The Use of Reported Speech

7/28/2019 The Use of Reported Speech

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THE USE OFINDIRECT / REPORTED

SPEECH

Ignasius A

XI-IPA 1 -


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INTRODUCTION

Reported Speech or Indirect Speech is used if we want to retell ones

opinion or someones talk to another person. Reported Speech is usu

started by introducing verbs such as: Say, Tell, Answer, Inform, Explai

Order, and Command. Reported Speech can be formed from:

Statement

Command/Imperative

Question


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No. Direct Speech Indirect Speech

1. Simple Present Simple Past

S + to be + V1 S + V2

2. Present Contnous Past Continous

S + to be + V1 + ing S + Was/Were + V1 + ing

3. Present Perfect Past Perfect

S + Have/Has + V3 S + Had + V3

4. Present Perfect Continous Past Perfect Continous

S + Have/Has + been + V1 + ing S + Had + been + V1 + ing

5. Simple Past Past Perfect

S + V2 S + Had + V3

6. Future Conditional

S + Will/Can/Should + V1 S + Would/Could/Might + V1


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No. Direct Speech Indircet Speech

1. Today That day

2. Yesterday The day before

3. The day before yesterday Two days before

4. The day after tomorrow Two days later

5. Tomorrow The next day

6. Next week/year The following week/year

7. Last week/year The previous week/year

8. Now Then

9. Here There

10. This That

11. These Those


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STATEMENTS

Bila reported words kalimat langsung berupa kalimat b

baik positif maupun negatif, maka dalam bentuk laporan

digunakan kata sambung: THAT.


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STATEMENTS

Change this sentences into reported speech

1. Tuti said, I have no money.

2. Ani said, Im cooking now.

3. Edi said, Ill see her tomorrow.

4. Ida said, My father went to Bali yesterday.

5. Leo said, Ive taken a bath.

6. Rini said, I love you.

7. Ida said to me, I dont like you.


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STATEMENTS

Answer

1. Tuti said that she had no money.

2. Ani had said that she was cooking then.

3. Edi said that he would see her the following day.

4. Ida said that her father had gone to Bali the day before.

5. Leo said that he had taken a bath.

6. Rini said that she loved me.

7. Ida told me that she didnt like me.


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IMPERATIVE / COMMAND

Bila reported words berupa kalimat perintah positif, maka

dalam bentuk laporan kita tambahkan ka TO do depan ka

perintah tersebut. Jika kalimat perintah negatif atau laranga

maka akan diatambahkan kata NOT TO did depan kalima

erintah tersebut.


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1. Ira ordered me, Close the door!

2. Ari said to her, Please, wait for me!

3. Ita said to me, Dont use my car!

4. Rini said to me, Please, dont disturb me!

5. Mother said to Yola, Clean the house!

6. Father said to me, Wash the car!

7. He ordered her, Give me your book!


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Answer

1. Ira Ordered me to close the door.

2. Ari told her to wait for him.

3. Ita told me not to use her car

4. Rini told me not to disturb her.

5. Mother told Yola to clean the house.

6. Father told me to wash the car.

7. He ordered her to give him her book.


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QUESTION

Bila reported words berupa kalimat tanya dari jenis YES-NO

Question, maka dalam bentuk laporan kita gunakan kata sambu

IF atau WHETHER


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QUESTION


1. Tina asked me, Who are you?

2. Adi asked me, What is your name?

3. Ria asked me, Where do you live?

4. Mother asked me, Where is the plate?

5. Father asked me, Why she is going home?

6. Dea asked me, What is her name?

7. Mother asked me, Where do he live?


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QUESTION

Answer

1. Tina asked me who i was.

2. Adi asked me what my name was.

3. Ria asked him where he lived.

4. Mother asked me where is the plate.

5. Father asked me why she was going home.

6. Dea asked me what is her name.

7. Mother asked me where he lived.


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DIALOGES

A: Edward, where you going?

B: Im going to see uncle Ben, mom.

A: Okay, can I ask a Favor?

B: Sure, what is that mom?

A: Please buy some breads.

B: Okay, bye mom.

A: Be carefull honey.


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DIALOGES

B: Hi uncle Ben.

C: Oh hi Edward, how do you do?

B: Awesome, how about you uncle?

C: Im great.

B: Oh God, Im forgot.

C: What did you forget?

B: My mom told me to bought some breads.

C: Ahh, lets go to the bakery. Im drive.


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DIALOGES

B: Thanks uncle.

C: Anything. By the way your nephew Alvin asked me where did you lnow?

B: I lived on Baker Street uncle.

C: Ah, i see.B: We arrived, thanks uncle.

C: My pleasure.

B: See ya

C: Bye


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DIALOGES

B: Mom, Im in home.

A: Ah, you arrived. Your father called a few minutes ago.

B: What did he said?

A: He told me that he would come home the next day.

B: I cant wait to see him.

A: Me too. Anything else?

B: And then he told me that he missed you.

A: I miss him too.


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SOURCES

Djauhari, Imam D. 1985. Mastery on English Grammar. Jakarta.

Riyanto, Slamet. 2007. A Handbook of English Grammar. JakartaPustaka Pelajar.

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/reported-speech
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The Use of Reported Speech