Upload
aubrey-mccormick
View
221
Download
1
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
The Slit Brush Layering Method
THIS METHOD IS A DAVE DERRICK
DISCOVERY (DDD)
SLIT BRUSH LAYERING (SBL) - BANK REVEGETATION: SBL replaces the more intrusive Brush Layering (total bank deconstruction, then rebuilt with layers of adventitious unrooted live poles between layers of semi-compacted soil). With SBL the track hoe bucket digs into the bank at a steep angle, lifts a few inches, live poles are inserted into the slit, then bucket pulls out & packs soil with back of bucket.
Bioengineering & “Funnel” Strategy Workshop @ Nichols Road Bridge, Onondaga Creek, NY
A completed project needed some “tweaking” and veg. Top bank stone
was removed the week before. All planting occurred on Tuesday May 15,
2007.
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007
THE PLANT MATERIALS
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007
500 Red Osier Dogwood from the NRCS Plant Material Center in Big Flats, NY. Pix by Derrick
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007
Streamco Willows were harvested when dormant &
frozen until installation. Pix by Derrick
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007
Soaking the plant materials. Pix by Derrick
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007 LAYOUT & PLAN
A project goal was to quickly & densely revegetate the left descending bank of Onondaga Creek upstream of the county bridge. A minimal stone toe was already in place. Dormant unrooted live poles (Streamco Willow, Redosier Dogwood, & Sycamore) were deep-planted with a track hoe.
Blue lines denote water’s edge at base flow
Sketch from Mark Schaub
bar
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge
Several dozen Black Willow & Red Osier Dogwood live poles were planted using the Slit Brush Layering bioengineering method. Two 60 ft long rows were installed on the left descending bank of Onondaga Creek (denoted by the red lines ).
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007 Two rows of Slit Brush
Layering will be located along the black lines. Pix by Derrick
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007
TWO LAYERS OF “SLIT” BRUSH LAYERING
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007
Clearly communicate with the operator what exactly needs to be done. Pix by James Bennett
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007
Hoe bucket digs 2-3 ft into the bank at a steep angle, lifts a few inches, then live unrooted poles are placed in the
slit at a rate of 3 poles per ft. Pix by James Bennett
This is almost a Live Siltation retrofit above an existing stone toe.
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007 Derrick inserting the
Streamco Willow poles into the slit. Pix by Kathy Blaisure
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007 First Slit Brush
Layer (willow) in place, second layer (willow,
dogwood, Sycamore) being installed. Pix by
Derrick
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007 Installing second layer of Brush Layering (willow,
dogwood, sycamore mix). Pix by Derrick
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007 Looking US
at both layers of completed
Slit Brush Layering.
Upper bank loose & rough so rain water will soak in
(shallow groundwater)
& not form rills. Pix by
Bill Frederick
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek @
Nic
hol
Roa
d B
rid
ge,
LaF
ayet
te, N
Y –
pro
ject
pla
nte
d 5
-15-
2007
Looking US at both layers of Slit Brush Layering. Great hydraulic roughness. Pix by
Bill Frederick
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek-Y
ear
2 July 10, 2008. Looking at Slit Brush Layering. Pix by Derrick
On
ond
aga
Cre
ek-Y
ear
2July 10, 2008. Looking at Slit Brush Layering. Fantastic
growth for 30 minutes of work!! Pix by Derrick
2 YEARS & 1 MONTH AFTER
PROJECT COMPLETION
Photos by Derrick JUNE 18, 2009
2 YEARS & 1 MONTH LATER-Left bank & overbank vegetation is robust & lush & fully functioning. Slit
Brush Layering is between arrows.
2 YEARS & 1 MONTH LATER-Onondaga Cr.@ Nichol Rd Bridge-DERRICK 6-18-09
2 YEARS & 1 MONTH LATER-Looking @ left bank Slit Brush Layering. Vegetation is robust & lush & fully functioning. Red
Osier Dogwood is dominating the Slit Brush Layering on the bank
2 YEARS & 1 MONTH LATER-Onondaga Cr.@ Nichol Rd Bridge-DERRICK 6-18-09
2 YEARS & 1 MONTH LATER-Looking US @ 2 rows of Slit Brush Layering. First year was all willow, then dogwood
dominated (took it a year to put down roots). All Sycamore died.
2 YEARS & 1 MONTH LATER-Onondaga Cr.@ Nichol Rd Bridge-DERRICK 6-18-09
• Site – soil conditions are not ideal. Fill soil is a clay fragipan, when dry is like concrete. (Extremely dry summer -2007)
• Slit Brush Layering Willow – med mortality, decent growth, not very tall.
• Slit Brush Layering Red Osier Dogwood – low to medium mortality-dominating with lush growth.
• Slit Brush Layering Sycamore – high mortality, few if any survived
RESULTS AFTER 2 GROWING SEASONS-From Mark Schaub
This PowerPoint presentation was developed & built by Dave Derrick.
Any questions or comments, call my personal cell @ 601-218-7717, or email @ [email protected]
Enjoy the information!!
CLEOPHUS SPEED ELVIS
DERRICK , AT REST
It’s time to relax and watch the project grow even more {The Luxury of Time}