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THE NEPAL EARTHQUAKE OF APRIL 25,2015
Part 7: Sixth Day Happenings
Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Disaster Reduction, Vienna,
Virginia, USA Virginia, USA
THURSDAY: Day 6 PHOTOS
CREDIT: ASSOCIATED PRESS
These pictures are used only for educational purposes with
zero financial benefit
THURSDAY: THE PRIMARY FOCUS ON
SAVING LIVES AND PROVIDING FOR PEOPLE’S
NEEDS NOW INCLUDES THE MORE REMOTE AREAS
THURSDAY
MANY SURVIVORS, ESPECIALLY IN THE REMOTE LOCATIONS ARE ANGRY
BECAUSE OF THE PERCEIVED SLOWNESS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF AID;” - - -
WEDNESDAY
“THE CALVARY ARRIVE:” RESCUE AND AID TEAMS FROM GERMANY,
INDIA,CHINA, JAPAN, TAIWAN, THAILAND, NORWAY, RUSSIA, BHUTAN, USA, AND
ISRAEL WERE WORKING WITH NEPALESE PROFESSIONALS IN REMOTE AREAS; - - -.
WEDNESDAY
IN SPITE OF OVER 5,300 DEAD AND 10,000 INJURED, NEPAL WAS SHOWING SIGNS
OF SLOWLY RETURNING TO NORMAL AS MANY RESIDENTS SLEEP AT HOME, BUT
MANY PEOPLE PROTESTED OPENLY ABOUT THE SLOWNESS OF THE
GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE,, ESPECIALLY WITH FOOD; - - -
TUESDAY
NEPAL’S PRIME MINISTER, SUSHI KOIRALA VOWED IN A NATIONALLY TELEVISED ADDRESS TO REBOUND
FROM THE DISASTER, WHICH IMPACTED 8 MILLION+ PEOPLE AND LEFT 1.4 +
MILLION URGENTLY NEEDING FOOD, WATER, MEDICINES, SHELTER, AND
SANITARY FACILITIES; - - -
TUESDAY (continued)
AT LEAST 5,000 PEOPLE DEAD, 8,068 INJURED; PRIME MINISTER SUSHI
KOIRALA SAID THAT THE NUMBER OF DEAD COULD REACH 10,000 AFTER THE
REMOTE VILLAGES AND MOUNTAINSIDES ARE VISITED IN DETAIL; - - -
TUESDAY (continued)
THE GOVERNMENT HAD ESTABLISHED 16 LARGE TENT CAMPS IN KATHMANDU; MANY RSIDENTS CONTINUED SLEEPING
IN THE STREETS OR IN OPEN SPACES AWAY FROM DAMAGED BUILDINGS,
HOMES, AND WALLS;
TUESDAY (continued)
HUNDREDS OF GLOBAL EMERGENCY SERVICES, CHARITIES, DISASTER RELIEF
AGENCIES, AND VOLUNTEERS WERE DOING THEIR BEST TO GET TO NEPAL AND HELP THE PEOPLE IMPACTED BY
THE DISASTER;
http://lenta.ru/news/2015/04/29/
mchs/
• In Nepal, where a devastating earthquake hit, two Il-76 Russian Emergencies Ministry rescuers arrived to participate in search and rescue operations. The composition of the composite detachment includes about 100 rescuers "Centrospas" and the center "Leader" EMERCOM of Russia - highly qualified specialists, including world-class rescuers, dog handlers, doctors and psychologists of the Center of Emergency Psychological Aid.
TUESDAY (continued)
“S AND R” SURGED AS “GOLDEN 48 HOUR PERIOD” ENDED AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS FROM 12 COUNTRIES BEGAN
ARRIVING TO ASSIST NEPALESE PROFESSIONALS WITH “S AND R” AND
DISTRIBUTION OF AID;
TUESDAY (continued)
SNOW, RAIN, AFTERSHOCKS, AND A MUDSLIDE THAT DEVESTATED A REMOTE
VILLAGE (Ghodatabela),CONTINUED TO HINDER OPERATIONS;
TUESDAY (continued)
UNITED NATIONS DISASTER ASSISTANCE FUND RELEASED $15 MILLION; WORLD
FOOD PROGRAM BEGAN DISTRIBUTION, BUT WAS HINDERED BY RAIN AND
LANDSLIDES.
TUESDAY (continued)
BAD NEWS FOR THE FUTURE: Earthquake experts said Saturday's earthquake did not release all of the pent-up seismic pressure
in the region near Kathmandu. According to GPS monitoring and geologic studies, “some 33 to 50 feet (10 to 15 meters) of
motion may still need to be released,” said Eric Kirby, a geologist at Oregon State
University.
SATURDAY, APRIL 25, 2015
• A massive block of the Earth’s crust, roughly 125 km (75 miles) long and 61 km (37 miles) wide, lurched 3 m (10 feet) to the south Saturday over the course of 30 seconds. Riding atop this block of the crust was the capital of Nepal — Kathmandu — and millions of Nepalese people.
SUNDAY
CAPITAL DEVASTATED; AFTERSHOCKS CONTINUED; AT LEAST 2,500 PEOPLE
DEAD; AT LEAST 6,400 INJURED; THOUSANDS NEEDED SHELTER, FOOD, AND WATER; AVALANCHES; “S AND R” OPERATIONS ENERGIZED AND INTER-NATIONAL AID PLEDGED, BUT BOTH HINDERED BY A M6.7 AFTERSHOCK
USA, India, Sri Lanka. China, Pakistan Bhutan and European Union countries
were among those who pledged money and
assistance immediately.
SUNDAY
• Nepal’s capital became a tent city, as thousands of displaced residents stayed overnight in their dark gardens or out on the rubble-littered streets, afraid to go back inside because of aftershocks that exacerbated existing damage, triggered new avalanches on Mount Everest, and hindered search and rescue operations and all aspects of life.
MONDAY
NEPAL: SHORT ON SHELTER, FUEL, FOOD, WATER, MEDICINES, POWER,
TENTS, BLANKETS, TARPS, SANITARY FACILITIES, CASH, and WORKERS; - - -
MONDAY (continued)
AT LEAST 4,000 PEOPLE DEAD, 7,180 INJURED; “S AND R” CONTINUED AS
SOME INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS ARRIVED TO ASSIST IN STRICKEN CITIES
AND ON MT EVEREST; ROADS AND TRAILS BLOCKED BY LANDSLIDES;
AFTERSHOCKS CONTINUED.
MONDAY (continued): LIFE ALMOST SHUT DOWN
• Schools remained closed, most businesses were shuttered, banks were closed and ATMs lacked electricity to dispense cash.
• Long lines of motorcycles and cars formed at the few gas stations that had fuel.
MONDAY (continued): LIFE ALMOST SHUT DOWN
• The entire Katmandu Valley was suffering from drinking water shortages due to power outages and severe damage to utility pipelines.
MONDAY (continued): LIFE ALMOST SHUT DOWN
• Phone lines were down throughout the city, cellphone service was spotty and Internet access was very limited.
MONDAY (continued):STATUS OF “S AND R” and RELIEF
• Forty-eight hours after the M7.8 earthquake, rescue and relief workers had not yet reached numerous remote mountain villages, where some reports had suggested that 70% or more of the homes had been reduced to heaps of rubble and survivors needed all the basic necessities of life.
MONDAY (continued): LIFE ALMOST SHUT DOWN
• Rumors abounded everywhere that a bigger earthquake was eminent, creating additional concern among the survivors.
SLEEPING OUTSIDE AGAIN
• Tens of thousands of families slept outdoors for a second night, fearful of aftershocks that continued to happen.
• Camped in parks, open squares and a golf course, they cuddled children or pets to fight off chilly Himalayan nighttime temperatures.
SOUNDS ON MONDAY MORNING
• As the dawn light crawled across toppled building sites, volunteers and rescue workers carefully shifted broken concrete slabs and crumbled bricks mixed together with simple household items: pots and pans; a purple notebook decorated with butterflies; a framed poster of a bodybuilder; so many shoes.
Nearing exhaustion, nearly the entire 100,000-member Nepalese soldier army was
involved in search and rescue operations.
The work was slow because many workers — water tanker drivers, electricity company
employees and laborers needed to clear debris— have gone to their families and are
staying to help them.
Many roads and trails were blocked by landslides, and the
airport that had been overwhelmed by traffic, or
closed; hindering travel, work, and arrival of international
workers and relief supplies.
YOUR YOUR
COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY
YOUR YOUR
COMMUNITYCOMMUNITYDATA BASES DATA BASES AND INFORMATIONAND INFORMATIONDATA BASES DATA BASES AND INFORMATIONAND INFORMATION
HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS
•MONITORING•HAZARD MAPS•INVENTORY•VULNERABILITY•LOCATION
RISK
ACCEPTABLE RISK
UNACCEPTABLE RISK
BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE
•PREPAREDNESS•PROTECTION•EM RESPONSE•RECOSTRUCTION AND RECOVERY
EARTHQUAKE DISASTER EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCERESILIENCE