The principle of using The principle of using precedents to guide precedents to guide

future decisions in court future decisions in court cases is called:cases is called:

The Miranda v. The Miranda v. Arizona decision Arizona decision

requires requires investigators to investigators to

advise suspects of advise suspects of their rights when their rights when

they have:they have:

Where does the Where does the authority of authority of

officer powers officer powers originateoriginate

When illegally found, When illegally found, evidence is not allowed evidence is not allowed

to be used in court to be used in court because the source of because the source of that evidence was NOT that evidence was NOT

legal it is called:legal it is called:

It is more than a gut It is more than a gut feeling because it feeling because it

includes the ability to includes the ability to articulate (speak out) articulate (speak out)

reasons for the reasons for the suspicion:suspicion:

In most search In most search warrant warrant

executions what executions what do you have to do you have to

do?do?

Officers do NOT Officers do NOT have to knock and have to knock and announce if there announce if there

is/are:is/are:

The first priority The first priority in any traffic in any traffic stop or any stop or any

other operation other operation is:is:

Evidence that is not Evidence that is not usable in court usable in court because it was because it was

seized seized unconstitutionally is unconstitutionally is not used because of not used because of

the:the:

Falling between Falling between articulable suspicion articulable suspicion

and certainty, it is and certainty, it is required by the required by the

constitution in most constitution in most searches & seizuressearches & seizures

Testifying Testifying against yourselfagainst yourself

The Supreme Court did The Supreme Court did not interpret the not interpret the

Fourteenth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment as incorporating the Bill as incorporating the Bill

of Rights until:of Rights until:

The criminal law of The criminal law of the United States, the United States,

for the most part, is for the most part, is derived from the derived from the

laws of:laws of:

The authors of a study The authors of a study on wrongful convictions on wrongful convictions

conservatively estimated conservatively estimated that approximately ____ that approximately ____ of all felony convictions of all felony convictions

are in errorare in error

Prison conditions Prison conditions are regulated by are regulated by this amendment this amendment

and requires health and requires health care for inmatescare for inmates

This amendment is called This amendment is called the “defendant’s law” and the “defendant’s law” and it provides for a speedy it provides for a speedy and public trial, a local and public trial, a local

and impartial jury, & right and impartial jury, & right to counsel among other to counsel among other

provisionsprovisions

Name the case from the Supreme Name the case from the Supreme Court ruling:Court ruling:

“Deliberate indifference to “Deliberate indifference to serious medical needs of serious medical needs of prisoners” is a violation of prisoners” is a violation of

the 8the 8thth amendment amendment

Name the case from the Name the case from the Supreme Court ruling:Supreme Court ruling:

Evidence found Evidence found unlawfully may not unlawfully may not

be used in courtbe used in court