Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
The Third Annual Forum of the University-Government-Industry (UGI) Consortium
for Sustainable Urban Development
Enhancing Urban Sustainability – The Way Forward
Disruptive Technologies For Built Asset and Environment
Ar Ada YS FUNG, BBS
FHKIA, FCIOB, Beam Pro, Hon HKIBIM, Hon HKICBIM
Steering Committee Member of the UGI Consortium
Chairperson, Committee on BIM of Construction Industry Council (CIC)
Director, World Green Building Council
Director, Hong Kong Green Building Council
Director, Logistics & Supply Chain MultiTech T&D Centre
Hong Kong PolyTechnic University, Hong Kong 22 June 2019
PROLOGUE
A disruptive technology is one that displaces
an established technology and shakes up the
industry or a ground-breaking product that
creates a completely new industry.
Harvard Business School professor Clayton M. Christensen
coined the term disruptive technology.
What is disruptive technology? - Definition from WhatIs.com
https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/disruptive-technology
The digital age is more than technology. PropTech, the term for property and technology covers all technological and digital innovations relating to the property industry. The potential benefits of data, information, automation and Artificial Intelligence are widely recognized. Application of Building Information Modelling (BIM), Geographic Information System (GIS) and associated digital technologies are disruptive technologies. There are huge opportunities to transform the DNA of our industry, build capacity to recognize and harness disruption, thereby achieving sustainability on planet earth with smart living in smart cities.
BIM
Big Data Analytic
IoT
Wearable / Mobile
Artificial Intelligence Drone
Virtual Reality / Augmented Reality
3D Scanner / 3D Printer
Source: KPMG Global Proptech Survey 2018
Gauging the future The potential benefits of data, automation and Artificial Intelligence are widely recognized, but is the industry giving enough attention to less mature but potentially hugely transformative technologies?
Data and automation are the main areas that respondents expect to generate most change in the property industry.
30% of respondents ranked automation as having the biggest impact on the industry in the short term. A further 27% placed big data and data analytics first.
In the long term, 32% of respondents focused more on Artificial Intelligence, with 17% and 8% focusing on data and automation respectively.
This is also reflected in the technologies that incumbent real estate organizations are most likely to utilize. Almost a third (31%) ranked automation highest and 27% voted for big data and data analytics in the short term. 28% placed Artificial Intelligence highest in the long term.
Source: KPMG Global Proptech Survey 2018
Source: KPMG Global Proptech Survey 2018
Asia Pacific Regional BIM Group & Forum (September 2018) Different economies are at different stages of BIM Adoption :
(1) Driven by Government regulators; (2) Driven by Public Sector’s Procurers/Developers;
(3) Coordinated by the Industry; (4) Not driven by public sector, but some Private Sector’s Developers adopt BIM.
. There are two types of BIM drivers in the global arena:
(1) Those who dare to dream at strategic level, and (2) Those who set standards at the technical level.
Academia needs help to include BIM in their curriculum.
2002 - BIM Software were introduced to Hong Kong
2005 - Some practitioners started trial projects
2006
- HKHA started the application study
- MTR internal design team started trial of BIM
- Individual developers started using BIM in new projects
2008 – Use BIM for project design, trial submission and construction
- HKHA started to employ BIM consultants for design
- MTR used BIM for station design
2009
– HKHA announced for full implementation of BIM by 2014/15
- Official launched of HKIBIM
- MTR-Express Rail for complex station design
2013
- CIC BIM Conference
- HKHA integrated use of GIS & BIM
2014 – CIC published Roadmap for BIM Implementation
- organized clients summit & BIM Year 2014 & BIM Excellence Awards
2015 – CIC published BIM Standards (Phase 1)
- buildingSMART International BIM Award
2017
– CIC set up Com-BIM, published GBP Submission Guideline
- HKSAR The CE’s Policy Address mentioned BIM to be adopted for Gov’t capital projects
- DevB issued Technical circulars 7/2017 & launching of pilots
- BD issued Practice Notes PNAP ADV-34 on BIM submissions as reference material
2018 – CIC hosts AP-BIM Forum, published Production of BIM Objects Guide
- Academic institutes signed MoU with CIC
- CITF setup to encourage use of BIM
- Professional bodies set up their BIM task groups
The Hong Kong Story: Timeline of BIM Adoption in Hong Kong
2010 – AEC stakeholders Outburst of interest in BIM
2012 - CIC set up the Task Group on BIM
2003
Discovery Phase
2005 OIE 1st BIM for construction
2007 Turning Point
2009
Full Implementation
2012 CIC as Key
Driver
2014
BIM Year & Roadmap
2018 Industry
Collaboration
Government takes the lead in driving the use of BIM 1. The Chief Executive has said about BIM in her recent 2017 Policy
Address:
2. Development Bureau issued Technical Circular (Works) NO.7/2017 – Adoption of BIM for Capital Works Projects in Hong Kong. Capital works projects with project estimates more than $30M shall use BIM technology
3. Buildings Department issued Practice Note on BIM which accepts the submission of BIM as reference materials.
4. CIC set up the Committee on BIM to promote & support the use of BIM, formulate technical standards, training strategy & programme and identify research & programme with academia.
5. Finance Secretary Sets up Construction Innovation & Technology Fund (CITF)
10
• Created by the industry and for the industry, CIC has long been supporting and coordinating the local construction industry in promoting the implementation of BIM technologies since 2012
• CIC, with the help of industry stakeholders, has been formulating strategies and implementation roadmap for market transformation, promoting and facilitating the application of BIM in Hong Kong.
• CIC takes the word ‘BIM’ in a wider sense to include BIM, digital construction and the related technologies in the industry which now cover the AECO (Architecture, Engineering, Construction & Owner-operated) Community.
CIC’s Support to the Industry
CIC’s Active Support to the Industry
in Adopting BIM
4. R&D / Funding Support
1. Adoption / Promotion
3. Training 2. Standards / Guidelines
1. Promotion on BIM Adoption
Liaise with AEC Stakeholders
Awareness Seminars & Workshops
BIM Talks
CIC BIM Space
BIM Portals – The Portal serves as a central hub to
collect and disseminate of the latest BIM information and also an open platform for industry to source and access information about BIM: http://www.bim.cic.hk/
Adoption / Promotion
• Provide comprehensive facilities and various supports, such as exhibitions and showcases of successful implementation, advisory services, trainings and workshops, etc.
Opening of CIC-BIM Space
14
Standards / Guidelines
2. Standards / Guidelines
Task Force on BIM Standards (Phase 2)
Liaise with AECO Community
Establish & prepare specifications & Guidelines
• To cope with the needs, CIC is elaborating and establishing the BIM Standards for specific BIM usages and disciplines.
• BIM Standards (Phase Two) establishment will include the following specific BIM usages or disciplines:
1. Statutory Plan Submission
2. Mechanical Electrical Plumbing (MEP) Level of Development (LOD)
3. Underground Utilities
Develop and Issue of BIM Standards (Phase
Two)
16
3. Training Task Force on BIM Training
Conduct various levels of BIM Training Courses from modelling to management
Offer training for various BIM software
Cooperate with professional institutes in organizing discipline specific training
Cooperate with higher education institutes on BIM education
Training
Senior Management
BIM Viewer
Project Manager
Advanced Modeller
Modeller
BIM Training offered by HKIC
18
BIM Basic Modelling Course BIM Basic Modelling (Civil) Course
BIM Advanced Modelling Course (Architecture) BIM Advanced Modelling Course (Structure) BIM Advanced Modelling Course (MEP) BIM Objects Development BIM Data Management
BIM Awareness Seminar
BIM Management
BIM Awareness Seminar and Workshop (Review and comment on BIM models only)
HKIC offers both part-time day and evening classes for industry practitioners
CIC BIM Certification and Accreditation Schemes
19
To facilitate the healthy development of BIM in Hong Kong, CIC has introduced 2 Schemes:
BIM Personnel Certification and Training Courses Accreditation Schemes
To ascertain the competency of BIM personnel and the
quality of local BIM training courses.
Launched on 28 January 2019, accept applications
for Certification of BIM Managers for Accreditation of BIM Manager Courses
4. R&D / Funding Support
R&D, Funding Support
CIC Research and Technology Development Fund
Construction Innovation and Technology Fund (CITF)
BIM Year 2019 • A year round campaign aims to draw industry attention and encourage collaboration of
industry on BIM adoption.
21
Relaunch of
CIC’s BIM Portal
BIM Talks Opening of CIC-BIM
Space
BIM Forum 2019 BIM Competition
BIM Year 2019 &
BIM Certification and
Accreditation Schemes
Launch Ceremony
Interviews with Key
BIM Practitioners
Issue of BIM Standards
(Phase Two)
1. 2019 is marked as BIM Year
2. Establish CIC as a certification body for BIM personnel & an accreditation body for BIM course
3. Set up a new BIM SPACE in MegaBox
4. Organize BIM Competition (Tertiary Education Students & Open)
5. Encourage the BIM adoption through the Construction Innovation and Technology Fund & CIC Research and Development Fund
CIC’s BIM Year 2019
Student Category Two Staged Competition
– 12 hours
– Revise the design and model based on Stage 1 submission
4
CIC‘s BIM Milestone : Our journey will go on!
2016
First CIC Conference in
BIM
Established the
Task Group on
BIM
Implementation
Published "Building
Information Modelling
Standards (Phase One)”
Launched Industry-
wide BIM Excellence
Award 2014
Established BIM
Innovation and
Development Centre.
Providing basic training
to frontline practitioners
and in-depth
Management course for
professionals
Published "Roadmap for
Building Information
Modelling Strategic
Implementation in Hong
Kong's Construction
Industry"
Launched BIM Year 2014 with a
series of promotion and
awareness program
BIM Year 2014
2014建築信息模擬年
Established
Committee on BIM
with members from
40+ organizations
and institutions
2015 2017 2014
Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU)
between CIC and Higher
Education Institutions in
Hong Kong
Launched of BIM
Portal which serves
as a central hub to
collect and
disseminate of the
latest BIM
information.
2019 2013
Organised the Inaugural Asia Pacific
Regional BIM Group Meeting and Forum
2018
BIM Year 2019
2019建築信息模擬年
Launched of BIM
Certification and
Accreditation Schemes
Launched BIM Year 2019 with a year-round
campaign aiming to draw industry attention
and encourage collaboration of industry on
BIM
adoption
Ada FUNG’s participation:
1. International Standards Summit in Tokyo, Japan – December 2018
2. International Standards Summit in Dusseldorf, Germany – March 2019
3. Chapter Conference (plus Board Meeting, Strategic Council Meeting, International Council Meeting) in Helsinki, Finland – June 2019
4. International Standards Summit in Beijing, China – October 2019
1. International Standards Summit in Tokyo, Japan – December 2018
2. International Standards Summit in Dusseldorf, Germany – March 2019
3. Chapter Conference (plus Board Meeting, Strategic Council Meeting, International Council Meeting) in Helsinki, Finland – June 2019
The Smart City Blueprint embrace innovation and technology to build a world-famed Smart Hong Kong characterized by a strong economy and high quality of living. Green buildings preserve precious resources and improve our quality of life, in line with the mission of Smart City Blueprint to consume fewer resources and make Hong Kong more environment-friendly while maintaining its vibrancy, efficiency and liveability. Indeed, we have been riding on our vehicle for industry transformation. Right now we have Construction 2.0, Smart City 3.0, Industry 4.0, and Society 5.0 advocated in Japan.
DON’T PREDICT THE FUTURE.
CREATE IT !
We Need Closer Collaboration :
Let’s Go for Smart Digitisation, Digitalisation & Digital Transformation, with Safe, Smart, Green & Healthy Buildings
for People (from Property & Asset Owners to users & public at large) in Sustainable Built Asset and Environment
on Planet Earth.
26 - 27 September 2018
New World Millennium Hong Kong Hotel
(3) Green Building Movement in the World
Healthy Positive impact on
the health and well-
being of inhabitants
Good business homeowners, occupiers,
tenants demand green &
healthy buildings
Great investment sales premium from 1 to 30%
green building investment =
increased asset value
Green buildings improve our lives and bottom line
A global network of Green Building Councils in around 70 countries, with the aim of
creating green buildings for everyone, everywhere.
WorldGBC supports its member Green Building Councils and their member companies
in individual countries and across regions, to pursue green buildings that are best
suited to their own markets.
World Green Building Council
Sustainability
Green buildings to meet Sustainable Development Goals
Green Buildings for Everyone, Everywhere
“The World Needs More Green Building!”
43
Member survey 2018 Findings based on GBC data from Sept 2017 to Sept 2018
FINDINGS
• Trends GBCs have identified as having an impact on our industry are climate change,
energy transition and energy efficiency
• This has led to a focus on existing building – retrofits as well as performance in operation
• GBCs pointed to an increase in the supply of green products and a focus on the circular
economy
• The residential market is greening, starting with social and affordable housing and
supported by green mortgages
• GBCs are working collaboratively with government and in many countries incentives are
being provided for green building
• Technology is being used as an enabler for sustainability
• There is a focus on healthy people, including air quality
Findings
When asked about trends GBCs reported climate change, energy transition and energy efficiency were key trends. This has led to a focus on existing building – retrofits as well as performance in operation. GBCs pointed to an increase in the supply of green products and a focus on the circular economy. The residential market is greening, starting with social and affordable
housing and supported by green mortgages. GBCs are working collaboratively with government and in many countries incentives are being provided for green building. Technology is being used as an enabler for sustainability, especially among
the millennials. There is a focus on healthy people, including air quality.
Carbon/energy efficiency
Residential Supply chain
Government Finance PropTech
Trends presenting opportunities
Trends - opportunities
PropTech
• Technology - connection with sustainability
• Smart cities (that are also green)
• Data-driven building insights
• Digitalisation
• Millennial generation that accustom and adore smart
technology as well having a good awareness on health
and sustainable issues
• BIM/technological increasing construction efficiency
• People
• Growing interest in human-building relationships
• Health & wellbeing
• Desire to work in productive and healthy buildings
• Air quality
• Smart City Blueprint lays down a roadmap which in many ways would complement and advance our frontiers of green building movement. Its Vision is “Embrace I&T to build a world-famed Smart Hong Kong characterised by a strong economy and high quality of life.”
• It is people-centric, covering 6 major areas, namely Smart mobility, Smart living, Smart environment, Smart people, Smart government, Smart economy. Green buildings is an important component in Smart Living and Smart Environment, and we should make best use of technology and innovation in digital construction to facilitate our development of green buildings and green neighbourhoods in our built environment.
BIM in Hong Kong Integrated Use of BIM and GIS
I am very impressed by an inaugural conference about integrated use of BIM & GIS, jointly organized by
two local institutes, the HKGISA and HKIBIM earlier this year in May 2018.
Integration of BIM & GIS
BIM
Source: Esri
GIS
3D
2D
2D
2D
2D
??
3D
BIM
Plans, Elevations, Sections, Isometric, Perspective drawings, etc.
One Model Concept Single Source of Truth
(SSOT)
• 3D Model
• Object Based
• Parametric
• Database
• Modern Technology in Buildings
• New Project Management Style
Source: NHS Building - paastudio, CA, USA
Integration of BIM with other Technologies
What is BIM?
BIM-based Building Life Cycle Integration View
Integration of BIM with other Technologies / Tools
53
BIM as an Enabler to integrate with Building & IT Technologies
Project Life Cycle
Feasibility /
Planning
Scheme
Design and
Project Budget
Detailed
Design and
Specification
Tender
Documentation
Construction of
Foundation /
Building
Completion,
Management and
Maintenance
Technologies • CAD, BIM • Visualization & Animation • Performance Analysis & Validation • Digital Fabrication • Mobile Technologies • Cloud Computing • Big Data • AI • IoTs • RFID • Drone • AR / VR • 3D Printing
Management Tools • Project Management System PMS
• Document Management System SMS • Geographical Information System GIS
Supply Chain Management in AEC • Value Management VM
• Resource Management RM • Etc.
BIM
Increase Adoption of BIM in 3 Dimensions
Pro
ject
tak
e u
p r
ate
Design Options
Feasibility
studies Scheme
Design Detailed
Design Tender Facility Management Construction
Building Design and Performances Documentation Quality Control Facility Management
Project Life cycle
Pull & Push Strategies
X
Y
Z
Full Implementation of BIM
Construction 2.0
• Industry 4.0 already affecting various industry sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, retail, transport, logistics, entertainment and communications, etc.
• Construction 2.0 will be evolutionary with
available technologies, such as BIM, GIS,
big data, 3D printing, drones, Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), robotics & automation, supply chain management, prefabrication, etc.
55
On this count, “Industry 4.0” would be relevant, as it is characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital and biological spheres, and it is marked by emerging technology breakthroughs in a number of fields, including robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, the Internet of Things, fifth-generation wireless technologies (5G), additive manufacturing/3D printing, fully autonomous vehicles etc.
Industrial Revolution 4.0
Source: https://www.ebuyer.com/blog/2017/10/fourth-industrial-revolution-could-create-thousands-of-jobs/
1784 1870 1969 Tomorrow
On another dimension, with human-centric and in addressing social sustainability, we can also make reference to “Society 5.0” advocated by Japan.
It is defined as “a human-centred society that balances economic advancement with the resolution of social problems by a system that highly integrates cyberspace and physical space”. Source: Cabinet Office, Government of Japan
In Society 5.0, a huge amount of information from sensors in physical space is accumulated in cyberspace. In cyberspace, this big data is analyzed by artificial intelligence (AI), and the analysis results are fed back to humans in physical space in various forms.
Source: Cabinet Office, Government of Japan
In the past information society, the common practice was to collect information via the network and have it analyzed by humans. In Society 5.0, however, people, things, and systems are all connected in cyberspace and optimal results obtained by AI exceeding the capabilities of humans are fed back to physical space. This process brings new value to industry and society in ways not previously possible.
Society 5.0 Balances Economic Development and Solves Social Issues
Source: Cabinet Office, Government of Japan
Society 5.0 will bring about a Human-centred Society
Source: Cabinet Office, Government of Japan
Building Smart Cities with BIM >>>> Society 5.0
Source: Extracted from Smart Building to Smart City, Kalloc Studios Asia Limited
Smart City is built with smart infrastructure & smart buildings
Smart Buildings & Technologies
The HK SAR Government also plans a Common Spatial Data Infrastructure (CSDI) by 2023, which will collect and share geospatial data for facilitate government and private sector projects, which should considerably shorten construction programmes.
Building a Collaborative Future :
Be Creative:
The journey of a thousand miles starts with a small step
26 - 27 September 2018
New World Millennium Hong Kong Hotel
Thank you Please contact CIC at [email protected]