The Origin of the State

• Speculative Theory• Historic Theory– Ancient Greek– Rome– Middle Age– Aufklarung– Modern

Speculative Theory

• Social Contract Theory• Theocratic Theory• Power Theory• Patriachal and Matriachal Theory• Organic Theory• Prescriptive possessionTheory • Idelistic theory

SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY

• Thomas Hobbes• John Locke• J.J. Rousseau• Immanuel Kant

Theocratic Theory

• Agustinus• Thomas Aquinas

Power Theory

• Physical Power• Economical Power• Political Power

Voltaire, Marx, Laski, Duguit, Jellinek, etc.

Patriachal and Matriachal Theory

Family

Clans

Tribe

State

Organic Theory• Moral Organic TheoryState as moral person as consequences of human as moral creature.• Psychis Organic TheoryThe development of state similar to the development of human intellectual• Biologic Organic TheoryState function similar to human biological function• Social Organic TheorySociology, society as social organism.

Prescriptive possessionTheory

• State from the power of the King• The Power of the king not from god• The Power of the King from possession that

become “jure constitudinario”.

Idelistic Theory

• Aristoteles: State was created by God• Grotius: The intellectual authority of reason.