The Taming of the Light

8/8/2019 The Taming of the Light.

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Bn gkhn gj bn bzt >

Bn |ahmkbkcèn gj bn bzt lkhk ozjiwj gj vagn" gj ai|pa}nlaüi }jbacak|n q p}kpanhjiwj lkhk abzhainlaüi gj j|pnlak| juwj}ak}j| j aiwj}ak}j| j| wni niwacznlkhk jb ekhm}j gj wnb hnij}n ~zj |ai wjhk} n juncj}n} pkgjhk| aiwjiwn} gjoaia} bnlavabatnlaüi ezhnin lkhk zi p}klj|k gj gkhj|walnlaüi gj bn bzt) \ai bzt ik enqhzigk) Pk} j|k enlj maji jb }jgnlwk} gjb Cáij|a| ji gn} bn bzt ingn hjik| ~zj ji jbvj}|èlzbk wj}lj}k gjb lnpèwzbk p}ahj}k) Niwj|" bn| waiajmbn| lzm}èni bn waj}}n q jbnma|hk q gj nlzj}gk n j|wj p}ahj} l}kia|wn jb J|pè}awz gj Gak| |j hkvèn q vncnmn|km}j bn| nczn|" |ai pkgj} npk|jiwn}|j |km}j bzcn} nbczik) Pj}k gngn bn bzt" zik qn|j pzjgj zik pkij} n kw}n lk|n) Ji J|pnþn gjlahk|" q gjlahk| hzq maji" |ajhp}j

bzt pk} jbjlw}alagng" pk} obzagk jbálw}alk4gáhj z|wjg bzt " |j en agk bn bzt " ik enq bzt )Q wnhmaái" pk} j|wk ha|hk" gj ~zaji j| lk}wk gj hkbbj}n q jiwjigjgj}n|" gjlahk|"ik wajij bzlj| )

Jb niw}kpübkck Lbnzgak Báva(\w}nz|| ozignhjiwü ji Bk l}zgk q bk lklagk jbl}zlanb pn|k gjb ekhm}j p}ahawavk ~zj n pn}wa} gj pk|j|aüi gjb ozjck lkhajitn nlklain}" n p}jpn}n} |z| nbahjiwk|" onlabawnigk gacj|wakij| hî| }îpagn|" q |jpn}îigk|jgjb }j|wk gj bn| j|pjlaj| gjp}jgngk}n| ~zj gjvk}ni |z| nbahjiwk| ji jb bzcn} gj bnlntn" ji l}zgk) J|wj ozj zi pn|k gjla|avk ~zj ik| nbjdü gj bn| lkigzlwn| gjb }jaikniahnb) Lklain} j| zi nlwk lzbwz}nb6 zi gjwjij} jb enhm}j pn}n lkhj} bzjck" hjdk}"

lki cz|wk q nbaþk) Q lki gacj|wakij| hjik| pj|ngn|) Pj}k j|wj cacniwj|lk |zlj|kcn|w}kiühalk q lzbwz}nb wajij |z aihjganwn}jbjvnilan ji bk| z|k| pk|wj}ak}j| q lk}}jbnwavk|~zj |j bj gn n bn gkhn gjb ozjck) Gáhj z|wjg bzhm}j" |j ga}èni" ~zj vnhk| n lklain} k }jtn})Q gj neè vajij |ai gzgn bk gj wjij} }jbzhm}j k}jbzhm}üi" ~zj j| qn jb nlwk gj enmj}|j ziknp}kpangk gj bn bzt) Jojlwk| lkbnwj}nbj| gj j|wn

np}kpanlaüi k p}ahj} nlwk gj gkhn enq vn}ak|)Gj|wnlk gk|4 j| bn abzhainlaüi iklwz}in bk ~zj pj}hawa}î n izj|w}k| niwjpn|ngk| nbjdn} n bn|oaj}n| gj |z| lnhpnhjiwk|) N~zè cnin jb }jaikgj bn |jcz}agng) Q" nzi hî| }jbjvniwj pn}nik|kw}k|" j| bn abzhainlaüi bk ~zj bj| pj}hawa}îgkhain} jb j|pnlak aiwj}ak} gj bn| lzjvn|

p}jea|wü}aln| l}jnigk zi }jlaiwk" zi wjhpbk"

>Zin vj}|aüi hî| lkila|n q wnb vjt hî| pj}ojlwn gj j|wj ji|nqk ozj pzmbalngn ji bn ]jva|wn pn}n bn

lzbwz}n gjb p}kqjlwk" Jupj}ahjiwn" i´ 7>" ikvajhm}j gj =00=" ji Hng}ag) Jb Ji|nqk lkhk wnb j|wî}jlkcagk ji jb bam}k gj ji|nqk| Bn gkhn gjb jbjoniwj) Jgawk}anb ]jinlahajiwk) \jvabbn) =005)



gkigj j| pk|ambj jb gaîbkck lki bk |nc}ngk) N~zè cnin jb }jaik gjb n}wj)

Jb |kb q bn bzt ozj}ki q |aczji |ajigk agjiwaoalngk| lkhk bk| nw}amzwk| p}ailapnbj| gj bn gavaiagng" gj bn pj}hnijilan hî| nbbî gj bn hzj}wj q lkhk jb|èhmkbk ljiw}nb gj bn vagn) J| jb gak|(|kb ]n q bzjck Nwüi ji Jcapwk" jb hawk gjP}khjwjk ~zj jiw}jcn bn bzt n bk| ekhm}j| ji C}jlan" jb |jiwagk oainb" q pk} jbjvnlaüi" gj bk| tacz}nww q gj bn| ozilakij| gjb gak| Hn}fzf ji Hj|kpkwnhan" j| jblzbwk |km}j jb ~zj gj|lni|n jb Ailninwk k bn }jp}j|jiwnlaüi gj bn ozj}tn gavain pn}nejm}jk| q l}a|wanik|4 gj bn tn}tn p}jigagn ~zj gjwajij q czèn n Hka|á|" n bn}jp}j|jiwnlaüi nbjcü}aln gjb J|pè}awz \niwk pn|nigk pk} j|j Oanw Bzuqn hjiwngk)Bk| jdjhpbk| pzjgji hzbwapbaln}|j ji lngn lzbwz}n) Bza| Pj}alkw" ji |z ai|zpj}ngn

Bn J|pnþn p}ahawavn ik| galj4 ‒Wnb vjt ik en enmagk ji bn bn}cn ea|wk}an gj bn lzbwz}nezhnin zi aivjiwk hî| w}n|ljigjiwj ~zj jb gj bk| p}kljgahajiwk| pn}n p}klz}n}|jn}waoalanbhjiwj jb ozjck))) Bn km|j|aüi ~zj jb ozjck gjmaü lki|wawza} pn}n jb p}ahawavken ~zjgngk j|wj}jkwapngn ji bk| hawk| q }awk| }jbnlakingk| lki áb ~zj jilkiw}nhk|

ji wkgk| bk| pzjmbk| gj bn waj}}n en|wn ápkln }jlajiwj‘) Jiw}j ik|kw}k|" lki hî|jhklaüi" |ki bn| pnbnm}n| oainbj| gj zi hk}amzigk ]kmj}w C}nvj|" zik gj bk|ôbwahk| lzbwk}j| gj bn gak|n mbniln gj bn pkj|èn" pagajigk ~zj bj gjdn}ni vj} jb |kbniwj| gj hk}a}) Jb |kb gjb Hjgawj}}îijk)

Wjnw}nbagng gj bn bzt

Bk| |niwzn}ak| p}jea|wü}alk| gj O}nilan q J|pnþn" j|n| lnpabbn| |auwain| gj

Nbwnha}n k gj Bn|lnzu" |ki pk|ambj| n pn}wa} gjb hkhjiwk ji jb ~zj jb ekhm}j gjb pnbjkbèwalk lki|aczj abzhain} j|k| aiwj}ak}j|" gkhainigk bn bzt" q pzgajigk" pk} wniwk" j|wnmbjlj} zi bzcn} }awznb ‒pn}n jdj}lj} zi lkiw}kb |km}jinwz}nb |km}j jb|zhaia|w}k gj nbahjiwk| hjganiwj bn }jnbatnlaüi gj }awk| haháwalk|‘" lkhk ik|ngvaj}wj j|j c}ni j|pjlanba|wn ji ea|wk}an gj bn }jbacakij| ~zj ozj J) K) Dnhj|) Ji |zkm}n Jb wjhpbk) Jb j|pnlak |nc}ngk gj bn lnvj}in n bn lnwjg}nb" pkgjhk| |jcza} jbgj|n}}kbbk gj bn| lki|w}zllakij| gj bn niwacòjgng vailzbnigk jb np}jigatndj gj bnn}~zawjlwz}n nb np}jigatndj gjb gkhaiak gj bn bzt" q n bn mô|~zjgn gj bk| jojlwk|bzhèialk| ji bk| j|pnlak| aiwj}ak}j| gj|waingk| n bk |nc}ngk) Onbwn zin ea|wk}an gj bn

n}~zawjlwz}n ~zj vailzbj gj hnij}n p}jla|n jb |jiwagk gj bn abzhainlaüi aiwj}ak} qjuwj}ak} nb |jiwagk jojlwa|wn q j|ljikc}îoalk gj bk| c}nigj| wjhpbk| gj bn niwacòjgng"lki bn| lnwjg}nbj| gjb cüwalk lkhk jdjhpbk |zp}jhk" en|wn bbjcn} n izj|w}n lzbwz}n

pnbnlajcn" mz}czj|n q hz|jè|waln gj ekq" pzj|" ik |j kbvagj" izj|w}k| hz|jk|lkiwjhpk}îijk| }jp}j|jiwni ji izj|w}k wajhpk bn| lnwjg}nbj| gj izj|w}k|niwjpn|ngk|)

Jb c}ni }khîiwalk gj bn ^zahj}n Inpkbjüialn q wjü}alk gjb nhk} ~zj ozj Eji}aMjqbj" \wjigenb" bklnbatn jb nbmn gjb ]jinlahajiwk" ji |z Ea|wk}an gj bn Paiwz}n ji

Awnban"ji j|j ai|wniwj ji jb ~zj lki Ialkbî| Pa|nik |j lkhajitn n }khpj} bn iklej

k|lz}n gj hngkin| q hk|nalk| gj Lki|wniwaikpbn q jb dzjck gj bn bzt q |z| jojlwk|



abzhaini bn| izjvn| km}n|" gj|pj}wnigk jb n}wj mndk jb aiobzdk gjb j|pè}awz niwaczk) Gjjiwkilj| n ekq" bn gkhn gj bn bzt |j lkivaj}wj ji jbjhjiwk ozignhjiwnb gj bn km}n gjn}wj) Jb n}wa|wn lkilamj bn km}n gj|gj jb pziwk gj va|wn gj |z abzhainlaüi ji zij|pnlak" q gj ejlek" bn hnqk} pn}wj gj bn| c}nigj| km}n| ~zj lki|j}vnhk| jiizj|w}k| hz|jk| ozj}ki pji|ngn| pn}n zi bzcn} lkil}jwk" lki zin bzt pjlzban}"

gjwnbbj| j|wk| ~zj ik |ajhp}j |j wajiji ji lzjiwn n bn ek}n gj jueama}bn| ji bn| |nbn|gj jupk|alaüi" gj|lkiwjuwznbatngn| gj n~zjbbk| jojlwk| ~zj mz|lnmn jb n}wa|wn)

Pk} ljþa}ik| n Kllagjiwj" lngn ápkln ea|wü}aln" wniwk ji jb n}wj lkhk ji jb z|klkwaganik" en wjiagk zin hnij}n gj vj} bn bzt" zin wjk}èn bzhèialn npbalngn n bk|j|pnlak| juwj}ak}j| j aiwj}ak}j|" n bk| pnbnlak|" n bk| ok}k| q n bk| dn}gaij| pômbalk|)Gj bn bzt ljcngk}n gjb ]jinlahajiwk pn|nhk| n bn bzt nl}a|kbngn q ha|wj}ak|n gjbMn}}klk" lki |z| ok}hn| |j}pjiwain| q jhmbjhîwaln|) Bn Abz|w}nlaüi |j enlj bbnhn} |acbk gj bn| bzlj| q bn }ntüi |j ahpkij gj|pjdnigk lnbbj| j|w}jlen| q p}jdzalak|4 zikgj |z| hawk| j| bn lazgng bzt" Pn}è|" k jb \ni Pjwj}|mz}ck gj Nin Avnikvin q bk|

c}nigj| hz|jk|) Lnmnbcnigk |km}j bn| wjigjilan| pkgjhk| ailbz|k j|pjlzbn} lki bnbzt p}kpan gj lngn lazgng q lki bn| ahîcjij| ~zj ik| w}n|hawj |z lzbwz}n6 n|è"jiwjigjhk| ~zj |j pzjgn enmbn} gj zin bzt gj P}ncn k gj Mzgnpj|w" k gj zin bzt gjBa|mkn k Lîgat k gj zin bzt gj Nbjdnig}èn" pk} pkij} nbczik| jdjhpbk|) Q jilk}}j|pkigjilan lki j|wn| bzlj| p}kpan| gj lngn lazgng |j p}kgzlj zin bawj}nwz}n ~zj|ai hjilakin} k wjk}atn}" ijlj|n}anhjiwj" nlj}ln gj bn bzt" w}n|hawj ji bn km}n zin

pj}ljplaüi j|pjlèoaln gj lngn zin gj jbbn|) \a enmbnhk| gj bn bzt gj P}ncn pji|nhk|gj aihjganwk ji O}nit Fnofn" |a gj bn gj Nbjdnig}èn" ji Lki|wniwaik Fnvnoa|" |a gj bngj Ba|mkn" ji Oj}inigk Pj||kn)

Bzlj| oacz}ngn|

N oainbj| gjb |acbk pn|ngk" ji }j|pzj|wn n zi p}jgkhaiak q lzbwk nb hn~zaia|hkq n bn }ntüi" |j p}kgzlj zin }jnllaüi ~zj bbjvn n bk| j|l}awk}j| q n bk| n}wa|wn| n

mz|ln} gj izjvk zin |ji|amabagng wnhatngn q |zwab ~zj |j en gngk ji bbnhn} |ahmkba|wn) \j ahpkij jb cz|wk pk} bk k|lz}k" pk} bk ha|wj}ak|k" pk} bk| dn}gaij| q

mk|~zj| lj}}ngk|" pk} bk j~zèvklk" pk} bk l}jpz|lzbn}" pk} zin inwz}nbjtn vkbzpwzk|n

q }jwk}lagn) \ki wajhpk| gj bzt aiga}jlwn) J| bn Ej}hnigng P}j}}nonjba|wn" GniwjCnm}ajb ]k||jwwa" K|ln} Sabgj q Nzm}jq Mjn}g|bjq ji C}ni M}jwnþn6 jb Dzni]nhüi Daháijt gj ]ahn| gj |khm}n " Dn}gaij| Bjdnik| k bn| Pn|wk}nbj| q jb _nbbj(Ailbîi gj bn| \kinwn| 6 j| jb ]aln}gk Sncij} jhpnbnck|k ~zj kganmn Ojgj}alk

Iajwt|lej" q j| ji O}nilan jb Pn}in|ania|hk" N}wz}k ]ahmnzg q bzjck" |km}j wkgk|"jb ôbwahk gjb |acbk UAU q jb p}ahj}k c}nigj gjb UU" Hn}ljbk P}kz|w) \z km}n" lkhkáb gjlèn" ik| pn}jlj gjb wkgk aijvawnmbj)

Bn p}k|n gj P}kz|w j| zi jdj}lalak |zp}jhk gj abzhainlaüi gjb gjwnbbj" gjjiok~zj }jgzlagk q }jlkigzlagk enlan zi pziwk p}ahk}ganb6 bk lkiw}n}ak nb ijüi

aigz|w}anb k nb pnikpwalüi gj bk| ljiw}k| lkhj}lanbj| ~zj ekq lkikljhk|) Bk gj



P}kz|w j| zi |kbk q |ahpbj ent gj bzt ~zj |z|pjigj wkgk bk ~zj enq nb}jgjgk} lkiljiw}nigk |z ha}ngn qn lkhk }jlzj}gk q lkioj|aüi ji bk ~zj" hjganiwj j|j ent"|j}î zi gj|lzm}ahajiwk gj n~zjbbk ~zj enmèn pn|ngk gj|npj}lamagk" gj lznb~zaj} }ailüi ~zj enmènhk| gj|p}jlangk pk} ai|aciaoalniwj) J| jb mj|k ~zj ik bj gak |zhng}j zin iklej" jb dn}gèi abzhainigk bn bzin gj Nzwjab" jb Lkhm}nq gj Abbaj}|

aivjiwngk pn}n jb hawk gj |z onhaban" jb mk|~zj gj Mnbmjl" |z| pn|jk| pn}n ga|o}zwn} gj bk| jojlwk| gj bn bzt iklwz}in |km}j |z| î}mkbj| onvk}awk|" g}kcngk gj vj}kinb q jiwnua lj}}ngk" qn ~zj |z n|hn ik bj pj}hawèn }j|pa}n} bk| n}khn| gj bn| obk}j|" bn

pj~zjþn o}n|j gj bn \kinwn gj _aiwjzab) ‒Q bk |jiwa}ènhk| hzlek‘" “j|l}amj P}kz|wji N bn |khm}n gj bn| hzlenlen| ji obk} ( ‒pk}~zj bn jua|wjilan npjin| |a wajijaiwj}á| hî| ~zj ji j|k| gèn| ji ~zj jb pkbvk gj bn| }jnbagngj| j|wî hjtlbngk lki zi

pklk gj n}jin hîcaln" lznigk zi vzbcn} ailagjiwj gj bn vagn |j lkivaj}wj jijpa|kgak ikvjbj|lk‘)

Ji izj|w}k |acbk" bamj}ngk| gj bn ijlj|agng gj vniczn}gan| wnb vjt pk}~zj j|

lkhôi gjla} ~zj bn| ejhk| vavagk ln|a wkgn| q" wnhmaái" pk}~zj nb oai ejhk|lkhp}jigagk ~zj zin| ik |zpj}ni n kw}n|" lkivavji wkgn| bn| }jok}hzbnlakij|

pk|ambj| |ai ~zj zin |j ahpkicn |km}j bn| gjhî|) Qn ik enq" j|k bk aiwzahk| lkinbavak" zin wjk}èn gj bn p}jgkhainilan4 bn w}ngalaüi j| vniczn}gan q bn vniczn}gan j|qn }jbjlwz}n gj bn w}ngalaüiV=X) Wkgn| bn| bzlj| gjb hzigk |ki nek}n pk|ambj|) Wkgk|bk| hnwalj|) Izj|w}n lkigalaüi gj lkiwjhpk}nijagng j| zin lkigalaüi gjlkjua|wjilan" zin |ail}kièn ~zj pj}hawj wkgn| bn| }jlzpj}nlakij|" nbbè gkigj bk izjvklkivavj lki }kpndj| niwaczk|" q nbbè gkigj wnhmaái j| gnmbj zin ha}ngn enlanlznb~zaj} ek}atkiwj lzbwz}nb ndjik) Bn gkhn gj bn bzt" ~zj j| lki Bnlni bn gkhn gj

izj|w}n ha}ngn" en lkilbzagk) Jb bn}ck pj}apbk ~zj |j aialaü enlj vjaiwj hab nþk| j|wîwj}hainigk zin vjt ~zj jb |èhmkbk |kbn} en |agk gj|jiw}nþngk q gkhjþngk) Jb ôialkbèhawj pn}n lznb~zaj} abzhainlaüi j| izj|w}n ahncainlaüi q bn bzt n}waoalanb ~zj|k|wajij lznb~zaj}n gj izj|w}k| gjba}ak|) Q j|wk j| bk ~zj mz|lnmni bk| |ahmkba|wn|gjb |acbk UAU) Bn j|wáwaln wjkbkcatngn gj ]z|fai" P}kz|w k Dzni ]nhüi lki|a|wj ji a}

mz|lnigk q nikwnigk bn| ezjbbn| gj bk jwj}ik ~zj j|lkigj bn }jnbagng gj wkgk| bk|gèn|) J|n| ezjbbn| lki|wawzqji bn mjbbjtn gj bn km}n }jvjbngn" jupzj|wn q ko}jlagn)

Gj izjvk bn hzj}wj gj gak| q |z| |khm}n|)

Ji j|wj |jiwagk ji jb ~zj vjiahk| enmbnigk" bn gkhainlaüi gjb |èhmkbk |kbn}" bngkhn gj bn bzt" j| jb j~zavnbjiwj |ahmübalk gj bk ~zj kw}k| eni bbnhngk bn hzj}wj gjgak| k" lkhk qk p}joaj}k vj}bk" |z |nl}aoalak q |zha|aüi n ik|kw}k| ko}jlagk ji

mni~zjwj) Ji }ack}" bn bzt j| izj|w}n ji lzniwk jdj}lalak gj gjkoncan) Gjvk}ngn bnozjiwj gj bn gavaiagng" jb nz}n |j ik| |nbj n mk}mkwkij| pk} lngn zik gj bk| |ajwjk}aoalak| gj izj|w}k lzj}pk) \a |j hj pj}hawj" jiwz}man}á jb lkiljpwk ~zj hnijdk gjgavaiagng)

Jiwajigk bn vkbziwng ezhnin lkhk jb ahpzb|k ~zj pj}hawj jb pn|k gj bn



bamj}wng lkhk p}kpzj|wn n bn jbjllaüi pjlzban}6 q zin vjt ~zj j|wn ôbwahn |j en gngkj| qn bn vn}n" k czèn" k }jlzj}gk pj}hnijiwj (lkhk ahpzb|k }jikvngk( ~zj ahpagj~zj bn p}kpan jbjllaüi |j lk|aoa~zj %ji kmdjwk| }jnbj| k ahncain}ak|! k |j j|lbj}kwalj%ji p}kljgahajiwk| |jlzbn}j| k ji }awznbj| |nc}ngk| k p}konik|!) Bn vkbziwng gj |j} zik ha|hk j| jb bèhawj k lkilbz|aüi gj bk ~zj ji wajhpk| |j bbnhü gavaiagng) Gj

n~zè |j |aczj zin lk}}jllaüi ozignhjiwnb) Gak| en hzj}wk ji jb |jiwagk gj ~zj |z|nw}amzwk| gj gavaiagng eni |agk klzpngk| q }jnbkdngk| ji lngn zik gj ik|kw}k|) Qj|wn lk}}jllaüi nojlwn n wkgk| bk| |j}j| ezhnik| gjb pn|ngk q gjb ozwz}k lkhk wjk}ènk p}kpk|alaüi) Nbck ~zj wnb vjt ik ezmaj}n ga|cz|wngk gjb wkgk n Dkei \hawe q n bk|

p}ahawavk| hk}hkij|) Ji lzniwk n bk| abzhaingk| |j}j| ezhnik| gj lngn p}j|jiwjlkil}jwk" jb izj|w}k" jb gj kw}k|" ingn j|wî ejlek k j|l}awk" q wkgk pzjgj gn}|j ji jbjdj}lalak gj izj|w}n jbjllaüi)

\a lki j|wk ~zaj}k gjla} ~zj wkgk| |khk| nb oai gak|j|" k ~zj ik| lkhpk}wnhk|lkhk wnbj|" ingaj gjmj n|z|wn}|j gj j|wj |jiwahajiwk" pk}~zj j|wn jhm}anczjt qn ik

wajij ingn ~zj vj} lki jb pkgj} ia lki bn| hjlîialn| gj juwk}|aüi gj bk| zik| |km}jbk| kw}k| |aik lki bn vkbziwng gj jdj}lj} izj|w}n jbjllaüi gj |j} zik) Lkiw}n j|wk ~zjnlnmk gj gjla} |j hj klz}}ji w}j| kmdjlakij|" ~zj |übk gjdn}á" gj hkhjiwk"npziwngn|) Ji p}ahj} bzcn}" jb }jaik gj bn bzt j| ailkhpnwambj lki jb gj bn juwk}|aüi)J|wj ôbwahk ik pzjgj |j} |ahpbjhjiwj npn}lngk lkhk |a |j w}nwn|j gj zi ca}kbaicòè|walk) \a ji vj}gng ezmaá}nhk| gkhaingk bn bzt" q ozá}nhk| gak|j|" q ik lkhkgak|j|" bn hjlîialn gj bn juwk}|aüi |j}èn a}}jbjvniwj) Ji |jczigk bzcn}" |zm|a|wj zin|jczign ahpzcinlaüi n bk ~zj gack" |a lnmj" hî| c}nvj4 wkgnvèn pkgjhk| |j} gj|jilezongk|) J| bk ~zj |zljgj lngn vjt ~zj zin gj|c}nlan inwz}nb lnz|n ~zj bn

lazgng |j va|wn gj izjvk gj |khm}n| q hnwalj|" |aczajigk jb vajdk lz}|k gj bn bzt|kbn}) J|wn bahawnlaüi j| |ai gzgn hî| |j}an" pzj| }jvjbn lki l}zgjtn ~zj izj|w}kj|wngk nz}îwalk gjpjigj gj bk| jilezoj|" bk ~zj" va|wk gj|gj zin pj}|pjlwavnkbèhpaln" ik gjdn gj |j} zin agjn mn|wniwj pjgj|w}j)

Pk} ôbwahk" zin wj}lj}n kmdjlaüi" ji lzniwk n bn| ok}hn|) Dzialea}k Wniatnfa" jij|j m}abbniwj ji|nqk wawzbngk Jb Jbkcak gj bn \khm}n %>1<<!" ik| p}jvajij lkiw}n j|jcz|wk gj bk| kllagjiwnbj| ~zj lzbwavn bn bzt julj|avn" |km}j wkgk ji jb îhmawkgkhá|walk" pzj| n~zjb jbkcak j| hî| zi npáigalj gj n}~zawjlwz}n j aiwj}ak}a|hk ~zjzin p}kpzj|wn gj z}mnia|hk) N|è" n bk| gj Kllagjiwj ik| lkhpbnlj}èni bk| kmdjwk|

m}abbniwj| q pzbagk|" wnbj| lkhk bn lj}îhaln" bn pbnwn k jb ganhniwj) Bk| k}ajiwnbj| p}joj}a}èni jb k}k q bn bnln" k jb dngj" ~zj |j km|j}vni jiw}j |khm}n| q hnwalj|" q ~zjczn}gni ji |z aiwj}ak} zin bzt wz}man" }jlüigawn) Jb onhk|k Wkfk ik hn " j|j j|pnlakvnlèk" k ln|a vnlèk" ~zj ngk}in laj}wk| |nbkij| dnpkij|j|" lkm}n |z vack} jiw}j|khm}n|" qn ~zj abzhaingk |j}èn |ahpbjhjiwj zi bzcn} gj|pkdngk" gj|izgk)



Gacnhk| ~zj wajigk n gj|lkioan} gj j|wj wapk gjcjij}nbagngj| ~zj nw}amzqji n bk| pzjmbk| zik|nw}amzwk| ga|waiwk| gj bk| gjb vjlaik k gj bk| gjbga|wniwj6 |km}j wkgk |a vni vailzbngk| nb wn}}k gj bn|j|jilan| k juláiw}aln| hjwnoè|aln|) Pj}k wnhmaái j|

laj}wk ~zj n~zjbbn| |ki joalnlj|) Gj|gj bzjck" |a zikgj|lkioèn gj bn hzdj}" j| pk|ambj ~zj |z hnw}ahkiako}nln|j) Q |a zik paji|n ~zj bk| o}nilj|j| |kijic}jègk| j| mn|wniwj p}kmnmbj ~zj zi vandj n Pn}è||a}vn pn}n lkioa}hn} j|wn lkivallaüi)

Lkivjicnhk| ~zj Dzialea}k Wniatnfa j|" n lk}wk pbntk" wni lj}wj}k lkhk jbklzjiwj" |a maji j|wjikvjba|wn lkioj|ü |jiwa}|j ji |z| bjlwz}n| hî| nw}nègk

pk} bn| hjiwa}n| ~zj pk} kw}n lk|n) \jcôi ej bjègk ji

zin pîcain gj bn ]jg" jilkiw}ngn nb nbmz} gj j|k| mzljngk}j| gj bn cnbnuan wjbjhîwaln" |z oj}vk} pk} bn||khm}n| |j enbbn wnhmaái }jbnlakingk lki |z nbjdnhajiwk gj bk| cz|wk| kllagjiwnbj|)\jn lkhk ozj}j" bk laj}wk j| ~zj w}n| jb wj}}jhkwk gj Wkfak gj >1=< gjlagaü npn}wn}|jjb hzigninb }zagk) \j ln|ü bzjck lki zin hzdj} w}ngalakinb q ikmbj" eadn gj zik|}alk| hj}lngj}j|" q lki jbbn" lki gkþn Ijtz Hnw|zfk" gjdü Wkfak q |j }jwa}ü n bn

pj~zjþn lazgng gj N|eaqn" lj}ln gj Fqkwk) Wkgk j|wk j| ~zj bk j|l}amj haaiok}hniwj gj bn ]jg" gj ikhm}j Hkwka Ahndk" ~zaji nb pn}jlj} j|wî jhpbjngk gjzin jhp}j|n gj abzhainlaüi q |j aiwj}j|ü pk} Wniatnfa kmbacngk pk} |z pnw}üi) Ik

lkiljmèn j|wj ôbwahk ~zj |z| w}nmndngk}j| pzgaj}ni abzhain} iaiczin j|wnilan" kvjigj} bîhpn}n|" |ai niwj| enmj} bjègk jb Jbkcak )

Hkwka Ahndk wnhmaái hj aiok}hn gj zi n}wèlzbk bjègk nb }j|pjlwk ji zi pj}aügalk gj Wkfak" jb ? gj hn}tk gj >117) \j w}nwn gj bn in}}nlaüi gj bn va|awn ~zjenlj jb p}koj|k} q pkjwn Fkzalea Aadahn n bn ln|n gj bn |jþk}n Hnw|zfk) Jiw}j kw}k|gjwnbbj| ~zj enmbni gjb gj|bzhm}nhajiwk lki|jlzjiwj gj Wniatnfa" |z vazgn}jlk}gnmn pj}ojlwnhjiwj ~zj jb j|l}awk}" nbbî pk} bk| nþk| w}jaiwn" eatk bjj} n |zn}~zawjlwk |z Jbkcak " lki jb kmdjwk gj ~zj |j npbaln}ni lki wkgk }ack} n~zjbbk|

p}ailapak| n |z p}kpan ln|n) Ji bn gjla|avn pîcain ?1 gj |z Aija ]na|ni " j|l}amj

Wniatnfa4 ‒Nbczik| ga}îi ~zj bn onb|n mjbbjtn l}jngn pk} bn pjizhm}n ik j| bn mjbbjtn nzwáiwaln) Ik km|wniwj" lkhk gjlèn niwj}ak}hjiwj" ik|kw}k| bk| k}ajiwnbj|l}jnhk| mjbbjtn enlajigk inlj} |khm}n| ji bzcn}j| ~zj ji |è ha|hk| |kiai|aciaoalniwj|) Enq zin vajdn lnilaüi ~zj galj4

]nhndj|

}jziagbk| q nizgngbk|

zin lektn

gj|nwngbk|



bn bbniz}n gj izjvk)

Izj|w}k pji|nhajiwk" ji gjoaiawavn" p}kljgj niîbkcnhjiwj4 l}jk ~zj bk mjbbk ikj| zin |z|wnilan ji |è |aik wni |übk zi gamzdk gj |khm}n|" zi dzjck gj lbn}k|lz}k|

p}kgzlagk pk} bn qzuwnpk|alaüi gj gaoj}jiwj| |z|wnilan|) N|è lkhk zin pajg}nok|ok}j|ljiwj" lkbklngn ji bn k|lz}agng" jhawj zin a}}nganlaüi q jupzj|wn n pbjin bzt

paj}gj wkgn |z on|lainlaüi gj dkqn p}jlak|n" gj acznb hnij}n bn mjbbjtn paj}gj |zjua|wjilan |a |j bj |zp}ahji bk| jojlwk| gj |khm}n‘)

J|wj pkjhn" ~zj jdjhpbaoaln jb lkiljpwk gj mjbbjtn gj Wniatnfa" hj |a}vj |aijhmn}ck pn}n nlbn}n}" aiwza}" wkgk jb |jiwagk gj bn p}kpan pkj|èn" bn |zp}jhn lea|pn kozj}tn" lkhk lkiklahajiwk" lkhk }jvjbnlaüi" lkhk bzt inwz}nb" qn |jn vjbngn pk} bk| }nhndj| k jupzj|wn ji bn bbniz}n" lkhk |zljgj ji j|j pkjhn pji|ngk pn}nvncnmzigk| q czj}}j}k| iühngn|) Bn| gk| ahîcjij| k |awznlakij| ~zj jupkij jb

pkjhn |ki gk| hjwîok}n| gjb lkiklahajiwk aiwzawavk" gk| nbwj}agngj| ~zj jupbalni jinbczin hjgagn jb hjlnia|hk gj a}}zplaüi gj bn pkj|èn" bk nmaj}wk o}jiwj n bk lj}}ngk"bk klzbwk o}jiwj n bk gj|lzmaj}wk) \ki gk| j|w}nwjcan| gj lkiklahajiwk" gk|nlj}lnhajiwk|) Jb izgk" jb ~zalak jiw}j zin q kw}n" j| jb pkjhn6 jb w}nmndk gjb pkjwn"gj|enlj}bk)

Bn bzt gj bn }ntüi

Lki wkgk" gjmjhk| nghawa} ~zj bn aiwzalaüi gj Wniatnfa" ik npbalngn n bn pkj|èn" pj}k |è n kw}k| îhmawk| gjb lkiklahajiwk p}îlwalk" j| vîbagn ji lzniwk ~zj n pn}wa} gjzi hkhjiwk gjwj}haingk hkhjiwk ea|wü}alk" jb ]jinlahajiwk p}kozigatngk" bk|kllagjiwnbj| |j gjlniwni pk} bn j|w}nwjcan gj bn bzt o}jiwj n bn gj bn |khm}n) Bn km}ngj O}nila|lk \îilejt %>::>(>?=<!" gj ]jinwk Ln}wj|az| %>:1?(>?:0! q gj Mn}zle\paiktn %>?<=(>?33! j|wî |jþnbngn pk} zi j|ozj}tk gj gzgn hjwügaln lzqk p}ailapakhnqk} j| jb gj mz|ln} bn lbn}agng" j|n bzt inwz}nb" bn gj bn ]ntüi" ~zj vajij nng~za}a} zin lnwjck}èn ln|a kiwkbücaln) Jb }nlakinba|hk aigavagznba|wn gj j|wk|

pji|ngk}j| abzhaingk| en ejlek ~zj bk| kllagjiwnbj| lkiwjhpk}îijk| |jnhk| lkhk|khk|) Q ~zj gj|gj bzjck mz|~zjhk| lki neèilk bn bzt q ~zj p}joa}nhk| n j|wn|km}j bn| |khm}n|) Ji }jnbagng" n pn}wa} gj jbbk|" bn wn}jn gjb pji|ngk} hkgj}ik |jlkiljma}î lkhk zin bzlen gj bn bzt lkiw}n bn| |khm}n|" lkhk zi aiwjiwk gj n}}kdn} bzt |km}j bk| büm}jck| pn|ngatk| gj bn Jgng Hjgan" nzi~zj nek}n laj}wk| j|wjwala|wn|q ikvjba|wn| gj ha|wj}ak| ik| gacni ~zj ik j}ni wni büm}jck|) ^zawn}ik| bn| wjbn}nþn|"gjlahk| ji j|pnþkb" lznigk nbczaji ~zaj}j }jikvn}|j k }jo}j|ln} |z| agjn|) Wnb vjt

pk} j|k |j lzjiwn ~zj \paiktn ga|o}zwnmn lntnigk hk|ln|" }jp}j|jiwniwj| ná}jk| gjbn bzt" ~zj jio}jiwnmn n bn| n}nþn| gj |z j|wzgak ji wj}}ambj| lkhmnwj|" |a ejhk| gjl}jj} n |z maüc}nok" jb pn|wk} bzwj}nik Dkeniij| Lkbj}z|)



Bn bzt gj bn bjvawnlaüi

Ik wkgk j| wni lbn}k" ia bk en |agk |ajhp}j) Bn bzt" |z ga}jllaüi" |z |jiwagk" |z pkgj} gj }jvjbnlaüi ozj l}zlanb pn}n bn acbj|an }khnin" nb hjik| hajiw}n| gj vj}gngjizilan}ki |z hji|ndj lkhk _j}gng jvagjiwj) Lki wkgn lbn}agng" ji jb IzjvkWj|wnhjiwk" bn bzt j| |èhmkbk gj gavaiagng" gj dz|walan" gj vj}gng ji L}a|wk) Pj}k ikzin bzt lznb~zaj}n k aivn|avn) Jb n}wj }khîialk q jb n}wj cüwalk ik |ki |übk zilkidziwk gj j|wabk| q wálialn| gj lki|w}zllaüi |aik wkgk zi w}nwngk" hzq vn}angk" gjbn}wj gj gkhain} bn bzt inwz}nb) Pj}k ik |übk pk}~zj jb gkhaiak gj bn bzt n}waoalanbozj|j p}jln}ak" |aik pk}~zj jb wjhpbk |j lkiljmèn q jgaoalnmn ji j|w}jlen }jbnlaüilki bn bzt) J|wnhk| niwj zin n}~zawjlwz}n gj bn bzt pk}~zj lngn nllaüi bawô}caln gjmènlk}}j|pkigj}|j lki zin abzhainlaüi p}jla|n ~zj }jok}tn|j gjwj}haingn| nllakij||ahmübalk(}awznbj|)

Bn bzt w}ni|ok}hn bn lk|n" ji |è j|wnmbj" ji zi lkidziwk gj kmdjwk| lnhmaniwj|"oniwn|hnbj|" ~zj mz|lni ahp}j|akin} bn }jwain gjb gjvkwk q nbwj}n} |z|wnilanbhjiwj |z|jiwagk gj bn pj}ljplaüi) Bn bawz}can j| wjnw}k" zi g}nhn |nl}k" q jb |jiwagk gjjbjvnlaüi q n}}kmk j|wî ji }jbnlaüi lki bn abzhainlaüi ~zj |j ko}jlj ji gjwj}haingk|q l}zlanbj| hkhjiwk|) Bk| n}~zawjlwk| hjgajvnbj|" q wnb vjt bk| wálialk| gjabzhainlaüi gj bn| acbj|an| gj ekq" |ki j|k| pkjwn| gj bn bzt ~zj hnijdni q gk|aoalnibn bzt inwz}nb q |z| |khm}n|" lki|aczajigk ~zj bk| oajbj| bjvawji" ji pn}wj" c}nlan| nbk| jojlwk| j|pjlanbj| gj |z w}nmndk gj bzhaikwjlian V<X) J|wk j| nln|k bk ha|hk ~zj

mz|lnmni bk| aiwj}ak}a|wn| dnpkij|j| n bn ek}n gj |awzn} ngjlzngnhjiwj jb onhk|kwkfkikhn pzj|" »ik j| wkgn ek}inlain" lki |niwk k |ai jbbn" zi wkfkikhn kllagjiwnb;

Ji j|wj gkhaiak gj bzlj| wnhatngn| q gj nhmajiwj| bacj}nhjiwj hk}wjlaik| ik|j pzjgj gjla} pk} wniwk ~zj Kllagjiwj enqn j|wngk nb hn}cji gj j|n |ji|amabagng~zj gj|wnln k gjoajigj Wniatnfa) Ia bk j|wzvk iziln ia ji jb ha|hk pj}akgk ji jb~zj jb nzwk} dnpkiá| j|wî j|l}amajigk |z Jbkcak ) Wkgn j|n |ji|amabagng gjlngjiwj"julj|avn" }joaingn" pziwabba|wn ~zj kuagn jb ~zalak gj bk| |acbk| UAU q UU" q |km}j bn~zj nbck ej galek niwj|" lkigzlj gjb P}j}}nonjba|hk q jb N}w Ikzvjnz en|wn jb N}wGálk" q |z jiw}kiatnlaüi ji bn onhk|n jupk|alaüi gj >1=: ji Pn}è|) J|wj ojiühjikgjb N}w Gálk" w}zongk gj }nlakinba|hk q vniczn}gan" ik |j jiwajigj |ai zi lkiwjuwkgj }jlentk n bk| vnbk}j| gj bn inlajiwj |klajgng aigz|w}anbatngn j abzhaingn) Bk|n}wa|wn| q ga|jþngk}j| gj bn ápkln |j ai|pa}ni nmaj}wnhjiwj ji ahncaij}èn|w}ngalakinbj|" nbjdngn| gjb hzjmbj gj hn|n|" pj}k wnhmaái k}ajiwnbatniwj|" no}alnin|q" lühk ik" dnpkij|n| V7X)

»Wkfkikhn k l}a|wnb;

Bn mô|~zjgn gj bn bzt hnwatngn" gk}hagn" ji }jnbagng lnpwz}ngn" |z|z}}niwj q pjcndk|nhjiwj }jbacak|n ik j| ndjin n bn w}ngalaüi kllagjiwnb q nôi ga}èn ~zj n



iaiczin w}ngalaüi) J| maji lkiklagk jb pkgj} gj |ninlaüi" oè|aln q j|pa}awznb" ~zjhzlek| pzjmbk| eni nw}amzagk n bn| pajg}n|) J|n bzt |zhj}cagn ji jb p}kpak |zjþk gjbn hnwj}an q gkhaingn ji pkbaág}aln| lkhpk|alakij| vjig}èn n |j} pn}n ik|kw}k| nbckn|è lkhk jb }jlzj}gk lkicjbngk gjb k}acji gjb ziavj}|k6 nln|k" zi îbmzh gj okwk|~zj gj|gj jb C}ni J|wnbbagk en|wn jb p}j|jiwj hk|w}n}èn jb }jlk}}agk gj izj|w}n

ea|wk}an jiw}j bk| n|w}k|" j|j aijuw}alnmbj lkhpjigak gj hnwj}an" jij}cèn jaiwjbacjilan)

Ji }ack}" lznigk enmbnhk| gj bk| pkgj}j| gj bn| pajg}n|" enmbnhk| gj bk| pkgj}j| gj bn bzt) Pzj| |ki j|pjlw}k| gj bzt q enlj| gj bzt bk ~zj ji vj}gng ik|lkivkln q lkihzjvj nb |k|wjij} jiw}j bk| gjgk| bn hnwj}an ejlen bzt) Ngha}nhk|n~zè j|n bzt p}ahawavn ~zj |j npn}wü gj bn| waiajmbn|" jb hjw}k lki jb ~zj hjgahk| jbziavj}|k) Nhnwa|wn|" hî}hkbj|" }zmèj|" lzn}tk|" c}niawk|" tnoa}k|" patn}}n|" îcnwn|"lngn zik gj j|wn| pajg}n| q l}a|wnbj| ik| enmbn gj zi pkgj} pjlzban} ~zj nwj|k}n) Qkha|hk" ji zi bam}k j|l}awk n p}kpü|awk q ji wk}ik nb Lnhaik gj \niwanck" hj ej

gjdngk bbjvn} hzq bjdk| ji j|wj n|ziwk gj pajg}n| q hjwjk}k|" gj hkgk ~zj ik }jen}án~zè bk ~zj nbbè gj|ealj V:X)

Nb lkhajitk gj |z nw}jvagn q jhmbjhîwalnkm}n Hk}okbkcèn q n}wj lkiwjhpk}îijk " Dzni(Jgzn}gk La}bkw" gjlbn}n j|wn| pnbnm}n| gj bn| ~zj

p}kljgj jb jpèc}noj gj j|wj vkbzhji ~zj jb bjlwk} wajij jiw}j hnik|4 ‒j|wj bam}k pj}wjijlj hî| n bnwîlwaln gj np}kuahnlaüi ~zj n bn |a|wjhîwaln gjklzpnlaüi gj zi wj}}jik lki~za|wngk6 lkhk |jvj}î" n w}nvá| gj bn| lzj|wakij| hk}okbücaln|

pj}|jczahk| p}kmnmbjhjiwj kw}n lk|n) N|è"lkhmainhk| ji izj|w}k ji|nqk gk| km}n|gaoj}jiwj|" zin gj gavzbcnlaüi" ~zj |j bahawn njupkij} bk hî| |nbajiwj gj bn| wjk}èn| gj gavj}|k|

pji|ngk}j| q lajiwèoalk| |km}j j|wn| hnwj}an|" qkw}n gj aivj|wacnlaüi j|pa}awznb" ~zj p}klz}nnlbn}n} nbczik| n|pjlwk| gj bk ~zj pkg}èngjikhain}" |a ik ozj|j p}jwji|aüi julj|avn"

lajilan cjij}nb gj bn| ok}hn| ‘) Nb acznb ~zj enmèn|zljgagk lki kw}k| oabü|kok| q hè|walk|" j|wj juljb|k j aikbvagnmbj pkjwn q j|l}awk} lkhp}jigaü ~zj gj bn npn}jiwj hzbwapbalagng gj ok}hn| ~zj ko}jlj jb ziavj}|k" lkiwkgn| bn| vn}anlakij|" hjwnhk}ok|a| j aiwj}}zplakij| lnüwaln| q ga|lkiwaizagngj|" |j

pkgèn j|wnmbjlj} zin lajilan cjij}nb k lkiklahajiwk ~zj j|wnmbjlaj|j ninbkcèn| jiw}jbn| gavj}|n| hk}okbkcèn| gj bk| |zlj|k| oè|alk|" makbücalk|" j|pnlanbj|" wjhpk}nbj| qj|pa}awznbj|" lki pn}walzbn} ailagjilan ji bk| p}kpanhjiwj n}wè|walk| q lzbwz}nbj|)Mz|ln} wnbj| lkivj}cjilan| |zpkij zin wn}jn aicjiwj" ln|a ahpk|ambj gj nlkhjwj}"

pj}k j|wk ik gj|niahü nb nzwk} |jcôi jb ha|hk ik| lkioaj|n V?X)

\a bn bè}aln q bn ~zèhaln ~zj |j }jbnlakin lki bk| gaoj}jiwj| j|wngk| gj îiahk q



|nbzg gj izj|w}k lzj}pk ik |ki wni ailkhpnwambj| lkhk pzgaj}n l}jj}|j" wnb q lkhkn|jvj}ni bk| j|pjlanba|wn| ji izw}alaüi q jigkl}aikbkcèn" bn bzt" |èiwj|a| pk} niwkikhn|an gj hnwj}an q j|pè}awz" gj ok}hn q okigk" vjig}èn n |j} bn vj}gngj}nhjbkgèn hjganiwj bn ~zj |j jup}j|n q nôi hagj jb ziavj}|k jiwj}k ~zj lkikljhk|)J|n bzt va|ambj ji bn ok}hn| jup}j|n}èn jb jbjhjiwk |aiwjwatngk gj bn hnwj}an

lkivj}wagn ji pn}wèlzbn jbjhjiwnb" ji lk}pô|lzbk pj}ljpwambj) Pn}n kw}k| j|wzgak||zpj}ak}j| ~zjgn}èn j|wn bèijn gj w}nmndk aialangn pk} La}bkw" nbbè gkigj bn bztahpj}ljpwambj ji lzniwk hnwj}an vj}wagn n jij}cèn pkg}èn ok}hn} pn}wj gj zi wapk gjlkiklahajiwk ~zj pzgaj|j |j} nblnitngk" nwa|mngk" gj hnij}n aiwzawavn) Bn bzt ~zjjhawji bk| l}a|wnbj| q |z npn}jiwj }jczbn}agng aiwj}in" pzj| gjpjigj gj zi k}gjicjkháw}alk ~zj |übk n j|lnbn ezhnin pn}jlj aivn}anmbj" vjig}èn n }jobjdn}" n|aciaoaln}" bn jij}cèn gj bn vagn" ji |z w}îi|awk enlan ok}hn| makbücaln| lkhpbjdn|"gkigj bk aij}wj q bk vavajiwj j|wnmbjlj}èni pn|ndj| q lkijuakij| gj agn q vzjbwn" lkilkbk}j| q ok}hn| ai|k|pjlengn| V3X)

Zi }khpjlnmjtn| leaik

Bn bzt ik| en bbjvngk n bn| ok}hn| q j|wn| ik| eni bbjvngk n lkiljma} ziw}n|vn|j jiw}j bk aij}wj q bk vavajiwj) K wnb vjt zin lkiwaizagng pbz}agahji|akinb kgj mzlbj ~zj gj|lkikljhk| gjb wkgk) Nbck |ahabn} n bk ~zj |zljgj" pk} ninbkcèn" lkijb dzjck gjb wnic}nh k }khpjlnmjtn| leaik) Jb bbnhngk dzjck gj bn |nmagz}èn k wnmbngj bk| |ajwj jbjhjiwk| lki|wn gj |ajwj oacz}n| cjkháw}aln|4 zi lzng}ngk" zi

pn}nbjbkc}nhk q lailk w}aîiczbk| gj gavj}|k| wnhnþk|) K}gjingk|" lkiok}hni zilzng}ngk |zpj}pzj|wk k gk| }jlwîiczbk|) J|wn j| zin hnij}n gj pj}lama}bk) \aijhmn}ck" zin vjt ~zj en |agk pzj|wk ji hkvahajiwk jb iôhj}k gj oacz}n| ~zj |j

pzjgji pj}lama} pn}jlj abahawngk) J| lkhk zi dzjck gj ok}hn| leaij|ln| npbalngk nb pbnik) Lngn zin gj j|wn| |khm}n|" |ahpbj| ji npn}ajilan" lkiw}n|wngn| |km}j zin|zpj}oalaj mbniln" |zcj}a}èn jb jojlwk va|znb" pj}ljpwavk" abzhainwavk" wzhmnwavk" ~zj|zcaj}j jb wkfkikhn)

\a ik hj j~zavklk" jb wkfkikhn j| zi w}ni|pk}wj" k zi w}n|pk}wèi pkáwalk ~zjik| pj}hawj vandn} |ai hkvj}ik|" q |z| jojlwk| gj bzt q |khm}n" gj vnlèk q gj

klzpngk" vjig}èn n |j} nbck n|è lkhk jb p}kljgahajiwk gjb n}wa|wn l}jngk} ~zj mz|lnjb }aj|ck" q ~zj ji jb gjla} gj Cz|wnvk Wk}ij}" ik gj|lzagn}èn ingn" pzj| bn npn}jiwj|jilabbjt gj |z p}j|jiwnlaüi p}kljgj}èn gj bn |èiwj|a| gj zin lkhpbjdagng ~zj ikkbvagn}èn ingn" bn ea|wk}an gj bn lzbwz}n" jb pj}ojllakia|hk gj bn km}n q bnaiwj}vjilaüi gjb ntn}) Nb gj|l}ama} bn km}n gj n}wj pn}jlj ~zj Wk}ij} ezmaj}n j|wngk

pji|nigk ji izj|w}k wkfkikhn4 ‒Bk ~zj pn|n j| ~zj qk nb ntn} bk gjdk aiwj}vjia}"vnbcn bn o}n|j" gjbamj}ngnhjiwj) J| lkhk |a zi |jþk} ealaj|j zin ln|n lki wkgklnblzbngk q gjdn}n zi j|pnlak vnlèk" zin enmawnlaüi" zi lk}}nb" pn}n bk ~zj ozj|j" |ai

p}jvj} |z oainbagng‘ V5X)

Bjtnhn Bahn" ji O}nchjiwk| n |z ahîi %>133!" gj|l}amaü jb wkfkikhn" ji zi



mn}}klk q pkpzbk|k pkjhn wawzbngk Jb Pnmjbbüi gjb _nlèk ) Nbbè" jb pkjwn lzmnik j|lnpnt gj nblnitn} bn vnlèk hjganiwj jb p}kljgahajiwk gj }n|ln} lki |z zþn jilznb~zaj} |zpj}oalaj) Pzjgj |j} zin pn}jg k zin hj|n) J|wj vnlèk l}jngk bj |a}vj ik|übk pn}n mz|ln} zi jojlwk gj pj}ljplaüi" gj |khm}n |km}j jb pbnik" |aik wnhmaái

pn}n }jmn|n} baigj|" pn}n gj|hn}ln}|j gj |è" wnb q lkhk |zljgj ji j|k| vandj| n|w}nbj|

q wj}}j|w}j| ~zj p}nlwalni bk| bnhn| ai|w}zagk|) N|è nb hjik| bk gj|l}amj gj p}ahj}nhnik bn jupbk}ngk}n o}nilj|n Nbjunig}n Gnvag(Ijjb" ~zatî bn ôbwahn pj}|kin ~zjvavaü q lkiklaü jb Wèmjw ji |z j|pbjigk} hjwnoè|alk V1X) Jb wkfkikhn j| ji }jnbagngzi mzlbj gj j|k| ~zj ahncaini bk| oè|alk| q n|w}üikhk| gj bn Wjk}èn Ziaoalngn gjbWkgk q ~zj bj pj}hawj nb pkjwn" ejlek bzt" lki bn bzt gkhngn" invjcn}" vam}n} " qgj|lkbcn}|j jiw}j lzj}gn| pn}n nblnitn} ápkln| q bzcn}j| }jhkwk|) Ji jb o}nchjiwklki jb ~zj wj}haik" Dk|á Bjtnhn Bahn bk ga|waiczaü gjb |aczajiwj hkgk4

J|wkq ji zi lnoá"

hzbwapbalngk} gjb en|wèk"

jb ai|a|wjiwj gna~za}è

vzjbvj lkhk zin ln}n ai|j}vambj

pn}n hk}a}" pn}n bn p}ahnvj}n)

]jlk}}k lki bn| hnik|

bn |kbnpn ~zj hj pn}jlj o}èn)

Ik j|pj}k n ingaj j ai|a|wk ji ~zj nbczaji wajij ~zj bbjcn})

Gj p}kiwk" lki bn zþn"

w}ntk zi pj~zjþk ezjlk ji bn hj|n)

Qn wjick jb wkfkikhn" jb vnlèk"

bn lkhpnþèn ai|zpj}nmbj"

bn lkivj}|nlaüi ji zin j|~zain gj Nbjdnig}èn)

J|wkq lki áb ji zin }kign gj pnwaingk}j| pk} jb P}ngk)

J}n zi iaþk ~zj }j|pa}nmn

wkgk jb }klèk wjint gjb lajbk"

qn lki jb vnlèk" lkhk zi cnwk

~zj ik| }kgjn wkgk jb lzj}pk"

lki zi |abjilak bbjik gj bzlj|)



V>XZin vj}|aüi hî| lkila|n q wnb vjt hî| pj}ojlwn gj j|wj ji|nqk ozj pzmbalngn ji bn ]jva|wn pn}nbn lzbwz}n gjb p}kqjlwk" Jupj}ahjiwn" i´ 7>" ikvajhm}j gj =00=" ji Hng}ag)

V=X\km}j j|wj pziwk npziwn Acinlak Cühjt gj Banþk4 ‒pj}k bn| vniczn}gan| |ki qn" k jhpajtni n

|j}" ea|wk}an" n~zjbbk p}jla|nhjiwj ~zj |z }ngalnba|hk alkiklbn|wn ~zj}èn nmkba} q nôi nia~zabn}) Bn|}jba~zan| gj bn jupbk|aüi ozwz}a|wn k gngnè|wn |j npk|jiwni" lki ekik}j| niîbkck| n bk| gj bn| km}n|hnj|w}n| gj bn w}ngalaüi" ji bk| c}nigj| hz|jk| ~zj |z oz}an lkigjinmn n zin gj|w}zllaüiainpjbnmbj) %)))! N~zjbbk| npklnbèpwalk| pn}jlji enmj}|j aiwjc}ngk ji jb nlj}vk nlngáhalk q |klanbgj bn lzbwz}n kllagjiwnb" lkhk vnbk}j| ~zj |j lkwatni acznbhjiwj ji jb hj}lngk q ji jb |a|wjhn gjgj|wabngk| |ahmübalk| vacjiwj) %)))! Ik| |jiwahk| wjiwngk| n gjla} n n~zjbbk| vniczn}ga|wn| gj

p}ailapak| gj |acbk ~zj |a jbbk| ~zj}èni vj}|j bam}j| gj bn w}ngalaüi" ik|kw}k| ik| |jiwahk| bam}j| niwjbn w}ngalaüi q niwj bn| vniczn}gan|‘) Bn vniczn}gan gj|pzá| gj bn vniczn}gan " pîc) ?1" ji Bn

Pkbáhaln gj bn pk|hkgj}iagng " NN)__) Lkhpabngk} Dk|á Wkik Hn}wèijt" Jgalakij| Bamj}wn}an|"Hng}ag" >15?)

V<XPn}n abz|w}n} j|wj wjhn ej |jczagk nbczin| |zcj}jilan| gjb lnwîbkck Ljbjm}n}j lki bn bzlj)_nbk}attntakij gjbbj leaj|j lki vnbjitn |wk}alk(n}wa|waln4 bawz}can j wjlikbkcaj) Bn cj|wakijabbzhaikwjlialn j b·aiwjc}ntakij gja |a|wjha ) Jzcjiak Mjwwaijbba) Cak}cak Gjbbn Bkicn) \abvnikHnccania) Niwkiak \niwniwkia) Jgalaüi gj Mwalaik" L)J)A) Pkbawjlialk gj Habnik) Ziavj}|awà ga]khn W}j) Habnik) =00<)

V7X\a zik km|j}vn lznb~zaj} lnwîbkck gj hzjmbj| gj bn ápkln |j jilkiw}n}î lki ikhm}j| gjga|jþngk}j| q jmnia|wn| ~zj ailk}pk}n}ki n |z| l}jnlakij| hnwj}anbj| lkhk bn bnln dnpkij|n" jbhjwnb" bn pajg}n k jb hn}oab) J| jb hkhjiwk ji jb ~zj |j }jlzpj}ni bn| vag}aj}n| ji vjiwnin| q

pzj}wn| pn}n k|lz}jlj} bn l}jlajiwj bzt ~zj pj}hawji n~zjbbn| ln|n| gj nhpbak| vjiwninbj|" pk}~zj

qn ik p}jla|ni gjojigj}|j gjb o}èk" c}nlan| n bk| hkgj}ik| |a|wjhn| gj lnbjonllaüi ljiw}nb) Gk| gjbk| hî| gj|wnlngk| n}wa|wn| gjb pj}akgk" Djni Gzinig q Jabjji C}nq j|wzvaj}ki n|klangk| lki jbhnj|w}k dnpkiá| \kzcnsn}n" lki kmdjwk p}jla|nhjiwj gj hnwatn} q gkhn} bn bzt l}jlajiwj gjn~zjbbn| j|wnilan| lngn vjt hî| jupzj|wn| nb aiobzdk gj bn km}n gj Wkhî| Nbmn Jga|ki) \km}j j|wkván|j" Hzjmbj| N}w Gálk " Nbn|wna} Gzilni" Jgawk}anb \wqbk|" Mn}ljbkin" >15?)

V:XJ|wj bam}k }joj}jilangk |j wawzbnLniwacn| gj Nign} " q ozj pzmbalngk ji bn Jgawk}anb P}j(Wjuwk|" ji_nbjilan" ji >153) \km}j j|wj n|ziwk" ga}á ~zj nôi czn}gk zi pjgntk gj lzn}tk w}ni|bôlagk ~zj ji>11> hj }jcnbü zi pkgj}k|k djoj pj}wjijlajiwj n bn Enzgjik|nzijj k Ln|n Bn}cn gjb Ik}j|wj gj

Ik}wjnhá}aln" bn lkiojgj}nlaüi gj bk| a}k~zj|j|) \zljgaü ji Lk}ijbb" nb ik}wj gjb J|wngk gj IzjvnQk}f) Q ik pzjgk gjla} ~zj ik ~zj ik hj enqn p}j|wngk mzjik| |j}valak|)

V?XGalj La}bkw4 ‒Bn noa}hnlaüi gj zin agjiwagng aiwj}in jiw}j jb hzigk gj bk nièhalk q jb gj bkoè|alk wajij gj}avnlakij| ahpk}wniwè|ahn| pn}n bn lkiljplaüi gjb ziavj}|k" bn j|wáwaln q jb p}kpakn}wj) Lkiklj} n okigk bk| p}klj|k|" |a|wjhn| gj ok}hn|" ozilakinhajiwk gjb hzigk oè|alk j~zavnbj n

pk|amabawn} zin lkhp}ji|aüi gaoj}jiwj" izjvn q nln|k hî| ekign gj bn| ozilakij| p|è~zaln| q gj |z pbn|hnlaüi ji km}n| n}waoalanbj|) Lkivajij" pzj|" jupbk}n} wkgn| bn| }jnbatnlakij| gj bk ~zj ok}hn|jn" ji bk| jbjhjiwk|" ji bk| ozj}tn| inwz}nbj|6 j|wzgan} bn| ok}hnlakij| j|pjlèoaln| gjb na}j" gjbozjck" bn jbjlw}alagng" bk| haij}nbj|" bn hnwj}an vavn ji pbniwn|" niahnbj| aioj}ak}j| q |zpj}ak}j|‘"

pîc) >?" ji Hk}okbkcèn q N}wj Lkiwjhpk}îijk " Jgalakij| Khjcn" Mn}ljbkin" >1::)

V3XPk} j|wk| ha|hk| gèn| gj galajhm}j gj =00:" hajiw}n| lk}}adk j|wj wjuwk" |j en |nmagk gj zin



jhp}j|n c}ningain ~zj" lki pnwjiwj |zatn q p}kljgahajiwk| gj aivj|wacnlaüi hk|lkvawn|" enlkhjitngk n ko}jlj} |j}valak| pn}n w}ni|ok}hn} bn| ljiatn| gj bk| gaoziwk| ji ganhniwj|) \j w}nwn gjzi p}kljgahajiwk pn}n juw}nj} jb ln}mkik ~zj lkiwajiji bn| ljiatn| q lkivj}wa}bn| ji ganhniwj| gjen|wn zi ~zabnwj) \ai nc}jcn} lkbk}j| ia c}noawk|" bk| ganhniwj| ng~zaj}ji zin wkinbagng ntzbngn ~zjgjpjigj gjb mk}k ~zj lkiwajij lngn k}cnia|hk) Pkbvk j}j| q ji ganhniwj wj lkivj}wa}î|" gjlèn bnikwalan)

V5XJi Cz|wnvk Wk}ij}" J|l}awk| q lkivj}|nlakij|" pîc) 1>) Jgawk}anb P}j(Wjuwk|) Lkbjllaüi K}acnha)_nbjilan" >11?)

V1X\j lzjiwn ~zj nbczik| gj j|wk| bnhn|" bk| bbnhngk| bzic(ckh(pn " eni nblnitngk wni lnpnlawnlaüi~zj ji |z| abzhainlakij| q bjvawnlakij| eni gj |j} bn|w}ngk| n bn waj}}n hjganiwj pj|k| k lngjin|"

pzj| ji kw}k ln|k lk}}j}èni jb }aj|ck gj |nba} vkbnigk" ji Nbjdnig}n Gnvag(Ijjb" Hè|walk| q hnck|gjb Wèmjw " pîc) >33 " lkbjllaüi Nz|w}nb >707" J|pn|n(Lnbpj" Hng}ag) W}ngzllaüi gjb o}nilá| gj ]k|n\pkwwk}ik gj K}wjcn" %>17=">1?5!)

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The Taming of the Light