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Warm Up:
In your passport…draw a line under your last notes behind section # 3 and title the first open space directly below the Rome.
Name three items that you use in your life that you believe comes from Italy?
(write out the question and answer it)
Acrostics Spain, France, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands
5-Susie Fanned Bobby’s Grimy Neck.
AcrosticsPoland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria
4-Pickled Cabbage Smells Awful
Acronyms Switzerland, Italy, Sicily, Ty Sea, Africa
5- SISTA (credit Dan Young)
The Origins of Rome
The Geography and The Legend…
Key Topic: The Rise of Rome
Main Idea # 1: Geography played an important role in the rise of Roman civilization
Main Idea # 2: The origins of Rome (How it began)
Main Idea # 3: Early influences on the Roman culture- the Etruscans
Main Idea # 1 :
Geography played an
important role in the rise of
Roman Civilization
The Geography of Italy
World Map
A little bit closer..
Mapping Rome & its surrounding!!
1. Use pages 84 –85 in the atlas2. Use page R16-R17, pg 263, 274 in your textbook
Main Idea # 1 Comparing the Geography
ITALY
1. Peninsula2. Pleasant Climate3. Large Islands (Sicily, &
Sardinia)4. Mountainous, but
passable.5. Gravel Roads from coast
to coast6. Dense Forest & Plains
for farming7. = capacity for a larger
population.
GREECE1. Peninsula2. Pleasant Climate3. Small islands4. Very Mountainous5. No passable roads6. Rocky Soil7. = smaller, isolated
civilizations.
Main Idea # 2The origins of Rome (How it began)
1. Aeneas and followers flee Troy after loss to the Mycenaeans & Greeks.
2. Land at the mouth of the Tiber River
3. Integrate Latins with Trojans4. Aeneas becomes the “father” of
Rome.5. Is this fact or fiction?
Main Idea # 2
The Legend ofRomulus and Remus
Main Idea # 2
Romulus & Remus Recap1. Twin Brothers raised by a wolf.
2. Romulus fights & kills his brother, Remus
3. Romulus becomes the first King of Rome 753 B.C.E.
4. Fact or fiction??
Main Idea # 2
1. Latins settle on the plain of Latium around 1000 B.C.E.
2. Between 800 and 700 B.C.E. people band together here for protection.
3. = Rome
Main Idea # 3
Early influences on the Roman culture :
The Etruscans
Main Idea # 3
1. Between 800 & 650 BCE the Etruscans came to Rome from a Northern part of Italy called Eturia
Warm Up!
Remembering in the true Aristotle syllogism form…The Romans were influenced by the EtruscansThe Etruscans had a colorful and interesting life?????????????????????????????????????
In order to understand the culture of the Romans we must focus on the culture of the Etruscans, since the Romans
adopted much of what the Etruscans did!
Main Idea # 3
2. Nicknames:Italy’s first civilized peoplePeople of the Sea – Pirates
The Etruscans Contributed many things to Rome, they did not necessarily make/found these ideas themselves, but rather brought them to the attention of the Romans
Etruscans Contributions to Rome
From pg 264-265 in Journey Across TimeOlives & GrapesAlphabetArchitectureSculpturesLiteratureMetalworkingMining
Model for ArmyTradingSet up the streets, temples, & public building in RomeDress – Togas with short cloaks (sign of status)Made brick houses rather than straw huts
Etruscans Contributions to Rome
From pg 211-213 in Human Heritage
Hilltop cities
Heavy leather shoes with laces
Tunnels & Dams to drain fields
Bright colors
Games:Gambling
Backgammon
Dice
Chess
SportsWrestling
Boxing
Horse Racing
Drainage in the Streets
Etruscans Contributions to Rome
From pg 213- 214 in Human Heritage
Gods Modeled after Greeks
(IE Zeus = Jupiter; Aphrodite = Venus)
Believe humans are powerless against the gods
Built Temples (1st temple ever built is now in the middle of Rome)
Soothsayers – people who predict the future (set the cities boundaries)
Omens – signs of what is to happen
Etruscans Contributions to Rome
From pg 213- 214 in Human Heritage
Tombs of Gold
Catacombs – tombs under the ground
Necropolis – cemeteries outside the city
Etruscans Contributions to Rome
From pg 215-216 in Human Heritage
Arch
1st Sewer system
Forum – public square
Use Greek Alphabet
Gladiatorial Games
Triumph – victory parade
Municipal –center of a Roman city
Fasces – bundle of rods bound around an ax – show status
Shoes