The Structure of the Atom- Portal

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  • The structure of the atom.Electrons, protons and neutronsMass number and atomic numberIsotopesRelative atomic massRelative molecular/formula mass

  • ObjectivesTo review the structure of the atom.To understand the terms:- proton number, nucleon, nucleon number and isotope.

  • Structure of the Atom: A simple modelAtoms are made up of three smaller types of particle

    ParticleDescriptionLocationProtonMass 1Charge +1In nucleus(a nucleon)NeutronMass 1Charge 0In nucleus(a nucleon)ElectronMass ~1/2000Charge -1In orbit around nucleus

  • Structure of the Atom: A simple modelH1Proton (Atomic) Number, Z = Number of protons (= no. of electrons in neutral atom)Nucleon (Mass) Number, A = no. of protons + no. of neutrons1The NUCLEUS of hydrogen contains just one NUCLEON which is a PROTON

  • A 2 cm diameter hydrogen nucleus placed in central St Albans would have an electron cloud of 2.9 km in radius

  • Structure of the Atom: A simple modelHe4Proton (Atomic) Number, Z = Number of protons (= no. of electrons in neutral atom)Nucleon (Mass) Number, A = no. of protons + no. of neutrons2

  • For elements larger than Hydrogen 1, there needs to be neutrons in the nucleus to hold the protons together against the electrical repulsion.Structure of the Atom: A simple model

  • For elements larger than Hydrogen 1, there needs to be neutrons in the nucleus to hold the protons together against the electrical repulsion.As atoms get bigger there needs to be more and more neutrons to hold the extra protons together.Structure of the Atom: A simple model

  • Atomic number and mass numberThe mass number of an atom is the number of protons plus the number of neutrons, and is represented by the symbol A.When an atom is represented by its symbol, the mass number, and sometimes the atomic number, are shown.The number of protons in an atom is known as the atomic number or proton number and is represented by the symbol Z.

  • Some Elements and their NumbersWhat do you notice ?

    Element SymbolProton numberNeutron numberHydrogenH10CarbonC66SiliconSi1414ZincZn30356BariumBa5681LeadPb82126UraniumU92146

  • Complete the table

    Element SymbolProton numberNeutron numberNucleon NumberNuclear SymbolHydrogenH1011 H1CarbonC612SiliconSi1414ZincZn3065 Zn30BariumBa5681LeadPb82208UraniumU92146

  • Some Elements and their Numbers

    Element SymbolProton numberNeutron numberNucleon NumberNuclear SymbolHydrogenH1011 H1CarbonC661212 C6SiliconSi14142828 Si14ZincZn30356565 Zn30BariumBa5681137137 Ba56LeadPb82126208208 Pb82UraniumU92146238238 U92

  • Overview so far.List the atomic numbers of the first 12 elements in the periodic table.

  • Atomic NumberElementSymbol1HydrogenH2HeliumHe3LithiumLi4BerylliumBe5BoronB6CarbonC7NitrogenN8OxygenO9FluorineF10NeonNe11SodiumNa12MagnesiumMg

  • So what is an atom?

    An atom is the smallest part of an element

  • Subatomic particlesAtoms are composed of three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. The two important properties of these particles are mass and charge:-10 (1/2000)01+11The mass of electrons is negligible when compared to the mass of protons and neutrons, so their mass is not included when calculating the mass of the atom.

  • The discovery of the nuclear atomRutherfords genius

  • How do we know?

  • Ernest Rutherford 1871-1937

  • Hans Geiger (1882-1945) Invented the Geiger counter to measure radioactivity

  • Ernest Marsden

  • The electron had been discovered but it was thought that the atom was a positive lump with the electrons stuck onto the outside.J J Thompson called this his Plum Pudding model

  • Alpha scattering experimentIn the early 1900s Geiger and Marsden, working for Rutherford, carried out a now famous scattering experiment.

    The gun was a source of alpha radiationThe bullets were alpha particlesThe target was a very thin gold film (foil)

  • The apparatus

  • The resultsMost of the alpha particles went straight through the gold foil or were deflected by small angles

    A small fraction were deflected by much larger angles

    1 in 8000 were deflected by more than 900

  • Single alpha scattering

    Multiple alpha scattering

  • It was as if you fired a 15 inch shell at a piece of tissue paper and it came back and hit you!

  • The conclusionsMost of the alpha particles went straight through the gold foil or were deflected by small angles -Most of the atom is empty space

    A small fraction were deflected by much larger angles -There exists a very small, positively charged nucleus at the centre of the atom

    1 in 8000 were deflected by more than 900 -The nucleus is incredibly dense

    The electrons exist outside the nucleus

  • The nuclear atom

  • What are isotopes?atomic number is the samemass number is differentThe reactivity of different isotopes of an element is identical because they have the same number of electrons.Isotopes are atoms of the same element that contain different numbers of neutrons.The different masses of the atoms means that physical properties of isotopes are slightly different. carbon-12carbon-13

  • Isotopes of chlorineAbout 75% of naturally-occurring chlorine is chlorine-35 (35Cl) and 25% is chlorine-37 (37Cl).17 protons18 neutrons17 electrons17 protons20 neutrons17 electrons

  • Isotopes of carbonThere is also more than one isotope of carbon: 814C7613C 6612CAll isotopes of carbon have 6 protons and so have 6 electrons. Because chemical reactivity depends on the number of electrons the reactivity of the isotopes of carbon is identical.6

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    Atomic Number,Z

    Neutron Number,N

    NZ graph for main or longest lived isotopes of each element

    Sheet1

    ElementZNA1/2 life

    H101

    He224

    Li347

    Be46101.6 E6y

    B5611

    C6612

    N7714

    O8816

    F91019

    Ne101020

    Na111223

    Mg121224

    Al131427

    Si141428

    P151631

    Si161632

    Cl1718.535.5

    Ar182240

    K192039

    Ca202040

    Sc212445

    Ti222648

    V232851

    Cr242852

    Mn253055

    Fe263056

    Co273259

    Ni283058

    Cu293463

    Zn303464

    Ga313869

    Ge324274

    As334275

    Se344680

    Br354479

    Kr364884

    Rb374885

    Sr385088

    Y395089

    Zr405090

    Nb415293

    Mo425799

    Tc4355984.2e6y

    Ru4458102

    Rh4558103

    Pd4660106

    Ag4760107

    Cd4866114

    In49661155e14y

    Sn5070120

    Sb5170121

    Te5277129

    I5374127

    Xe5478132

    Cs5578133

    Ba5682138

    La5782139

    Ce5882140

    Pr5982141

    Nd6082142

    Pm618414517.7y

    Sm6290152

    Eu6390153

    Gd6494158

    Tb6594159

    Dy6698164

    Ho6798165

    Er6898166

    Tm69100169

    Yb70104174

    Lu71104175

    Hf72108180

    Ta73108181

    W74110184

    Re751121874e10y

    Os76116192

    Ir77116193

    Pt78117195

    Au79118197

    Hg80122202

    Tl81124205

    Pb82126208

    Bi83126209

    Po84125209102y

    At851252108.3h

    Rn861362223.8d

    Fr8713622321.8m

    Ra881382261600yr

    Ac8913822721.77y

    Th901422321.41e10y

    Pa911402313.28e4y

    U921462384.47e9y

    Np931442372.14e6y

    Pu941502448.1e7y

    Am951482437370y

    Cm961512471.6e7y

    Bk971512489y

    Cf98153251900y

    Es99155254276d

    Fm10015225225.4hr

    Md10115725856d

    No10215725958m

    Lr1031572603m

    10415726165s

    10515726240s

    1061572630.9s

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • Isotopes

    hydrogen 1

    hydrogen 2 (deuterium)

    hydrogen 3 (tritium)HHH111213}Isotopes of hydrogenSame number of protons, so same element.Different number of neutrons so different mass number.

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    'NZ plot for all known isotopes

    Atomic Number, Z

    Neutron Number, N

    NZ plot for all known isotopes

    large isotope data set

    isotopeNZbinding energy per nucleon / MeV

    1 n100

    1 H010

    2 H11-1.1122865

    3 H21-2.8272736667

    4 H31-1.3937885

    5 H41-0.5480564

    6 H51-0.9636366667

    3 He12-2.572686

    4 He22-7.07391825

    5 He32-5.4811346

    6 He42-4.8781845

    7 He52-4.1177555714

    8 He62-3.9259865

    9 He72-3.362093

    10 He82-3.033851

    4 Li13-1.1545145

    5 Li23-5.2661348

    6 Li33-5.3324273333

    7 Li43-5.6063608571

    8 Li53-5.159666

    9 Li63-5.0378824444

    10 Li73-4.5315942

    11 Li83-4.1492391818

    12 Li93-3.7010833333

    5 Be140.1536

    6 Be24-4.487343

    7 Be34-5.3714797143

    8 Be44-7.06243825

    9 Be54-6.4627674444

    10 Be64-6.4977237

    11 Be74-5.9528333636

    12 Be84-5.7208381667

    13 Be94-5.2414875385

    14 Be104-4.9990507143

    7 B25-3.5313754286

    8 B35-4.717226625

    9 B45-6.2571597778

    10 B55-6.47507

    11 B65-6.9277090909

    12 B75-6.6312670833

    13 B85-6.4964015385

    14 B95-6.1016444286

    15 B105-5.8794093333

    16 B115-5.509232

    17 B125-5.2696711765

    18 B135-4.9472222222

    19 B145-4.741

    8 C26-3.09780075

    9 C36-4.3371261111

    10 C46-6.0320539

    11 C56-6.6763544545

    12 C66-7.6801460833

    13 C76-7.4698511538

    14 C86-7.5203219286

    15 C96-7.1001718667

    16 C106-6.9220579375

    17 C116-6.5577516471

    18 C126-6.4258697222

    19 C136-6.0961910526

    20 C146-5.95861365

    21 C156-5.6592380952

    22 C166-5.4678181818

    10 N37-3.5538

    11 N47-5.3043233636

    12 N57-6.17010975

    13 N67-7.2388666923

    14 N77-7.4756162857

    15 N87-7.699462

    16 N97-7.3738286875

    17 N107-7.2861879412

    18 N117-7.0383445

    19 N127-6.9483268947

    20 N137-6.7091745

    21 N147-6.6090188571

    22 N157-6.3641699091

    23 N167-6.1925652174

    24 N177-5.883125

    12 O48-4.87910075

    13 O58-5.8121256923

    14 O68-7.052374

    15 O78-7.4637084667

    16 O88-8.5079557333

    17 O98-8.235166375

    18 O108-8.223944

    19 O118-7.5664600526

    20 O128-7.568536

    21 O138-7.3893912381

    22 O148-7.3648149545

    23 O158-7.1637053913

    24 O168-7.0199359583

    25 O178-6.73524

    26 O188-6.4781538462

    14 F59-5.1677857143

    15 F69-6.483444

    16 F79-6.9637329375

    17 F89-7.5423297647

    18 F99-7.6316221667

    19 F109-8.2111865556

    20 F119-8.1264564211

    21 F129-8.1252089

    22 F139-7.624279

    23 F149-7.6204228696

    24 F159-7.4635855417

    25 F169-7.33902024

    26 F179-7.0971172308

    27 F189-6.8827595556

    28 F199-6.6331785714

    29 F209-6.439

    16 Ne610-6.082826875

    17 Ne710-6.6413988235

    18 Ne810-7.3418608333

    19 Ne910-7.5673968947

    20 Ne1010-8.4549922105

    21 Ne1110-8.37029825

    22 Ne1210-8.4652339048

    23 Ne1310-8.3168423636

    24 Ne1410-8.3406840435

    25 Ne1510-8.1674263333

    26 Ne1610-7.7538837308

    27 Ne1710-7.5188396296

    28 Ne1810-7.3891039286

    29 Ne1910-7.1801461724

    30 Ne2010-7.0693176333

    31 Ne2110-6.8240645161

    32 Ne2210-6.66509375

    18 Na711-6.1866666667

    19 Na811-6.9379275263

    20 Na911-7.2987855

    21 Na1011-8.1538076

    22 Na1111-8.2926341905

    23 Na1211-8.4801828636

    24 Na1311-8.4140635217

    25 Na1411-8.4389434167

    26 Na1511-8.3260388

    27 Na1611-8.265411

    28 Na1711-8.0898047037

    29 Na1811-7.6842677241

    30 Na1911-7.4979793667

    31 Na2011-7.3852051613

    32 Na2111-7.2303994375

    33 Na2211-7.0375113333

    34 Na2311-6.8620588235

    35 Na2411-6.6496285714

    20 Mg812-6.72338425

    21 Mg912-7.1046598571

    22 Mg1012-8.027506

    23 Mg1112-8.2602204545

    24 Mg1212-8.6198646522

    25 Mg1312-8.566148125

    26 Mg1412-8.66722516

    27 Mg1512-8.5816914615

    28 Mg1612-8.5787981481

    29 Mg1712-8.4050466786

    30 Mg1812-8.3321957241

    31 Mg1912-8.1345952

    32 Mg2012-8.0545060645

    33 Mg2112-7.6291266364

    34 Mg2212-7.5466415588

    35 Mg2312-7.3376

    36 Mg2412-7.2296388889

    37 Mg2512-7.0311081081

    21 Al813-6.3432380952

    22 Al913-6.7825454545

    23 Al1013-7.3348965217

    24 Al1113-7.9824432174

    25 Al1213-8.3553424167

    26 Al1313-8.47576552

    27 Al1413-8.6519980769

    28 Al1513-8.6176665556

    29 Al1613-8.6469025357

    30 Al1713-8.5462573103

    31 Al1813-8.4998198

    32 Al1913-8.3604452903

    33 Al2013-8.2714994375

    34 Al2113-8.0944431515

    35 Al2213-8.0112877353

    36 Al2313-7.6244623056

    37 Al2413-7.5368823784

    38 Al2513-7.3893947368

    39 Al2613-7.2874615385

    22 Si814-6.1114545455

    23 Si914-6.5615652174

    24 Si1014-7.1668350417

    25 Si1114-7.48019252

    26 Si1214-8.24184252

    27 Si1314-8.4368153462

    28 Si1414-8.7606253333

    29 Si1514-8.7503728214

    30 Si1614-8.8144695862

    31 Si1714-8.7402339

    32 Si1814-8.7551690968

    33 Si1914-8.6216589375

    34 Si2014-8.5887451515

    35 Si2114-8.4089150882

    36 Si2214-8.3432946571

    37 Si2314-8.17250525

    38 Si2414-8.0946465946

    39 Si2514-7.7355384615

    40 Si2614-7.662425

    41 Si2714-7.5156341463

    42 Si2814-7.4534761905

    24 P915-6.2491666667

    25 P1015-6.84704

    26 P1115-7.1979230769

    27 P1215-7.9593612308

    28 P1315-8.2008427778

    29 P1415-8.5458916786

    30 P1515-8.6415496207

    31 P1615-8.7638899

    32 P1715-8.7371724516

    33 P1815-8.7798774688

    34 P1915-8.704461303

    35 P2015-8.6946650294

    36 P2115-8.5452331429

    37 P2215-8.4971764167

    38 P2315-8.363272027

    39 P2415-8.3077888158

    40 P2515-8.1911405385

    41 P2615-8.10081755

    42 P2715-7.7899047619

    43 P2815-7.7266976744

    44 P2915-7.5954545455

    45 P3015-7.4971333333

    46 P3115-7.3336521739

    26 S1016-6.5910384615

    27 S1116-6.9592962963

    28 S1216-7.4787956071

    29 S1316-8.0253423214

    30 S1416-8.4029253448

    31 S1516-8.5579428

    32 S1616-8.7671179355

    33 S1716-8.7631947812

    34 S1816-8.8436112424

    35 S1916-8.7889710294

    36 S2016-8.8203978571

    37 S2116-8.69493075

    38 S2216-8.6771267027

    39 S2316-8.563823

    40 S2416-8.5432000513

    41 S2516-8.425212825

    42 S2616-8.3834110976

    43 S2716-8.2626486667

    44 S2816-8.2209302326

    45 S2916-8.0799318182

    46 S3016-7.9814222222

    47 S3116-7.6539787234

    48 S3216-7.5584583333

    49 S3316-7.3974489796

    28 Cl1117-6.6478571429

    29 Cl1217-7.1594827586

    30 Cl1317-7.4798666667

    31 Cl1417-8.1325145

    32 Cl1517-8.3326779355

    33 Cl1617-8.564286125

    34 Cl1717-8.6535010303

    35 Cl1817-8.7708765588

    36 Cl1917-8.7654142571

    37 Cl2017-8.8083459722

    38 Cl2117-8.7353577027

    39 Cl2217-8.7179535263

    40 Cl2317-8.6438623846

    41 Cl2417-8.624084375

    42 Cl2517-8.5532409268

    43 Cl2617-8.518958619

    44 Cl2717-8.414633814

    45 Cl2817-8.3822464545

    46 Cl2917-8.2838444444

    47 Cl3017-8.201673913

    48 Cl3117-8.0621489362

    49 Cl3217-7.9645208333

    50 Cl3317-7.66132

    51 Cl3417-7.5634117647

    30 Ar1218-6.9324666667

    31 Ar1318-7.2526774194

    32 Ar1418-7.9477112581

    33 Ar1518-8.176644625

    34 Ar1618-8.4460872121

    35 Ar1718-8.572416

    36 Ar1818-8.7633056857

    37 Ar1918-8.7640171111

    38 Ar2018-8.8470991622

    39 Ar2118-8.7879227632

    40 Ar2218-8.8156523333

    41 Ar2318-8.747728375

    42 Ar2418-8.7642746585

    43 Ar2518-8.6895726429

    44 Ar2618-8.6818112093

    45 Ar2718-8.6101476364

    46 Ar2818-8.5982050444

    47 Ar2918-8.5038730217

    48 Ar3018-8.4375106383

    49 Ar3118-8.2919166667

    50 Ar3218-8.2159387755

    51 Ar3318-8.07704

    52 Ar3418-7.9868823529

    53 Ar3518-7.6961698113

    32 K1319-6.96871875

    33 K1419-7.4159393939

    34 K1519-7.9103333333

    35 K1619-8.1999614706

    36 K1719-8.3750852571

    37 K1819-8.5714852778

    38 K1919-8.6661417027

    39 K2019-8.7822029211

    40 K2119-8.7570054872

    41 K2219-8.790459825

    42 K2319-8.7598088537

    43 K2419-8.7808382857

    44 K2519-8.7461326279

    45 K2619-8.7489281591

    46 K2719-8.7074459556

    47 K2819-8.6996596739

    48 K2919-8.6102821064

    49 K3019-8.5614614583

    50 K3119-8.4500826735

    51 K3219-8.3755

    52 K3319-8.255745098

    53 K3419-8.1714038462

    54 K3519-8.0487735849

    55 K3619-7.9560740741

    34 Ca1420-7.2242647059

    35 Ca1520-7.4974571429

    36 Ca1620-8.0388500571

    37 Ca1720-8.2264578333

    38 Ca1820-8.4627633243

    39 Ca1920-8.5897572895

    40 Ca2020-8.7705629231

    41 Ca2120-8.76036635

    42 Ca2220-8.8267135122

    43 Ca2320-8.805434619

    44 Ca2420-8.8595400698

    45 Ca2520-8.8267042727

    46 Ca2620-8.8615264889

    47 Ca2720-8.8270608261

    48 Ca2820-8.8508759362

    49 Ca2920-8.7737040833

    50 Ca3020-8.7242964898

    51 Ca3120-8.63753812

    52 Ca3220-8.5602128235

    53 Ca3320-8.4621346154

    54 Ca3420-8.3733962264

    55 Ca3520-8.266537037

    56 Ca3620-8.1742545455

    57 Ca3720-8.0631964286

    36 Sc1521-7.2288888889

    37 Sc1621-7.5504864865

    38 Sc1721-7.9788648649

    39 Sc1821-8.2242152895

    40 Sc1921-8.3833301538

    41 Sc2021-8.5784256

    42 Sc2121-8.6509039512

    43 Sc2221-8.7339305238

    44 Sc2321-8.7563858837

    45 Sc2421-8.8147600682

    46 Sc2521-8.8135569778

    47 Sc2621-8.8533561087

    48 Sc2721-8.8401465106

    49 Sc2821-8.8670348542

    50 Sc2921-8.809678102

    51 Sc3021-8.76853684

    52 Sc3121-8.6992082941

    53 Sc3221-8.6407307692

    54 Sc3321-8.563911

    55 Sc3421-8.4783703704

    56 Sc3521-8.3824

    57 Sc3621-8.3039821429

    58 Sc3721-8.2013508772

    59 Sc3821-8.1192758621

    38 Ti1622-7.3788947368

    39 Ti1722-7.5984102564

    40 Ti1822-8.0638806923

    41 Ti1922-8.23565

    42 Ti2022-8.4610892927

    43 Ti2122-8.5517956905

    44 Ti2222-8.7319703953

    45 Ti2322-8.7501059773

    46 Ti2422-8.8487647333

    47 Ti2522-8.8493941087

    48 Ti2622-8.9084834043

    49 Ti2722-8.8925225625

    50 Ti2822-8.9342900816

    51 Ti2922-8.88305082

    52 Ti3022-8.8619810784

    53 Ti3122-8.7960180385

    54 Ti3222-8.7623386792

    55 Ti3322-8.6762300741

    56 Ti3422-8.6166247091

    57 Ti3522-8.5252142857

    58 Ti3622-8.4647894737

    59 Ti3722-8.3640517241

    60 Ti3822-8.301

    61 Ti3922-8.19815

    40 V1723-7.363225

    41 V1823-7.8293

    42 V1923-8.0285609756

    43 V2023-8.2642142857

    44 V2123-8.3951162791

    45 V2223-8.5702042955

    46 V2323-8.6746811111

    47 V2423-8.7687385435

    48 V2523-8.806468617

    49 V2623-8.86368475

    50 V2723-8.8732560612

    51 V2823-8.91681656

    52 V2923-8.8853346471

    53 V3023-8.87751125

    54 V3123-8.8253591132

    55 V3223-8.7977022963

    56 V3323-8.7316237091

    57 V3423-8.6865649821

    58 V3523-8.6056640877

    59 V3623-8.5538916897

    60 V3723-8.4636147797

    61 V3823-8.4119

    62 V3923-8.3188196721

    63 V4023-8.2605806452

    42 Cr1824-7.4816666667

    43 Cr1924-7.8672857143

    44 Cr2024-8.1371162791

    45 Cr2124-8.2692045455

    46 Cr2224-8.4883399333

    47 Cr2324-8.5897401522

    48 Cr2424-8.7545175745

    49 Cr2524-8.7925785208

    50 Cr2624-8.8784513878

    51 Cr2724-8.88611482

    52 Cr2824-8.9479431569

    53 Cr2924-8.9285435577

    54 Cr3024-8.9434579434

    55 Cr3124-8.8935105741

    56 Cr3224-8.8819307636

    57 Cr3324-8.815748375

    58 Cr3424-8.7945793684

    59 Cr3524-8.7117655862

    60 Cr3624-8.6835437797

    61 Cr3724-8.60565155

    62 Cr3824-8.5707796885

    63 Cr3924-8.4716774194

    64 Cr4024-8.4307301587

    65 Cr4124-8.3353125

    44 Mn1925-7.4813636364

    45 Mn2025-7.9264772727

    46 Mn2125-8.0909333333

    47 Mn2225-8.3055652174

    48 Mn2325-8.4438723404

    49 Mn2425-8.6155525625

    50 Mn2525-8.7067097143

    51 Mn2625-8.80631168

    52 Mn2725-8.8402174118

    53 Mn2825-8.9020172885

    54 Mn2925-8.9027144528

    55 Mn3025-8.9272278333

    56 Mn3125-8.8971053273

    57 Mn3225-8.8927039107

    58 Mn3325-8.8505287895

    59 Mn3425-8.829695

    60 Mn3525-8.7734741695

    61 Mn3625-8.7421170833

    62 Mn3725-8.6775213934

    63 Mn3825-8.6400996613

    64 Mn3925-8.5731118413

    65 Mn4025-8.530777

    66 Mn4125-8.4560615385

    67 Mn4225-8.4078939394

    45 Fe1926-7.3179111111

    46 Fe2026-7.6127173913

    47 Fe2126-7.9485652174

    48 Fe2226-8.1955531915

    49 Fe2326-8.3278333333

    50 Fe2426-8.5244173469

    51 Fe2526-8.63027162

    52 Fe2626-8.7783673529

    53 Fe2726-8.8150037308

    54 Fe2826-8.9011066604

    55 Fe2926-8.9084550556

    56 Fe3026-8.9500707636

    57 Fe3126-8.9267842679

    58 Fe3226-8.9463925965

    59 Fe3326-8.9056082414

    60 Fe3426-8.9041542881

    61 Fe3526-8.8487832

    62 Fe3626-8.8357167377

    63 Fe3726-8.7730879355

    64 Fe3826-8.7508365556

    65 Fe3926-8.6809819688

    66 Fe4026-8.6566986923

    67 Fe4126-8.5910929242

    68 Fe4226-8.5484328358

    69 Fe4326-8.4703235294

    48 Co2127-7.5971041667

    49 Co2227-7.9988958333

    50 Co2327-8.155877551

    51 Co2427-8.35576

    52 Co2527-8.4804117647

    53 Co2627-8.6403021538

    54 Co2727-8.7308154717

    55 Co2827-8.8300541296

    56 Co2927-8.8528279818

    57 Co3027-8.8978843571

    58 Co3127-8.8921861228

    59 Co3227-8.9191053966

    60 Co3327-8.8949160169

    61 Co3427-8.9020365167

    62 Co3527-8.8643699836

    63 Co3627-8.8581743871

    64 Co3727-8.813181381

    65 Co3827-8.7918228594

    66 Co3927-8.7328618923

    67 Co4027-8.7117652576

    68 Co4127-8.6500705522

    69 Co4227-8.6300528676

    70 Co4327-8.5597246377

    71 Co4427-8.5272

    72 Co4527-8.4593802817

    50 Ni2228-7.8663469388

    51 Ni2328-8.0234

    52 Ni2428-8.244254902

    53 Ni2528-8.3702692308

    54 Ni2628-8.5500309245

    55 Ni2728-8.6545698148

    56 Ni2828-8.7997786727

    57 Ni2928-8.8256246429

    58 Ni3028-8.8851551228

    59 Ni3128-8.8871254483

    60 Ni3228-8.9295182034

    61 Ni3328-8.9110261833

    62 Ni3428-8.9386689508

    63 Ni3528-8.9047848226

    64 Ni3628-8.9167406984

    65 Ni3728-8.8726980312

    66 Ni3828-8.8743097846

    67 Ni3928-8.8275029545

    68 Ni4028-8.8123892985

    69 Ni4128-8.7557808824

    70 Ni4228-8.7329260725

    71 Ni4328-8.6721093714

    72 Ni4428-8.6465920563

    73 Ni4528-8.5767638889

    74 Ni4628-8.5464931507

    75 Ni4728-8.4763648649

    76 Ni4828-8.4416533333

    77 Ni4928-8.3693815789

    78 Ni5028-8.3295714286

    52 Cu2329-7.8362156863

    53 Cu2429-8.0490769231

    54 Cu2529-8.2048679245

    55 Cu2629-8.3862777778

    56 Cu2729-8.5074

    57 Cu2829-8.6550431964

    58 Cu2929-8.7212007018

    59 Cu3029-8.7908852414

    60 Cu3129-8.8124123559

    61 Cu3229-8.8607002

    62 Cu3329-8.861119377

    63 Cu3429-8.8932459839

    64 Cu3529-8.8777335397

    65 Cu3629-8.8938664531

    66 Cu3729-8.8657443385

    67 Cu3829-8.8695535909

    68 Cu3929-8.8313968507

    69 Cu4029-8.8231315

    70 Cu4129-8.771951913

    71 Cu4229-8.7591413714

    72 Cu4329-8.7114084507

    73 Cu4429-8.6899583333

    74 Cu4529-8.6341506849

    75 Cu4629-8.6076621622

    76 Cu4729-8.5472266667

    77 Cu4829-8.5169473684

    78 Cu4929-8.4523636364

    79 Cu5029-8.4179871795

    80 Cu5129-8.3356582278

    54 Zn2430-7.9046792453

    55 Zn2530-8.0625

    56 Zn2630-8.2591090909

    57 Zn2730-8.3800178571

    58 Zn2830-8.5431444737

    59 Zn2930-8.6206008966

    60 Zn3030-8.7286757966

    61 Zn3130-8.7537085667

    62 Zn3230-8.821619082

    63 Zn3330-8.8263230323

    64 Zn3430-8.8745013492

    65 Zn3530-8.8605180469

    66 Zn3630-8.8943539077

    67 Zn3730-8.8664421818

    68 Zn3830-8.8863190896

    69 Zn3930-8.8509647059

    70 Zn4030-8.8562524638

    71 Zn4130-8.8130713143

    72 Zn4230-8.8139867042

    73 Zn4330-8.7659160694

    74 Zn4430-8.7604997671

    75 Zn4530-8.7073922703

    76 Zn4630-8.6932375867

    77 Zn4730-8.6398077895

    78 Zn4830-8.6144758442

    79 Zn4930-8.5584871795

    80 Zn5030-8.5318046456

    81 Zn5130-8.455425

    82 Zn5230-8.4005432099

    56 Ga2531-7.8633090909

    57 Ga2631-8.0663035714

    58 Ga2731-8.208245614

    59 Ga2831-8.3806206897

    60 Ga2931-8.475

    61 Ga3031-8.5907666667

    62 Ga3131-8.6584493607

    63 Ga3231-8.7246721774

    64 Ga3331-8.7483560794

    65 Ga3431-8.7974364844

    66 Ga3531-8.8027023231

    67 Ga3631-8.8394296061

    68 Ga3731-8.8310436716

    69 Ga3831-8.8527829706

    70 Ga3931-8.8354253043

    71 Ga4031-8.8421112143

    72 Ga4131-8.809419507

    73 Ga4231-8.8146868333

    74 Ga4331-8.7819033288

    75 Ga4431-8.7778439595

    76 Ga4531-8.73827288

    77 Ga4631-8.7251715658

    78 Ga4731-8.6879517662

    79 Ga4831-8.6649940385

    80 Ga4931-8.6141849873

    81 Ga5031-8.5938366625

    82 Ga5131-8.5252098765

    83 Ga5231-8.4775243902

    84 Ga5331-8.4112409639

    58 Ge2632-7.9206315789

    59 Ge2732-8.0719310345

    60 Ge2832-8.254440678

    61 Ge2932-8.35075

    62 Ge3032-8.4857377049

    63 Ge3132-8.5543225806

    64 Ge3232-8.6659377778

    65 Ge3332-8.6876755

    66 Ge3432-8.7583584308

    67 Ge3532-8.763592

    68 Ge3632-8.8177850299

    69 Ge3732-8.8085235735

    70 Ge3832-8.8480812609

    71 Ge3932-8.8276215286

    72 Ge4032-8.8547252113

    73 Ge4132-8.8259498889

    74 Ge4232-8.844720411

    75 Ge4332-8.813105527

    76 Ge4432-8.82130816

    77 Ge4532-8.7851405921

    78 Ge4632-8.7842848442

    79 Ge4732-8.7447074615

    80 Ge4832-8.7356741899

    81 Ge4932-8.6880572375

    82 Ge5032-8.6720567901

    83 Ge5132-8.6083902439

    84 Ge5232-8.5704939759

    85 Ge5332-8.5048928571

    86 Ge5432-8.4605647059

    60 As2733-7.879

    61 As2833-8.0764166667

    62 As2933-8.1896393443

    63 As3033-8.3306129032

    64 As3133-8.416952381

    65 As3233-8.52928125

    66 As3333-8.5955538462

    67 As3433-8.6606775606

    68 As3533-8.685212597

    69 As3633-8.7380034118

    70 As3733-8.7465978841

    71 As3833-8.7876920571

    72 As3933-8.782352662

    73 As4033-8.8103497083

    74 As4133-8.7989016986

    75 As4233-8.8184325

    76 As4333-8.7985659467

    77 As4433-8.8103996184

    78 As4533-8.7865158052

    79 As4633-8.7878567692

    80 As4733-8.7595712532

    81 As4833-8.756152825

    82 As4933-8.7204228025

    83 As5033-8.7071002195

    84 As5133-8.6536626506

    85 As5233-8.6162261905

    86 As5333-8.5613764706

    87 As5433-8.5193953488

    88 As5533-8.4609310345

    89 As5633-8.4070681818

    65 Se3134-8.296171875

    66 Se3234-8.4281384615

    67 Se3334-8.4949848485

    68 Se3434-8.6029552239

    69 Se3534-8.6267461618

    70 Se3634-8.7004782609

    71 Se3734-8.7079428571

    72 Se3834-8.7666149155

    73 Se3934-8.7614281389

    74 Se4034-8.8067189041

    75 Se4134-8.7961893649

    76 Se4234-8.8276277467

    77 Se4334-8.8090906447

    78 Se4434-8.8310238442

    79 Se4534-8.8070694872

    80 Se4634-8.8210786456

    81 Se4734-8.7945776625

    82 Se4834-8.8005171975

    83 Se4934-8.7641446951

    84 Se5034-8.7631433253

    85 Se5134-8.7129884286

    86 Se5234-8.6832316588

    87 Se5334-8.630087814

    88 Se5434-8.5925808276

    89 Se5534-8.5380113636

    90 Se5634-8.4971797753

    91 Se5734-8.4308666667

    92 Se5834-8.3863736264

    67 Br3235-8.2756666667

    68 Br3335-8.3635671642

    69 Br3435-8.4698235294

    70 Br3535-8.5391449275

    71 Br3635-8.6039142857

    72 Br3735-8.6324738451

    73 Br3835-8.685511625

    74 Br3935-8.701390137

    75 Br4035-8.7446710676

    76 Br4135-8.7510246933

    77 Br4235-8.7808344737

    78 Br4335-8.7744507273

    79 Br4435-8.7989758077

    80 Br4535-8.7874975316

    81 Br4635-8.804614275

    82 Br4735-8.7896548642

    83 Br4835-8.7993479268

    84 Br4935-8.775723506

    85 Br5035-8.7772699286

    86 Br5135-8.7340157294

    87 Br5235-8.7055837093

    88 Br5335-8.6623698621

    89 Br5435-8.6310815455

    90 Br5535-8.5803344607

    91 Br5635-8.5402102667

    92 Br5735-8.4809086044

    93 Br5835-8.4375326087

    94 Br5935-8.3776989247

    69 Kr3336-8.2508970588

    70 Kr3436-8.3739710145

    71 Kr3536-8.4428428571

    72 Kr3636-8.5504688592

    73 Kr3736-8.5823212917

    74 Kr3836-8.6477084795

    75 Kr3936-8.6679200676

    76 Kr4036-8.7231268133

    77 Kr4136-8.7302439605

    78 Kr4236-8.7734825455

    79 Kr4336-8.7681023333

    80 Kr4436-8.8029676456

    81 Kr4536-8.7913259375

    82 Kr4636-8.8181766667

    83 Kr4736-8.801669561

    84 Kr4836-8.8223786386

    85 Kr4936-8.802122869

    86 Kr5036-8.8145292235

    87 Kr5136-8.7761668023

    88 Kr5236-8.7563658046

    89 Kr5336-8.714861625

    90 Kr5436-8.6878361011

    91 Kr5536-8.6404285667

    92 Kr5636-8.6064311429

    93 Kr5736-8.548851087

    94 Kr5836-8.5126989247

    95 Kr5936-8.4537234043

    96 Kr6036-8.4180210526

    97 Kr6136-8.3611458333

    71 Rb3437-8.2345857143

    72 Rb3537-8.3141549296

    73 Rb3637-8.4235138889

    74 Rb3737-8.493922137

    75 Rb3837-8.5624938919

    76 Rb3937-8.5993867333

    77 Rb4037-8.6496132368

    78 Rb4137-8.6695047922

    79 Rb4237-8.7113335256

    80 Rb4337-8.7206522152

    81 Rb4437-8.7535813625

    82 Rb4537-8.7542028148

    83 Rb4637-8.7810416341

    84 Rb4737-8.7806528795

    85 Rb4837-8.8009886905

    86 Rb4937-8.7992235882

    87 Rb5037-8.8122448023

    88 Rb5137-8.7808684138

    89 Rb5237-8.762629

    90 Rb5337-8.7283924157

    91 Rb5437-8.7032357444

    92 Rb5537-8.6636250549

    93 Rb5637-8.6338255

    94 Rb5737-8.5839612043

    95 Rb5837-8.5496517766

    96 Rb5937-8.4959368421

    97 Rb6037-8.4618330729

    98 Rb6137-8.4159313196

    99 Rb6237-8.3770841224

    100 Rb6337-8.3321313131

    101 Rb6437-8.29854172

    102 Rb6537-8.2408217822

    73 Sr3538-8.2107777778

    74 Sr3638-8.3321232877

    75 Sr3738-8.4090405405

    76 Sr3838-8.5077466667

    77 Sr3938-8.5491736447

    78 Sr4038-8.6104968442

    79 Sr4138-8.6331089744

    80 Sr4238-8.6871047848

    81 Sr4338-8.6946781

    82 Sr4438-8.7423181235

    83 Sr4538-8.7437481463

    84 Sr4638-8.7819996988

    85 Sr4738-8.778996131

    86 Sr4838-8.8108928824

    87 Sr4938-8.8064420116

    88 Sr5038-8.8329498966

    89 Sr5138-8.8048335227

    90 Sr5238-8.7936122022

    91 Sr5338-8.7599991556

    92 Sr5438-8.7440370879

    93 Sr5538-8.7064259674

    94 Sr5638-8.686200957

    95 Sr5738-8.6400379468

    96 Sr5838-8.6112812526

    97 Sr5938-8.5623006458

    98 Sr6038-8.5349367526

    99 Sr6138-8.4841649184

    100 Sr6238-8.4608315051

    101 Sr6338-8.40881819

    102 Sr6438-8.3824073267

    103 Sr6538-8.3251960784

    104 Sr6638-8.2921553398

    77 Y3839-8.3935394737

    78 Y3939-8.4633896104

    79 Y4039-8.5317967436

    80 Y4139-8.5615063291

    81 Y4239-8.6160191

    82 Y4339-8.6361657284

    83 Y4439-8.6797086951

    84 Y4539-8.6944293855

    85 Y4639-8.7309323929

    86 Y4739-8.7400416588

    87 Y4839-8.7756982907

    88 Y4939-8.7823182529

    89 Y5039-8.8129323636

    90 Y5139-8.7909565281

    91 Y5239-8.7813877

    92 Y5339-8.7567624505

    93 Y5439-8.7428852174

    94 Y5539-8.7155075269

    95 Y5639-8.6964687553

    96 Y5739-8.6597463368

    97 Y5839-8.6319477604

    98 Y5939-8.5869060619

    99 Y6039-8.5586883265

    100 Y6139-8.524393596

    101 Y6239-8.49604466

    102 Y6339-8.4619384752

    103 Y6439-8.4271960784

    104 Y6539-8.382961165

    105 Y6639-8.3473557692

    106 Y6739-8.2992190476

    79 Zr3940-8.3807435897

    80 Zr4040-8.4783417722

    81 Zr4140-8.5167396875

    82 Zr4240-8.577124321

    83 Zr4340-8.5986068293

    84 Zr4440-8.6528795181

    85 Zr4540-8.665749619

    86 Zr4640-8.7134664941

    87 Zr4740-8.7239393372

    88 Zr4840-8.7655865977

    89 Zr4940-8.771852375

    90 Zr5040-8.8077848764

    91 Zr5140-8.7898596889

    92 Zr5240-8.7881551758

    93 Zr5340-8.7658289565

    94 Zr5440-8.7599623333

    95 Zr5540-8.7355229255

    96 Zr5640-8.7262473579

    97 Zr5740-8.6934691354

    98 Zr5840-8.6698115773

    99 Zr5940-8.6279207653

    100 Zr6040-8.6105314343

    101 Zr6140-8.57367112

    102 Zr6240-8.5517171584

    103 Zr6340-8.5139852843

    104 Zr6440-8.4899417476

    105 Zr6540-8.4476730769

    106 Zr6640-8.4187238095

    107 Zr6740-8.3719433962

    108 Zr6840-8.339364486

    81 Nb4041-8.3645

    82 Nb4141-8.428962963

    83 Nb4241-8.4976025122

    84 Nb4341-8.5276385542

    85 Nb4441-8.5850073214

    86 Nb4541-8.6104035059

    87 Nb4641-8.6547840581

    88 Nb4741-8.6738390805

    89 Nb4841-8.7142005455

    90 Nb4941-8.7303314719

    91 Nb5041-8.7672403222

    92 Nb5141-8.7575182418

    93 Nb5241-8.7583182174

    94 Nb5341-8.7418574731

    95 Nb5441-8.7391663511

    96 Nb5541-8.7197338421

    97 Nb5641-8.7130080104

    98 Nb5741-8.6849438969

    99 Nb5841-8.6664478163

    100 Nb5941-8.6363157475

    101 Nb6041-8.62069759

    102 Nb6141-8.5895651485

    103 Nb6241-8.5744033824

    104 Nb6341-8.539510835

    105 Nb6441-8.5218018846

    106 Nb6541-8.479752381

    107 Nb6641-8.4572735849

    108 Nb6741-8.4127476636

    109 Nb6841-8.3869907407

    110 Nb6941-8.3409357798

    83 Mo4142-8.3513292683

    84 Mo4242-8.4450361446

    85 Mo4342-8.4794047619

    86 Mo4442-8.5391993529

    87 Mo4542-8.5702424767

    88 Mo4642-8.6220473448

    89 Mo4742-8.641957375

    90 Mo4842-8.6935746854

    91 Mo4942-8.7092796

    92 Mo5042-8.7528386923

    93 Mo5142-8.7454133696

    94 Mo5242-8.755439129

    95 Mo5342-8.7406904362

    96 Mo5442-8.7450438105

    97 Mo5542-8.725003125

    98 Mo5642-8.7241526082

    99 Mo5742-8.6955938265

    100 Mo5842-8.691494

    101 Mo5942-8.65856405

    102 Mo6042-8.6532052079

    103 Mo6142-8.6209489412

    104 Mo6242-8.6106044854

    105 Mo6342-8.5766350288

    106 Mo6442-8.5615122476

    107 Mo6542-8.5255998208

    108 Mo6642-8.5049439252

    109 Mo6742-8.4644444444

    110 Mo6842-8.4444311927

    111 Mo6942-8.4005636364

    112 Mo7042-8.378036036

    113 Mo7142-8.3321339286

    85 Tc4243-8.3331309524

    86 Tc4343-8.3964588235

    87 Tc4443-8.4614651163

    88 Tc4543-8.4965977011

    89 Tc4643-8.5477260909

    90 Tc4743-8.5841025955

    91 Tc4843-8.6314756667

    92 Tc4943-8.657753989

    93 Tc5043-8.7021176196

    94 Tc5143-8.7012660323

    95 Tc5243-8.7143820851

    96 Tc5343-8.7055113053

    97 Tc5443-8.7135176042

    98 Tc5543-8.6987263093

    99 Tc5643-8.7014598878

    100 Tc5743-8.6818936263

    101 Tc5843-8.67898493

    102 Tc5943-8.6554586238

    103 Tc6043-8.6500435098

    104 Tc6143-8.6239311553

    105 Tc6243-8.6167085481

    106 Tc6343-8.5875850762

    107 Tc6443-8.5763323396

    108 Tc6543-8.5420287009

    109 Tc6643-8.5277777778

    110 Tc6743-8.4914311927

    111 Tc6843-8.4735545455

    112 Tc6943-8.4347657658

    113 Tc7043-8.4141428571

    114 Tc7143-8.3736017699

    115 Tc7243-8.3513421053

    87 Ru4344-8.3153488372

    88 Ru4444-8.4063333333

    89 Ru4544-8.4481477273

    90 Ru4644-8.5101685393

    91 Ru4744-8.5405088222

    92 Ru4844-8.5994065934

    93 Ru4944-8.6247333478

    94 Ru5044-8.6757936774

    95 Ru5144-8.6787458511

    96 Ru5244-8.6999540211

    97 Ru5344-8.6938243229

    98 Ru5444-8.7091810309

    99 Ru5544-8.6964731224

    100 Ru5644-8.7063386465

    101 Ru5744-8.68729638

    102 Ru5844-8.6925666139

    103 Ru5944-8.6684472451

    104 Ru6044-8.6707306893

    105 Ru6144-8.6441859231

    106 Ru6244-8.6424864667

    107 Ru6344-8.6144233396

    108 Ru6444-8.6068665234

    109 Ru6544-8.5759522685

    110 Ru6644-8.5647883486

    111 Ru6744-8.5298727273

    112 Ru6844-8.5174054054

    113 Ru6944-8.4802589286

    114 Ru7044-8.4646106195

    115 Ru7144-8.4259385965

    116 Ru7244-8.4078695652

    117 Ru7344-8.3677931034

    118 Ru7444-8.3474273504

    89 Rh4445-8.2987954545

    90 Rh4545-8.3643707865

    91 Rh4645-8.4265333333

    92 Rh4745-8.4694065934

    93 Rh4845-8.5282608696

    94 Rh4945-8.563827957

    95 Rh5045-8.616061234

    96 Rh5145-8.6238615474

    97 Rh5245-8.6489768958

    98 Rh5345-8.6489776082

    99 Rh5445-8.6676473367

    100 Rh5545-8.6617694242

    101 Rh5645-8.67405799

    102 Rh5745-8.6618251584

    103 Rh5845-8.6682609804

    104 Rh5945-8.6520550485

    105 Rh6045-8.6550952019

    106 Rh6145-8.6354107238

    107 Rh6245-8.6347824245

    108 Rh6345-8.6122774673

    109 Rh6445-8.6072267778

    110 Rh6545-8.5833906055

    111 Rh6645-8.5727181818

    112 Rh6745-8.5434144144

    113 Rh6845-8.5324910714

    114 Rh6945-8.5001681416

    115 Rh7045-8.4859613509

    116 Rh7145-8.4532956522

    117 Rh7245-8.4368534483

    118 Rh7345-8.4012478632

    119 Rh7445-8.3832118644

    120 Rh7545-8.3459915966

    121 Rh7645-8.32585

    91 Pd4546-8.2840111111

    92 Pd4646-8.3744175824

    93 Pd4746-8.4167826087

    94 Pd4846-8.4845806452

    95 Pd4946-8.5206170213

    96 Pd5046-8.5793104526

    97 Pd5146-8.5909315417

    98 Pd5246-8.621664567

    99 Pd5346-8.6251070816

    100 Pd5446-8.6502164747

    101 Pd5546-8.64643446

    102 Pd5646-8.6654703267

    103 Pd5746-8.6552665196

    104 Pd5846-8.6681573398

    105 Pd5946-8.6530217885

    106 Pd6046-8.6616845048

    107 Pd6146-8.6416561132

    108 Pd6246-8.6470685607

    109 Pd6346-8.6239780926

    110 Pd6446-8.6257543394

    111 Pd6546-8.5996151545

    112 Pd6646-8.5976307297

    113 Pd6746-8.5693275893

    114 Pd6846-8.5631566018

    115 Pd6946-8.5317301754

    116 Pd7046-8.5238801478

    117 Pd7146-8.4904137931

    118 Pd7246-8.4777249658

    119 Pd7346-8.4451016949

    120 Pd7446-8.431394958

    121 Pd7546-8.3961833333

    122 Pd7646-8.3810247934

    123 Pd7746-8.3444344262

    94 Ag4747-8.3358494624

    95 Ag4847-8.4053723404

    96 Ag4947-8.4489263158

    97 Ag5047-8.5098020833

    98 Ag5147-8.5267949485

    99 Ag5247-8.5617157245

    100 Ag5347-8.5711365758

    101 Ag5447-8.59657269

    102 Ag5547-8.598770099

    103 Ag5647-8.621247451

    104 Ag5747-8.6190214175

    105 Ag5847-8.6325640481

    106 Ag5947-8.6259928952

    107 Ag6047-8.6345867925

    108 Ag6147-8.6218298972

    109 Ag6247-8.6270669444

    110 Ag6347-8.6103892569

    111 Ag6447-8.6123967909

    112 Ag6547-8.5931767928

    113 Ag6647-8.5921637232

    114 Ag6747-8.5690713717

    115 Ag6847-8.5650779561

    116 Ag6947-8.5397466348

    117 Ag7047-8.5331016897

    118 Ag7147-8.5060809145

    119 Ag7247-8.4938420847

    120 Ag7347-8.4658490672

    121 Ag7447-8.454314025

    122 Ag7547-8.424446281

    123 Ag7647-8.4094836066

    124 Ag7747-8.3792439024

    125 Ag7847-8.3616612903

    126 Ag7947-8.329832

    127 Ag8047-8.3101825397

    96 Cd4848-8.3515578947

    97 Cd4948-8.3955

    98 Cd5048-8.4628556701

    99 Cd5148-8.4832755102

    100 Cd5248-8.5240845051

    101 Cd5348-8.53398378

    102 Cd5448-8.5654101584

    103 Cd5548-8.5729705882

    104 Cd5648-8.6003937767

    105 Cd5748-8.5987125288

    106 Cd5848-8.6203909143

    107 Cd5948-8.6138381698

    108 Cd6048-8.6299296449

    109 Cd6148-8.6178387222

    110 Cd6248-8.6297454495

    111 Cd6348-8.6147099455

    112 Cd6448-8.6217679099

    113 Cd6548-8.6031825446

    114 Cd6648-8.6070721504

    115 Cd6748-8.5854387544

    116 Cd6848-8.5864366174

    117 Cd6948-8.5622193362

    118 Cd7048-8.5604447179

    119 Cd7148-8.5325509492

    120 Cd7248-8.5292326555

    121 Cd7348-8.5011277417

    122 Cd7448-8.4935785124

    123 Cd7548-8.4633631885

    124 Cd7648-8.4552940325

    125 Cd7748-8.425162621

    126 Cd7848-8.414083896

    127 Cd7948-8.3811948016

    128 Cd8048-8.3690306929

    129 Cd8148-8.3339609375

    130 Cd8248-8.319503876

    98 In4949-8.3139896907

    99 In5049-8.3840408163

    100 In5149-8.4134466364

    101 In5249-8.45277

    102 In5349-8.4660799307

    103 In5449-8.5059867353

    104 In5549-8.5160147476

    105 In5649-8.5445649038

    106 In5749-8.5508126

    107 In5849-8.5741367264

    108 In5949-8.5744215607

    109 In6049-8.5918914352

    110 In6149-8.5869899083

    111 In6249-8.5997303273

    112 In6349-8.591423

    113 In6449-8.5990226964

    114 In6549-8.587300354

    115 In6649-8.5912592368

    116 In6749-8.5755466261

    117 In6849-8.5771763966

    118 In6949-8.558212547

    119 In7049-8.5580988051

    120 In7149-8.5374513782

    121 In7249-8.5344414667

    122 In7349-8.5119206033

    123 In7449-8.5070734098

    124 In7549-8.4828033496

    125 In7649-8.4762887984

    126 In7749-8.451713064

    127 In7849-8.442192

    128 In7949-8.4185397244

    129 In8049-8.4050035703

    130 In8149-8.3793318527

    131 In8249-8.3632590846

    132 In8349-8.317288771

    133 In8449-8.2771742424

    134 In8549-8.2313609023

    100 Sn5050-8.3321111111

    101 Sn5150-8.35646

    102 Sn5250-8.405

    103 Sn5350-8.4232843137

    104 Sn5450-8.4645841359

    105 Sn5550-8.4768805385

    106 Sn5650-8.5130274

    107 Sn5750-8.5195265943

    108 Sn5850-8.5475601776

    109 Sn5950-8.5490022593

    110 Sn6050-8.5739678349

    111 Sn6150-8.5703915091

    112 Sn6250-8.5903541892

    113 Sn6350-8.58278775

    114 Sn6450-8.5979758584

    115 Sn6550-8.5887463684

    116 Sn6650-8.597221713

    117 Sn6750-8.5829747414

    118 Sn6850-8.5893292564

    119 Sn6950-8.5714993983

    120 Sn7050-8.5760030252

    121 Sn7150-8.5559596667

    122 Sn7250-8.5580878595

    123 Sn7350-8.5366762787

    124 Sn7450-8.5362801545

    125 Sn7550-8.5136730484

    126 Sn7650-8.51111024

    127 Sn7750-8.4876812619

    128 Sn7850-8.4830534724

    129 Sn7950-8.4586961172

    130 Sn8050-8.4527167132

    131 Sn8150-8.4278071154

    132 Sn8250-8.419217374

    133 Sn8350-8.3737498106

    134 Sn8450-8.3389122256

    135 Sn8550-8.293358209

    136 Sn8650-8.2599037037

    137 Sn8750-8.2143382353

    103 Sb5251-8.3061176471

    104 Sb5351-8.3385048544

    105 Sb5451-8.3785535192

    106 Sb5551-8.4001619048

    107 Sb5651-8.4375943396

    108 Sb5751-8.4514953271

    109 Sb5851-8.4826841667

    110 Sb5951-8.4906422018

    111 Sb6051-8.5169181818

    112 Sb6151-8.5197476216

    113 Sb6251-8.5408334375

    114 Sb6351-8.5390036283

    115 Sb6451-8.5553046667

    116 Sb6551-8.5494889217

    117 Sb6651-8.5610869224

    118 Sb6751-8.5513892051

    119 Sb6851-8.5598362119

    120 Sb6951-8.5469025714

    121 Sb7051-8.5526911417

    122 Sb7151-8.5382634545

    123 Sb7251-8.5417637131

    124 Sb7351-8.524899374

    125 Sb7451-8.5264227097

    126 Sb7551-8.507875408

    127 Sb7651-8.5068768651

    128 Sb7751-8.4869241811

    129 Sb7851-8.4838027344

    130 Sb7951-8.4633013333

    131 Sb8051-8.4574197769

    132 Sb8151-8.436932229

    133 Sb8251-8.428353197

    134 Sb8351-8.388443406

    135 Sb8451-8.3539861119

    136 Sb8551-8.314

    137 Sb8651-8.2803676471

    138 Sb8751-8.2404233577

    139 Sb8851-8.2071376812

    106 Te5452-8.3134095238

    107 Te5552-8.3345471698

    108 Te5652-8.3804024579

    109 Te5752-8.3950523056

    110 Te5852-8.4352328624

    111 Te5952-8.4428194636

    112 Te6052-8.4735348829

    113 Te6152-8.4793839286

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    162 Ho9567-8.2061279006

    163 Ho9667-8.2073780309

    164 Ho9767-8.1979696442

    165 Ho9867-8.1966942195

    166 Ho9967-8.1848575273

    167 Ho10067-8.1794323434

    168 Ho10167-8.1655643054

    169 Ho10267-8.1573967976

    170 Ho103