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The UK's pathway to connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs)
Michael Talbot
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218/04/18
(New Scientist, 2007)
Greek inventor Hero’s “Programmable Cart”
AD 60
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LCV 2016 4
This title layout is designed for use with a picture on the title slide. To insert a picture, click on this text, then go Insert > Pictures from the ribbon. The chevron pattern on this slide is fixed. If you lose it, try sending the image to the back. You can also open a
new blank template and copy it back into your presentation.
18/04/18LCV 2016 5
1904 Phoenix Quad Car, ca 1910
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A mobility revolution
Google Car (2010)
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LCV 2016
Headings should be set in 20 to 40pt. Always use Arial throughout.
Body text should be set in this colour.
Bullet points should look like thisLevel 2 looks like this
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LCV 2016
TRL’s Driverless CitroenDS, 1960s
Mary Barra, CEO GM
Vehicle Technologies
Hardware Data Platforms
The value chain of today’s automobile industry is changing
Vehicle Technologies
Hardware Data Platforms
The emergence of CAVs will bring about an acceleration and transformation
Vehicle Technologies
Hardware Data Platforms
Connectivity (V2V and V2I)
AV Drive Software
MappingHuman Machine Interface
Vehicle Technologies
Hardware Data Platforms
Cyber Security Solutions
Transport Systems
Enabling Services
New Products &
Services
The emergence of CAVs will bring about an acceleration and transformation
Connectivity (V2V and V2I)
AV Drive Software
MappingHuman Machine Interface
Vehicle Technologies
Hardware Data Platforms
Cyber Security Solutions
Transport Systems
Enabling Services
New Products &
Services
The emergence of CAVs will bring about an acceleration and transformation
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Government recognises the potential
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LCV 2016
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Open regulatory approach
International leadership – UNECE Committees
Testing – Code of Practice
Insurance – Automated and Electric Vehicles Bill
Exploring wider domestic reforms
£150m for collaborative R&D
£15m CAV Simulation open
~£20m “CAV4” launch Summer
73 projects & £120m funding across 200+ organisations
£100m for testing infrastructure
A coordinated testing ecosystem – MERIDIAN
£51m Meridian 1 winners announced 19 Oct
£25m Meridian 2 (interurban and parking) launch Spring
~£10m Meridian data hub launch Summer
Overview
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Land use policy
Insurance
Automated passenger and goods services
Driver training, testing and licensing Road infrastructure
Criminal and civil liability
Vehicle tax, registration & licensing
Active traffic management
Other road users
Connectivity
Product liability
Theft and cyber securityVehicle roadworthiness and maintenance
International rules of the road
New business models Use of the footway
Accident investigation
Data
Mapping
International vehicle standards
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The Code of Practice for testing anywhere in the UK now
Internationally praised, our regulatory framework makes it easy to test in the real world without special permits or surety bonds. Our Code of Practice, set out in 2015, clearly and simply sets out that testers must obey all relevant road traffic laws and that:
• Test vehicles must be roadworthy; • A suitably trained driver or operator (not necessarily in the
vehicle) must be ready, able, and willing to take control; and• Appropriate insurance must be in place.
(Although permission from the road owner/ operator is not required, testers should discuss plans with them and use a data recorder.)
• 2018 UPDATE: To allow developers to apply to test their vehicles nationwide without a human safety operator
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/automated-vehicle-technologies-testing-code-of-practice
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/driverless-cars-in-the-uk-a-regulatory-review
A welcoming regulatory environment
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Bringing world class research to market
Four Cities driverless car trials (2014-18)Three “driverless car” trials in Greenwich, Bristol, Coventry and Milton Keynes worth a total of £32 million (including £19m Government funding). The projects commence on-the-road demonstrations conclude in 2018.
BAE Wildcat vehicle, Bristol
Pathfinder Pod, Milton Keynes
GATEway Pod, Greenwich
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23 Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
GATEWAY
UK AUTODRIVE
VENTURER
COMPASS 4D
Oxbotica30 second intro - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaTbrGOjyN8
Pointcloud (Walton St) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zOqJK-_GAk
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Bringing world class research to market
Four Cities driverless car trials (2014-18)Three “driverless car” trials in Greenwich, Bristol, Coventry and Milton Keynes worth a total of £32 million (including £19m Government funding). The projects commence on-the-road demonstrations from 2016.
£100 million Intelligent Mobility Fund (2015-20)Match-funded by Industry to up to £200 million to support collaborative R&D competitions.
The first, £20 million round (CAV1) launched in February 2016 and includes eight CR&D projects and 13 feasibility studies.
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26April 16
Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
DRIVE ME
JLR
PATHWAY TO AUTONOMOUS COMMERCIAL
VEHICLES
GATEWAY
UK AUTODRIVE
VENTURER
INSIGHT
TOOLS FOR AUTONOMOUS
LOGISTICS OPERATIONS
FLOURISH
INTACT
UK CITEi-MOTORS
MOVE_UK
A2-M2 CONNECTED CORRIDOR
COMPASS 4D
NISSAN
FORD
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Bringing world class research to market
Four Cities driverless car trials (2014-18)Three “driverless car” trials in Greenwich, Bristol, Coventry and Milton Keynes worth a total of £32 million (including £19m Government funding). The projects all commence on-the-road demonstrations this year.
£100 million Intelligent Mobility Fund (2015-20)Match-funded by Industry to up to £200 million to support collaborative R&D competitions.
• £20 million round (CAV1) launched in February 2016 and includes eight CR&D projects and 13 feasibility studies.
• £35 million round (CAV2) launched in April 2017 – and increased to £69 million - to demonstrate real-world user/commercial benefits, includes 27 projects.
• £25 million round (CAV3) open to off-road technologies for the first time, 22 winners were announced 25 February
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We now have over 70 collaborative R&D and Feasibility Study projects utilising £120m (to be matched by industry) involving over 200 companies and research organisations
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Radius = +/- 70 miles from Oxford
West Midlands
• Boosted by £100m of Government investment, match funded by industry
• First competition run: £51m investments confirmed
• Further competitions this year
A national testing ecosystem
West Midlands
A national testing ecosystem
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Roborace (all 4mins)- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMPW57QeahE
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Challenges remain …
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FiveAI challenges/conditions (1.25) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kza6RQ3vWT0
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If connected and autonomous vehicles no longer crash, it could herald a revolution in vehicle powertrain requirements, light-weighting of chassis, materials, and design.
This “Stained glass driverless sleeper car” (aka mini-
Cathedral) was part of the 2014 London Design Festival.
… and so do opportunities
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http://dominicwilcox.com/portfolio/stained-glass-driverless-sleeper-car-of-the-future/
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AutoRD autonomous motorcycle (from 2.45+), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0JdlMksoWs
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Additional slides
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Under active discussion in international
regulatory committees
Elements of the legal framework under
consideration
