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The Middle Ages (A.D. 450-1300)
Introduction
Comparing Literary Works
Frederick Goldin, trans. r from the Song of Roland ....... ..... ......... .. ... .... ...... .......... France .... .. ... Epic
A.T. Hatto, trans. from The Nibelungenlied: How Siegfried Was Slain .... Germany .. .. . Epic
Reading Informational Materials: Interviews
544
556
566
Shane L. Amaya from ComicFan ............................ United States ...... .. .. .. .......... Interview 578
Chretien de Troyes
Marie de France
Comparing Literary Works
r from Perceval: The Grail ................................ . France ....... .............. Poem
The Lay ofthe Werewolf ................................ France .. .. ... ..... Short Story
Connections: Literature Past and Present
584
596
Sir Galahad .................................................... England .... ...... ..... ... . Poem 606
Dante Alighieri from the Divine Comedy: Inferno
Canto I: The Dark Wood of Error ................... . ltaly ... ..... ...... .. .. Epic Poem 613
Canto Ill: The Vestibule of Hell ... .. ... ... ..... ....... ltaly .............. .... Epic Poem 619
Canto V: Circle Two .......... .. .... ....... .. .. .. .... ....... ltaly ............ .... .. Epic Poem 629
Canto XXXIV: Ninth Circle .... .. .. ... ..... .. ............ Italy .................... Epic Poem 637
A Closer Look The Art of Translation........... ...... .... .... ........... ........ ......... ...... .. .. ................. 648
SKILLS WORKSHOPS
Writing About Literature: Evaluate Literary Themes .............................................................. 650
Writing Workshop: Research: Research Paper ......................................................................... 652
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Analyzing the Impact of Media ................. .. .. ........ .... .. 658
Assessment Workshop: Comparing and Contrasting ............................................................. 659
SUGGESTIONS FOR SUSTAINED READING from Penguin Group (USA)
Related World Literature: Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy: Paradiso Snorri Sturluson, Egil's Saga
Related British Literature: Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales Related American Literature: Mark Twain, A Connecticut Yankee in King
Arthur's Court
Other Suggestions: A. T. Hatto, The Nibelungenlied Glyn S. Burgess, The Song of Roland
For more information on these and other Penguin Group (USA) titles, see pages R1-R6. You may want to consult your teacher before choosing one of these books.
Contents + xiii
The Renaissance and Rationalism (1300-1800)
Introduction .. ... ............ .. .. .... .... ............................. ........ ..... .. . -. .......... ............ .. .. .. .. .. ...... 662
The Renaissance
Comparing Literary Works
Petrarch from Canzoniere
Laura ................................................... Italy ................ .. ..... ... .. ... .. ...... Poem 675
The White Doe ....... .. ..... ...... ... .. ... ........ Italy .... .......... ...... ......... ... ... .. Poem 676
Spring ................................................. Italy ..................................... Poem 677
Pierre de Ronsard To Helene ...... ....... ... ......... .. .. .... .......... France .......... .............. ... ..... Poem 678
Roses ........ ................. .... ........ ...... ....... France ................................ Poem 680
Connections: Literature Past and Present William Shakespeare Sonnet 29 ................ .. ....... ...... .... ..... .... .. ........ .... England .............. Poem 684
Sonnet 116 ........ .. .... .. .. ...... .... ...... .... .... .............. England .............. Poem 685
Giovanni Boccaccio from the Decameron: Federigo's Falcon ......... .. .. Italy ............ Short Story 688
Miguel de Cervantes from Don Quixote
Chapter 1. ............. ..... .. .... ......... ...... .. ... Spain ..... .. .... - ............ ........ Fiction 700
from Chapter VII .... ..................... ...... Spain ........................ ........ Fiction 708
from Chapter VIII ................................ Spain ........................ ........ Fiction 711
xiv + Contents
The Age of Rationalism
Jean de La Fontaine
Comparing Literary Works
rThe Fox and the Crow .......... ........ ........ .. .. . France .......................... Fable
The Oak and the Reed ....... .... ................... . France .... .... ... ....... .. .... .. Fable
A Closer look
720
722
Great Minds Do Not Think Alike ......... ...... .... .. ... .. .... ..... .... ........ .. ..... .... ..... 728
Voltaire from Candide
Chapter I ... ................. .. .. ... ..... .. .... .. ... ........ France ... .......... ...... ..... Fiction 732
Chapter 11 ..... ........ .. ................................. ... France ....... ...... ........... Fiction 734
Reading Informational Materials: Feature Articles Holland Cotter Leonardo: The Eye, The Hand, The Mind ... United States ... Feature Article 740
SKILLS WORKSHOPS
Writing About Literature: Analyze Literary Periods ................................................................ 746
Writing Workshop: Exposition: Comparison-and-Contrast Essay ................................ ... ........ 7 48
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Presenting a Literary Interpretation ............................ 752
Assessment Workshop: Critical Reasoning .... .... ..... ................... .. ................. ........... ..... .. ........ 753
SUGGESTIONS FOR SUSTAINED READING from Penguin Group (USA)
Related World Literature: Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince
Jean-Baptiste Moliere, Tartuffe and Other Plays
Related British Literature: William Shakespeare, The Tempest
Related American Literature: John Tanner, The Falcon
Dava Sobel, Galileo's Daughter
Other Suggestions: Voltaire, Candide
Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote
For more information on these and other Penguin Group (USA) titles, see pages R1-R6. You may want to consult your teacher before choosing one of these books.
Contents + xv
Romanticism and Realism (1800-1890)
Introduction .............. ...... ... ..... ............. ....... ... ......... ............... .. .................................... 756
Romanticism Johann Wolfgang
van Goethe from Faust
Prologue in Heaven ........ .. ... .......... ... .... .... ..... ... Germany ............... Drama 768
from The First Part of the Tragedy ................. .. Germany .............. .Drama 773
Connections: Literature Past and Present Christopher Marlowe from The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus
Act 1, Scene 3 .. ........ .......... .......... .............. -..... England ................ Drama 788
Comparing Literary Works
rl Have Visited Again ........................... .... .......... Russia ................. .... Poem
The Lorelei ...... ........................................ ......... Germany ................ Poem
The Lotus Flower ........... .............................. .... Germany ................ Poem
Alexander Pushkin
Heinrich Heine
796
799
800
Victor Hugo from The Expiation: Russia 1812 ..................... France .................... Poem 806
Comparing Literary Works
Charles Baudelaire Invitation to the Voyage .... ........... .... ...... ... .... ... France .... .. .............. Poem 814
The Albatross .......... .. .. .. ... ..... ............... ... ......... France .................... Poem 816
Arthur Rimbaud The Sleeper in the Valley ................................. France ....... .......... ... Poem 817
Ophelia ........ ........................................ ............ France .................... Poem 818
Paul Verlaine Autumn Song ............. ....... .. .......... ................... France ... ................. Poem 822
Realism
Guy de Maupassant
Leo Tolstoy
Anton Chekhov
Henrik Ibsen
xvi • Contents
Comparing Literary Works
rTwo Friends ................................................... ... France .. ......... Short Story
How Much Land Does a Man Need? .. .. .. .... .. .... Russia .......... .. Short Story
A Problem ..... .......................... .. ......... ....... ....... Russia ............ Short Story
828
835
850
A Doll House
Act One ............................. .. ....... .. ................... Norway .............. ... Drama 864
Act Two .............. ....................................... ...... Norway ............. .... Drama 897
Act Three .............. ..... ...................................... Norway ................. Drama 923
A Closer Look The Slamming of the Door................................. ... .... .... .... .... .. ...... ... ..... ... 948
Reading Informational Materials: Critical Reviews
Judd Hollander and Sue Feinberg CurtainUp Guest Review: A Doll's House .. United States .. Critical Review 951
Lloyd Rose A Lot of Baggage for Nora to Carry ......... United States .. Critical Review 953
David Spencer A Doll's House .. ... ... ...... ... .... ... .. .. ........... ... United States .. Critical Review 954
SKILLS WORKSHOPS
Writing About Literature: Compare and Contrast Literary Periods ....................................... 956
Writing Workshop: Response to Literature ...... .. .. ............ .... .. .. .. ...... .. ........ ........ ... .... .......... .. ... 958
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Delivering an Oral Response to Literature .................. 962
Assessment Workshop: Strategy, Organization, and Style ..................................................... 963
SUGGESTIONS FOR SUSTAINED READING from Penguin Group (USA)
Related World Literature: Victor Hugo, The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Nikolai Gogol, Diary of a Madman and Other Stories Related British Literature: Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights
Related American Literature: Edgar Allan Poe, The Science Fiction of Edgar Allan Poe
Other Suggestion: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust
For more information on these and other Penguin Group (USA) titles, see pages R1-R6. You may want to consult your teacher before choosing one of these books.
Contents + xvii
The Modem World (1890-1945)
Introduction 966
Franz Kafka The Metamorphosis ................... ... Czech Republic ................ Short Story 978
Reading Informational Materials: Scientific Texts
Prentice Hall Biology: What Is an Insect? .... United States .... Scientific Texts 1024
_ Comparing Literary Works
Anna Akhmatova Everything Is Plundered .............. ..................... Russia ..................... Poem 1030
I Am Not One of Those Who Left the Land ...... Russia ..................... Poem 1031
Boris Pasternak The Weeping Orchard ............... ..... .............. ... . Russia .. .... ..... .... .... .. Poem 1032
The Drowsy Garden ..... .. .. .............. ......... ......... Russia ...................... Poem 1033
Rainer Maria Rilke The Grownup .............. ... ........ ............... ........... Czech Republic ...... Poem 1034
Interior of the Rose ... ... ...... ..... .. .............. ......... Czech Republic ...... Poem 1035
Archaic Torso of Apollo ......................... ........... Czech Republic ...... Poem 1036
Paul Valery Palm ..................... ......... .. .. ..... ....... ................... France .................... Poem 1037
The Friendly Wood ...... ... .. ..... .... .. .. ..... ............. France .................... Poem 1039
Caesar ........ ... .................... .. .... ...... ....... ...... ... ... France .................... Poem 1040
Colette The Bracelet.. ................................................... France ........... Short Story 1046
Luigi Pirandello War ...... ... .................. ...... ................................. Italy ............... Short Story 1056
Connections: Literature Past and Present Sherwood Anderson The Corn Planting ......................... United States ............ .. ..... Short Story 1064
Comparing Literary Works
Federico Garcia Lorca The Guitar .... .................. ........................... Spain ................. ............ Poem 1072
from Lament for Ignacio Sanchez Mejias: Absent Soul. .. ........ .... .... .. .. ........ ... .......... .. . Spain ...... .. .. ...... ............. Poem 1074
Constantine Cavafy lthaka .... ..................................................... Greece .. ........................ Poem 1076
Fernando Pessoa The Soul With Boundaries ................ ....... .. Portugal ....... ................. Poem 1079
A Closer Look The Nobel Prize: A Dynamite Idea ......... .... .......... ........................ ........ ..... 1084
Manuel Rojas The Glass of Milk .................................... ... Chile .................... Short Story 1088
Comparing Literary Works
Gabriela Mistral Fear .. ............... ........................................... Chile ......... ................... . Poem 1102
The Prayer ........................... .......... .. ....... .. . Chile ............................. Poem 1103
Time ............. ............................................ . Chile ................. ............ Poem 1106
Juan Ramon Jimenez Green ........... .. .... ... ... ...... ..... ...... .. .............. Spain ................. ........ .... Poem 1108
Lightness ........................................ : ............. Spain .. .... .. .... - ...... .. ....... Poem 1109
Mori Ogai Under Reconstruction ............... ......... ........ Japan ................... Short Story 1116
Lu Hsun My Old Home ........ ................. ...... ...... ....... China ................... Short Story 1128
Rabindranath Tagore The Artist ........... .. ... .. .... .. ..................... .. ... India ..................... Short Story 1142
SKILLS WORKSHOPS
Writing About Literature: Compare and Contrast Literary Trends Across Cultures ............ 1152
Writing Workshop: Exposition: Multimedia Report .... .. ......................................................... 1154
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Analyzing a Media Presentation ................................ 1158
Assessment Workshop: Writer's Point of View ...................................................................... 1159
SUGGESTIONS FOR SUSTAINED READING from Penguin Group (USA)
Related World Literature: Herman Hesse, Siddhartha
Related British Literature:
Related American Literature:
Other Suggestion:
Edmond Rostand, Cyrano de Bergerac
James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Willa Cather, My Antonia
Franz Kafka, The Transformation and Other Stories
For more information on these and other Penguin Group (USA) titles, see pages R1-R6. You may want to consult your teacher before choosing one of these books.
The Contemporary World (1946 -Present)
Introduction .................. .... ..... ........ .. .......... ............. ... .............. ....... ..... .. .................... ... 1162
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Comparing Literary Works
r The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World ..... Colombia ..... Short Story 117 4
House Taken Over .............................................. Argentina ..... Short Story 1182 Julio Cortazar
Comparing Literary Works
Octavio Paz Fable .................................. ................... ...... ... Mexico ..................... Poem 1194
Concord .............. ............. ............................ ... Mexico ..................... Poem 1195
Pablo Neruda Sonnet 49 ....... .. .............................................. Chile ........................ Poem 1196
Sonnet 71 ....... .. ... ............ ......... ...................... Chile .... .. ............. ..... Poem 1197
Derek Walcott from Omeros, Chapter XIII .......... .... ........... .... St. Lucia ......... .......... Poem 1198
Jamaica Kincaid
Albert Camus
Gunter Grass
ltalo Calvino
Primo Levi
Elie Wiesel
Nelly Sachs
A Closer Look I, Witness ................................... .. ......... .. ......... ............ ... .................... ... .... 1208
from Annie John: A Walk to the Jetty ............ Antigua ................... Fiction 1212
The Guest ......... ......... .... ...... ..... ...................... France ............. Short Story 1224
Comparing Literary Works
r Folding Chairs ...... .... .. ..... .... .. ...... .. .. ............... Germany .................. Poem 12_44
Food for Prophets ........... ....... ................ .. .... .. Germany .................. Poem 1245
The Garden of Stubborn Cats ...................... .. . ltaly .................. Short Story 1246
Comparing Literary Works
r from Survival in Auschwitz: On the Bottom .... Italy ................... Nonfiction 1260
from Night.. .................................................... Romania ........... Nonfiction 1267
When in earlysummer .... .. ........ ............. ... ... .. . Germany .................. Poem 1276
Reading Informational Materials: Press Releases
Swedish Academy The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002 ................ Sweden ........ Press Release 1280
Czes( aw M ifosz
Wis(awa Szymborska
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Naguib Mahfouz
Dahlia Ravikovitch
Yehuda Amichai
xx + Contents
Comparing Literary Works
I A Song on the End of the World .................... Poland ..................... Poem 1286
I The End and the Beginning ............................ Poland ..................... Poem 1288
Comparing Literary Works
r Freedom to Breathe ............. ....... ................... Russia ............ Prose Poem 1296
from Nobel Lecture .................. ... ................ ... Russia ............. ....... Speech 1297
Visit ...................... .......................... ........ _ ...... Russia ...................... Poem 1301
Half a Day ............. .. ......... ......... ........... ........... Egypt ............... Short Story 1308
Comparing Literary Works
r Pride .................. ............ ... ........ ............................ ........ Israel. ......... Poem 1318
The Diameter of the Bomb ...................... ... .......... .... .... Israel .......... Poem 1319
From the Book of Esther I Filtered the Sediment ......... Israel .......... Poem 1320
Connections: Literature Past and Present John Hersey from Hiroshima ...... ...... ...... .... ..... . United States ............ .. ....... Nonfiction 1324
Comparing Literary Works
T~ha Muhammad Ali I Twigs ........... ........ .... ......... .. .... ... ... .. .. ......... Palestine ........ ............... Poem 1330
Venus Khoury-Ghata My mother would lose herself .. .... .. .. ... ...... Lebanon ........ ..... .. .. .. ..... Poem 1332
She used to throw her old crockery .......... Lebanon .. .. .... .. .............. Poem 1333
Nazlm Hikmet On Living ....... ................ ....... ................ ..... Turkey .. .. .. ...... ............... Poem 1334
Comparing Literary Works
Leopold Sedar Senghor r Prayer to Masks .. .. ... ...... ........ ......... .... .... .. Nigeria ...... .. ... ............ ... Poem 1342
Wole Soyinka Season .. .. ... .. ......... ............... .. .... .. .... ....... .. Senegal ......... ..... ........... Poem 1344
Comparing Literary Works
Nadine Gordimer I Comrades .. ........ .. ........ .. .............. ... .. .. ...... . South Africa ...... ... Short Story 1350
Chinua Achebe I Marriage Is a Private Affair .............. .. .. .. .... Nigeria .. ...... ..... .... Short Story 1355
Comparing Literary Works
R. K. Narayan I An Astrologer's Day .......... ... .. ..... ........ ...... India ............ .. ....... Short Story 1366
Santha Rama Rau [ By Any Other Name .. .. .. ... ...... ........... .... .... lndia ................ .. ......... Memoir 1371
Yasunari Kawabata The Jay ........ ... ... .... .. ........ .... .... .. ...... .. .. ..... . Japan .. .... .... ...... ... Short Story 1382
Comparing Literary Works
Nguyen Thi Vinh Thoughts of Hanoi.. ............ .. ..................... Vietnam ........................ Poem 1392
BeiDao
Shu Ting
All .. ... .......... .. .. ..... ... .. .............. ........ ....... ... China .......... ......... ......... Poem 1396
Also All ..... ... ... .. .... ... .. ........... .. .. ............ ..... China ........ .. ..... .. ........... Poem 1397
Assembly Line .................. ......................... China ....... .... .......... .. ..... Poem 1398
SKILLS WORKSHOPS
Writing About Literature: Compare and Contrast Literary Themes Across Cultures .......... 1402
Writing Workshop: Workplace Writing: Job Portfolio .. .......... .... .. ... .... .. ................................ 1404
Listening and Speaking Workshop: Delivering a Multimedia Presentation ... .. .................. 1408
Assessment Workshop: Analyzing an Author's Meaning .................................. ... ................. 1409
SUGGESTIONS FOR SUSTAINED READING from Penguin Group (USA)
Related World Literature:
Related British Literature:
Related American Literature:
Other Suggestion:
Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart
Alexander Solzhenitsyn, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
William Golding, Lord of the Flies
Julia Alvarez, Something to Declare
Elie Wiesel, Night
For more information on these and other Penguin Group (USA) titles, see pages R1-R6. You may want to consult your teacher before choosing one of these books.
Contents + xxi