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Rashidun Caliphate Abu Bakr, Uthan, Uthman, Ali Original converts to Islam in the early days in Mecca The only true Islamic World Power
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The Rise of the Muslim World
Islam, What is it?
Began in 632 by the prophet Mohammad in the city of Mecca.
The city of Medina
Five pillars of Islam
Holy Book Koran
Rashidun Caliphate
Abu Bakr, Uthan, Uthman, Ali
Original converts to Islam in the early days in Mecca
The only true Islamic World Power
632-661
Umayyad Caliphate
Held the capital in Damascus
Had a centralized Government Had a standard system on currency
Strong but late believers in Islam
661-750
Abbasid Caliphate
Made the first written Koran
Held the capital in Bagdad Extremely smart and encourage the understanding of the education world.
Was known as a puppet caliphate when the Mongols invaded.750-1258
Locations and Spread of Territory
Rashidun Caliphate
Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid
Caliphate
The Mongols
In the muslim world it was known as the Illkanate
Ruled the Persian area along withthe old Abbasid lands
Run by a grandson of Genghis Kahn Very cultured centered 1256-1353
The Mughals
Based in present day IndiaBranch if the Mongol Empire
Strong warriors Capital in Delhi
Downfall was the British Taj Mahal Built by the sultan
1526-1701
Ottoman/ Turks
Turks from Anatolia
Very fierce warrior but also accommodated to acceptance when in theirs best interest.
Religiously very tolerant. Held great respect for culture and artArchitecture was extremely important.
1299-1914
Safavid Dynasty
Was a Shiite Islamic Empire
Very in tune with art and culture
Constant rivals with the Ottomans
Persian roots and very influenced overPersian culture, art, and architecture.
1501-1722
Sources
Maps- en.wikipedia.org Mongol Information-http://forums.totalwar.org/vb/showthread.php?
76915-Ilkhanate-EMPIRE Textbook- World History penitence hall The
Mughal-http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/Mughals/mughals.html The Safavid-http://www.iranchamber.com/history/safavids/safavids.php