THE OTTOMAN EMPIRETHE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Just when you thought the Middle Just when you thought the Middle East was safe….East was safe….

A long time ago, in a land far far A long time ago, in a land far far away…away…

In the 13In the 13thth century, a man by the name of century, a man by the name of Osman Osman II had a dream for a huge ______ had a dream for a huge ______ that would become the main ruling power that would become the main ruling power of the Middle East.of the Middle East.

A long time ago, in a land far far A long time ago, in a land far far away…away…

In the 13In the 13thth century, a man by the name of century, a man by the name of Osman I had a dream for a huge Osman I had a dream for a huge empire that would become the main ruling power that would become the main ruling power of the Middle East.of the Middle East.

LocationLocation

The Ottoman Empire began in what is now The Ottoman Empire began in what is now present day ______.present day ______.

LocationLocation

The Ottoman Empire began in what is now The Ottoman Empire began in what is now present day present day Turkey..

ExpansionExpansion The Ottoman Empire conquered parts ofThe Ottoman Empire conquered parts of

____________, _________, and _______ in ____________, _________, and _______ in

its quest to become a powerful kingdom.its quest to become a powerful kingdom.

ExpansionExpansion The Ottoman Empire conquered parts of The Ottoman Empire conquered parts of

Southwest Asia, North Africa, and and Europe in in its quest to become a powerful kingdom.its quest to become a powerful kingdom.

The End of an EraThe End of an Era

Over the years, the Ottoman Empire Over the years, the Ottoman Empire began growing ______. began growing ______.

This weakness was caused by: ____ This weakness was caused by: ____ leaders, continuous ____, bankruptcy, and leaders, continuous ____, bankruptcy, and the inability to compete with Europe’s the inability to compete with Europe’s _____._____.

European countries becameEuropean countries became

more ________.more ________.

The End of an EraThe End of an Era

Over the years, the Ottoman Empire Over the years, the Ottoman Empire began growing began growing weak. .

This weakness was caused by: This weakness was caused by: weak leaders, continuous leaders, continuous wars, bankruptcy, and , bankruptcy, and the inability to compete with Europe’s the inability to compete with Europe’s trade..

European countries becameEuropean countries became

more more powerful..

World War IWorld War I

During _____ the Ottoman Empire joined During _____ the Ottoman Empire joined the side of _______ and _____ who fought the side of _______ and _____ who fought against other European powers and the against other European powers and the U_____ S_____.U_____ S_____.

The Ottoman Empire collapsed after being The Ottoman Empire collapsed after being on the ______ side of World War I.on the ______ side of World War I.

World War IWorld War I

During During WWI the Ottoman Empire joined the Ottoman Empire joined the side of the side of Germany and and Italy who fought who fought against other European powers and the against other European powers and the UUnited S States..

The Ottoman Empire collapsed after being The Ottoman Empire collapsed after being on the on the losing side of World War I. side of World War I.

After the downfall…After the downfall…

The Ottoman Empire was completely The Ottoman Empire was completely _________ by 1924._________ by 1924.

All of the territory that this great empire All of the territory that this great empire once controlled was divided up between once controlled was divided up between ___________ and ______.___________ and ______.

After the downfall…After the downfall…

The Ottoman Empire was completely The Ottoman Empire was completely destroyed by 1924. by 1924.

All of the territory that this great empire All of the territory that this great empire once controlled was divided up between once controlled was divided up between Great Britain and and France..

NationalismNationalism_______ ________ divided up the territory _______ ________ divided up the territory

of the Ottoman Empire.of the Ottoman Empire.Little concern was given to the _____ and Little concern was given to the _____ and

_______ groups in the territory._______ groups in the territory.Countries are most successful if the Countries are most successful if the

people who live there share common people who live there share common ______, historic, or ________ beliefs.______, historic, or ________ beliefs.

As a result, there has been a lot of As a result, there has been a lot of

_____ in the region._____ in the region.

NationalismNationalism

European politicians divided up the divided up the territory of the Ottoman Empire.territory of the Ottoman Empire.

Little concern was given to the Little concern was given to the ethnic and and religious groups in the territory. groups in the territory.

Countries are most successful if the Countries are most successful if the people who live there share common people who live there share common cultural, historic, or , historic, or religious beliefs. beliefs.

As a result, there has been a lot of As a result, there has been a lot of conflict in the region..

NationalismNationalism

______________ is deep love for and ______________ is deep love for and pride in one’s own country.pride in one’s own country.

______________ is the loyalty to a group ______________ is the loyalty to a group with whom one shares a common history, with whom one shares a common history, culture, and/or religion.culture, and/or religion.

______________ helps to create a strong ______________ helps to create a strong country.country.

NationalismNationalism

Nationalism is deep love for and pride is deep love for and pride in one’s own country.in one’s own country.

Nationalism is the loyalty to a group is the loyalty to a group with whom one shares a common history, with whom one shares a common history, culture, and/or religion.culture, and/or religion.

Nationalism helps to create a strong helps to create a strong country.country.