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2007/6/9 2
Outline Chap1 Introduction
Motivation Questions
Chap2 Literature Review Chap3 Methodology Chap4 Results & Discussion Chap5 Conclusions & Suggestions References
2007/6/9 3
Introduction-Motivation Debate“I want to be a hair stylist. What are you going t
o do in the future? ”,“How can you have no idea about your career plan for the future?
“Don’t worry. Now we should just study hard and try our best to enter a senior high school which is excellent.”
? ? ?Is it the time for us to plan the future life right now, or we just focus on school study?
2007/6/9 4
Introduction- QuestionsShould junior high school students get to
know himself/herself and plan for the future or just focus on Entrance Exam for High School, and why?
Should junior high school students use leisure time to think about their career?
Should junior high school students take career path and individual interests into senior high school selection consideration?
When is the best time to plan one’s career?
2007/6/9 5
Literature ReviewArticle1
Liou Jiunn Haur , A Survey of Junior High School Student Preference to High School and its Related Factors.
Article2 (Chinese version only)
李文弘 (2002) ,「國中應屆畢業生升學意願與升學職校之相關背景因素研究」
2007/6/9 6
MethodologySorting and analyzing questionnaires collected from 47 teachers in Li-Shan Junior High School, including the teachers specializing in the following fields:
Mathematical Logic (Mathematics, Biology, Physics& Chemistry, Everyday Technology)
Language & Sociology (Chinese, English, Sociology)
Art & Physical Education (Home Economics, Scout Training, Counseling, Music, Art, Performance Art, Physical Education)
2007/6/9 7
Results & DiscussionA. The Results of the survey
Total Sex Field Age
♂ ♀Mathe-matical Logic
Language&
Sociology
Art & Physical Educatio
n
25|35
35|45
45|55
Should junior high school students get to know himself/ herself and plan for the future in this stage?
Yes 36 8 28 9 15 12 11 16 9
No 11 3 8 4 4 3 3 1 7
2007/6/9 8
Pros & ConsThe survey shows that 77% of the teachers
surveyed think students should start to plan their future as soon as possible in the stage of junior high school.
2007/6/9 9
Results & Discussion - 1B. Vote for Planning for the Future Early in the Stage of
Junior High School
Questions & Choices Votes
Why should junior high school students get to know himself/ herself and plan for the future in this stage?
Economic reasons 8
Parents’ expectations 13
Personal interests, talent and skills
33
Peer group influence 4
others 4
How to confirm one’s career path in the junior high school stage?
Teacher / Professional guidance 29
Parents’ Expectation 18
Follow one’s interests 31
Peer Group Value 0
others 2
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Pros & ConsPros -
53% of the teachers think the most important factor should be “personal interests, talent and skills”.
The sequent factors are “parents’ expectations”, “economic reasons”, and “peer group influence.”
2007/6/9 11
B - 2. Questions & Choices Votes
Should junior high school students use leisure time to think about their career path?
Yes 32
No 4
Should junior high school students take career path and individual interests into senior high school selection consideration?
Yes 36
No 0
What are the obstacles junior high school students will face when planning their path in the stage of junior high School?
Without getting parents’ agreement
19
The pressure caused by departing from traditional educational path
17
Not able to make a decision in such an early stage
31
Others 0
Results & Discussion - 2
2007/6/9 12
89% of the teachers think students should strengthen related knowledge and abilities of their interests in their spare time.
All of the teachers think students should plan and choose the right school according to personal interests and expertise when participating in the High School Joint Academic Capability Exam.
There are still some obstacles students will face — Not able to make a decision in such an early stage(46%) — Without getting parents’ agreement(28%) — The pressure caused by departing from traditional
educational path (25%)
Pros & ConsPros -
2007/6/9 13
C - 1. Against Planning for the Future Early in the Stage
Questions & Choices Votes
What is the reason for focusing on High School Joint Academic Capability Exam?
They are too young to make sound judgment 7
In this stage, junior high students should only focus on academic. All the others can be left
aside.
1
Junior high students should not have their own opinions. They should follow
parents’ ,teachers’ and Society expectations.
1
Others 3
When is the best time to plan
one’s career?
Senior High School 8
University/College 3
Graduate School 0
After Graduate 0
Others 0
Results & Discussion - 3
2007/6/9 14
23% of the teachers is against planning for the future in the stage of junior high school
58% of the teachers thinks junior high school students are still too young to make sound judgment.
73% of the teachers thinks the stage of senior high school is the best time for planning one’s career.
27% of the teachers thinks university is the best time.
Pros & ConsCons -
2007/6/9 15
C - 2.
Questions & Choices Votes
What is the right way to plan one’s future in senior high school ?
Teachers’ / Professional guidance
10
Parents’ Expectation 4
Follow one’s interest 11
Peer Group Value 1
Others 1
What should average / below average students do to prepare for better senior high school acceptance?
Going to cram school 2
Keeping at one’s own pace ,without worrying
8
Others 1
Results & Discussion - 4
2007/6/9 16
The teachers suggest that students should consider about the followings when planning for the future:
— their personal interests, talent and skills (41%),
— teachers’ or professional guidance(37%)
Pros & ConsCons -
2007/6/9 17
D. The Experience of The Surveyed TeachersQuestions & Choices Votes
Did you plan for your future path in detail when you were in school time?
Yes 38
No 9
When did you start to plan for your future path?
Junior High School 11
Senior High School 22
University/College 5
Graduate School 2
Others 1
When did you decide to be a teacher?
Junior High School 9
Senior High School 10
University/College 22
Graduate School 2
Others 3
Results & Discussion - 5
2007/6/9 18
The experience of the surveyed teachers
According to the teachers’ own experience, 81% of the teachers planned their future early in their school time.
54% of them thought over this issue in the stage of senior high school, and 48% of them made career decisions to be teachers in the stage of university.
However, the teachers still suggest that it should better for us
to find out earlier what we want to be in the future. We should get a better understanding about the
personal interests and abilities for our career decision.
2007/6/9 19
Comparison with relevant studies
The conclusions of “A Survey of Junior High School Student Preference to High School and its Related Factors”
When choosing High School, the factors junior high school students should put into consideration are “the future labor market” and “personal interests.”
The factors that affect decisions making by junior high school students are:— “personal factors- personal performance and interests“— “family factors- the parents’ expectations and family background”— “school factors- peer group opinions”— “social factors- the future labor market”
2007/6/9 21
References1. 劉俊豪﹝無日期﹞。國中升學選校意願及其影響因素之調查研究﹝摘
要﹞。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。民 96年 4月 20 日,取自「全國博碩士論文資訊網」: http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/index.jsp(編號: 074NTNU2331043 )
2. 李文弘(民 91)。國中應屆畢業生升學意願與升學職校之相關背景因素研究-以彰化縣市為例。彰化師範大學工業教育學系碩士論文。民 96年 4月 20 日,取自「全國博碩士論文資訊網」: http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/index.jsp(編號: 090NCUE0037030 )
3. (雜誌文章,無作者):國中生看升學問題( 91年 4月調查)。聯合報民意調查中心。民 96年 4月 20 日,取自:http://udn.com/survey/020406/020406a.shtml