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Technology Overview
The Multivariate Optical Element Platform
What Does CIRTEMO Do?
CIRTEMO designs and manufactures patented optical filters, called Multivariate
Optical Elements (MOE), which are encoded to detect/measure very complex chemical signatures/attributes.
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications. 2
33 Issued Patents and 9 Pending Patents
CIRTEMO™ Corporate Overview • CIRTEMO was founded in December 2012 and is
headquartered in Columbia, SC
• CIRTEMO designs and manufactures patented optical filters: – Called Multivariate Optical Elements (MOE)
– Encoded to detect and measure complex chemical signatures or attributes.
• MOEs enable optical systems to – Detect and measure specific chemicals or attributes that
cannot be achieved with traditional optical filters
– Achieve better performances from optical components and systems
• CIRTEMO has 40+ patents around MOE technology platform
• CIRTEMO is partnering with – Optical Filter Manufacturers (OFMs)
– Optical System Manufacturers (OSMs)
3
Patented optics platform called Multivariate Optical Computing (MOC) licensed from University of South Carolina
Successfully commercialized MOC in many markets-Chemicals, Pharma, Food, Mining, Oil and Gas
CIRTEMO founded to commercialize MOC to all industries and applications outside of oil and gas
Commercializing new markets/applications with partners /customers (eg. life science, and medical devices,)
.
OMETRIC Founded OMETRIC sold to Halliburton in 2011 for
$XXM
New business model established to license
technology to partners/customers
Establishing new Intellectual Property
OMETRIC ™
CIRTEMO™
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications.
700
nm
Each spectrum is a vector in space
An optimal regression is observed
400 500 600 700 800
Mixture Spectra
Wavelength, nm
Inte
nsity
, a.u
. Optical Spectroscopy + Multivariate Calibration
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications. 4
• Optical spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between light and matter where each wavelength (or color) may provide insight into an unknown material’s composition
• Multivariate calibration is the utilization of many variables in order to predict a chemical/physical property of interest (i.e. analyte concentration)
• In complex chemical systems, a number of wavelengths at least equal to the number of independent chemical species is required for a calibration
• A special direction (or spectroscopic pattern) exists inside the data set that is related to the chemical measurements of interest but insensitive to spectroscopic interferences.
400 500 600 700 800
Pure Component Spectra
Wavelength, nm
Inte
nsity
, a.u
.
species 1 species 2 interferent
Find the pattern
Finding the Optimal Spectral Pattern…
5
Recognizing spectral patterns allow us to develop weighted regression vectors thus converting optical spectra into chemical/physical properties of interest
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications.
Multivariate Optical Computing
• Chemometrics – is a method for modeling multivariate data (eg. optical spectra) – Model parameters can be applied to data from a spectrometer (or series
of bandpass measurements) to estimate the composition of unknowns
6 © CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications.
Wavelength (nm)
Inte
nsi
ty
Sample #
Pre
dic
tion
Wavelength (nm)
Reg
ress
ion
• Multivariate Optical Computing (MOC) – is an alternative method for modeling multivariate optical spectra – Is the optical equivalent of a dot product in which simple optical systems
may achieve the sensitivity/specificity of a laboratory grade spectrometer.
– is mostly achieved by refinement of optical interference filter structures that we call Multivariate Optical Elements (MOEs)
– MOEs can be installed in a photometer to estimate or predict the composition of unknowns.
+
-
x =
The Multivariate Optical Element (MOE) Platform
• Multivariate Optical Computing is the optical equivalent of a dot product
– ŷ - estimated analytical property (eg. concentration)
– t - scaled regression vector – λ - analytical spectroscopic response
(eg. SWIR spectrum)
7
M.P. Nelson, J.F. Aust, J.A. Dobrowolski, P.G. Verly and M.L. Myrick "Multivariate Optical Computation for Predictive Spectroscopy " Anal. Chem. 70, 73-82 (1998).
ŷ = 𝒕𝒕 • 𝜆𝜆 = �𝑡𝑡𝒊𝒊 • 𝜆𝜆𝒊𝒊
𝑵𝑵
𝒊𝒊
• Multivariate Optical Elements (MOEs)
– are patented, wide-band, optical interference filters encoded with an application-specific regression (or pattern) to detect/measure complex chemical signatures.
– realize the measurement advantages of Multivariate Optical Computing (MOC)
– enable a filter based instrument to achieve the sensitivity/specificity of a laboratory spectrometer as well as convert a focal plane array into a real-time hyperspectral imager.
Multiplication Addition
λ1
Optical Filter (t1 = 0.9; t2 = 0.5)
∝ 0.9λ1
Detector
λ2
∝ (0.9λ1+ 0.5λ2)
∝ 0.5λ2
Wavelength (nm)
% T
ran
smis
sion
MOE
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications.
The Multivariate Optical Element (MOE) Platform
MOEs can be incorporated into optical systems in a variety of ways
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications. 8
MOE DetectorT
DetectorR
50 100 150 2000
20
40
60
80
100
Interested Wavelength
%R
50 100 150 2000
20
40
60
80
100
Interested Wavelength
%T
Beamsplitter Configuration
MOE1 Detector
50 100 150 2000
20
40
60
80
100
Interested Wavelength
%R
50 100 150 2000
20
40
60
80
100
Interested Wavelength
%T
Filter Photometer Configuration
MOE2
ND
Snapshot Array Configuration
I1,1 I1,2 H1,1 H1,
2 G1,1
G1,2
E1,1 E1,2 F1,1 F1,2 D1,1 D1,2
C1,1 C1,2 B1,1 B1,2 A1,1 A1,2
I2,1 I2,2 H2,
1
H2,2
G2,1
G2,2
E2,1 E2,
2 F2,1
F2,2
D2,1 D2,
2
C2,1 C2,
2 B2,1
B2,2
A2,1 A2,
2
Example Spectral Regression Encoding with an MOE
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications. 9
Transmission (T)
Reflection (R)
Transmission -Reflection
50 100 150 200 0
20
40
60
80
100
Interested Wavelength
%T
50 100 150 200 0
20
40
60
80
100
Interested Wavelength
%R
50 100 150 200 -100
-50
0
50
100
Interested Wavelength
T-R
A multivariate spectral regression may be
constructed by utilizing the transmission & reflection
profiles of the MOE
Multivariate Optical Elements vs. Bandpass Filters
• Multivariate Optical Elements (MOE) are not bandpass (BP) filters – MOEs possess a higher overall throughput than individual BP filters yielding a higher analyte
sensitivity based on superior SNR – MOEs sample more spectral wavelengths than discrete BP filters yielding a higher analyte specificity – MOEs are physically less complex than BP filters
• MOEs tend to exhibit fewer layers and overall filter thicknesses less than traditional band pass filters.
– Unlike well defined quarter wave optical thickness (QWOT) deposition recipes used for BP filter fabrication, there are multiple MOE solutions possible for any application
– Optimal MOE designs are selected based on a set of performance criteria inclusive of overall physical thickness and number of layers
• MOEs are fabricated via the same methods as traditional BP filters
10
BP1 BP2 BP3 BP4 BP5 BP6
Wavelength (nm)
% T
ran
smis
sion
Bandpass Filters
Wavelength (nm)
% T
ran
smis
sion
MOE
Multivariate Optical Element
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications.
Multivariate Optical Element Features & Benefits
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications. 11
Feature Benefit(s)
• Higher sensitivity than traditional bandpass filters
• Pure optical amplification of analyte signal permits lower detection limits
• Higher specificity than traditional bandpass filters
• Reduced crosstalk • Multiplexing opportunities (more analytes
can be detected simultaneously) in complex mixtures
• Higher signal-to-noise ratio measurement than traditional narrow bandpass filters
• Less sample material (smaller volume) can be used
• Less expensive/powerful subcomponents may be used
• Measurement flexibility • Environmental interference compensation may be rolled up into the MOE design
Multivariate Optical Elements can increase the sensitivity and specificity of analyte detection compared to bandpass filters.
Designing a Multivariate Optical Element (MOE)
• Traditional chemometric modeling identifies and exploits the variance within spectral (and reference) data to correlate with a feature/analyte of interest
• A definitive model is achieved most often by deconvolving the spectroscopic data into a projection in N-dimensional space (i.e. score)
• An MOE is designed through an iterative, non-linear optimization routine. – A local minimum response is
achieved based upon a random starting point
– a Newton-Raphson nonlinear optimization method is typically employed
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications. 12
Step 1:
Technical Feasibility
Step 2:
MOE Design
Step 3:
MOE Fabrication
Step 4:
System Integration
Working with CIRTEMO
• CIRTEMO can determine via modeling whether or not an MOE can provide value before fabricating actual filters
• Although we have had commercial success in a range of industries, each application is unique
© CIRTEMO, LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved. CIRTEMO Products and Services are protected by U.S. and International issued patents and pending patent applications. 13
• Step 1: Technical Feasibility – Collection of spectroscopic
calibration data – Convolution of radiometric data
• Step 2: MOE Design – Determination of spectral shapes – Optimize optical filter recipe
• Step 3: MOE Fabrication – Traditional hard coating deposition
(eg. RMS, IBD, etc.)
Visit us at www.cirtemo.com Drop us a line at [email protected]
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