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The Swedish system
Swedish passengers no longer trust the railway
• Split operations and infrastructure 1988 – before 91/440
• First tender 1990
• Now tendering the rule
• Developed gradually during the years, both for regional and interregional traffic – a learning experience
• Move from economic parameters in the tendering process to also quality parameters
• ROSCO for regional services
The Swedish System for the Tendering of Railway Services
Diagram 1 – Expenditure on new investment, reinvestment and maintenance in transport infrastructure. Comparison of European countries.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Sweden
15 West European countries
Inve
stm
ent
as a
sh
are
of
GD
P
Note The countries compared are: Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Denmark and Germany are not included in the figures for 2000 and 2001.Source: Euroconstruct
6Protection of Staff Conference 24 September 2013, Brussels
Rolling stock manufacturers
SJ ASEA
Train operators
Swedish railway market 1988
Pa
ss
en
ge
rs
Fre
igh
t
The Swedish System for the Tendering of Railway Services
The Swedish System for the Tendering of Railway Services
Cancelled and delayed trains 2010
• 28 800 cancelled trains • 45 000 hours delayed trains• Cost for delayed trains 660 million euro• Cost for cancelled trains 35 million euro
Since 2013 the transportauthority decided to not report cancelled trains in the statistics. Delay is now only reported if it is more than 15 minutes. It used to be 5 minutes.
OPEN ACCESS OPERATORS
• Since 2009 Veolia runs between Stockholm and Malmö on the South Main Line
• Skandinaviska Jernbaner is running on the West Main Line Stockholm – Göteborg since 2012
• MTR is running on the West Main Line since march 2015. A problem for these new business concepts is the lack of capacity on the West Main Line where the Swedish Transport Administration has to decide which traffic will have priority
• It remains to be seen how the profitability will be affected by the introduced competition on the line and its effects on the former national operator, SJAB.
The Swedish System for the Tendering of Railway Services