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The Past simple tense: Past Simple

1. Form Verb + d/ed/ied

أو التصريف الثاني للأفعال غير المنتظمة

2. Affirmative I/You/We/They

He/She/It → play ed/came

3. Negative I/You/We/They

He/She/It → didn’t play

7. Questions Did (I, you, we, they, he, she, it) go to school

yesterday?

♠ in 2000 0222فى عام ♠ in the ancient times

فى العصور القديمة

♠ last … ...الماضى

♠ yesterday أمس ♠ once upon a time

ذات مرة once ♠ ذات مرة

♠ ago مُنذ ♠ in the past فى الماضى ♠ one day ذات يوم

Ex: Yesterday Ali played football. لاحظ :

للتعبير عن عادة فى الماضى . )often& sometimes& always (* من الممكن استخدام كلمات مثل : Ex: I always got up early when I was a student.

1) To describe an action that started and finished in the past.

ث بدأ وانتهى فى الماضى. يسُتخدم ليصف حد1. I went to the park and …………. my friends. a) had met b) was meeting c) met d) have met

2. On my way home yesterday, I ………. an accident. a) see b) Sees c) is seeing d) saw 2) To express habits and repeated actions in the past.

يسُتخدم للتعبير عن عادات وأفعال متكررة فى الماضى.3. I always …………. breakfast before I went to school. a) ate b) eat c)eaten d) have eaten

4. When he was in Sharm he ……………a lot. a) sunbathed b) sunbathing c) was sunbathing d) sunbathes

-الماضى:للتعبير عن عادة فى ( .used to + inf )ويمكن استخدام 5. They …………. to spend the feast with us every year until we moved.

a) use b) are used c) have used d) used .didn’t + infفى النفى :

6. I…………. an old Rolls Royce. Now, I have. a) didn’t use to have b) was having c) used to have d) had been having

.Did + sub + use to + infوفى السؤال 7. Did he…………have lunch at this restaurant before getting married? a) used to b) uses to c) using d) use to

Usage

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و عندما تعبر عن عادة فى المضارع نتبع الاتى: am/ is / are + used to + ( v-ing) + فاعل عاقل

8. The boy is used to……..football. a) play b) plays c) played d) playing

فاعل غير عاقلis /are/ am used to + يستخدم لـ المصدر was/were used for + v-ing يستخدم لأجل

9. The ruler is used to……….lines. a) draws b) draw c) drawing d) drew 10. The ruler is used for……….lines. a) draws b) draw c) drawing d) drew

يستخدم مع التعبيرا ت الآتية ويعتبر ماضي غير حقيقي – 5

It's time he arrived.

I would rather she helped him.

11. Several books …………….about “The Prophet’s Wives”

a) were writing b) Wrote c) is written d) were written

Past Continuous:

were +v+ing \was + subject يتكون من

were +not +v+ing \was +subject النفي

Was\Were + subject + v+ing بـ المستمرالسؤال فى الماضى

Rules:

While Past

continuous Past

simple (1) As / when

Just as 12. Just as we …………….out, it started to rain. a) were going b) Went c) is going d) goes

While Past

continuous Past

continuous (2) As / when

Just as 13. While she was cooking, her sister …………..homework. a – was doing b) did c) does d) had done 14. He gave it to me …………. I was reading the newspaper. a) till b) during c)after d) just as

Past

simple Past

continuous (5) When

15. He…………..the tree when he suddenly fell down.

a – climbed b-climbs c-was climbing d-will climb 16. As he was carrying the vase, he …………..it on the floor.

a – drops b – dropped c – had dropped d – was dropping

2-It's time + ماضي بسيط + فاعل

3-I would rather + ماضي بسيط + فاعل جامدة جدا

ولـمفع+ were / was + التصريف الثالث+ ( by +الفاعل)

Passive

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Notice:

While

was /were + V+ ing + فاعل

V + ing بدون فاعل

Past simple

or

Past Cont. 17. While ……………..to Luxor, our car broke down. a) were travelling b) travelling c) is travelling d) travelled

اسم. (while*لا يأتي بعد )18. ……………..my journey to Luxor, our car broke down.

a) During b) While c) When d) As

During

V + ing

Noun اسم

Past simple

Past simple

When Past simple Past simple

= On V + ing Past simple

19. ……………….seeing the police, the thief escaped. a) During b) While c) When d) On 1) To express an action in progress during a specific time in the past.

قت محدد دون توقف:ولوصف استمرار حدث في الماضي في يسُتخدم للتعبير

كلمة دالة على الماضي البسيط + تعبير زمنى أو ساعة

20. Between six and half past seven this morning I ……….breakfast. a) was having b) Have c) has d) has had

21. The room………….. yesterday at 9.00.مهم جدا a) was cleaning b) Cleans c) is cleaning d) was being cleaned

لتكوين جملة في صيغة المبني للمجهول في زمن الماضى المستمر نستخدم التركيب التالي:

22. While my mother was doing the washing up, my baby sister …….. after. a- was looking b- has been looked c- was being looked d- had looked

The Past Perfect tense:

Ex: After he had taken the medicine, he became better.

Ex: He didn’t feel better because he hadn’t taken the medicine.

Object المفعول به + was /were + being + PP

Passive

Negation

Affirmative

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Ex: Had you done your homework before you slept?

Rules:

After Past

perfect Past

simple (1) As soon as

Because, When

23. After I ………….. my homework, I ironed my clothes. a) had done b) Does c) was doing d) Doing

By the time Past

Simple Past Perfect (2)

Before

24. By the time I ………. at the cinema, the film had started. a) arrived b) arrives c) was arriving d) had arrived

Past simple منفي

)didn’t + المصدر (

till Past

Perfect (3)

until

25. I…………. return home until I had finished my work. a) didn't / wouldn’t b) won't c) can't d) could

26. She ……………here till she died.

a) didn't live b) won't live c) had lived d) hasn’t lived

It wasn’t until Past

perfect

that Past

simple (4) = After

It was only when that

27. It wasn’t until my father ……….that we began to eat. a) had come b) has come c) was coming d) comes

no sooner + p.p than

Past

simple had hardly + p.p when + فاعل (5)

Scarcely + p.p when

-إذا بدأت الجملة بإحدى هذه الكلمات , تأتى الجملة بعدها علي هيئه استفهام :

No sooner had + فاعل + p.p than Past

simple (6) Scarcely when

Hardly did + فاعل + inf when

28. Hardly…………. to the cinema when the film started. a) did arrive b) had I arrived c) I had arrived d) I arrived

29. No sooner …………. the noise than we rushed to the spot. a) did we hear b) do we hear c) we did hear d) we had heard

Past

Perfect Past

Simple (5) When

When I …………the station, the train left. I caught it. وصلت الاول و لحقت القطار

a) reached b) had reached c) was reaching d) reaches

Questions

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Past

Simple Past

Perfect (6) When

When I ……the station, the train had left. I missed it.غادر القطار الاول ولم الحق القطار

a) reached b) had reached c) was reaching d) reaches

Past

Simple Past

Simple (7) When

When I …………the station, the train left.

a) reached b) has reached c) was reaching d) reaches

30. When I arrived at the party, all the guests …………. I didn't see them. a) have left b) must leave c) had left d) will leave

31. When I arrived at the party, all the guests …………. I saw them. a) left b) must leave c) had left d) will leave

32. I returned home when Mother…………. lunch so I helped her.!!! a) was preparing b) had prepared c) was prepared d) were preparing

33. I returned home when Mother…… Lunch so I didn’t help her and ate it. a) was preparing b) had prepared c) was prepared d) were preparing

الرابط بعد ( noun ) أو ( v + ing ) نستخدم after , before بعد الفاعل حذفنا ذا

After بدون فاعل Nouns

V + ing بدون فاعل

Past simple

Past perfect Before

34. After …………..a story, I sent it to the magazine editor. a-'d finished b- have finished c- finishing d- finish

:ونستخدم after حذف يمكن

Having + p.p فــاعــل + Past simple

35. ……………. had her dinner, she washed the dishes. a) Having b) Have c) After d) Has

حلوة... ثلاثة أفعال ... نضع الحدث الأول فى ( when )* من الممكن أن يأتى بعد

زمن الماضى البسيط . زمن الماضى التام ... والحدثين الآخرين فى

36. It was dark when we reached the beach because the sun. …………. down.

a) was gone b) had gone c) had been set d) went

1)

نستخدم التركيب التالي: التاملتكوين جملة في صيغة المبني للمجهول في زمن الماضى -2)

37. When she returned home she found out that her jewellery…………... a) had been stolen b) Steals c) had stolen d) has stolen

Object المفعول به + had + been + PP

Passive

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Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

38. ............ reaching the airport, Ali found out that he had left one of his suitcases at home. a) On b) When c) While d) Despite

39. By 2012, I ............ three novels. It was a great achievement for me. a) had written b) had been writing c) will have d) was writing

40. We arrived half an hour late. The film ............ half an hour earlier. a) began b) was beginning c) had begun d) has begun

41. ............ feeling the pain of the injection, she gave a spontaneous cry. a) After b) On c) Before d) In

42. I'd rather you………….this car. It's a bargain.

a) buy b) to buy c)bought d) will buy 43. …….2010, my parents lived in a small flat in the city centre.

a) Since b) By c) With d) In 44. I once …………. the newspaper every day. Now, I don't have the time.

a) use to read b) reads c) used to read d) used to reading 45. I was reading a book …………. my friend came.

a) after b) when c)while d) because 46. She…………. ill when I visited her.

a) was seeming b) was seemed c) seemed d) has seemed 47. The captain did not sit down …………. the passengers had left the boat.

a) because b) before c) as d) until 48. ………………….he had taken the photograph, he showed it to his friends.

a) Before b) until c) As long as d) As soon as 49. We …………. near a supermarket before that we moved to this house.

a) lived b) had lived c) have lived d) were lived 50. We …………. near a supermarket after that we moved to this house.

a) lived b) had lived c) have lived d) were lived 51. While I…………. home, I saw some of my friends.

a) am walking b) was walking c) had walked d) walk

52. While I was finishing one story, I…………. the next one.

a) was planning b) plan c) had planned d) had been planned 53. Ahmed's car was hit by a driver who …………. at mad speed

a) was driving b) drive c) was driven d) drives 54. The Postman …………. by Haqqi was made into a film. = …………………

a) which was written b) which have been written c) which written d) which has written

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More exercise 55. When I .................... my homework, my sister was helping my mother.

56. a) did 57. b) am doing 58. c) had done 59. d) Was doing 60. While I .................... at home, a man knocked on the door and asked for help.

61. a) have been 62. b) was 63. c) Was being 64. d) had been 65. I didn't return home until I ..,................. my work .

66. a) finish 67. b) was finishing 68. c) had finished 69. d) have finished 70. We .................... near a supermarket before we moved to this house.

71. a) lived 72. b) have lived 73. c) live 74. d) had been lived 75. When I reached the station, the train .................... .i missed it!

76. a) had left 77. b) left 78. c) was leaving 79. d) leaves 80. I once ................... the newspaper every day. Now I don't have the time.

81. a) have read 82. b) used to read 83. c) had read 84. d) Was reading 85. While .................. ,.one story, I was planning the next one.

86. a) finished 87. b) had finished 88. c) finish 89. d) was finishing 90. I .................... my last novel six times before I was happy with it.

91. a) 've changed 92. b) 'd change 93. c) 'd changed 94. d) was changing 95. I was reading a book when you .................... me last night.

96. a) were phoning 97. b) had phoned 98. c) Phone 99. d) phone 100. She .................... it to me while I was reading the newspaper.

a) had given b) gave c) was giving d) gives 101. I ..................... the police after I had seen the accident.

a) telephoned b) had telephoned c) was telephoning d) can telephone 102. By the time Nada arrived, we ............. lunch, so there was nothing for her to eat.

a) were having b) had c) had had d) have had 103. I had just finished doing the exercise when my father .................. home.

a) had returned b) was returning c) returned d) returns 104. While I was playing football, I .................... and broke my leg.

a) had fallen b) fell c) was falling d) felled 105. As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson .................... .

a) begins b) was beginning c) began d) had begun 106. What .................... when called you? You sounded very busy,

a) did you do b) were you doing c) had you done d) are you doing 107. .............. my own computer for three years before anything went wrong with it.

a) had b) 'd had c) was having d) 've had 108. It was dark when we reached the beach because the sun .................... down.

a) had gone b) went c) was going d) has gone 109. While she was doing her homework, my sister .................... to music . .

a) listens b) is listening c) had listened d) was listening 110. Yesterday evening, we ............ for our English test when all the lights went out.

a) revised b) were revising c) had revised d) are revising 111. After Mona had played the piano, she ................ her sister with her homework.

a) had helped b) helped c) was helping d) helps 112. First, she knocked on the door. Then she .................... inside.

a) had gone b) went c) was going d) goes

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113. While Yusuf .................... for the bus, it started to rain. a) waits b) had waited c) waited d) was waiting

114. We don't live in Assuit now but we .................... there for thirty years. a) have lived b) lived c) are living d) live

115. He .................... home as soon as he had seen his brother off at the airport. a) returns b) had returned c) will return d) returned

116. Sameh had an accident as he .................... the street. a) had crossed b) was crossing c) crossed d) is crossing

117. Ali's father went to prison because he .................... into debt. a) was getting b) has got c) had got d) gets

118. .................... yesterday or several days ago? a) Did the accident happen

b) Was the accident happening

c) Had the accident happened

d) Was the accident happened

119. While she was waiting for the train, she .................... a handbag under a bench. a) noticed b) were noticing c) had noticed d) notices

120. After I finished school, I .................... English literature at university. a) study b) am studying c) have studied d) studied

121. As the goalkeeper was running forward to seize the ball, something .............. him on the shoulder.

a) strike b) was striking c) had struck d) struck 122. They ............ that bridge when I was here last year. They haven't finished it yet.

a) were building b) built c) had built d) are building 123. I had finished my work before .................... the office'.

a) left b) was leaving c) had left d) leaving 124. At the age of seven, my parents .................... me to Jordan.

a) are taking b) were taking c) took d) take 125. Where did you .................... to play when you were young?

a) used b) using c) uses d) use 126. She started her work when she .................... the baby to bed.

a) puts b) had put c) will put d) has put 127. .......................... the letter after you had written it? · ·

a) Had you posted b) Did you post c) Have you posted d) Will you post 128. The house next to yours was full of policemen and police dogs yesterday. What .........?

a) did they do b) were they doing c) had they done d) do they do 129. By the age of five, Nesma .................... to swim.

a) is learning b) had learnt c) learn d) learnt 130. …….the storm, many streets were covered with sand and dust.

a) After b) While c) By d) Before 131. Hardly .................... the book when he wrote a report about it.

a) he reads b) he read c) had he read d) he had read 132. Having .................... the licence, he bought a new car.

a) obtain b) had obtained c) obtained d) obtaining 133. Ahmed's car was hit by a driver who .................... at a mad speed.

a) was driving b) drive c) was driven d) drives

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134. Mona didn't send the message to her father until she ............ it. a) has been writing b) has written c) had written d) writing

135. President Sadat died in 1981, before that our army ....... the Suez Canal in 1973. a) crossed b) had crossed c) have crossed d) was crossing

136. As my mother was exhausted, she fell asleep while .................... TV. a) was watching b) had watched c) watching d) being watched

137. Having .................... the shopping, mother started to prepare lunch. a) do b) she does c) She did d) done

138. No sooner .................... .the noise than we rushed to the spot. a) had we heard b) does we hear c) we had heard d) we did hear

139. Ali .................... travelling by sea. a) used to b) using to c) is used to d) Uses to

140. The internet is used to ………..information a) get b) getting c) got d) gets