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THE SUSTAINABILITY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN
MALAYSIAN RUs
04/21/23 - 01
Ghauth JasmonVice Chancellor
Centre of Education Shifting to the East Budget Size Will
Determine Quality and Success
Rapid Rise of Global Universities
in the East & Emergence of Many
More Univs
Entrepreneurial and Innovative
High International Connectivity
High Mobility of Students and Staff
Universities Compete to Attract the
Best Talents
English Will Become the
Main Medium
GLOBAL TRENDS IN
HIGHER EDUCATION
Heavy Investments
in R&D
Heavy Investments in R & D
- Scientific world changing: new players (Example: South-East Asia, Middle East, North Africa)
- Global R&D Spending increased from 790b to 1.145b (2002-2007) - No of researchers increased from 5.7m to 7.1m (2002-2007)- Tunisia in 1999 had zero science budget, now 0.7% of GDP into
science.- Turkey’s R&D expenditure increased six times(1995-2007), the
number of scientists jumped by 43% and four times as many papers with Turkish authors published (1996-2008).
- Iran’s research papers rose from 736 in 1996 to 13,238 in 2008. Its government is targetting to increase R&D to 4% of GDP by 2030.
www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/mar/28/china-us-publisher-scientific-papers
# 34# 34
Malaysia is ranked 40th on cites per document
Malaysia is ranked 40th on cites per document
Ranking by Citations per Document(1996-2009)
China, India, South Korea and Brazil are rising powers in Science
Data sources: UNESCO Institute for Statistics – Statistical Yearbook for 2011
Expenditure on R&D is expressed in billion Purchasing Power Parity Dollars (PPP$).
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D, Asia and the Pacific, PPP$ per capita
InstitutionInstitution Annual Research FundingAnnual Research Funding
Tokyo University US 700 million
Seoul National University US 300 million
Peking University US 300 million
National Taiwan University US 250 million
National University Singapore US 203 million
National Cheng Kung University US 150 million
Nanyang Tech US 125 million
Univ Malaya US 70 million
Annual Research Funding for Top Asian Universities
www.um.edu.my
Martin Jacques : Understanding The Rise of China (2010)
Martin Jacques : Understanding The Rise of China (2010)
• On May 4, 1998, President Jiang Zemin declared that “China must have a number of first-rate universities of international advanced level”, so Project 985 was launched.
• Project 985 is a project for funding world-class universities in the 21st century conducted by the government of the People’s Republic of China.
• In the initial phase, 9 universities were included in the project. The second phase, launched in 2004, expanded the program until it has now reached 40 universities.
• TOTAL FUNDING = USD 4.3 billion
MEGA PROJECT 1 : Project 985
No Institution
1 Beihang University, 900 mill CNY2 Beijing Institute of Technology, 1.0 bill CNY3 Beijing Normal University, 1.2 bill CNY4 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics5 Central South University, 400 mill CNY6 Central University for Nationalities, unknown7 China Agricultural University, unknown8 Chongqing University, 540 mill CNY9 Dalian University of Technology, 400 mill CNY
10 East China Normal University, 600 mill CNY11 Fudan University, 1.2 bill CNY12 Harbin Institute of Technology, 1.0 bill CNY13 Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 600 mill CNY14 Hunan University, 400 mill CNY15 Jilin University, 700 mill CNY16 Lanzhou University, 450 mill CNY17 Nanjing University, 1.2 bill CNY18 Nankai University, 750 mill CNY19 National University of Defense Technology, unknown20 Northeastern University, 400 mill CNY21 Northwest A&F University, unknown22 Northwestern Polytechnical University, 900 mill CNY23 Ocean University of China, 300 mill CNY24 Peking University, 1.8 bill CNY25 Renmin University of China, unknown26 Shandong University, 1.2 bill CNY27 Shanghai Jiaotong University, 1.2 bill CNY28 Sichuan University, 720 mill CNY29 South China University of Technology, 400 mill CNY30 Southeast University, 600 mill CNY31 Sun Yat-sen University, 1.2 bill CNY32 Tianjin University, 700 mill CNY33 Tongji University, 600 mill CNY34 Tsinghua University, 1.8 bill CNY35 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 360 mill CNY36 University of Science and Technology of China, 900 mill CNY37 Wuhan University, 800 mill CNY38 Xiamen University, 800 mill CNY39 Xian Jiaotong University, 900 mill CNY40 Zhejiang University, 1.4 bill CNY
MEGA PROJECT 2 : Project 211
• Project 211 initiated in 1995 by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.
• The project aims at:[1] strengthening 107 institutions of higher education and key disciplinary areas as a national priority for the 21st century.[2] improving their quality of education, scientific research, management and institutional efficiency.[2] cultivating high-level elite for national economic and social development strategies.
• TOTAL FUNDING = USD 2.2 billion
1 Anhui University2 Beihang University3 Beijing Foreign Studies University4 Beijing Forestry University5 Beijing Institute of Technology6 Beijing Jiao Tong University7 Beijing Normal University8 Beijing Sport University9 Beijing University of Chemical Technology
10 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine11 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications12 Beijing University of Technology13 Central Conservatory of Music14 Central South University15 Central University of Finance and Economic16 Changan University17 China Agricultural University18 China Pharmaceutical University19 China University of Geosciences20 China University of Mining and Technology21 China University of Petroleum22 China University of Political Science and Law23 Chongqing University24 Communication University of China25 Dalian Maritime University26 Dalian University of Technology27 Donghua University28 East China Normal University29 East China University of Science and Technology30 Fourth Military Medical University31 Fudan University32 Fuzhou University33 Guangxi University34 Guizhou University35 Hainan University36 Harbin Engineering University37 Harbin Institute of Technology38 Hebei University of Technology39 Hefei University of Technology40 Hohai University41 Huazhong Agricultural University42 Huazhong Normal University43 Huazhong University of Science and Technology44 Hunan Normal University45 Hunan University46 Inner Mongolia University47 Jiangnan University48 Jilin University49 Jinan University50 Lanzhou University51 Liaoning University52 Minzu University of China53 Nanchang University54 Nanjing Agricultural University55 Nanjing Normal University56 Nanjing University
57 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics58 Nanjing University of Science and Technology59 Nankai University60 National University of Defense Technology61 Ningxia University62 North China Electric Power University63 Northeast Agricultural University64 Northeast Forestry University65 Northeast Normal University66 Northeastern University67 Northwest A&F University68 Northwest University69 Northwestern Polytechnical University70 Ocean University of China71 Peking University72 Qinghai University73 Renmin University of China74 Second Military Medical University75 Shaanxi Normal University76 Shandong University77 Shanghai International Studies University78 Shanghai Jiao Tong University79 Shanghai University80 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics81 Shihezi University82 Sichuan Agricultural University83 Sichuan University84 Soochow University85 South China Normal University86 South China University of Technology87 Southeast University88 Southwest Jiao Tong University89 Southwest University90 Southwestern University of Finance and Economics91 Sun Yat-sen University92 Taiyuan University of Technology93 Tianjin Medical University94 Tianjin University95 Tongji University96 Tsinghua University97 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China98 University of International Business and Economics99 University of Science and Technology Beijing
100 University of Science and Technology of China101 Wuhan University102 Wuhan University of Technology103 Xiamen University104 Xian Jiao Tong University105 Xidian University106 Xinjiang University107 Xizang University108 Yanbian University109 Yunnan University110 Zhejiang University111 Zhengzhou University112 Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
www.um.edu.mywww.um.edu.myMEGA PROJECT 3 : 5Y50B Project Taiwan
Since the inception of Taiwan’s Ministry of Education’s (MOE) project “Promoting Academic Excellence and Developing Wo r l d C l a s s R e s e a r c h Centres” in 2005, National Ch e n g Ku n g Un i ve r s i t y (NCKU) and National Taiwan University (NTU) have been chosen as the top two main schools for “promoting top tier universities”.
In 2008, the Ministry of Education has once again recognized NCKU and NTU as one of the best universities in southern and northern Taiwan respectively.
TOTAL FUNDING = USD 1.7 billion
NoNo InstitutionInstitution World World THE THE Rank 2009 Rank 2009
Additional Additional Research Funding Research Funding
(per year)(per year)
Total Research Total Research FundingFunding
1 NTU 180 US 114 million USD 570
2 NCKU 283 US 57 million USD 285
1) Research Output – 40%2) Quality of Faculty – 40%3) Quality of Education – 10%4) Size of Institution – 10%
1) Academic Peer Review – 40%2) Research Excellence – 20%3) Teaching Excellence – 20%4) Employer Survey – 10%5) International Students – 5%6) International Faculty – 5%
THE World University Ranking
(QS)
1) Academic Peer Review – 40%2) Citations per faculty – 20%3) Student faculty ratio – 20%4) Employer/Recruiter review – 10%5) International Students – 5%6) International Faculty – 5%
QS World University Ranking (QS)
UM’s INTERNATIONAL TARGET
2025
2020
201504/21/23
04/21/23 - 19
OVERALL BUDGET PER CYCLEYear Cycle 1 Cycle 2 Cycle 3 Total
2011 80,000,000
-
-
80,000,000
2012 110,166,980
53,122,460
-
163,289,440
2013 49,414,114
25,389,349
95,639,831
170,443,294
2014 41,119,437
17,768,206
40,843,374
99,731,017
2015 36,063,479
12,088,706
28,540,524
76,692,709
Total Per Cycle 316,764,010
108,368,721
165,023,729
590,156,460
UM in the ASEAN Web of Universities
UM in the National Web of Universities
UM Publications Indexed in Web of Science 2008-2012 As of 17th April 2012
Year Published No. of Articles indexed (excluded journals banned by MOHE)
No. of Tier 1 Article
%
2008 594 102 17.17%2009 1074 174 16.20%2010 1481 279 18.84%2011 1955 430 21.99%
2012 # 414 --
# 2012 publications is based on JCR2011; and it will only be released in July 2012
Source : UM Library
UM MARSHALL CENTRE
UM RYOJI NOYORI
UM BALTIMORE CENTRE
UM COLWELL CENTRE
HIR RESEARCH COLLABORATORS
Helicobacter/Tropical Diseases
Systems Biology/Bioinformatics
Epigenetics
Chemistry/Materials Science
Ryoji Noyori
Rita Colwell
THE NOBEL WINNERS LABORATORIES
TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS (incl. copyright & trademark) = 427TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS (excl. copyright & trademark) = 354
NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED = 49NUMBER OF PATENTS PENDING = 305NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL PATENTS = 48NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL (PCT) PATENTS = 23NUMBER OF COPYRIGHTS = 46NUMBER OF TRADEMARKS = 28
EXPENSES ON IPR (AVERAGE) = 1.1 MILLION/ YEAR
TOTAL NO OF INCUBATORS = 10EXPECTED NO OF INCUBATORS IN 2014 = 25
Patents
TOTAL NUMBER OF COMMERCIALISED PATENTS/ PRODUCTS = 27LICENSING = 18OUTRIGHT SALE = 1SPIN-OFF COMPANIES = 8
integrated transportation solutions sdn bhd (871380-d)semio technology sdn bhd (860504-w)nanobio sdn bhd (868240-a)zecttron sdn bhd (868236-d)my-ezfuel sdn bhd (881966-w)cbmti sdn bhd (943300-h)global insignia sdn bhd (972591-w)oleopharmasdn bhd (863999-k) TOTAL SALE OF COMMERCIALIZED PATENTS/ PRODUCTS = RM 2,396,799.00
Commercialization
UM: Student Exchange 2007 - 2011
UM: Student Exchange 2007 - 2011
Outbound Inbound04/21/23 - 26
Basic Principles
of Autonomy
Practice of accountability, transparency and value for money in all dealings
Strengthening Institutional Governance systems and structures
Observe all Treasury Directive on all Financial Procedures >LPU
LPU to monitor and protect the interests of government investment
Observe all Public Service Directive on HR>LPU
Government's exposure limited to the annual OPEX and Development budget
Income generation activities MUST insulate institution from litigation
Separate Scheme of Service if necessary
Disciplinary proceedings for Non Conformance
Year 2012: RM735 millionYear 2015: RM900 millionYear 2020: RM1.10 billion
Projected Operating Cost(Not including UMMC)
KPI Set for All Autonomous Universities in Internal Revenue Generation (Percentage of Operating Cost):
Year 2012: 20% Year 2015: 30%Year 2020: 50%
Measuring Achievement Under Autonomy (New KPIs)
• Increase in Graduate Employability• Increase in High Impact Research• Increase in Quality Academic staff• Increase in number of Experienced Professor• Efficiency of Financial Management• Increase in internally Generated Income• Effectiveness in Institutional Governance• Strengthening Networking and
Internationalization• Increase in Number of Post-Graduates
Government Financial Support To Public University’s OPEX
Country Percentage
Malaysia 80%
Singapore 70%
Australia 20%
Jordan 30%
Indonesia 30%
Thailand 30%
Philippines 40%
Taiwan 40%
United Kingdom 20%
Year 2011-2013 Spending:Budget Cut & Internal Funds
• Govt Wants to Reduce the Budget Deficit for year 2013• All IPTA Will Experience Budget Cut in year 2013• During Budget Review(9-4-2012), MOF Directed UM to
Provide RM100 million From Internal Funds in year 2013
• Since year 2010 - 2012, UM has to Provide RM167 million from Internal Funds
• Development Projects which use internal grants: Gemas, Jelebu, Bachok, Fac Engineering, PPUM, Fac Medicine, Sports Centre, Furniture, HIR, student’s facility
• On 18 April 2012: KSN Directed Sharing of Resources between Institutions, Cost Saving & Prudent Spending
• Funding is the Fuel to Research Advancement• Funding is the Fuel to Academic Progress• The Sustainability and Progress of any Institution
is Highly Dependent on the Funding It Receives
What Are The Lessons Learned?
ProjectExpected Annual
Revenue
Chances of Success
Success Factor
Health Metropolis(Stage:Local Authorities)
4 A Business Expertise
Commercial Development(Stage:Planning)
4 A Business Expertise
Endowment/Capital Investment(Stage:Existing)
4 A Investment Committee/Fund Managers
IP/Commercialization(Stage:Academics to Handle)
1-3 D HIR/Innovation/Business Expertise
External Research Funding Sources(Stage:Academics to Handle)
2 B-C Bright Sparks, Academic Icon
Agriculture/Plantation(Stage:Under Negotiation)
4 A Business Expertise
•Scale [1 (Low: Up to RM1mil) - 4 (High:>RM100mil/year)], •[A (Very Certain) – D (Uncertain)]
Future Sources of Revenue
Terima KasihThank you
