The State of Art of Renewable Marine Energy and the .... ELETROBRAS. MIXED ECONOMY. PUBLIC ENTERPRIZES. Organizational. Structure. Decreto. n.º 5.267/2004. Minister Advisers - Cabinet

The State of Art of Renewable Marine Energy and the Environment in Brazil

Suzana GueirosDRHIMA – Politech UFRJPos-doc research COPPE

Professor Luis Pinguelli Rosas COPPE – UFRJ

Special thanks to

Professor Segen Stefan (COPPE-UFRJ)Professor Legey (COPPE-UFRJ)Professor Luis Alfredo Vidal (COPPE)Paulo Roberto (LTS –COPPE- UFRJ)Andrew ( Coppetec- COPPE- UFRJ)Dejair de Pontes Souza(SAGES –COPPE- UFRJ)

1. THE BRAZILIAN ENERGY SCENARIO, CURRENT STAGE AND STRATEGIC ENERGY PLAN

2. NATIONAL INVESTMENTS AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS FOCUSED ON EFFICIENCY

3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL

4. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

DHRIMA- Department of Environment and Water Resources -Suzana Gueiros - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro _ UFRJ

Our selected topics to this insight

How do we manage our energy Consumption ?

Brazilian Energy Scenario and the need of an Strategic Energy Plan

How much do we need an energy switch ?

The driving forces related to the concept of external costs and the relation with environmental protection – the polluter pays principle



Our Preliminary Questions

“ We need to move in wartime speed, restructuring the world energy industrial economy…”

Lester Brown

Plan B 3.0

2008


DNPMANP

ANEEL

AUTARCHIES

PETROBRAS

ELETROBRAS

MIXED ECONOMY

PUBLIC ENTERPRIZES

OrganizationalStructureDecreton.º 5.267/2004

Minister Advisers - Cabinet

Law consultant

Economic supervisor

Executive Secretary

MINISTER

EnergyDevelopment andPlanning Secretary

Oil, Natural Gas,Renewables

Secretary

Electric EnergySecretary

Geology, Mining, Mineral

TransformationSecretary

4

Brazil’s Energy PolicyCurrent Institutional Organization

CPRM

EPE


The Brazilian Current EnergyPlanning

National Energy Plan

National Energy Matrix

10 Year Expansion Energy Plan

Auctions

Monitoring

1 to 3 years

Planning Program Vision

Short and Average Term

(10 years)

Strategic Vision

Long Term Research(until 30 years)

Oil and GasEletricity

TransmissionBiofuels



The Plan: Energy Demand Considering Different Prospective Scenarios

Table 1: Brasil – 2005-2030 – Average of Annual Energy Growth (%)



Expansion of Energy Offer StudyProduction

(generation)

Consumption

National Sustainable Development ViewFor Technological Innovation and Energy Efficiency

Environmental and Social IssuesOpen for public participationE

nerg

y E

ffici

ency


Source: MME 2010

Natural Gas8.8

MineralCoal4.8

Biomass traditional

10.1

Sugar Cane Products

18.0

Other renewables

3.8Hydro15.2

Uranium1.4

Oil products(derivados de

petroleo)37.9

47.2%

52.8%

Non-renewable

Renewable

Latest Data Available from Energy Matrix – 2009 (%)



Source: MME 2010

Non-renewable

Renewable

Latest Data Available from Electricity Energy Matrix –2009 (%)


Hydro*

85,1

Nuclear2.6

Gás Natural2.6

Minerallcoal

1

Oil products2.5

Others1.4

Biomass4.7

89.8%

10.2%

Approximately 192 millions of

Brazilians at the year of 2010

OECD (2005)

0% 100%

BRASIL (2006)

BRASIL (2007)

Renewable Non Renewable

WORLD (2005)

Renewable Energy: World x Brazil

Information Source: Prof. Marcos A. V. Freitas

6,2

12,7

44,9

46,4





Saved Energy is our greatest

source

Graig Morris

Energy Expansion By Source –Current Planning



Wind Energy Generation Potential in Brazil


Northeast

75,GW144,3TWh/

year

North

12,8GW26,4TWh/

year

Central-West

3,1GW5,4TWh/

year

Southeast

29,7GW54,9TWh/

year

South

22,8GW

41,1TWh/year

BRAZIL143,5 GW

272,2 TWh/year





The Blue Amazon


Blue Amazon

At the year of 2004, the Brazilian Navy has created the name: BLUE AMAZON, to call for society’s attention of our richnesses from the Brazilian Ocean Space. At the year of 2006 the trademark was registered at the National Industrial Property Institute, numbers: 828732558, 828774412 and 828774420.

95% ExternalCommerce

More than90% of our oilreservations

As rich and as strategic as theGreen Amazon

The Blue Amazon is equivalent to the Legal

Amazon, or Half of National Territory

United Nations Convention about Ocean Rights + Blue Amazon


Economic Exclusive Zone – ZEEMaritime area that begins at the end

of the Territorial Sea, which extensionmay not exceed 200 maritime miles

counted from the baseline.

ZEE3.089.919 km 2

450.000 km 2

950.000 Km 2 ContinentalPlataform

ZEE + ContinetalPlataform

4.489.919 Km 2

UnexploredPotential of Mineral and biodiversityrichness.

Other resources to be explored, besidesFishing and tourismpotential

The International waters on Brazil’s coast gives the country the right and sovereignity for exploration, production, conservation and management of its natural resources fromthe ocean waters including the underground soil


Pre-Sal Oil ReservationsInvestments Orientation


Blue Amazon

Blue Picanha(barbecue)



Estimated Tide and Wave EnergyPotential for Brazil´s Coast


27 GW

Estimated for the North Region – AP (Amapá) – PA (Pará)- MA (Maranhão)

Data obtained from limited tide series available in situ

?

9 GW

30 GW

35 GW

Area(1) Tide –(2)Waves

GW

Maranhão + North (1) 27

Northeast (2) 9

Southeast (2) 30

South (2) 35

Brazilian Potential 101Prel

imin

ary

Braz

ilian

Pote

ntia

l


Full Scale Prototype for CleanEnergy from Waves, onshoreinnovative Project

Location: Ceará – Pecém Harbour7 Millions U$ Project in R&D-Started on March 2009

Preliminary Goal: Monitor andMeasure the System Performance MWh

Pilot Power Plant for Clean Energyfrom Waves in Brazil - LTS-COPPE/UFRJTractebel Energia/ANEEL -Eletrobrás


Nominal Power 100kw

Estimated Energy Generation: 786MWyear


The Starting Point:2001 – Professor Segen and Research GroupTechnological Park at Federal University of Rio de Janeiro


Ocean Tank for experiments, modelling2002 - 15meters deep + 10m additional - 40mX30mSimulation of waves, winds and tides

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http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/5808719.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.panoramio.com/photo/5808719&h=500&w=354&sz=46&tbnid=9Qj0N6bsoo0EXM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=92&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dilha%2Bdo%2Bfund%25C3%25A3o&zoom=1&q=ilha+do+fund%C3%A3o&hl=en&usg=__0jdljYvCdJM3-vHcAL3QVeSG1HE=&sa=X&ei=JYjRTOWKN4mbnAfYhpSgDA&sqi=2&ved=0CCoQ9QEwAg�



Project Advantages:

The Ceará Portos Company has already finishedthe local structure details, and the project startedto be built.

Brasil’s Great NationalMaritime Extension

Site of Ceará – Pecém, as a Geographically atractive one, for implementation – local conditions register a 90% favorable sea conditions.

Finantial suport from currentHarbor area investments

Environmentally andAesthetically integrated andlocal acceptance



Project Advantages:

With the projectimplementation it willmake availableinnovative NationalTechnology to guarantee this energyresource at lower costsbecause of royalty freeconditions.

TechnologicalAutonomy for futherproject innovation



What are the Initial Investments?The Pilot Plant - 7 millions US$The energy produced has not been calculated yet, aswe are dealing with the prototype in construction

It has started to be built at March 2009, the deadline goalis to have it working in 3 years from that (2012);

At the end of December (2010) when assembly will be concluded, it will start to be adjusted to generate energy.

Gen

eral

Info

rmat

ion

How will this energy be distributed?

At the beginning it will have the mission addressed to illuminate the Harbor Area, nevertheless, it is planned to expand and be connected to the energy distribution grid

Pilot Plant for Clean Energy from Waves in Brazil -COPPE/UFRJ Tractebel Energia/ANEEL-Eletrobrás




Other Details & Advantages

Gen

eral

Info

rmat

ion Designed with a multifunctional purpose –

special device system of high pressure (reverse osmoses)in order to also be used to desalinize water.

The Project was designed with a modularity strategy in order to be upgradable.The current full scale prototype has:27 x 25 meters.

Designed to generate 1000kW (1MW), atCeará, it will be approximately 27 x 150 m




Gen

eral

Info

rmat

ion


Designed to be easily integrated into local morphology.

Designed to minimize CO 2 Emissions in Life Cycle use phase.

Designed to reduce or neutralize aesthetic interventions and considering compatible use of site and local environmental characteristics

Other Potential Benefits: Strategic for small Islands , military old fortifications and historical landmarks near seacoast area and local eco-tourism




BioFuel – Third Generation



Approved area for cultivation of Kappaphycus alvaresi in Brazil: from Ubatuba(São Paulo) until Sepetiba Bay (Rio de Janeiro).

Macroalgae Project- COPPE-UFRJ SAGE- Dejair de Pontes Souza – contact: [email protected]



Macroalgae Project


AquaculturePrimary process

Separation

Dry

Liquidconcentrated

isotônic

Chemical hydrolisis

EnzymaticHydrolisis

FermentationSedimenttion

destilation

separation Purification

ethanol

ResidualBiomass(energy

generation)


Macroalgae Production ChainCO2

Algae triturationIn

dust

rial P

roce

ssin

g

Prim

ary

Proc

essi

ng

CarragenaAgar-agar

ProteinSais

Organic Products

Bio-plastics

Fine Chemicsorganics

Proc

essa

men

tode

de

riva

dos

de q

uím

ica

fina

Freshalgae

Algas secas –in naturaUS$3/kg:Contendo:50-60%-Galactana15% celulose5% sais0,5% ácidos graxos

Macroalgae Project3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL



Brazil’s Energy Challenges 3. OCEAN RENEWABLE SOURCES RESEARCH IN BRAZIL

Growth in demandEfficiency ImprovementsPrice Volatility

Energy Security

EconomicProductivity

Secure SupplySecure DistributionReliabilityAlternatives

VulnerabilitiesAnd

opportunities

Environmental Impacts-Carbon

Mitigation-Land and Water Use

Brazil's Economic Planning and growth

Increased number of consumer products access

Increased number of vehicles

High Energy Intensity Industries

Fossil Fuels –Pre-Sal

LCAAnd

Improvements


Tech

nolo

gica

l an

d S

ocia

l C

hang

es

Iden

tific

atio

n of

op

portu

nitie

s

Some insights about Brazil’s Energy Scenario

How to Discuss the

Energy Matrix in Brazil?

What style of economic increase do we have, we need and what we want

Should we accept Brazil’s role of high energy intensity commodities producer?

If we consider that scenario, Brazil will be facing some bottlenecks and conflicts because of this policy choice




How to support

The continued

research inrenewables

How to Progressively introduce Multiple Renewables Technologies , their combination, considering investments, environmental and social issues

The progressive need for LCA for each energy power plant, considering CO2 capture and storage and other relevant impacts to be managed

The need of Clean Production and Improovedtechnologies for industry




Local Empowerment and synergies

Political Will to introduce renewables and their combination on the Brazilian Matrix

Improving efficiency of power generation and society cultural acceptance to efficiency and conservation programs



The State of Art of Renewable Marine Energy and the Environment in Brazil

Contacts:

Suzana Gueiros [email protected]@cos.ufrj.br

Wave Pilot Power PlantProfessor Segen Stefen (LTS- COPPE-UFRJ)Paulo Roberto – [email protected](LTS –COPPE- UFRJ)Andrew ( Coppetec- COPPE- UFRJ)www.lts.coppe.ufrj.br

Macro algae ProjectDejair de Pontes Souza (SAGES –COPPE- UFRJ)

Thank you!

[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]�

mailto:[email protected]�

Documents

The State of Art of Renewable Marine Energy and the .... ELETROBRAS. MIXED ECONOMY. PUBLIC ENTERPRIZES. Organizational. Structure. Decreto. n.º 5.267/2004. Minister Advisers - Cabinet