The United Nations in-Moldova-Together-For-A Better Life

8/2/2019 The United Nations in-Moldova-Together-For-A Better Life

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I u n i e 2 0 0 4

Org an iza i a Na i un i l o r Un i t e n Mo ldova m p r eu n pen t r u o v ia m ai bu n

The Un i t ed Na t ion s in Mo ldova

Toge t he r f o r a Be t t e r Li f e


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Nu vom crua nici un efort pentru a transforma Naiunile Unitentr-un instrument mult mai eficient pentru realizarea tuturorprioritilor noastre: lupta pentru dezvoltarea tuturor popoarelordin lume, lupta mpotriva srciei, a ignoranei, a bolilor, luptampotriva nedreptii, lupta mpotriva violenei, a terorii i acrimelor precum i lupta mpotriva degradrii i a distrugeriicminului nostru.

Naiunile Unite,Declaraia Mileniului, 18 septembrie 2000, New York.

W e t h e Peop leso f t he Un i t edNat ions . . .Un i tedf o r a Bet t er W o r l dWe will spare no effort to make the United Nations a more effectiveinstrument for pursuing all our priorities: the fight for development

for all peoples of the world, the fight against poverty, ignorance anddisease, the fight against injustice, the fight against violence, terrorand crime and the fight against the degradation and destruction ofour common home.

United Nations Millennium Declaration, 18 September 2000, New York.

Noi , pop oare leNa i un i l o r Un i t em p r eu n p en t r uo lu m e m ai b u n


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Most people are familiar with the sight of the sky-blue United Nations flag flying over peace-keeping ordisaster relief operations. These news items readilycatch public attention.

By contrast, many UN activities to improve people'sdaily life remain little known. This publicationdocuments how the specialized agencies of theUnited Nations contribute to making the world atlarge, and the Republic of Moldova in particular, abetter place to live.

The Millennium Development Goals set the directionand pace of the UN agencies' global efforts. To helpMoldova achieve its own Millennium DevelopmentGoals, we have mobilized capacities and resourcesfrom all over the world through wide-rangingpartnerships with state organizations, privatecompanies, civil society and the internationalcommunity.

All the agencies of the United Nations are united inthis undertaking. Working side by side with theMoldovan people, we are confident that, together,

with sustained efforts and solid commitment, we willreach these goals.

The Millennium Development Goals are our commonchallenge. Let us all join hands to reach them, and wewill make Moldova a better place.

Bruno PouezatUN Resident Coordinator in Moldova

Majoritatea oamenilor sunt familiarizai custeagul albastru al Naiunilor Unite marcndechipele ONU de meninere a pcii sau deajutorare a zonelor afectate de dezastre. Acesteasunt cele care atrag de cele mai multe ori atenia

public.

Alte activiti prin care Naiunile Unite contribuiela mbuntirea vieii noastre n fiecare zi sunt

ns mai puin cunoscute. Pentru ca oamenii stie toate acestea, publicaia de fa descrieaciunile pe care ageniile specializate aleNaiunilor Unite le ntreprind pentru a transformalumea, i n special Moldova, ntr-un loc de viamai bun.

Obiectivele de Dezvoltare ale Mileniului stabilesc

la nivel global direciile spre care ONU trebuies-i ndrepte eforturile. Pentru a realiza acesteobiective n Moldova, am mobilizat toatecapacitile i resursele noastre globale i amextins parteneriatele cu sectorul public si celprivat, cu societatea civil i comunitateainternaional.

Toate ageniile ONU din Moldova sunt unite naceast misiune. Muncind umr la umr cucetenii Moldovei, avem ncredere c prineforturi susinute i implicare total n activitile

ntreprinse vom ndeplini aceste obiective nMoldova.

Obiectivele de Dezvoltare ale Mileniului reprezintmisiunea noastr comun. S ne unim forelepentru a transforma Moldova ntr-un loc de viamai bun!

Bruno PouezatCoordonator Rezident al ONU n Moldova

A Cha l leng e fo r t heNew M il lenn i um

Misiun ea noast rl a ncepu t de m i l en iu

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Gathered in New York in September 2000, headsof State and Government adopted the UnitedNations Millennium Declaration where theyreaffirmed their faith in the UN Charter'sprinciples and established eight global objectivesknown as

to translate them into actions. The MDGsrepresent a partnership between the developedcountries and the developing countries designedto create an environment - at the national andglobal levels alike - which is conducive todevelopment and the elimination of poverty.

By pursuing these goalsaccomplishes its mission of assisting the countryin turning MDGs into national goals andintegrating them into national policies andprogrammes. Thus, by 2015, Moldova will haveachieved the following goals and targets:

Reduce by half the proportion of people living onless than a dollar a day.

Reduce by half the proportion of people who sufferfrom hunger.

Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full courseof primary schooling.

Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondaryeducation, preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015.

Reduce by two-thirds the under-five mortality rate.

Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality

ratio.

Mi l lenn ium Deve lopment Goa ls

(MDGs)

th e UN in Mo ldova

1 . Erad i ca te ex t rem e pove r t y and hun ger

2 . Ach ieve un i ve rsa l p r im ary educa t i on

3 . Pr o m o t e g e n d e r e q u a li t y a n d e m p o w e r

w o m e n

4 . Reduce ch i l d m or t a l i t y

5 . I m p r o v e m a t e r n a l h ea l t h

Mi l l enn iumDeve lopmen tGoals - t h e RoadAhead

Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS.Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria

and other major diseases.

Integrate the principles of sustainable developmentinto country policies and programmes and reversethe loss of environmental resources.

Reduce by half the proportion of people withoutsustainable access to safe drinking water.

Achieve significant improvement in the lives of atleast 100 million slum dwellers by 2020.

Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable,non-discriminatory trading and financial system.

Address the special needs of the Least DevelopedCountries.

Address the Special Needs of landlocked countriesand small island developing States.

Deal comprehensively with the debt problemsof developing countries through national andinternational measures in order to make debtsustainable in the long term.

In co-operation with developing countries,develop and implement strategies for decent andproductive work for youth.

In co-operation with pharmaceutical companies,provide access to affordable, essential drugs indeveloping countries.

In co-operation with the private sector, makeavailable the benefits of new technologies,especially information and communications.

6 . Co m b a t H I V / A I D S, m a l a r i a a n d o t h e r

diseases

7 . Ensu re env i ron m en ta l sus ta inab i l i t y

8 . Develop a g l oba l pa r tn e rsh ip fo rd e v e l o p m e n t

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Primary schooling for all children.


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La reuniunea din septembrie 2000 din New York,efii de state i de guverne au adoptat DeclaraiaMileniului unde i-au reafirmat ncrederea nprincipiile Cartei Naiunilor Unite i au fixat optobiective globale, cunoscute ca

pentrutranspunerea acestor principii n practic.Obiectivele au fost gndite ca un parteneriat ntrerile dezvoltate i rile n curs de dezvoltare

n scopul crerii unui mediu propice - att la nivelnaional ct i internaional - care s generezedezvoltare i s conduc la eliminarea srciei.

Urmrind s ating aceste obiective,i ndeplinete

misiunea de a sprijini ara n transformareaObiectivelor de Dezvoltare ale Mileniului nobiective naionale i apoi integrarea acestora

n programe i politici naionale. Astfel, pnn 2015, Moldova va realiza urmtoarele obiectivei sarcini:

Reducerea cu jumtate a numrului de oamenicu venit sub un dolar pe zi.

Reducerea cu jumtate a numrului de oamenicare sufer de foame.

Asigurarea accesului tuturor copiilor, biei ifete, la coala primar.

Obiect ive le d eDezvo l ta re a le M ilen iu lu i ( ODM) ,

Bi rou l

Na i un i lo r Un i t e n Mo ldova

1. Erad icar ea s r c ie i e x t r e m e i a

f o a m e t e i

2 . Real i zarea accesu lu i un iversa l la

educa i a p r i m a r

Obiec t ive le de

Dezvo l t a re a le

Mi len iu lu i - Und r u m d e p ar cu r s

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Sntatea mamei i a copiilor se afl n centrul preocuprilor ONU.

Eliminarea inegalitii genurilornnvmntulprimar i secundar, preferabil pnn 2005 ia inegalitii genurilor la toate nivelurile de

nvmnt pnn 2015.

Reducerea cu dou treimi a ratei mortalitiicopiilor cu vrsta sub 5 ani.

Reducerea cu dou treimi a ratei mortalitiimaternale.

Reducerea inceperea procesului de stopare a

rspndirii HIV/SIDA.Reducerea inceperea procesului de stopare amalariei i a altor boli grave.

Integrarea principiilor dezvoltrii durabilenpoliticile i programele rii i reducerea pierderilorresurselor ecologice.

Reducerea cu jumtate a numrului de oamenifr acces permanent la ap potabil de calitate. mbuntirea semnificativ a condiiilor detrai a cel puin 100 de milioane de locuitori

din cartierele srace.

Dezvoltarean continuare a unui sistemcomercial i financiar transparent, reglementatde legi, previzibil i non-discriminatoriu.

Abordarea nevoilor speciale ale rilor maipuin dezvoltate.

Abordarea nevoilor speciale ale rilornchisei a celor situate pe insule mici.

Soluionarea problemelor legate de datoriile

rilorn curs de dezvoltare prin intermediulmsurilor naionale i internaionalenscopul asigurrii durabilitii creditelor petermen lung.

Elaborarea i implementarean cooperare curilen curs de dezvoltare a strategiilor cuprivire la munca decenti productiv atinerilor.

Asigurarean cooperare cu companiilefarmaceutice a accesului la medicamentele

principale i la un pre rezonabiln rilencurs de dezvoltare.

Asigurarean cooperare cu sectorul privat abeneficiilor tehnologiilor noi,n special ainformaiei i comunicaiilor.

3 . Prom ovarea ega l i t i i genur i l o r i

conso li da rea ro l u l u i f em e i l o r

4 . Reducerea mor ta l i t i i cop i i l o r

5 . m b u n t i r ea sn t i i m a t e r n a l e

6 . Co m b a t e r e a HI V / SI D A, a m a l a r i e i

i a a l to r bo l i

7 . As igu ra rea unu i m ed iu du rab i l

8 . Crea rea pa r t ene r i a te l o r g l oba le

p e n t r u d e zv o l t a r e


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Moldova became a member of the UnitedNations in March 1992 and since then, the UNspecialized agencies have registered noteworthysuccess in improving the living standards inMoldova. For more than twelve years, the UNagencies have been highly active in

and in many otherimportant areas.

Since 2000 when the Millennium Declaration setout for each UN member-state eight MillenniumDevelopment Goals to be achieved by 2015, theUN in Moldova has been making a lot of effort totransform them into reality.

f i g h t i n g

a g a in st p o ve r t y , p r o m o t i n g d e m o c r a cy an dsound governance ,p r o m o t i n g w o m e n insoc ia l l i f e , deve lopment o f t he p r iva t e sec to r ,

p r o t e c t i o n o f ch i l d r e n ' s r i g h t s , p r o m o t i o no f the hea l th r e fo rm , ass is tance to re fug ees

and d isp laced persons

Twe lve Yearso f t he UN inMo ldov a . And

t h e St or y Goes On

At present, the UN family in Moldova includesa vast range of UN agencies and organizationsthat work to improve peoples lives in countless

ways:

the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP);

the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF);the United Nations High Commissioner for

Refugees (UNHCR);the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA);the World Health Organization (WHO);the Bretton Woods Institutions: the

International Monetary Fund (IMF) and theWorld Bank (WB);

other UN Agencies and Programmes: theFood and Agriculture Organization (FAO);the International Labour Organization (ILO);the International Organization for Migration(IOM); the Joint United Nations Programme onHIV/AIDS (UNAIDS); the National Commissionfor UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientificand Cultural Organization); and the United NationsDevelopment Fund for Women (UNIFEM).

The office of the UN Resident Coordinator isresponsible for facilitating inter-agency

cooperation through advocacy, sharinginformation and working together to increasepublic awareness, creating and implementingnew programmes and joint services. Also, for theUN organizations which are not physicallypresent in Moldova, the UN Resident Coordinatorprovides local support by monitoring theirprogramme interventions, by administering theirfinancial and logistic activities as well aspromoting their special mandates nationwide.

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The UN Count r y Team in Mo ldova

F ir s t r o w : f r o m l e f t t o r i g h tGiovanna Barberis (UNICEF Resident Representative), BrunoPouezat (UN Resident Coordinator/ UNDP Resident Representative),Edward Brown (WB Resident Representative), Edgardo Ruggiero(IMF Resident Representative).

S ec o n d r o w : f r o m l e f t t o r i g h tPavel Ursu (WHO Liaison Officer), Gabriela Ionascu (UNAIDSCountry Coordinator), Jana Costachi (Programme Coordinator,ILO Migrant Programme), Lars Jonsson (UNHCR Representative),Boris Gilca (UNFPA Programme Coordinator).


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Moldova a devenit stat membru al NaiunilorUnite n martie 1992 i ncepnd de laaceast dat ageniile specializate ale

Naiunilor Unite au nregistrat succesenotabile n mbuntirea standardelor devia n Moldova. Ageniile Naiunilor Uniteau fost n ultimii 12 ani extrem de active

n l u p t a m p o t r i va s r c iei , p r o m o va r e adem ocra ie i i a guvernr i i e f i c ien te ,

p rom ovarea feme i lo r n v ia a socia l ,

d e zvo l t a r ea se c t o r u lu i p r i va t , p r o t e j a r e a

d r e p t u r i l o r co p i i l o r , p r o m o va r e a r e f o r m e in sn t at e, asist en a p en t r u r ef u g ia i i

p e n t r u p e r so an e le d e p o r t a t e i n multealte domenii importante.

ncepnd cu anul 2000, cnd DeclaraiaMileniului a fixat pentru fiecare armembr opt Obiective de Dezvoltarecare s fie ndeplinite pn n 2015,Organizaia Naiunilor Unite din Moldova adepus efort i a investit resurse pentrutransformarea acestor obiective n realitate.

De 12 an i nMo ldova .i p ov est eac o n t i n u

n prezent, familia Naiunilor Unite dinMoldova include o mare varietate deagenii i organizaii specializate care, printot ceea ce fac, mbuntesc viaa oamenilor

n nenumrate sensuri:

Programul Naiunilor Unite pentru

Dezvoltare (PNUD);Fondul Naiunilor Unite pentru Copii(UNICEF);

naltul Comisariat al Naiunilor Unitepentru Refugiai (UNHCR);

Fondul Naiunilor Unite pentruPopulaie (UNFPA);

Biroul Organizaiei Mondiale a Sntii(OMS);

Instituii Bretton Woods: Fondul MonetarInternaional (FMI) i Banca Mondial (BM);

Alte agenii i programe ale Naiunilor

Unite: Organizaia pentru Alimentaie iAgricultur (FAO); Organizaia Internaionala Muncii (ILO); Organizaia Internaionalpentru Migraie (OIM); Programul NaiunilorUnite pentru HIV/SIDA (UNAIDS); ComisiaNaional a UNESCO (Organizaia NaiunilorUnite pentru Educaie, tiin i Cultur);i Fondul Naiunilor Unite pentru Femei(UNIFEM).

Oficiul Coordonatorului Rezident alNaiunilor Unite asigur cooperarea ntre

agenii prin realizarea unor campanii deadvocacy, schimburi de informaii, eforturicomune n domeniul informrii publiculuilarg, conceperea i implementarea unorprograme i servicii comune. Deasemenea, pentru ageniile NaiunilorUnite care nu sunt prezente fizic nMoldova, Coordonatorul Rezident alNaiunilor Unite asigur sprijin local prinmonitorizarea programelor, princoordonarea aspectelor financiare ilogistice precum i prin promovarea

misiunii lor n Moldova.

7

ConferinaModelul ONU, Chiinu, 2004.


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Un i t ed Nat i onsDeve lopmen tP r o g r a m m e(UNDP)

P r o g r a m u lNa i un i l o r Un i t epen t r u Dezvo l t a r e(PNUD)

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"The key objective of UNDP in the Republic of Moldova is to help the country attain

its Millennium Development Goals. To this end, we provide

rawing on its own expertise and a wide range of partners - Government, donors,private sector and civil society - UNDP Moldova seeks to help Moldovans work outeffective solutions to global and national development challenges. We focus on

and strive for the

."

Mission Statement of the UNDP in Moldova.

sound po l icy adv iceand ef f i c i en t p r og ram m e im p lemen t a t i on se rv i ces .

p ov er t y r edu ct ion an d g ood gov er n an ce p r o t ect iono f h u m a n r i g h t s an d t h e em p o w e r m e n t o f w o m e n

D

"Obiectivul principal al PNUD n Republica Moldova este s sprijine ara n realizarea

Obiectivelor de Dezvoltare ale Mileniului. Pentru aceasta, PNUD ofer

Bazndu-se pe propria expertizi pe multitudinea de parteneri - guvern, donatori,sectorul privat i societatea civil - PNUD Moldova sprijinara n identificarea celormai bune soluii de dezvoltare att la nivel naional ct i global. n acest proces,

acordm o atenie deosebit

, militnd n acelaitimp pentru".

Declaraia Misiunii PNUD n Moldova.

consu l tan i serv i c i i ef i c i en t e de im p lemen t a re a p rog ram e lo r .

reduce r i i s r ciei i m b u n t i r i i actu lu i de

g u v er n ar e p r o t ec i a d rep tu r i l or o m u l u i iconso l i da rea ro lu lu i f em e i lo r


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The United Nations DevelopmentProgramme (UNDP) is the UN's

, advocating forchange and connecting countries toknowledge, experience and resources tohelp people build a better life. At therequest of the UN Secretary General, Kofi

Annan, UNDP acts as the coordinator forthe Millennium Development Goals in theUN system, playing a major role in theimplementation of the Millennium Projectand the Millennium Campaign.

In 1992, shortly after Moldova became aUN member state, UNDP inaugurated itsoffice in Chisinau with a mission toachieve the goal of sustainabledevelopment in Moldova, to coordinatethe activity of other UN agenciesactive in Moldova and to represent thenon-resident agencies in the country.

The UNDP Resident Representative is alsothe leader of the UN Country Team,playing an important role in thecoordination and preparation of countrymonitoring reports, building up closercollaboration on policy advocacy, such asin the Economic Growth and PovertyReduction Strategy Paper (EGPRSP)

process, and giving a strong response tonational MDGs priorities through the UNDevelopment Assistance Framework andCountry Programmes.

Through such coordination, UNDP seeksto achieve greater

together withvarious members of the UN family inresponding to the needs of the countryand its people as well as to ensure the

most effective use of the UN andinternational aid resources.

g loba l

d e v e lo p m e n t n e t w o r k

un i t y o f pu rpose and

cohe rence o f e f f o r t

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Harm on iz ing Ef fo r t sto Figh t Pover t y

The new Country Cooperation Framework(CCF) for the period 2002-2006 promotesan environment that enables

Twoprogramme areas for UNDP's assistancehave been established:

aiming at:integrating sustainable human development

concepts in policy formulation and implementation;establishing fair and efficient administration

of justice;increasing public awareness of human rights

treaties and norms;improving governance in order to develop

local communities.

focused on:

improved efficiency, accountability andtransparency in the civil service;planning, implementing and monitoring

anti-poverty policies and programmes;policy and strategy formulation on the

advancement of women and gender equalityin line with the Convention on the Eliminationof all Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

UNDP's overall assistance to Moldova during1993-2004 amounts to over 19 million USDof which more than 10 million USD are UNDP's

core funds and about USD 9 million are projectspecific contributions.

' p r o p o o r 'su s t a in a b le h u m a n d e ve lo p m e n t .

1. Good Govern ance

2 . Soc ial I n teg r a t i on

Establishment of a recreation center in Chisinau.


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1. Guver nar ea e f i cien t

2 . I n teg r a rea soc ial

, care urmrete:integrarea conceptelor dezvoltrii umane

durabile n formularea i implementareapoliticilor;

administrarea corect i eficient a justiiei;creterea gradului de contientizare public

a tratatelor i normelor referitoare la drepturileomului; mbuntirea actului de guvernare n vedereadezvoltrii comunitilor locale.

concentrat pe:creterea eficienei, a responsabilitii i

transparenei funciei publice;planificarea, implementarea i monitorizarea

politicilor i programelor anti-srcie;

formularea unor politici i strategii pentrupromovarea femeilor i a egalitii genurilor

n concordan cu Convenia pentru EliminareaTuturor Formelor de Discriminare mpotrivaFemeilor.

n perioada 1993-2004, volumul total alasistenei PNUD n Moldova se ridic la peste19 milioane USD, din care mai mult de10 milioane USD sunt fonduri proprii PNUDi 9 milioane USD sunt contribuii aledonatorilor pentru diferite proiecte.

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A rm on i za rea ef o r t u r i l o rp e n t r u co m b a t er e asrc ie i

Jurnaliti discutnd cu un beneficiar al programelor PNUD.

Programul Naiunilor Unite pentruDezvoltare (PNUD) reprezint

a NaiunilorUnite, care promoveaz schimbarea iconecteazrile la informaii, experienai resursele necesare pentru a ajutaoamenii s-i construiasc o via maibun. La cererea Secretarului General alNaiunilor Unite, Kofi Annan, PNUDcoordoneaz n sistemul Naiunilor Uniteprocesul de realizare a Obiectivelor deDezvoltare ale Mileniului, jucnd un rolimportant n implementarea ProiectuluiMileniului i a Campaniei Mileniului.

n 1992, la puin timp dup ce Moldovadevine membr a Naiunilor Unite, nChiinu este inaugurat biroul PNUD cumisiunea de a realiza dezvoltareadurabil a rii. n plus, PNUD aremisiunea de a coordona activitateacelorlalte agenii ONU n Moldova i de areprezenta ageniile care nu au oprezen fizic n ar. Reprezentantulpermanent al PNUD n Moldova conduceechipa de lucru ONU, avnd un rol

important n coordonarea i pregtirearapoartelor de ar, n stimularea unorrelaii mai strnse de colaborare pentrupromovarea politicilor publice, aa cums-a ntmplat n cazul Strategiei pentruCretere Economic i Reducere a Srciei,precum i n adoptarea unor strategii fermepentru realizarea Obiectivelor de Dezvoltareale Mileniului prin Cadrul ONU de Asistenpentru Dezvoltare i Programele de ar.

Prin coordonarea acestor activiti, PNUD

ncearc s realizeze o

Unite, att n procesul de soluionare anevoilor rii i a cetenilor si, ct ipentru a asigura utilizarea eficient aresurselor internaionale de ajutor aNaiunilor Unite.

Noul Cadru de Cooperare pe ar pentruperioada 2002-2006 urmrete s creezeun mediu favorabil

Au fost stabilitedou arii de intervenie pentruprogramele PNUD:

r e eaua

g loba l de dezvo l ta re

u n i t a t e ascopur i lo r i o coeren a e f o r t u r i l o r

d e zvo lt r i i d u r a b i l e

p e n t r u o a m e n i i s r a ci .

depuse de membrii familiei Naiunilor


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Major ach ievem ents o f UNDP in Mo ldova :

39 female politicians from 6 political partiesrunning for the 2003 local elections have beentrained in gender related issues. Almost half ofthem have been elected.

A multidimensional poverty map, softwareapplications for poverty mapping and a seriesof surveys on poverty were carried out between2000-2003.

Strategies for Poverty Reduction and TourismDevelopment, a General Urban Plan and a HousingStrategy of the municipality of Chisinau, thematicreports on the state of the art in areas related tothe three Rio Conventions for the national capacity

self-assessment and other draft laws have beencompleted.More than 15,000 teenagers and 700 officials

have received training on anti-trafficking issues.More than 200 victims have been represented inpenal and civil trials, and have been providedwith new documents and identity papers.

More than 9,000 citizens have been involved inpublic awareness campaigns on fighting corruption. 15 localities have taken part in the movement forelaborating local development plans (Local Agenda21) and their implementation through the

partnership of local public authorities, civil societyorganizations and private sector.900 representatives of national minorities

(working as public servants, teachers, librarians,journalists, social workers, economists, doctors,militaries and unemployed) have been trained touse the state language as a second communicationlanguage for easier integration in the social,economic and cultural life of the country.

The first Methodological Guide for Teachers'Teaching and Learning Language throughCommunication' and the First Level Book 'Language

that Unites Us' have been published. A set of 8non-didactical video films and one videoadvertisement has been created and widelypromoted. 21,500 sets of books '12 Themes ofCommunication. A Pocket Guide' in Ukrainian,Russian, Gaugauz and Bulgarian have beenpublished and disseminated.

300 representatives of the judicial system havebeen trained on the implementation of the newcriminal legislation and criminal procedure.

The National Human Rights Action Plan for2004-2008 has been developed and approved by

the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova.

Help ingMo ldovato Ach ieveSus ta inab leD ev e l opmen t

In the design and implementation of itsoperational strategies and programmeinterventions, UNDP integrates six cross-cutting themes:

UNDP is engaged in a vast number ofprojects that touch every aspect of people'slives. They range from programmes aimingat sustainable development of tourism andhuman settlements, to those developing afair and efficient administration, and fightingthe nationwide corruption. There areprojects that provide women and men withthe necessary knowledge, capacities andskills of modern leaders, that increase socialcohesion through improved national

language proficiency, that prevent traffickingin human beings, that reduce drugtrafficking, that coordinate the response tothe AIDS pandemic. There are alsoprogrammes that address the needs of thepoor in rural and urban areas, that developan information technology society, theinfrastructure and the environmentalmanagement.

Ultimately, UNDP's work is aboutwith

enhanced opportunities and justice for all people.

fos te r ing c iv i l soc ie ty ,

p o ve r t y a l l ev i a t i o n , g e n d e r e q u a l i t y ,p r o m o t i o n o f h u m a n r i g h t s , e n v i r o n m e n t

a n d a ccess t o i n f o r m a t i o n .

m a k i n g a

hea l th ie r , more s tab le Mo ldova

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Community meeting in Floresti.


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PNUD se implic ntr-o multitudine de activitilocale care abordeaz toate aspectele vieii noastrede zi cu zi: de la programe menite s susindezvoltarea durabil a turismului i a aezrilorumane, pn la dezvoltarea unei administraiieficiente i juste i lupta mpotriva corupieigeneralizate; de la instruirea femeilor i brbailor

pentru a deveni lideri moderni, pn la cretereacoeziunii sociale prin nvarea limbii oficiale astatului; de la prevenirea traficului cu fiine umanepn la reducerea traficului de droguri icoordonarea activitilor mpotriva rspndiriivirusului HIV; de la programe dedicate celor sracidin zonele rurale i urbane pn la dezvoltarea uneisocieti informaionale, a infrastructurii imanagementului mediului.

Pe scurt, PNUD si concentreaz eforturile pentru

care s ofere mai multe oportunitii justiie egal pentru toi cetenii.

n procesul de concepere i implementare astrategiilor i programelor de intervenie, PNUDintegreaz ase teme interdependente:

conso l ida rea soc ie t i i c iv i le , reducereasrc ie i , ega l i ta tea genur i lo r , p rom ovarea

d r e p t u r i l o r o m u lu i , m e d iu i a ccesu l l a

i n f o r m a i i .

t r a n s f o r m a r e a M o ld o ve i n t r - o ar m a i v i a b i l

i m a i s t a b i l ,

Su s i ne rea Mo ldove i

n r ea l izar ea

dezvo l t r i i du r ab i l e

1 3

Restaurarea monumentelor istoricen cadrul

proiectului de dezvoltare a turismului.

Tinerii sunt implicai activ n programele PNUD.

Realizri majore ale PNUD n Moldova:

39 de femei din 6 partide politice,candidate la alegerile locale din 2003, auparticipat la cursuri de preg tire n problemede gen. Aproape jum tate dintre ele au fostalese n circumscrip iile lor.

O hart a s r ciei, multidimensional ,

aplica ii electronice pentru reprezentareagradului de s r cie i o serie de sondajede opinie pe aceast problematic au fostrealizate n 2002-2003.

Strategii pentru reducerea s r ciei idezvoltarea turismului, conceptul PlanuluiGeneral de Urbanism, Programul pentruConstruc ia de Locuin e realizat de Prim riaChi in u, rapoarte tematice despre situa a ndomeniile ce in de cele trei Conven ii de la Riopentru auto-evaluarea capacit ii na ionale io serie de proiecte de lege au fost finalizate.

Peste 15.000 de adolescen i i 700 defunc ionari publici au participat la cursuride preg tire n combaterea traficului cu fiin eumane. 200 de victime au primit acte deidentitate noi.

Mai mult de 9.000 de cet eni au participatn campanii de informare public pentrucombaterea corup iei.

300 de reprezentan i ai sistemului judiciarau participat la cursuri de preg tire pentruimplementarea legisla iei penale.

Planul Na ional de Ac iuni n domeniulDrepturilor Omului pentru 2004-2008 a fost

elaborat i aprobat de Parlamentul Republicii Moldova.

15 localiti au participat n aciunea de

pregtire a planurilor de dezvoltare local(Agenda Local 21) i n implementareaacestora prin parteneriate ncheiate cu

autoritile publice locale, organizaiilesocietii civile i sectorul privat.

900 de reprezentani ai minoritilornaionale (persoane ce lucreaz ca funcionaripublici, profesori, bibliotecari, jurnaliti,asisteni sociali, economiti, doctori, cadremilitare i omeri) au beneficiat de cursuripentru utilizarea limbii de stat astfel ncts faciliteze o integrare mai uoar n viaasocial, economici cultural a rii.

Primul ghid metodologic pentru profesori"Predarea i nvarea limbii prin comunicare"

i o carte pentru primul an de studiu "Limbacare ne unete" au fost publicate. Au fostcreate i promovate intens 8 filme video non-didactice i un spot publicitar. Cartea "12teme de comunicare. Un ghid de buzunar" afost tiparit n limbile ucrainean, rus, gguzi bulgar ntr-un tiraj total de 21.500 exemplare.


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Toi copiii au dreptul la cel mai bun start n via, la cele mai nalte standarde deeducaie i sntate. Toi copiii sunt egali n drepturi.

Pe aceste principii sebazeaz

sunt cea mai sigur cale dea pune capt srciei i a construi o lume panici sigur.

Pro tec i a d rep tu r i l o rf iec ru i cop il i i n ves t i i i l e n bu n s ta rea lo r

p ro g re su l u m a n i t i i .

Every child has the right to the best possible start in life, the highest educationand health standards. All children have equal rights.

are the best waysto eliminate poverty and to build a better and more peaceful world. In securingthe rights of every child, UNICEF helps

Th e i n ves tm en ts i nc h il d re n ' s w e l f a re a n d t h e p ro te c t i o n o f t h e i r r i g h t s

advance human i t y .

Un i t ed Nat i onsCh i ld r en s Fu n d( UNI CEF)

1 5

Fon du l Na i u n i l o rUn i t e p e n t r uCopi i ( UNI CEF)


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A Dr iv in g For ceth a t He lps Bu i l d

a Wor ld Fi t f o rChi ldren

UNI CEF

UNICEF was founded in 1946 as a response tothe difficulties faced by children throughout theworld. Since then it has marked importantlandmarks in promoting the rights of thechildren. From the Nobel Prize awarded in 1965to the worldwide drive to save the lives ofmillions of children each year launched in the80s, from the UN Convention for Children'sRights in 1989, the largest recognized andwidely accepted international treaty, to the UN

Special Session for Children in 2002, UNICEF isconstantly following its mission to create

Six of the eight Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) can best be met as the rights ofchildren to health, education, protection andequality are protected. They will only besustained as the rights of every child arerealized. And so, UNICEF's work for childrenassumes an important role in meeting thesegoals.

In Moldova, UNICEF set up a permanent officein 1995. The present Country Programme ofCooperation (2002-2006) focuses on threemain areas of intervention:

In order to accomplish these objectives by 2006,UNICEF raises funds of approximately 2 million

USD per year.

A. The

programme aims at reducingmaternal, infant and children under-five mortalityrates, and improving the quality of health servicesfor mothers and children. The programme hasseveral components:

1 . Mothers and Ch i ld ren 's Hea l th The activities carried out in developing healthpolicies and capacity building for healthprofessionals have registered importantachievements:

a

w o r l d f i t f o r ch il d r e n .

Ear ly Ch i ldhood Care and Deve lopment

Ch i ld Pro tec t ionYoung Peop le Hea l th , Deve lopment an d

Par t i c ipa t ion

Ear ly Ch i ldh ood Care an d

Deve lopmen t

1 6

In the area ofim m u n i za t i o n , the Republicof Moldova has been certified as a polio-free

country. The rate of morbidity caused by vaccine-

preventable infectious diseases has decreased.

The immunization rate is being sustained at about

95% for all types of antigens.

There are significant results in per ina ta l ca re: Decrease of perinatal mortality from 14 cases

in 100,000 births in 1997 to 11.4 in 2003.Decrease ofearly neonatal mortality from7 to 5.6. Decrease of maternal mortality from48.3 to 21.9 cases in 100,000 live births.Implementation of new cost-effective technologies:

consumption of iron supplements (38% pregnant

women), use of partograph (93%), partner

assisted births (31.8%), free movement in labour(87.5%), skin to skin contact (75%), early

breastfeeding (81.3%), rooming-in (91.7%).Professional training for over 6,000 medical

workers on modern perinatal technologies.Elaboration and approval of the health care

and treatment standards for pregnant women,

newborns and mothers.

In the area ofi n t e g ra t e d m a n a g e m e n t

o f ch i ldhood i l l n esses the following can be

mentioned:Over 300 family doctors and nurses from ninepilot districts have had professional training indiagnosing and treating the most frequentchildhood diseases, and in parents' education.Publication of the Mother's Agenda and the

Parents' Guide brochures.

2 . Th e d e velo p m e n t o f t h e h e a l t h sys t e m aims at increasing the access of vulnerable groupsto quality health services through structural

changes in the health care system. In order toachieve these goals, UNICEF has supported theintegration of the child and mother health careservices into Basic Benefit Package of health services.

Early childhood is critical for the intellectual,emotional, physical and social development.


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Fo r a ca re a ju t

l a ed i f i carea un e il u m i m a i b u n epen t r u c op ii

UNI CEF

UNICEF a fost nfiinat de ONU n 1946, carspuns la situaia grea a copiilor n lume. Deatunci a marcat importante puncte de reper n

mbuntirea situaiei copiilor: de la ctigarea

Premiului Nobel pentru pace n 1965, pn lacampania de salvare a milioane de viei de copiianual, lansat n anii 80; de la Convenia ONUcu privire la Drepturile Copilului din 1989,devenit n scurt timp cel mai larg rspndit iacceptat tratat internaional, la SesiuneaSpecial ONU pentru Copii din 2002, UNICEFurmrete consecvent misiunea sa iniial, aceeade a crea

ase din cele opt Obiective de Dezvoltare aleMileniului pot fi atinse prin protecia drepturilor

copiilor la sntate, educaie, protecie iechitate. Aceste Obiective vor fi atinse doardac drepturile fiecrui copil vor fi respectate.Astfel, activitatea pe care UNICEF o deruleaz

n folosul copiilor deine un rol important nprocesul de realizare a acestor obiective.

n Moldova UNICEF are un birou permanentdin 1995. Actualul Program Naional deCooperare (2002-2006) include trei direciimari de activitate:

o l u m e m a i b u n p e n t r u co p i i.

n g r i j i r e a i dezvo l ta rea cop i i lo r de

v r s t e m ic i;Pro tec i a cop i i lo r ;

Sn ta tea , dezvo l ta rea i pa r t i c ipa reat i n e r i l o r .

Pentru realizarea pn n 2006 a obiectivelorpropuse, UNICEF mobilizeaz fondurinerambursabile de circa 2 milioane USD/an.

A. Programul

vizeaz scdereamortalitii materne, a mortalitii infantile i a

copiilor sub 5 ani i creterea calitii serviciilorde sntate oferite mamei i copilului. Programulinclude mai multe componente:

1 . Sn t a t e a m a m e i i a cop i lu lu i Ca urmare a eforturilor complexe n domeniilepoliticilor de sntate i a instruirii cadrelormedicale s-au nregistrat numeroase succese.

certificarea Republicii Moldova ca ar liber depoliomielit, scderea morbiditii prin maladii

infecioase care pot fi prevenite prin imunizare imeninerea unei rate de peste 95% de acoperirevaccinal pentru toi antigenii de baz.

n domeniul as is ten e i pe r ina ta le s-a nregistrat:Reducerea mortalitii perinatale de la 14 cazurila 100.000 nou-nscuin 1997, la 11,4 cazurin2003; reducerea natalitii precoce de la 7 la 5,6i reducerea mortalitii materne de la 48,3 la21,9 cazuri la 100.000 nou-nscui vii;Implementarea tehnologiilor moderne i cost-eficace: suplimentarea cu preparate de fier

(38% gravide), utilizarea partogramei (93%),parteneriatul la natere (31,8%), micarealibern travaliu (87,5%), contactul piele-piele(75%), alptarea precoce (81,3%), rooming-in-ul(91,7%);

Instruirea a peste 6.000 de lucrtori medicalin domeniul tehnologiilor perinatale moderne;Adoptarea standardelor dengrijire i tratamenta gravidelor, luzelor i nou-nscuilor.

n domeniul co n d u i t e i i n t e g ra t e am a lad i i lo r la cop i i :

Instruirea a peste 300 de medici de familie iasistente medicale din 9 raioane pilot ndiagnosticarea i tratamentul celor mai frecventeboli.Editarea Agendei Mameii a Ghidului pentruPrini.

2 . Dezvo l t a rea s istem u lu i de sn t a t eAceast component urmrete creterea accesuluicategoriilor vulnerabile la servicii calitative de sntateprin realizarea unor schimbri structuralen sistemulde sntate. Pentru aceasta, UNICEF a susinut

integrarea n pachetul de baz de servicii medicalea serviciilor pentru mami copil i realizarea uneimetodologii de calcul care s permit estimarea reala cheltuielilor n sistemul de sntate.

n domeniul im u niz r ilo r s-a ob inut

n g r i j i r e a i Dezvo l ta rea

Copi i lo r de Vrs t e Mici

1 7

UNICEF a contribuit la creterea ratelor i calitii imunizrii copiilor.


18/601 8

B. The Programmeaims at supportingthe development of protection measures for children andtheir families, paying special attention to those mostvulnerable, by improving policies, promoting family supportand community based services. The main components ofthis programme are:

Setting up with UNICEF's support an ExecutiveSecretariat of the National Council for the Protectionof the Children's Rights.

With UNICEF's technical and financial assistancethe Government approved the National Strategy onChild and Family Protection in June 2003. Two localstrategies for Cahul and Ungheni were developed.

The Government adopted the Law on Children inDifficult Circumstances.

Development of quality standards for childprotection services.

Promotion of social work career through specializedtraining provided by Universities and Resource Centres.

Reform of the Juvenile Justice system throughimproving the legislative framework, providingspecialized training to professionals working in the

justice system, and setting up pilot alternatives todeprivation of liberty (probation, community servicework and providing free legal/social assistance tochildren in the field teams).

Support provided for setting up a NationalAlliance of NGOs working in child protection (over100 NGOs); capacity building through 10 local smallprojects.

Creation of pilot family/community-based modelsof services as alternatives to institutionalisation,including five-day care centres for different categoriesof children, as well as a new integrated family-basedsocial service for children in Ungheni district.

Over 2,000 children and 40 adults in boardingschools benefited from training on life skills, onprevention of trafficking and youth unemployment.

Chi ld Pro t ec t ion

1 . Po l icy Deve lopm ent

2 . Soc ia l Serv ices Deve lopmen t

Creation of specialized services and of a referralsystem for children victims of neglect, abuse,exploitation, including trafficking. This includes aChildren's Friendly Wing of the Rehabilitation Centrefor Victims of Trafficking, a Centre for PsychosocialSupport, providing free long-term services for childrenvictims of abuse and exploitation, and a Maternal Centre.

C. The

programme aims at increasingthe participation of children and young people,the reduction of negative behaviours amongyoung people and the prevention of HIV/AIDS.The main components are:

The Youth Strategy and Plan of Action for 2004-

2006 was approved by the Government in November

2003. The cooperation between sectors for the

development of Youth Strategy was achieved.

The Youth Strategy is now an integral part of the PRSP.

More than 150 Local Youth Councils have been

created and more than 30,000 children and young

people have participated in the elections. Four

assemblies of the Children's Parliament, as well as

two assemblies of the Parliament of Youth and the

Forum of Children and Young People have been

organized and brought together over 1,200 children.

41 local groups of children have implemented projects

supported by small grants. 411 children and 35 adults

have offered solutions to community's problems

through the Youth Act Project. A network of approximately

60 newspapers and radio stations managed by children

has been created and is currently being supported by

UNICEF. Regional Centres for Resources for young people

have been created.

The first three Youth Friendly Centres (out of seven)

have been opened: the National Resource Centre for

Young People, the Media Centre and the Young Voices

Radio Studio as well as the Regional Resource Centre

Bineva.

activities include:Three Youth Friendly Clinics opened in Chisinau and

Stefan Voda which offer information, counselling and

health services for young people.

Technical assistance provided for the elaboration ofthe national curricula on Life Skills Based Education.

A Study on knowledge, attitudes and practices ofyoung people has been conducted for the first time ona representative sample of 10-24-year old.

Social Theatre on HIV/AIDS prevention created asan interactive way for public awareness on HIV/AIDSand STI prevention.

A network of health peer educators has been createdand it includes 348 teenagers from 11 communities.

National Clearinghouse on HIV/AIDS has been set up.

Young Peop leHea lth , Deve lopm en tand Par t i c i pa t i on

1 . Deve lopm ent o f na t io na l and loca l

yo u t h p o l i ci e s

2 . Yo u t h p a r t i c i p a t i o n m o d e l s

3 . You th Fr iend ly Cen t r es

4 . Young Peop le 's Hea l th and Deve lopm ent

Heal th , Edu cat ion ,Equ a l i t y , Pro t ect ionfor Ever y Chi ld

Young volunteers involved in HIV/AIDS prevention activities.


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C. Programul

urmreteresponsabilizarea comunitar a copiilor i tinerilor,reducerea tipurilor de comportament negativprintre tineri i prevenirea infeciei HIV/SIDA.

Printre componentele de baz sunt:

1 . Dezvo l ta r ea po l i t i c i lo r na i ona le i l oca le

n d om en iu l t in er i lo r

Planul de Aciune i Strategia pentru Tineretpentru 2004-2006 au fost aprobate de Guvernnnoiembrie 2003. A fost consolidat cooperareainter-sectorial pentru dezvoltarea Strategiei,parte integrant a Strategiei de reducere a srciei.

2 .Mode le le de par t i c ipa re a t ine r i lo r la v ia aco m u n i t i i

Au fost create peste 150 de Consilii locale ale

tinerilor, la alegerile crora au participat 30.000 decopii i tineri; s-au organizat 4 ediii aleParlamentului Copiilor, 2 ediii ale ParlamentuluiTinerilor i Forumul Copiilor i Tinerilor, care au

ntrunitn total circa 1.200 de copii; 41 de grupurilocale de iniiativ ale copiilor au implementatmini-proiecte locale susinute prin granturi micipentru copii; ali 411 copii i 35 aduli au soluionatprobleme localen cadrul programului TineriinAciune; este susinut o reea de circa 60 deziare i posturi de radio colare precumi Centreregionale de resurse pentru tineri.

3 .Cent r e le Pr ie tenoase T iner i lo rPrimele trei Centre Prietenoase pentru Tineri

(dintr-o reea de 7 centre) au fost create i suntfuncionale: Centrul Naional de Resurse pentruTineri, Centrul Media pentru Tineri i Studioul radio

Vocile Tinerilor, Centrul Regional pentru TineriBineva.

4 . Activitatea n domeniul Sn t i i i dezvo l t r i it i n e r i l o r s-a soldat cu:

Crearea a trei Clinici prietenoase pentru

tinerin tefan Vodi Chiinu. Acestea oferinformare, consiliere i servicii de sntate pentrutineri.

Asistena tehnic n elaborarea curriculei cursuluicolar de Educaie pentru Deprinderi de Via.

Studiu cu privire la cunotinele, atitudinile ipracticile tinerilor, realizat pentru prima dat nMoldova pe un eantion reprezentativ pentrutinerii de 10-24 ani.

Teatrul Social Privete, SIDA te privete,ca metod interactiv de promovare a informaiei

n domeniul prevenirii HIV/SIDA i a ITS pentruadolesceni.

O reea de educatori de la egal la egal, care include348 de adolesceni din 11 comuniti.

Clearinghouse naional n domeniul HIV/SIDA.

Sn t a t ea , Dezvo l ta rea i

Par t i c iparea T iner i lo r

B. Programul i propune scontribuie la dezvoltarea unor msuri de proteciepentru copii i familiile acestora, cu o ateniespecial la cei mai vulnerabili, prin dezvoltareapoliticilor, promovarea sprijinului pentru familie ia serviciilor la nivel de comunitate. Principalelecomponente sunt:

1 . Dezvo l ta r ea po l i t i c i lo r

Stabilirea, cu sprijinul UNICEF, a unui SecretariatExecutiv al Consiliului Naional pentru ProteciaDrepturilor Copilului.

Adoptarea de ctre Guvern, n iunie 2003, cusprijinul tehnic i financiar al UNICEF, a StrategieiNaionale pentru Protecia Familiei i a Copilului.Au fost dezvoltate, de asemenea, dou strategiilocale pentru Cahul i Ungheni.

Adoptarea de ctre Guvern a Legii privind copiiiaflai n dificultate.

Implementarea standardelor de calitate pentruserviciile de protecie a copiilor.

Promovarea profesiei de asistent social prinsusinerea cursurilor specializate n universiti i

Centre de Resurse.Reforma sistemului justiiei juvenile prin

mbuntirea cadrului legal, prin cursuri deperfecionare a specialitilor din justiie i prinaplicarea pilot a unor alternative la privaiunea delibertate (activiti n serviciul comunitii, eliberarecondiionati asisten gratuit acordat copiilor

n domenii juridice i sociale prin intermediul unorechipe mobile).

2 . Dezvo l ta rea se rv ic i i lo r soc ia le

Sprijin pentru crearea unei Aliane Naionale

a ONG-urilor active n protecia copilului (peste 100de ONG-uri); consolidarea capacitilor societiicivile prin 10 proiecte locale mici.

Crearea unor servicii ca alternative lainstituionalizarea copiilor, inclusiv cinci centre de zipentru diferite categorii de copii i un serviciu socialintegrat pentru copii n Ungheni.

Educarea a 2.000 de copii i 40 de aduli dininstituiile de tip internatn domeniul deprinderilor devia pentru prevenirea traficului i a omajului.

Crearea unui sistem pilot de referire pentru copiivictime ale abuzului, neglijrii, exploatrii i traficului.

Acest sistem include Secia pentru copii a Centrului dereabilitare a victimelor traficului; Centrul pentru ajutorpsiho-social care ofer servicii gratuite pe termen lungcopiilor victime ale abuzului i exploatrii, precum iCentrul maternal.

Pro tec i a Cop i lu lu i

Snt a te , educa ie ,ega l it a t e , p r o t ec i epen t ru f i eca re cop i l

1 9


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UNHCR's primary purpose is to

UNHCR strives to ensurethat everyone can exercise the right to seek asylum andfind safe refuge in another state, and to return homevoluntarily.

safegua rd the r i gh t sand w e l l -be ing o f re fugees.

Obiectivul principal al UNHCR este s

UNHCRi concentreaz eforturile pentrua asigura posibilitatea fiecrei persoane de a cere azil, de a gsirefugiu sigur n alt stat i de a se ntoarce acas n mod liber.

p ro te j e z e d re p tu r i l e i

b u n s ta rea re fug ia i l o r .

Un i t ed Nat i onsH igh Com m issione rfo r Re fu gees

(UNHCR)

na l t u l Com isa r i ata l Na i un i l o r Un i t epen t r u Re fug ia i(UNHCR)

2 1


22/60

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR) was established in 1950 by the UN GeneralAssembly to lead and coordinate international action forthe protection of refugees and the resolution of refugeeproblems. During half century of work, with a numberof staff of more than the agency hasprovided

winning two Nobel Peace Prizes in1954 and 1981.

Worldwide, UNHCR is committed to the principle of

participation by consulting refugees on decisions thataffect their lives and to the principles of the UN Charter,namely maintainingdeveloping friendly relations among nations, andencouraging

In its efforts to protect refugees and to promotelong-term solutions to their problems, UNHCR works inpartnership with governments, regional organizations,international and non-governmental organizations.

In 1997 UNHCR joined the other specialized UN agenciesrepresented in Moldova. The Co-operation Agreement

signed with the Government one year later specifiesUNHCR's principles of protection and humanitarianassistance to refugees, asylum-seekers and internallydisplaced persons (IDPs) with a view of securing durablesolutions. In order to achieve its objectives, UNHCR hasestablished working relationships with internationalmissions such as OSCE, IOM, Sida, other UN agenciesin Moldova and with the Swedish Migration Board andother donor governments.

UNHCR's programmes in Moldova have benefited fromgenerous support from foreign governments or from

intergovernmental organisations, corporations andindividuals. During the last two years, substantialcontributions have been received from the EuropeanUnion, through TACIS programmes.

6 , 0 0 0 p e r so n s,a ssi s t a n ce t o m o r e t h a n 5 0 m i l l i o n p e o p le

in 1 1 5 co u n t r i e s,

i n te r na t ion a l peace and secur i t y ,

r e sp ec t f o r h u m a n r i g h t s a n d f u n d a m e n t a l

f reedom .

UNHCR Ar ou n d

t h e W o r l d

2 2

A refugee camp. UNHCR/H. Caux


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naltul Comisariat al Naiunilor Unite pentruRefugiai (UNHCR) a fost fondat n 1950 deAdunarea General a Naiunilor Unite cu scopulde a conduce i coordona activitileinternaionale de protecie a refugiailor i derezolvare a problemei acestora. n timpul celorpeste 50 de ani de activitate, avnd peste

agenia a oferit

primind pentru activitatea sa doupremii Nobel pentru Pace n 1954 i 1981.

Peste tot n lume UNHCR este dedicatprincipiului participrii prin consultarearefugiailor n luarea deciziilor care le afecteazvieile, principiilor Cartei ONU referitoare lameninereadezvoltarea unor relaii de prietenie ntre naiuni;

ncurajarean eforturile

sale de a sprijini refugiaii i de a promova soluii

pe termen lung pentru problemele lor, UNHCR s-aangajat n parteneriat cu guverne, organizaiiregionale, organizaii internaionale ineguvernamentale.

n 1997, UNHCR s-a alturat celorlalte ageniispecializate ale Naiunilor Unite din Moldova.Acordul de cooperare semnat cu Guvernul un anmai trziu, stipuleaz principiile UNHCR laacordarea proteciei i asistenei umanitarerefugiailor, solicitanilor de azil i persoanelorstrmutate intern n vederea asigurrii soluiilor

durabile.

Pentru realizarea obiectivelor sale n Moldova,UNHCR a stabilit relaii de colaborare cu misiuniinternaionale precum OSCE, IOM, Sida, alteagenii ONU n Moldova, precum i cu ConsiliulSuedez pentru Migraiune i alte guverne care auoferit donaii.

Programele UNHCR n Moldova au beneficiat desprijin generos din partea guvernelor strine sau aorganizaiilor interguvernamentale, precum i din

partea unor corporaii sau a unor persoane fizice.n ultimii doi ani, au fost primite contribuiisubstaniale din partea UE, prin programele TACIS.

6 . 0 0 0

d e a n g a ja i , as is ten u n u in u m r de pes te 50 de m i l ioane de oamen i n

1 1 5 r i ,

p ci i i secur i t i i i n t e r n a i ona le;

r e sp ec t u lu i p e n t r u d r e p t u r i l eo m u l u i i l i be r t i l e f u n d a m e n t a le .

UNHCR n lume

2 3

Tabr de refugiai.


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UNHCR providesincluding the provision of monthly

allowances and humanitarian aid so thatindividuals are assured elementary humanconditions like shelter, food and primary healthcare. The beneficiaries of UNHCR assistanceprogrammes in Moldova include vulnerablegroup people, such as

or

those who simply do not have any means ofexistence.

Further to UNHCR's activities in Moldova, thefollowing concrete results have been achieved:

Technical equipment has been provided tothe Department for Migration within the Ministryof Labour and Social Protection.

A Central Data Bank has been set up toprovide data on legislation, returnees, IDPs, andlabour migrants.

An income generation project has beenimplemented so that refugees self-support especiallyin urban areas.

Programs providing language classes, sewing,computer courses and participation of refugees inlocal community activities have allowed morerefugees to socially integrate in the community.

A block of twelve apartments has beenrehabilitated for twelve IDP families who moved toGovernment controlled territories after the militaryconflict in Transdniestria ended.

Hospitals and educational institutions located in

Chisinau and in other areas affected by the conflictin 1992 have been rehabilitated.Schools in 16 localities (Chisinau, Cocieri,

Chiperceni, Molovata Noua, Pirita, Dubasari, Ribnita,Corjevo, Cosnita, Copanca, Tiraspol, Varnita,Hagimus, Oxentea, Sanatauca, Dorotcaia) have beenfully furnished.

The Pneumophthisiological Dispensary inChisinau has been reconstructed and the Children'sRehabilitation Centre in Ciadir-Lunga has beenprovided with medical equipment to serve the localpopulation as well as refugees, asylum-seekersand IDPs.

The Municipal Emergency Centre in Chisinau,hospitals in Criuleni and Rezina as well as theNational AIDS Centre have been reconstructed.

l ega l , socia l and m ed ica l

assistance ,

s ing le mothers , la rge

fam i l ies , pe rsons in need o f m ed ica l ca re

ProtectingMoldova'sVulnerable

People

2 4

A successful repatriation. UNHCR/A. Gestulfo.

A Reception Centre for Asylum Seekers wasopened in October 2003 and the rehabilitationworks at the Centre continue.

The Main Directorate for Refugees, a centralgovernment authority established in March 2001,received technical assistance during 2001- 2003.

The kindergarten no. 123 attended by childrenof asylum seekers and refugees has received adonation from UNHCR.

Since 2000 a series ofhas been made in Moldova:

In 2001, the Republic of Moldova adhered to

the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.

The Law on the Status of Refugees entered intoforce on January 1, 2003.

The Main Directorate for Refugees, within theGovernment of Moldova assumed full responsibilityof Refugee Status Determination (RSD) procedures.

In early 2003, the Council for Refugees was setup as the administrative appeals board. It includesGovernment officials, NGOs, academia and oneUNHCR representative.

All these could not have been possible withoutthe help and

Save the Children, Charity Centre forRefugees, Law Centre of Advocates and the MainDirectorate for Refugees within the MigrationDepartment.

l e g i sl a t i ve a n d i n s t i t u t i o n a l

p rogress

su p p o r t o f o u r im p le m e n t i n g

p a r t n e r s:


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Protejareaoamenilorvulnerabilidin Moldova

2 5

Refugiai ntorcndu-se in satul lor. UNHCR/L. Astrom.

Copiii refugiai i solicitanii de azil au participat la competiiile

sportive dedicate Zilei Mondiale a Refugiatului 2003.

UNHCR oferinclusiv pensii i ajutoare sociale

lunare pentru a asigura persoanelor vulnerabileposibilitatea satisfacerii nevoilor primare precumadpost, hrani asisten medical primar.Beneficiarii programelor de asisten derulate deUNHCR n Moldova sunt persoanele vulnerabile:

sau ceicare nu dispun de nici un mijloc de subzisten.

Programele UNHCR n Moldova s-au finalizat curezultate concrete, printre care:

Departamentul Migraie din cadrul MinisteruluiMuncii i Proteciei Sociale a primit echipamentultehnic necesar derulrii activitii.

A fost creat o Baz de Date cu informaiiprivind legislaia n vigoare, repatriai, persoane

strmutate intern i migrani economici;Un proiect pentru generare de venit a fostdezvoltat cu scopul de a ajuta refugiaii s se

ntrein singuri, mai ales n zonele urbane;Refugiaii s-au integrat mai bine n comunitile

locale prin participarea la cursuri de limb, decroitorie, de informatic precum i n activitipractice locale.

A fost reabilitat un bloc de 12 apartamentepentru 12 familii care s-au mutat n teritoriulcontrolat de guvern dup terminarea conflictuluidin Transnistria.

coli din 16 localiti (Chiinu, Cocieri,Chiperceni, Malovata Nou, Prta, Dubsari,Rbnia, Corjevo, Conia, Copanca, Tiraspol,Varnia, Hagimus, Oxentea, Sntuca, Dorocaia)au fost remobilate.

as is ten j u r i d i c , socia l i

med ica l ,

m a m e s in g u r e , f a m i l i i n u m e r o a se , p e r so a n ecare au nevo ie de ng r i j i r e med ica l

Dispensarul Pneumoftiziologic din Chiinua fost reconstruit iar Centrul de Reabilitare a Copiilordin Ciadir-Lunga a primit echipamentul medicalnecesar pentru a servi nevoilor populaiei locale,refugiailor, solicitanilor de azil i persoanelorstrmutate intern.

Au fost reconstruite Centrul Municipal deUrgen din Chiinu, spitalele din Criuleni i Rezina,precum i Centrul Naional pentru SIDA.

n octombrie 2003 a fost deschis un Centrude Cazare pentru Solicitanii de Azil, iar lucrrilede reabilitare continu.

Direcia Principal pentru Refugiai - structuraguvernamental central, creatn martie 2001,a primit asisten tehnic pe parcursul perioadei2001-2003.

Grdinia nr. 123, la care sunt nscrii copiiirefugiailor i solicitanilor de azil, a primit o donaiedin partea UNHCR.

ncepnd din 2000, n Moldova au avut loc o seriede

n 2001 Republica Moldova a aderat la Conveniaprivind Statutul Refugiailor.

Legea cu privire la statutul refugiailor a intratn vigoare la 1 ianuarie 2003.

Direcia Principal pentru Refugiai n cadrulguvernului i-a asumat responsabilitatea totalpentru procedura de Determinare a Statutului deRefugiat.

La nceputul anului 2003 a fost nfiinatConsiliul pentru Refugiai pentru a servi dreptcomitet administrativ pentru apel. Consiliul includemembri oficiali ai Guvernului, ONG-urilor, academicienii un reprezentant al UNHCR.

Toate acestea nu ar fi fost posibile frprintre care

se afl Salvai Copiii, Centrul de Caritate pentruRefugiai, Centrul de Drept al Avocailor i DireciaPrincipal pentru Refugiai din cadrul DepartamentuluiMigraiune.

progr ese leg is la t i ve i i n s t i t u i ona le:

sp r i j i n u l

p a r t e n e r i l o r n o t r i d e im p le m e n t a r e ,


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UNFPA - The Un i ted Na t i ons Popu la t i on Fund adv oca tes fo r i nc reased

pub l i c aw areness o f p rob lem s re la ted to g l oba l deve lopm en t and popu la t i on .I t s m i ss io n i s t o e n s u r e

UNFPA m obi l i zes f inanc ia l resources and the po l i t i ca l w i l l

t o i m p l e m e n t d e v e lo p m e n t p r o g r a m m e s.

access to r ep roduc t i ve hea l th an d fam i l y p l ann ing

serv ices fo r a l l .

UNFPA - Fondu l Na i un i l o r Un i te pen t r u Popu la i e p rom oveaz cunoa te rea i

con t i en t i za rea p rob leme lo r g l oba le l ega te de popu la i e i dezvo l ta re ; u rm re te

as igu ra r ea accesu lu i t u tu ro r oam en i l o r l a

m ob i l i zeaz resu rse f i nanc ia re i vo in a po l i t i c necesa r

p e n t r u i m p l e m e n t a r e a p r o g r a m e l or d e d e z v o l t a r e.

se rv i c ii de sn ta t e a rep r oducer i i i

de p lan i f i ca re fam i l i a l ;

UNFPAThe Un i t ed Na t ion sPopu la t ion Fun d

UNFPAFond u l Na i un i l o r

Un i t e pen t r u Popu la i e

2 6


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2 7


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Established in 1969, the United NationsPopulation Fund has provided over 6 billionUSD to developing and transition countriesto improve their reproductive health and tosupport sustainable development goals.

At the request of the Government of Moldova,UNFPA started its activities in the country in1994 and its contribution increased after 2000.

UNFPA had to respond to problems such as:high morbidity and maternal mortality rate;unwanted pregnancies and abortions;increased incidence of sexually transmittedinfections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS;low use of modern contraception;low public awareness of reproductive health;violence against women.

UNFPA's action in Moldova is strategicallyfocused on

in the field of reproductive health andfamily planning (RH/FP). Thus, UNFPA offers thenecessary technical support to its partners inorder to ensure successful implementation ofprojects on population and development. Theobjective of this action is the achievement of

:FP standards and protocols have been

drafted and adopted.RH/FP services have been included in the

primary health care in order to increase theaccess of all people, especially of vulnerable

people and those living in rural areas.Medical staff working in family planningconsultation rooms have benefited ofsubstantive training on how to provide familyplanning services.

Manuals and training materials have beenprepared for specialists in gynaecology, familycare, and for nurses and midwives.

Operational support has been providedto the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education,Medical University N. Testemitanu, NationalCentre for Reproductive Health, Medical

Genetics and Family Planning in Chisinau andother 45 FP consulting rooms throughout thecountry.

The large public, especially young people,have been informed about how to lead a healthylifestyle, prevent unwanted pregnancy andsexually transmitted diseases.

t h e d e ve lo p m e n t o f t h e n a t i o n a l

capac i t y

j o in t act iv i t ies

UNFPAA St a teo f Com p le teW el l Be ing

in OurSociety

Participants in MDGs training in Drepcauti.


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Pentru aceasta, UNFPA ofer partenerilor sprijinultehnic necesar pentru implementarea cu succes aproiectelor n domeniul populaiei i dezvoltrii.Toate acestea pentru realizarea unor

Au fost elaborate i adoptate protocoale privindfurnizarea de servicii de planificare familial (PF);

Au fost introduse servicii de SR/PF la nivelulasistenei medicale primare cu scopul de a sporiaccesul ntregii populaii, cu precdere a populaieidezavantajate i a celei din mediul rural;

Personalul medical din cabinetele de planificarefamilial a fost instruit cu privire la furnizarea deservicii de planificare familial;

Manuale i materiale de instruire au fostelaborate pentru specialitii n obstetric-ginecologie,medici de familie, asistente medicale i moae;

Sprijin operaional performant a fost oferitMinisterului Sntii, Ministerului Educaiei, USMF

N. Testemianu, Centrului Naional de SntateReproductiv, Genetic Medical i PlanificareFamilial din Chiinu i celor 45 de cabinete dePF din ar.

Populaia, n special tinerii, a fost informati contientizat cu privire la un mod de viasntos, la prevenirea sarcinilor nedorite i a ITS.

a c t i v i t i

c o m u n e:

Pen t r u obuns t a re t o t a l

n societ at ea n oast r

2 9

Trainer intr-un program de pregtire (TOT).

Echipa Pro Health.

rata ridicat a morbiditii i mortalitiimaterne;sarcinile nedorite i avorturile;incidena crescut a infeciilor cu transmiteresexual (ITS), inclusiv HIV/SIDA;

gradul sczut de utilizare a contracepieimoderne;nivelul sczut de informare a populaiei ndomeniul sntii reproducerii;violena mpotriva femeilor.

Direcia strategic de aciune a UNFPA nMoldova este dezvo l ta rea capaci t i i na iona le

n domeniul PF/SR.

UNFPA - Fondul Naiunilor Unite pentruPopulaie a fost nfiinat n 1969 i n tot acest

rstimp a oferit rilor n curs de dezvoltare icelor aflate n tranziie peste 6 miliarde USDpentru mbuntirea strii de sntate areproducerii i pentru sprijinirea obiectivelor dedezvoltare durabil.

UNFPA i-a nceput activitatea n RepublicaMoldova n 1994, la cererea guvernului,sprijinul acordat intensificndu-se dup anul2000. UNFPA s-a confruntat cu probleme precum:


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UNFPA aims to achieve in Moldova the objectiveof reproductive health -

- in allmatters related to the reproductive system. Forthe successful achievement of this goal, UNFPAhas provided financial support amounting tomore than 1 million USD.

The first step was done in setting upin order to provide

population with the best services possible. Thiswas then followed by a joint UNFPA and UNICEFresearch on reproductive health, and theestablishment of three pilot-centres for women'shealth, 'Dalila' in Chisinau, 'Virginia' in Cahul and'Ana' in Drochia.

Equally important are the programmes thatsupplied birth control pills, for which UNFPAallotted 439,000 USD in 1997 and 300,000 USD in2001. The programmes were implemented in co-operation with the Government of the Netherlandsand the Department for InternationalDevelopment (DFID) within the Government ofthe United Kingdom of Great Britain. Theabortions decreased from a reported number of65,000-70,000 in 1994-1995, to 15,000 in 2003.Consequently, the ratio of maternal mortality andchild mortality has decreased while the use ofbirth control methods has increased.

The outputs of these projects are becoming moreand more visible. The national infrastructureproviding RH/FP services and the technicalcapacity of service providers has beenstrengthened in terms of professional training,methodology, co-ordination, information supportand promotion, procurement of the necessarymedical equipment for FP consultation rooms.

a s t a t e o f co m p le t e

phys ica l , m en ta l and soc ial we l l - be in g

q u a l i t y

s tandards fo r RH/ FP serv ices

As a result of all these activities,

UNFPA is working to accomplish the followingobjectives by 2007:

provide support to the Ministry of Health for the

elaboration of a long-term strategy for reproductivehealth; reduce the maternal mortality rate by 10%; reduce the abortion rate by 10%-15%; reduce the syphilis rate by 10% (100,000 ofthe total population); increase the use of modern contraceptives by 10%; increase the number of FP patients by 20%; increase the RH/FP consultations by 30%; provide training to over 900 RH/FP serviceproviders; increase by 65% the number of people well

informed about the contraceptive methods.

The good co-operation relationships betweenvarious national and international institutionswith responsibilities in the RH/PF field lead to theharmonization of their activities. Among UNFPA'spartners in Moldova we can mention the MoldovanGovernment, the Ministry of Health, the Medicineand Pharmacy State University N. Testemianu,the National Centre for Reproductive Health, MedicalGenetics and Family Planning, the Ministry of Education,the National Dispensary of Dermatovenerology, severalcentres for women's health (Dalila, Ana, Virginia),Family Planning Institutions, NGOs, other UN agenciesand international organizations.

people 's accessto in fo r m at ion and m ed ica l ca re se rv ices has

increased.

I m p r ov in g t h eReproduc t i veHea l t h o fW om en , Menand Youn g

People

3 0

Establishment of a new Health Center in Drepcauti.


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-UNFPA urmrete s ating n Moldova obiectivulsntii reproductive

n toate aspectele legate de sistemulreproductiv. Asistena total acordat de UNFPA

Republicii Moldova pentru atingerea acestuiobiectiv depete suma de un milion dolari SUA.

Primul pas fcut de UNFPA pentru mbuntireasituaiei din Moldova, a fost demararea procesuluide stabilire a

pentru ca populaia s beneficieze de celemai bune servicii. A urmat Studiul privind SntateaReproducerii (1997) realizat n colaborare cu UNICEFi CDC Atlanta, inaugurarea i suportul pentru celetrei Centre-pilot pentru Sntatea Femeii (Centrul

Dalila n Chiinu, Centrul Virginia n Cahul i

Centrul Ana n Drochia).

La fel de importante au fost i sunt programele defurnizare de contraceptive moderne, pentru careUNFPA a alocat 439.000 USD n 1997 i 300.000USD n 2001 n colaborare cu Guvernul olandez iDepartamentul pentru Dezvoltarea Internaional(DFID) al Guvernului Regatului Unit al Marii Britanii.Dac n anii 1994-1995 erau raportate anual circa65.000-70.000 avorturi, n 2003 numrul acestoraa sczut la aproximativ 15.000. De asemenea,s-a nregistrat o diminuare evident a mortalitii

materne i perinatale i o cretere n utilizareacontracepiei moderne.

o stare de bunstarecomplet, att din punct de vedere fizic i mental,ct i social -

standardelor de calitate a serviciilorSR/PF

Rezultatele proiectelor sunt din ce n ce maivizibile. Infrastructura naional care asigurprestarea serviciilor de PF/SR i capacitateatehnic a furnizorilor de servicii au fostconsolidate prin instruirea profesional,metodica, activitatea de coordonare, sprijinul ipromovarea informaional, precum i prinprocurarea echipamentului medical pentrucabinetele de PF.

Prin toate proiectele pe care le realizeaz i lesusine n Republica Moldova, UNFPA i propuneatingerea pn n 2007 a urmtoarelor obiective:

dezvoltarea unei Strategii Naionale pe termenlung n domeniul sntii reproductive (SR);

reducerea ratei mortalitii materne cu 10%;reducerea indicelui de avort indus cu 10%-15%;reducerea cu 10% a indicelui de sifilis (la 100.000

din populaia total);sporirea prevalenei de contraceptive moderne

cu 10%;creterea cu 20% a celor care apeleaz la

serviciile PF;creterea cu 30% a numrului consultaiilor SR/PF

efectuate de medicii de familie;instruirea a mai mult de 900 de furnizori de servicii

n domeniul SR/PF;creterea cu 65% a numrului populaiei

informate cu privire la metodele de contracepie ila alte aspecte legate de PF.

Relaiile bune de colaborare au condus laarmonizarea activitilor desfurate de diverseinstituii naionale i internaionale active n domeniulPF/SR. Printre partenerii UNFPA n derularea proiectelorse numr Guvernul Republicii Moldova, MinisterulSntii, Ministerul Educaiei, Universitatea de Stat deMedicin i Farmacie N. Testemianu, Centrul Naionalde Sntate Reproductiv, Genetic Medical iPlanificare Familial, Dispensarul Republican deDermatovenerologie, Centre ale Sntii Femeii(Dalila, Ana, Virginia), cabinetele de planificarefamilial din republic, ONG-uri, alte agenii ale NaiunilorUnite i organizaii internaionale.

A crescut nivelul de informare apopulaiei i accesul populaiei la servicii decalitate n domeniul sntii reproducerii.

m b u n t i r easn t i ir ep roduc t i v ea f em e il o r ,

b r ba i l o r i t i ne r i l o r

3 1

Un grup de lucru al UNFPA.


32/603 2


33/60

The ob ject i ve o f t he Wor ld Hea lth Organ i za t i on

( W H O) i s As

de f i ned i n W HO's Cons t i t u t i on , hea l th i s a s ta te o f

comp le te p hys i cal , men t a l and soc ial

a n d n o t m e r e ly

t h e a t t a i n m e n t b y a l l p e o p le o fthe h ighes t poss ib l e l eve l o f hea l th .

w e l l - b e i n g

th e absence o f d isease or

i n f i r m i t y .

Ob iec t i vu l Organ iza i e i Mond ia le a Sn t i i

( OMS) es te

Aa cum es te de f i n i t n

Const i tu ia OMS, sn t a t ea rep rez in t n u n u m a i

ci i o s ta re

de comp le t f i z i c , m e n t a l i soc ia l .

ob i ne rea ce lu i ma i m are g rad

de sn t a t e pos ib i l.

absen a bo l i i sau a i n f i rm i t i i ,

b u n s t a r e

W or ld Hea lt hOrgan iza t ion( W H O )

Organ iza i aMond ia l aSn t i i

(OMS)

3 3


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A Catalyst in the

Health Sector

The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in1948 for the purpose of cooperation to

. WHO's goals are to build healthypopulations and communities, and to combat ill-health.

To achieve these goals, four strategic directions provide

a broad framework for WHO's technical work:

reducing excessive mortality, morbidity and disability,

especially in poor and marginalized populations;

promoting healthy lifestyles and reducing risk factors

to human health that arise from environmental, economic,

social and behavioural causes;

developing health systems that equitably improve

health outcomes, respond to people's legitimate demands,

and are financially fair;

elaborating an enabling policy and creating an

institutional environment for the health sector, and

promoting an effective health dimension to social,

economic, environmental and development policy.

In carrying out its activities WHO is focusing on

the following six core functions:

articulating consistent, ethical and evidence-based

positions;

by assessing trends and

comparing performance, setting the agenda for, and

stimulating and development;

catalysing change through and ,

in ways that stimulate cooperation and action and help to

build sustainable national and international capacity;

negotiating and sustaining

;

setting, validating, monitoring and pursuing the proper

implementation of ;

stimulating the development and testing of new

and for disease control,

risk reduction, health care management and service delivery.

In addition, WHO also proposes conventions, agreements,regulations and gives recommendations about internationalnomenclature of diseases, causes of death and public healthpractices. WHO develops, establishes and promotes

international standards concerning food and biological,pharmaceutical and similar substances.

The Republic of Moldova became a WHO member in May1992, and three years later a Liaison Office was operationalin Chisinau under the coordination of the Regional Officefor Europe located in Copenhagen, Denmark.

The overall goal of WHO in Moldova is to provide keytechnical support for the health sector development,advocating for health promoting policies and providingtechnical leadership. In collaboration with the government

and other participants in the health sector, WHO aims atbeing a in buildingcoalition and partnership

p r o m o t e t h ehea l th o f a l l peop le

po l icy and adv ocacy

m a n a g in g i n f o rm a t i o n

research

t ech n ica l p o l i cy su p p or t

n a t i o n a l a n d g l o b a l

p a r t n e rsh ip s

n o rm s a n d st a n d a rd s

t ech no lo gies, t oo ls g uid el in es

ca ta lys t , b roker and fac i l i t a to r i n t h e h e a l t h se ct o r .

3 4

Laboratory work in the pharmaceutical industry.

A new born child and his parents.


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Organizaia Mondial a Sntii (OMS) a fostnfiinat n 1948,cu scopul de a stimulacooperarea pentru

. Obiectivele OMS suntconstruirea unor comuniti sntoase icombaterea bolilor. Pentrundeplinirea acestorobiective, patru direcii strategice contureazcadrul de activitate OMS:

Reducerea mortalitii excesive, ambolnvirilor i invaliditii, mai alesn cazulpopulaiei srace i marginalizate.

Promovarea unor stiluri de via sntoasi reducerea factorilor de risc care pot afectasntatea, riscuri care provin din condiiile demediu, economice, sociale i de comportament.

Dezvoltarea unui sistem de sntate care smbunteasc serviciile din domeniul sntii,s rspund la nevoile legitime ale oamenilor is fie,n acelai timp, accesibile din punct devedere financiar.

Elaborarea unei strategii i crearea unuisistem medical instituional, precum ipromovarea aspectelor medicalen cadrulpoliticilor sociale, economice, de mediu i dedezvoltare.

Pentru realizarea misiunii salen Moldova, OMSndeplinete ase funcii de baz:

realizarea unei politici i campanii de informarebazat pe experiena practic;

prin evaluarea

tendinelor i compararea performanelor,stabilirea agendei de activiti i stimularea

i dezvoltrii;

p r o m o v a r e a sn t i i

t u t u r o r o a m e n i l o r

g e s t i o n are a i n f o rm a i e i

cercet r i i

stimularea schimbrii prin acordarea de,

astfelnct s impulsioneze cooperarea i srealizeze dezvoltarea durabil;

negocierea i susinerea;

stabilirea, validarea, monitorizarea i coordonareaimplementrii corecte a

stimularea dezvoltrii i testrii noilor

pentru controlulmbolnvirilor,reducerea riscurilor, administrarea serviciilor de sntatei a furnizrii acestor servicii.

n plus, OMS propune convenii, acorduri, reglementrii nainteaz propuneri n ceea ce privete nomenclatorulinternaional al bolilor, cauzelor de deces i practicilor dinserviciul public de sntate. OMS stabilete, dezvolt, ipromoveaz standarde internaionale pentru alimentaiei pentru substanele biologice i farmaceutice.

Republica Moldova a devenit ar membr OMS n mai

1992; trei ani mai trziu, un birou de legtur a devenitoperaional n Chiinu, sub directa coordonare a BirouluiRegional pentru Europa, cu sediul n Copenhaga, Danemarca.

Obiectivul principal al OMS n Moldova este sfurnizeze sprijin tehnic de baz pentru dezvoltareasectorului medical, stimularea politicilor de promovarea sntii i asisten tehnic. n colaborare cuGuvernul i cu ali factori din sistemul de sntate,OMS este un nprocesul de organizare a unor aliane i parteneriate

n

sp r i j i n

t e h n i c i as is ten n e labora rea po l i t i c i lo r

p a r t e n e r i a t e l o r

n a i ona le i g loba le

n o rm e lo r i s tandarde lo r ;t e h n o lo g i i ,

m e t o d e i p r i n c i p i i

ca ta l i za to r , agen t i f ac i l i t a to r

s i st e m u l d e sn t a t e .

Un catalizator n domeniul sntii

3 5

Tnr ntr-un atelier de sculptur.


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P r o m o t i n ga Heal t h y

L ifes ty le inMo ldova

WHO's activity in Moldova includes

through a series of programmes suchas:Development of Health Policy and Systems;

Control of Communicable Diseases;Control of Non-Communicable Disease;the Maternal and ChildHealth Care.

Following the implementation of WHO'sprogrammes a series of results have beenregistered:

Extensive work has been done in the area of, especially under the

programme. An integrated NCD (Non-Communicable Diseases)

control and prevention programme was preparedin 1998-1999.

The national tuberculosis policy has beendeveloped and the training and implementationof Directly Observed Treatment (DOTS) strategyhas been started.

A national hasbeen established during the last two biennia;at present most systems are in place and staff hasbenefited of substantial training. A Health Sector Reform Strategy during 1997-2003has been prepared by WHO in partnership with

the Government.

techn ica l

ass istance , t r a in ing and deve lopm ent

gu ide l ines

m a t e r n a l a n d ch i ld h e a l t hMak ing Pregnancy Sa fe r

H e al t h I n f o r m a t i o n Sys t e m

has been draftedand submitted to the Government for analysis.

Technical assistance has been provided toGovernmental bodies in the implementation ofthe Health Insurance Scheme.

WHO has assisted the Government in thedevelopment of the

and has dealt with measures for the country'scertification as polio-free. Support has been provided in areas of drugpolicy with considerable success in introducing

WHO's Regional Office defined Moldova as a

country with increased health needs. Since 1997collaboration between WHO and Moldova hasbeen carried out through Biennial Medium-TermProgrammes (MTPs) followed by a BiennialCollaborative Agreement (BCA) in 2002-2003.

The priorities identified by the Government andWHO for 2004-2005 include: mother and childhealth (including reproductive health);strengthening stewardship function (institutionalcapacity building, development of health policyand of health information system); improving the

health system (with focus on health financing);strengthening resource generation function(with emphasis on pharmaceutical products);water safety; HIV/AIDS; tuberculosis; non-communicable diseases prevention (focus onhypertension, diseases of the digestive system,and breast and cervical cancer); food safety andmental health.

Among WHO's partners and donors in Moldovathere are other UN agencies (UNDP, UNICEF,UNAIDS, UNFPA, WB/PCU), EU/TACIS, the Soros

Foundation, USAID/AIHA.

A Nat iona l Hea l th Po l icy

N a t io n a l I m m u n i za t i o n

Plan

na t ion a l essen t ia l d rug l i s t .

3 6

Young couple benefiting of modern health services.


37/60

Sprijin acordat n realizarea unor strategiipentru medicamente; un succes notabil n

acest sens fiind introducerea

Biroul Regional OMS consider Moldova ca fiindo ar cu nevoi medicale ridicate. ncepnd cu1997, colaborarea dintre OMS i Moldova s-arealizat prin bienale pe termen mediu urmatede Acordul de Colaborare Bienal n 2002-2003.

Prioritile identificate de Guvern i OMS pentru2004-2005 sunt: sntatea mamelor i copiilor(inclusiv sntatea reproducerii); consolidarea

rolului de steward (dezvoltarea unor capacitiinstituionale, dezvoltarea politicilor de sntatei crearea unui sistem de informare pentrusntate); mbuntirea sistemului de sntatepunnd accent pe finanrile necesare; consolidareafunciei de generare a resurselor (n specialprodusele farmaceutice); sntatea apei; HIV/SIDA;tuberculoza; prevenirea bolilor netransmisibile(hipertensiune, bolile sistemului digestiv, cancerla sn i cervical); alimentaia sntoas isntatea mental.

Printre partenerii i finanatorii OMS n Moldovase numr alte agenii ONU (PNUD, UNICEF,UNAIDS, UNFPA, WB/PCU), UE/TACIS, FundaiaSoros, USAID/AIHA.

l i s te i na iona lea med icamente lo r esen ia le .

Pent ruo v i a

sntoasn Mo ld ov a

3 7

Activiti meteugreti.

Activitatea OMS n Moldova include

printr-o serie de proiecte precum:Dezvoltarea politicilor i a sistemului de sntate;Controlul bolilor transmisibile;Controlul bolilornetransmisibile;ngrijirea sntii mamelor ia copiilor.

n urma implementrii programelor OMSau fost nregistrate o serie de rezultate:

Progrese n domeniul

, n special pr

Documents

The United Nations in-Moldova-Together-For-A Better Life