Upload
ilene-arnold
View
217
Download
1
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
The Valley of Oaxaca
ANTH 221: Peoples and Cultures of MexicoKimberly Martin, Ph.D.
Oaxaca Three Valleys Configuration
PreClassic 2500 – 200 BCE
• PreClassic 2500-200 BCE– San Jose El Mogote–Monte Alban– Dainzu–Mitla
San Jose El Mogote• 1500 – 500 BCE• Oldest permanent agricultural village in Oaxaca • Largest and probably most powerful village in the
Valleys of Oaxaca for 1000 years• Population of about 1000 at its peak• Earliest pottery in the area• Adobe, then stone construction• Defensive walls • Ceremonial buildings (1300BCE)• Terracing• Irrigation • Hierglyphic writing• Craft Specialization
San Jose El Mogote
San Jose El Mogote
San Jose El Mogote
San Jose El Mogote
San Jose El Mogote
Monte Alban• Probably Zapotec indigenous population• Preclassic –Monte Alban I 500-200 BCE– Building of the Danzantes
• Classic–Monte Alban II & III 200BCE – 800 CE
• Postclassic–Monte Alban IV & V 900 CE – 1519 CE– Dainzu–Mitla
The Three Valleys of Oaxaca
Monte Alban and the City
Monte Alban Terracing
Monte Alban Site Overview
Monte Alban Site Plan
Monte Alban North Platform, Palace Complex and Tombs
Monte Alban IMonte Alban North Plaza and Pyramid
Front of the North Platform
Monte Alban Main Plaza
Monte Alban South Plaza and
Platform
Los Danzantes
Danzantes
Danzantes
Monte Alban Ballcourt
Dainzu = Post Classic
View from Cerro at Dainzu
Dainzu View from Building A
Dainzu Site Plan
Dainzu
Dainzu Ballcourt
Dainzu Carvings
Mitla
• Mixtec and Zapotec influences• One of several powerful “city states”
in the region.• Mosiac stone work instead of
carvings
Mitla Ruins in Back of the Church
Mitla Stonework
Lower Plaza
Unexcavated Hill at Zaachila
Zaachila Tomb Site
Zaachila Tomb
Zaachila Butterfly Tomb Carving
Phallus Figure and Five Flowers