Kirkham& Preston

Ballam Rd

ToSt Annes

Peel Cornertraff. lights

J4

M55

STAINES BRIDGE

CARDIFF

Blooms ofBressingham, Newport Road, St Mellons, CardiffCF3 2WJTel: 029 20 770 770

HERTFORDSHIRE

Hempstead Road,Hunton Bridge Kings,Langley, Nr. Watford WD4 8QGTel: 01923 270707

CHESHIRE

Rivendell GardenCentreMill Lane, Widnes,CheshireWA8 3ULTel 0151 257 7701

KENT

Hastings Road (A28)Rolvenden, Cranbrook, KentTN17 4PL Tel: 01580 241771

LANCASHIRE

Preston New Road,WestbyNr Kirkham, Lancs PR4 3PHTel: 01772 684129

SURREY

Haslemere Road,Brook, Haslemere, Nr Godalming, SurreyGU8 5LBTel: 01428 682913

M23

B2

03

6

A264

TURNERS HILL ROAD

B2

02

8

B2110

A2220

J10

J11

To Croydon & M25 To East Grinstead

To EastGrin-stead

Copthorne

To Crawley& Horsham

ToHorley

To Balcombe & Cuckfield

M23 ToBrighton

ToArdingly

&Haywards

Heath

TURNERSHILL

VILLAGE

WORTH ABBEY

ROWFANTVILLAGE

OLDHOLLOWPOUND

HILL

PEASEPOTTAGE

WALLAGE LN.

CrawleyDown

ToCoventry

ToPrincethorpe

ToRugby

ToThurlaston,Dunchurch,

M45,Daventry

Services

A4071

B4453

Straight M

ile

A45

A45

LawfordHeath

WEST SUSSEX

Turners Hill Road,Worth, Crawley, West Sussex RH104PETel 01293 883237

MANCHESTER

Thorley Lane,Timperley, Altrincham, Cheshire WA15 7PJTel: 0161 903 9944

WILTSHIRE

Blooms of Bressingham,Hay Lane, Swindon, WiltshireSN4 9QTTel: 01793 853097

MIDDLESEX

Wildwoods,Theobalds Park Rd, Crews Hill,Enfield,Middlesex EN2 9BPTel: 0208 366 0243

GLOUCESTER-SHIRE

Highfield GardenWorld,Whitminster,Nr.Gloucester GL2 7PBTel: 01452 741414

WARWICKSHIRE

Wyevale GardenCentre, Straight Mile,Bourton-on-Dunsmore,Frankton, Nr. RugbyCV23 9QQ Tel: 01788 818890

WARWICKSHIRE

Whitacre GardenCentre, Tamworth Rd.Nether Whitacre,Coleshill, Warwickshire B46 2DPTel: 01675 481144

MIDDLESEX

42 Wraysbury Rd,Wraysbury,Staines, MiddlesexTW19 6HATel: 01784 482146

OXFORDSHIRE

Bicester Avenue,Oxford Road, Bicester, Oxfordshire OX25 2NY Tel: 01869 322489

HAMPSHIRE

Stockbridge Road(A3057)Romsey, HampshireSO51 0HBTel: 01794 515923

A48(M)

CYPRESS DRIVEN

EWPO

RTRD.

A48

VAINDR E LA.

VA

EN

DR

EC

LO

SE

St. MELLONS

ToJunct 29

& Newport

ToJunct 29A& Cardiff

BERKSHIRE

Dobbies GardenCentre.(formerlyGrovelands)166 Hyde End RdShinfield, Reading, Berks RG2 9ER Tel:0118 988 5492

EAST SUSSEX

Ersham Road(B2104)Hailsham, EastSussexBN27 2RHTel: 01323 442400

SURREY

Holloway Hill Chertsey, Surrey KT16 0AE Tel: 01932 569690

ESSEX

The Dutch Nursery West Street,Coggershall, EssexCO6 1NT Tel: 01376 563836

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