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Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-1
The Management Mechanism forEnergy Efficiency of Chiller Units in
Taiwan
January 14 ~ 15, 2010
Asia ESCO Conference 2010
Bing-Chwen YangSenior Researcher
Energy & EnvironmentResearch Laboratory, ITRI
Bill, Huei-Jiunn ChenPresident
Taiwan Association of EnergyService Companies
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-2
Contents
• Introduction
• Current Situation in Taiwan
• Proposal for the Mandatory Mechanism
• Conclusion and Discussion
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-3
Energy Situation in Taiwan
More than 99% of energy was imported. In 2008, the final energy consumption for Industry sector is 52%, Residential
and Commercial sectors 24%; Transportation sector 13%. In 2008, the electricity consumption for Industry sector is 49%, Residential and
Commercial sector 37%.
52%
8%
13%
1%
12%
12%2%
Industry
Energy
Transportation
Agriculture
Commercial
Residential
Others
Overall energy consumption in 2008
11.77 millions KLOE
Overall electricity consumption in 2008
22.98 billions kW-h
48.7%
8.2%
1.1%
19.4%
0.5%
17.8%
4.4%
Industry
Energy
Agriculture
Commercial
Transportation
Residential
Others
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-4
Electricity Consumption in Taiwan
A/C
48%
Lighting
30%
Elevator
6%
Water
5%Others
11%
Power Device
55%
Air Compressor
9%
A/C
16%
Heating
11%
Others
9%
Electricity Consumption in C&R Sector
Electricity Consumption in Industry Sector
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-5
Background
• The Chiller Energy Efficiency Standard has beenenforced in 2003 and upgraded in Jan.1, 2005
• To effectively implement the control mechanism,Bureau of Energy of MOEA ask EEL of ITRI assistanceto promote and implement the control mechanism .
• To comply with the government energy conservationgoal, and provide assistance to domestic chiller makersto up-grade their technologies, EEL further authorizedTaiwan Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning EngineeringAssociation (TRACEA) to promote and implement thecontrol mechanism under voluntary base from 2003.
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-6
Energy Efficiency Standards
2.792.402.792.40AllAir-cooled
6.105.255.554.77≧300 RT
5.554.775.554.77≧150 RT<300 RT
5.004.305.004.30<150 RT
Centrifugal
5.504.734.654.00≧500 RT
4.904.214.193.60≧150 RT<500 RT
4.453.834.073.50<150 RT
Volumetric
Water-cooled
COPW/W
EERkcal/hr-W
COPW/W
EERkcal/hr-W
CoolingCapacity
Type
2005.01.012003.01.01Date
2nd Stage1st StageStages
Standard:CNS 12575-2007
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-7
• Introduction
• Current Situation in Taiwan
• Proposal for the Mandatory Mechanism
• Conclusion and Discussion
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-8
Guideline for Implementation
• Accreditation to manufacturer’s testing facility,Authorization to their own testing report, and Assessmentafter receiving the testing report. (3A)
• Review the manufacturers test laboratory for their QA system,test methods and procedure, test personnel qualification,operation procedure, instruments calibration records.
• Authorize manufactures to test their chiller energy efficiencyby themselves.
• Submit the test report to TRACEA for control, themanufactures may label their chillers with certified tag anddeliver to it’s the clients.
• An experts team formed by TRACEA may draw the productsand send to a TAF (Taiwan Accreditation Foundation)certified laboratory for re-testing in random base.
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-9
Implementation Process
Form the ExpertsTeam
Maker apply forcertification
Visit Test Sta.
TRACEA Issues Certified Report &Maker sign the conformation letter
Efficiencycompliance
TestReport
YES NO
Audit Report
ExpertsReview
NOYES
PerformanceTest
Expertsmeeting
Test Report YES
NO ProductsReady for
MarketRandom Test
Productslisted
Announce
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-10
Implementation Procedure
• Organizing the chiller energy efficiency control experts team.• Chiller manufactures apply to inspect and certify their test station.• Arrange the expert team for test station visiting and inspectation,
it will be a one day visit, include documents review & approval,shop inspect and chiller test witness.
• After the visit and review, the expert team will write the visitreport and comments; and decide if they need for second visit.Final review shall be either documents review or shop review.
• Expert team held meeting to approve test report.• Authorize the manufactures toy test theirs chiller energy
efficiency by themselves, then submit the test report to TRACEAfor control, the manufactures are award a certification to identifytheir qualification, the manufactures can label their testedproducts with certified tag and deliver to it’s the clients .
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-11
Implementation Procedure(cont.)
• The products with certified tag means its energyefficiency meets the national standard and allowto sell. The TRACEA may periodically publishthe testing result.
• Afterward audit and random inspection:
1. Random draw inspection;
2. By application (Users or Hostile competitors)
• Random inspection may send to TAF certifiedlaboratory for test and comparison.
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-12
Certification of Testing Facilities
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-13
Certification of Energy Efficiency
經濟部能源局
經濟部能源局
能源與環境研究所
能源與環境研究所
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-14
Current Status of Voluntary Mechanism
• 23 testing facilities in 13 local manufacturers havebeen awarded the certification. 15 testing facilities for5 foreign manufacturers were also passed theassessment and got the certification.
• These manufacturers can test their own chiller unitsand submit the testing reports to TRACEA for theirreview and got the passing stick to put on their chillerunits.
• There are more than 2000 units has been awarded thelabeling sticks by the end of last year (2009).
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-15
• Introduction
• Current Situation in Taiwan
• Proposal for the Mandatory Mechanism
• Conclusion and Discussion
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-16
Shifting from Voluntary to Mandatory
• The revised Energy Management Law wasreleased in June of 2009.
• ITRI has set up the testing facilities with testingcapacity 2000 RT for water-cooled and 200 RTfor air-cooled units.
• It means that we have set up the enoughcapability to test most of the local or importedchiller units.
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-17
Proposal for Mandatory Mechanism
• Similar procedures as the voluntary mechanism(3A)– Accreditation to manufacturer’s testing facility
– Authorization to their own testing report
– Assessment after receiving the testing report
• Multi-level of energy efficiency
• Standard type – post on the website in advance.
• Non-standard type – post on the website afterget the testing report
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-18
Proposed Schedule
2012~201120102003~2009
Adjustment Period MandatoryVoluntary
Encourage the up loading ofthe testing report
Mandatory up loading of testing reportand meet the efficiency requirement
Draw the mandatory regulation and publish
Mandatory report for the units installedin the government sector
Random inspection for each manufacturers
Mandatory report forall the units
Set up multi-level of energyefficiency standards
Publish thestandards
Enforcement formulti-level labeling
Set up and draw theIPLV standards
Publish thestandards
Enforcement forIPLV standards
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-19
• Introduction
• Current Situation in Taiwan
• Proposal for the Mandatory Mechanism
• Conclusion and Discussion
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-20
Conclusion Remarks
• The enforcement of the mandatory mechanism is oneof the strategies to meet the target for energyconservation. It also can upgrade the technology forlocal manufacturers and increase the capability ofglobal competition.
• Gradually shifting from voluntary to mandatory canreduce the impact for local manufacturers.
• Multi-level and IPLV are still under reviewingprocess. We will come out a suggestion forgovernment reference before the enforcement ofmandatory mechanism.
Copyright 2010 ITRI工業技術研究院 Chiller for Asia ESCO-21
Bing-Chwen Yang e-mail: [email protected]