Upload
others
View
6
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
The Oil and Gas Industry The Oil and Gas Industry The Oil and Gas Industry The Oil and Gas Industry
in Brazil in Brazil in Brazil in Brazil
NYJune 29th , 2018
Décio Oddone
Director-General
NOTICE
• The ANP´s institutional presentation is based on currentand reliable information, but no representation orwarranty is made as to its accurateness andcompleteness, and it should not be relied upon as such.
• Projections and estimated values are included withoutany guarantee as to their future realization.
• Forward-looking data, information, projections andopinions expressed during the presentation are subjectto change without prior notice.
Outline
What is ongoing in Brazil and the need for
competition
02 REFINING 04 FINAL REMARKS
What we did, the results and what´s next
01 UPSTREAM
The current scenario
03 GAS MARKET
A lot has been achieved…
Late 2016
Petrobras: no Petrobras: no Petrobras: no Petrobras: no longer sole longer sole longer sole longer sole
operator for the operator for the operator for the operator for the prepreprepre----salt play salt play salt play salt play
(Law 13,365/2016)
2018
LC waiver for LC waiver for LC waiver for LC waiver for contracts up to contracts up to contracts up to contracts up to the 13the 13the 13the 13thththth bidding bidding bidding bidding
roundroundroundround(ANP Ordinance
726/2018)
6
Bidding Rounds Bidding Rounds Bidding Rounds Bidding Rounds (in 2017/2018)(in 2017/2018)(in 2017/2018)(in 2017/2018)
2017
Bidding Rounds Schedule Bidding Rounds Schedule Bidding Rounds Schedule Bidding Rounds Schedule until until until until 2019201920192019
(CNPE Resolution 10/2017)
New Local Content Policy New Local Content Policy New Local Content Policy New Local Content Policy –––– future future future future roundsroundsroundsrounds
(CNPE Resolution 07/2017)
New E&P PoliciesNew E&P PoliciesNew E&P PoliciesNew E&P Policies(CNPE Resolution 17/2017)
Exploratory Phase ExtensionExploratory Phase ExtensionExploratory Phase ExtensionExploratory Phase Extension(BID 11 and BID 12)(BID 11 and BID 12)(BID 11 and BID 12)(BID 11 and BID 12)
(CNPE Resolution 708/2017)
REPETRO Extension REPETRO Extension REPETRO Extension REPETRO Extension –––– fiscal regimefiscal regimefiscal regimefiscal regime(Law 13,586/2017)
Main Adopted Measures
Bidding rounds results
Bidding RoundAcquired Blocks
Signature Bonuses(R$ billion)
RegisteredCompanies
Winners Companies
Premium
37 (24 onshore and 13
offshore)
3.84 32 17 1,556%
22 8.01 17 12 622%
3 3.3 10 7 261%
3 2.85 14 6 202%
3 3.15 16 7 202%
Total 68 R$ 21.15 High competition and record results!
A great diversity winners in the last auctions
Consortia by blockConsortia by block
15th Bidding Round4th Pre-Salt Bidding Round
The new pre-salt exploratory scenario
Before After (up to 2019)
US$ 80B
R$ 300B
New Investments
US$ 334B
R$1.240B
Tax Revenues
2Million bpd
(peak production)
15New Platforms
Hundreds of Wells
And the potential results are…
*Brent = US$ 70/bblExchange Rate = R$ 3,70/US$
Potential results for the following bidding rounds:
The potential results for new LC Policy
Much more must be addressed…
Future: a high speed of transition and an increase of competition
Demand for oil grows before plateauing in the late2030s
Competitive pressures within global energy marketswill intensify
The global energy mix will the most diverse theworld has ever seen by 2040, with oil, gas, coal andnon-fossil fuels each contributing around 25%
Renewables are by far the fastest-growing fuelsource, increasing five-fold and providing around14% of primary energy
Less thanLess thanLess thanLess than5555%%%%of the sedimentary areas are
contracted
Brazil has to boost O&G activities to generate economic growth while they have value
Source: BP Energy Outlook 2018
Only Only Only Only 30303030kkkkwells were drilled3333....3333MMMMboe/dboe/dboe/dboe/d
of O&G production
2,6Mbpd of oil
15151515BBBBboeboeboeboe
of proven reserves
1111MMMMbpdbpdbpdbpd
of crude oil exports
Brazil: the numbers do not reflect our potential
16,54716,54716,54716,547bpdbpdbpdbpd
Average oil production per well
Onshore Pre-SaltConventional Offshore
Three different E&P environments
88886666 wwwweeeellllllllssss
All the East Marginbesides the pre-saltregion and EquatorialMargin, including newfrontier areas and asignificant number oflarge mature fields.
Mature Basins andNew Frontier Basins(mostly gas prone).Potential forunconventional to beunleashed.
One of the World´shottest oil play, hometo the largest offshoreoil discoveries in thelast decade.
666644441111 wwwweeeellllllllssss
6666,,,,777799992222 wwwweeeellllllllssss
1,6541,6541,6541,654bpdbpdbpdbpd
17171717bpdbpdbpdbpd
54%54%54%54%39%39%39%39%7777%%%%Production
Onshore oil Production (May, 2018)
35%
111,192
Increasing exploration and revitalizing activities
91 94108
149
186 182 176
238 232
163
94 85
3926
10
Exploratory Wells Concluded
89%
2011/2017
0
200
400
600
800
2015 2016 2017 2018
Development Wells Concluded
59
*Updated (06/21/18)
70%
2015/2017
2012/2018
38%
2012/2018
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Th
ou
sa
nd
bp
d
Pos-Salt Campos Basin Oil Production
4.500
6.500
8.500
10.500
12.500
14.500
16.500
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Th
ou
sa
nd
bp
d
Northeast Basins Offshore Oil Production
RNCE SEAL
62%
2014/2018 (SEAL)
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
1.400
1.600
01/2
01
2
06/2
01
2
11/2
01
2
04/2
01
3
09/2
01
3
02/2
01
4
07/2
01
4
12/2
01
4
05/2
01
5
10/2
01
5
03/2
01
6
08/2
01
6
01/2
01
7
06/2
01
7
11/2
01
7
04/2
01
8
Pre-Salt Oil Production
722%
2012/2018
Th
ou
sa
nd
bp
d
Current O&G Recovery Factor
Campos Basin
14%
Maximizing the recovery factor
Final O&G Recovery Factor
Brazil
21%
Average Final O&G Recovery Factor
Campos Basin
23%
Final O&G Recovery Factor
World
35%
*Source: Annual Reserves Bulletin (12/31/2017)
1111% addition in Campos Basin:
985MboeNew Reserves
1111% addition in Onshore:
200MboeNew Reserves
Attracting the right players
SupermajorsMajor Operators
Major OperatorsExploration SpecialistsMature Field Players
Small and Medium Companies030201
Pre-Salt Conventional Offshore
Onshore
Supported by oilfield service companies, suppliers and financial institutions
Our potential
5.5
Potential forecast production in 10 years
The most prominent deep water environment
Mature fields/basins
Low recovery rate in average. 1% addition in the Brazilian recovery factor: 2,2Bboe of new reserves and US$18B in
new investments
We barely know our potential.
Unconventional resources discussion
should progress
bpd
M >50
New FPSOs
Contracted or in progress Need to be unlocked
New Frontier Basins
We need a diversified industry to unlock our full potential US$490B
According to our analysts, the E&P sectorhas potential to attract R$ 1.8 trillion ofinvestments in the next 10 years. But westill have half of this value estimated undercontracts.
To double it, we need a diversified oilindustry with a significant number ofplayers in each environment. Nowadays,we only have around 100 E&P companiesand 9 production operators. Petrobras stilloperates 94% of the production.
R$1.8T
01
0402
03 05
06
Ongoing measures…
New ANP Ordinance: New ANP Ordinance: New ANP Ordinance: New ANP Ordinance: Royalties reduction for the incremental for the incremental for the incremental for the incremental
production in mature production in mature production in mature production in mature fieldsfieldsfieldsfields
New ANP Ordinance:New ANP Ordinance:New ANP Ordinance:New ANP Ordinance:
Reserve Based Lending
ANP Ordinance Update: ANP Ordinance Update: ANP Ordinance Update: ANP Ordinance Update:
LC measurement and and and and
certificationcertificationcertificationcertification
ANP Ordinance Update: ANP Ordinance Update: ANP Ordinance Update: ANP Ordinance Update:
R&D –––– a new strategy a new strategy a new strategy a new strategy
Bidding Rounds
(2ndS/2018)
(2ndS/2018)(July/2018)
(Public Hearing – 29th June)
Open Acreage ((((more attractive more attractive more attractive more attractive contractscontractscontractscontracts))))
PetrobrasPetrobrasPetrobrasPetrobras´́́́ Divestment Plan
September
28th
1st
SemesterAs from
November
Bidding rounds schedule
2018 2019
1st Wave 2nd Wave
3rd QNovember
29th
2020/2021
To be confirmed
346,035Km² area
14Mature
fields
15Sedimentary
basins
Open Acreage 1stWave
884Blocks
722 blocks in 9 onshore basins
162 blocks in 6 offshore basins
Blocks not awarded in the 15th Bidding Round are included
Open Acreage 2ndWave
441,400Km² area
20Sedimentary
basins
1,054Blocks
85 blocks in 7 onshore basins
969 blocks in 13 offshore basins
Deadline for the disclosure of parameters and rules:
December/2018
5th Pre-Salt Bidding Round
Estimated unrisked
oil in place
volumes (P50)
17 Bbbl
Legend
4areas
Sectors for the future concession bidding rounds
Legend
Round 16 – Sector
Round 16 – Area for Study
Round 17 - Sector
Round 17 - Area for Study
Round 18 - Sector
Round 18 - Area for Study
Pre-salt Polygon
State limit
Offshore basins
Onshore basins
Basement
Transfer of Rights Surplus Opportunities
Transfer of Rights Fields
LegendLegendLegendLegend
US$ 489B
R$1.809B
Tax Revenues
10.8Billion boe
( GCA P50 recoverable volumes)
17New Platforms
*Brent = US$ 70/bblExchange Rate = R$ 3,70/US$
10Fields
Outline
What is ongoing in Brazil and opportunities
02 REFINING 04 FINAL REMARKS
What we did, the results and what´s next
01 UPSTREAM 03 GAS MARKET
The current scenario
8th
largest refiner park and
1st of LA
PETROBRAS REFINERIES
OTHERS REFINERIES
(only 2% of the capacity)
LUBNOR
RPCC
RNEST
DAX OIL
RLAM/FASF
REMAN
REDUCREVAP
REGAP
REPLAN
RIO GRANDENSE
REFAP
REPAR
RPBC
MANGUINHOS
UNIVEN
RECAP
46 kbpd
(2%)
553 kbpd
(23%)
432 kbpd
(18%)1,141 kbpd
(47%)
237
kbpd
(10%)
REFINING CAPACITY IN BRAZIL:
National Sales of Oil Products (2017)
~2,3 Million bpd
National Sales of Biofuels (2017)
515Thousand bpd
Imports (2017)(ethanol, naphtha, QAV, LPG,
Gasoline e Diesel)
538Thousand bpd
Capacity: ~ 570 thousand bpd (33 billion liters)
Capacity: 140 thousand bpd
51 Biodiesel Plants
383 Ethanol Mills
Strong and growing participation of biofuels
7th
Largest oil products consumer
2.2 Mbpd (80%)
17
REFINERIES
National Supply
Petrobras' monopoly
End of monopoly(Oil Act)
Remains Petrobras’ dominant
Refining: history of fuel pricing policy
1953
1997
2002
Start of practicing International Prices
(import parity)
Interference in fuel prices
2003
2016
Increase in exchange
rate and oil price
Petrobras´s new pricing policy (October): monthly adjustments for diesel and
gasoline prices
2017Petrobras´s new pricing
policy (July): daily adjustments for diesel and
gasoline prices
2018
Truckers Strike (may)
Increase in exchange rate and oil price
Government´s subsidies (R0,46/l)
ANP announced apublic hearing in
order to discuss the frequency of transfer
of fuel price adjustments(5th of June)
Why the public hearing?
Brazilian society has questionedPetrobras´ price volatility. There areno room for investment in a countrywhen the society is questioning thepricing policy.
Concentrated refining market in asingle large company + current fueltaxation system = need of regulatorymeasures that protect the consumerand preserve the key values of amarket economy.
There is only one way to ensurethat the fuel prices offered to theconsumer are fair and adequate:when they are established in anopen, diversified and
competitive market.
The public hearing proposes to build a joint and transparent solution with the companies and the society, stabilizing the scenario for staid discussions. There is NO intention to interfere in the freedom
of price formation, which is established in the Brazilian legislation
PAST PRESENT
An open, diversified and competitive market with multiple
players
EXPECTED FUTURE
Monopoly
• Interference in Petrobras´s pricing policy
• Investment needs • Import dependency
• Import Parity• Risk of new price controls or
adoption of anticompetitive practices • Investment needs • Increase in import dependency
De facto monopoly
• Market Price• New Investments• Increase in national production
and reduction in import dependency
Creating an open and competitive market
1937
1937
1937
1937
RIOGRANDENSE
(RS)
1950
1950
1950
1950
1954
1954
1954
1954
1955
1955
1955
1955
1956
1956
1956
1956
1961
1961
1961
1961
1966
1966
1966
1966
1968
1968
1968
1968
1972
1972
1972
1972
1977
1977
1977
1977
1980
1980
1980
1980
2000
2000
2000
2000
2007
2007
2007
2007
2008
2008
2008
2008
2014
2014
2014
2014
RLAM
(BA)RECAP
(SP)
MANGUINHOS
(RJ)
RPBC
(SP)REMAN
(AM)
REDUC
(RJ)
LUBNOR
(CE)
REFAP
(RS)
REGAP
(MG)
REPLAN
(SP)
REPAR
(PR)
DAX OIL
(BA)
REVAP
(SP)
RPCC
(RN)UNIVEN
(SP)RNEST
(PE)
FUTUREFUTUREFUTUREFUTURE
RNEST 2RNEST 2RNEST 2RNEST 2ndndndnd UUUUnnnniiiitttt CCCCOOOOMMMMPPPPEEEERRRRJJJJ ((((RRRRJJJJ))))SSSSmmmmaaaallllllll rrrreeeeffffiiiinnnneeeerrrriiiieeeessssNew ProjectsNew ProjectsNew ProjectsNew Projects
Increase of competitiveness and capacity by:
- gradual increase in third-party participation with the market´s growth or
- process acceleration through Petrobras' partnerships / divestments
Conclusion of stopped projects / new refineries
Small refineries
Refining: perspectives
Opportunities for investments in refining involve the demand growth and Petrobras´ divestment plan. They depend on the practice of market prices and can benefit from the cost of the logistical tour
Source: Petrobras
Opportunities in
the refining sector
INTERNATIONAL PRICES
LOGISTICS INEFFICIENCY
DEMAND GROWTH
PETROBRAS´́́́ DIVESTMENT PLAN
Gasoline/diesel imports: ~ 4 to 6 US$/bbl
Oil exports: ~ 2 to 4 US$/bbl
Total potential by barrel of oil product: ~ 6 to 10 US$
INCREASE IN OIL EXPORTS
60%60%60%60% 60%60%60%60%
Outline
What is ongoing in Brazil and opportunities
02 REFINING 04 FINAL REMARKS
What we did, the results and what´s next
01 UPSTREAM
The current scenario
03 GAS MARKET
The gas market in Brazil
101 Million
Domestic Supply
66%
Imports from Bolivia
31%
LNG Imports
3%
m³/d
Power Generation
32%
Automotive
8%
Cogeneration
4%
Industrial
53%
23.4
6
2.8
38.9
Others
3%
2.4
Consumption by Sector
80Million m³/d 73.5 Million m³/d
SUPPLY DEMAND
52
25
2.4
March 2018
Gas market scenario
Petrobras' repositioningPetrobras' repositioning
Development of pre-salt fields andnew gas areas, increasing thenatural gas domestic productionin the future
Development of pre-salt fields andnew gas areas, increasing thenatural gas domestic productionin the future
Increase of renewable in theelectricity generation, demandingnatural gas thermal power plantsas back up systems
Increase of renewable in theelectricity generation, demandingnatural gas thermal power plantsas back up systems
Petrobras' repositioning
Development of pre-salt fields andnew gas areas, increasing thenatural gas domestic productionin the future
Increase of renewable in theelectricity generation, demandingnatural gas thermal power plantsas back up systems
The driving forces In progress…
Gas to GrowGas to GrowGas to GrowGas to Grow
The draft bill proposed in 2017 setsa “Market Design”, aiming a liquid,diversified and competitive naturalgas market
The transition is already beingimplemented: 2018 Open-seasonfor Bolívia-Brasil Pipeline capacityoffering (entry-exit regime)
Regardless of the gas bill approval, the ANP will continue to implement regulatory measures to modernize and open the gas market
Opportunities for LNG in Brazil will continue to exist
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
0
5
10
15
20
25
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
% S
up
ply
Mill
ion
m³
Average LNG Import
The LNG market
01
02
LNG terminals: Pecem-CE, Bahia deGuanabara-RJ and Bahia
Opening of LNG terminals for third parties
Project Opportunities withcombined supplies (LNG, domesticgas)
03
LNG shall be used as a bridge until domesticnatural gas is available. In the future, naturalgas abundance can turn Brazil into a LNGexporter.LNG Import % of natural gas supply
Outline
What is ongoing in Brazil and opportunities
02 REFINING 04 FINAL REMARKS
What we did, the results and what´s next
01 UPSTREAM 03 GAS MARKET
The current scenario
*Exchange rate – R$3,70/US$
Potential Investments in the O&G Industry
SectorInvestments (US$ billion)
Investments(R$ billion)
E&P 490 1.813
Refining, Processing and
Petrochemical Plants58 216
Biofuels 28 105
Pipelines 10 35
Logistics Supply 8 31
Total 594 2.200
How much investments in the Oil, Gas & Biofuels Industry would be
necessary to develop all the
Brazilian potential in the next 10
years?
The greatest transformation in the Brazilian E&P sector, completing the opening which started in 1997
Diverse and Diverse and Diverse and Diverse and Competitive Competitive Competitive Competitive E&P MarketE&P MarketE&P MarketE&P Market
Petrobras divestment plan
Bidding round schedule and open acreage
Need of additional service companies
Improvements in the energy policy
O&G scenario in 2018Unique E&P opportunity:Unique E&P opportunity:Unique E&P opportunity:Unique E&P opportunity:
- immediate reserves certification
- fast production development
- reserves and production growth
First ever effective opening in the natural gas First ever effective opening in the natural gas First ever effective opening in the natural gas First ever effective opening in the natural gas businessbusinessbusinessbusiness
Creation of a competitive, open, diverse and internationally Creation of a competitive, open, diverse and internationally Creation of a competitive, open, diverse and internationally Creation of a competitive, open, diverse and internationally referred refining and fuels marketreferred refining and fuels marketreferred refining and fuels marketreferred refining and fuels market
Development of a diverse and competitive supply chain and Development of a diverse and competitive supply chain and Development of a diverse and competitive supply chain and Development of a diverse and competitive supply chain and services marketservices marketservices marketservices market
More information:
http://rodadas.anp.gov.br/pt/
anp.gov.br
National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels ANP
Av. Rio Branco, 65, 21st floorRio de Janeiro – Brazil
Phone: +55 (21) 2112-8100