Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
The Languages of Defiance
Space City ConGalveston, Texas
January 3rd 4th, 2014
David J. PetersonLanguage Creation Society
3
Irathients!"i
4
CastithansksTxn
5
Indogenesin!"m#$
6
Castithan Irathient
Fast Rate of Speech Slow Rate of Speech
Head-Final Head-Initial
Dependent-Marking Head-Marking
7
Predicate Argument
Semantics
Grammar
waste water
-d -s
8
Predicate Argument
Semantics
Grammar
verb stem noun stem
auxiliary noun affixes
8
Predicate Argument
Semantics
Grammar
verb stem noun stem
auxiliary noun affixesverb class
noun class
tense class
noun class
adjunct
9
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.“The singer noticed the
saboteur.”
10
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.“The singer noticed the
saboteur.”
11
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.“The singer noticed the
saboteur.”
12
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.“The singer noticed the
saboteur.”
13
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.“The singer noticed the
saboteur.”
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
14
Zahon ekesǝ haridi zlawe.
15
Regular Dangerous
Sentient
Animal
Plant
Instruments
Substances
Class I Class II
Class III Class IV
Class V Class VI
Class VII Class VIII
Class IX Class X
15
Regular Dangerous
Sentient
Animal
Plant
Instruments
Substances
Class I Class II
Class III Class IV
Class V Class VI
Class VII Class VIII
Class IX Class X
16
tlanǝs (Class III)kwiri (Class IV)dinara (Class V)
gemergu (Class VI)
17
kwiri (iii) a native striped animal
twire (xvi) stripe
WIR
18
dinara (v) a native Irathient flowerDinara (xvii) a
woman’s given name
NAR
19
i, e, a, u, ǝ, o, ei, ai
19
i, e, a, u, ǝ, o, ei, ai
i uǝ
e a
19
i, e, a, u, ǝ, o, ei, ai
i uǝ
e a
20
zlawe
haridi
20
zlawe
haridi
zlavu
harida
21
raifo
21
raifo raifalǝ
i u
ǝ
e a22
23
23
dd
di23
di
did23
d$
24
zl%e
zlawe
h&$i
haridi
24
zl%e
zlawe
h&$i
haridi
zl%u
zlavu
h&$a
harida
25
Castithan Irathient
Fast Rate of Speech Slow Rate of Speech
Head-Final Head-Initial
Dependent-Marking Head-Marking
26
Thyeratsa re kurala do shiranggonda.
“The apothecary will stopthe river.”
26
Subject Object
Thyeratsa re kurala do shiranggonda.
“The apothecary will stopthe river.”
27
*mbiːga-laː-ziulau-a-i
27
*mbiːga-laː-ziulau-a-i
bihalazhwe
28
*puːm-i “reticent”
*vaːhin-u “dawn”
vaino “past”
28
*puːm-i “reticent”
pume “dignified”
*vaːhin-u “dawn”
vaino “past”
28
*puːm-i “reticent”
pume “dignified”
*vaːhin-u “dawn”
vaino “past”
29
29
Jena zofta zaha.
29
Jena zofta zaha.“He tricked his
ancestor.”
30
30
Zofta do zaha.
30
Zofta do zaha.“He protects the
authority.”
31
bahi“liquid”
baza“put up with”
bada“encouraged”
31
BD
bZ
Mqbahi“liquid”
baza“put up with”
bada“encouraged”
31
BD
bZ
Mqbahi“liquid”
baza“put up with”
bada“encouraged”
31
BD
bZ
Mqbahi“liquid”
baza“put up with”
bada“encouraged”
*baːði-i
*ᵐbaːʐ-a
*ɓaːɗ-a
32
sudula“blasphemes”
Stl
*ʂuːtu-(l)aː
sukwa“blasphemed”
St
*ʂuːtu-a
32
sudula“blasphemes”
Stl
*ʂuːtu-(l)aː
sukwa“blasphemed”
St
*ʂuːtu-a
33
33
Mq zô
33
Mq zô
bahi zundo
33
Mq zô
bahi zundo
*mbaːdhiː zuːndau
34
34
%in!"m#$.
35
35
dd
35
&da
35
'di
do35
!
36
36
&da
36
(ta
36
)za
36
*sa
36
+fa
37
37
1
37
2
37
3
37
4
37
5
37
6
37
7
37
71
37
72
37
73
37
74
37
75
37
76
37
,
38
39
40
41
42
42
in!Indo
planet Daribo
42
in!"nIndojin
Indogene person
42
in!"-$Indojimari
Indogene people
42
in!"-$s.nIndojimarisnen
Study of Indogenes
42
in!"-$s./nIndojimarisnenyen
The Grand Study of Indogenes
in!"-$s./0s1Indojimarisnenyenyasro
To Do the Grand Study of Indogenes
42
42
in!"-$s./0l'21IndojimarisnenyenyaldiziroTo Have Trouble Doing the Grand Study of Indogenes
42
in!"-$s./0l'2N31IndojimarisnenyenyaldizinggiroTo Pretend to Have Trouble Doing
the Grand Study of Indogenes
42
in!"-$s./0l'2N341IndojimarisnenyenyaldizingginguroTo Too Often Pretend to Have Trouble Doing
the Grand Study of Indogenes
42
in!"-$s./0l'2N345nIndojimarisnenyenyaldizingginguhan.
42
in!"-$s./0l'2N345nIndojimarisnenyenyaldizingginguhan.
“I’m a guy who pretends to have trouble with Advanced Indogene Studies way too much.”
43
43
in!"-$s./065nIndojimarisnenyenyafowhan.
“I’m a guy who pretends to have trouble with Advanced Indogene Studies way too much.”
43
in!65nIndofowhan.
“I’m a guy who pretends to have trouble with Advanced Indogene Studies way too much.”
44
44
k7 6
44
k7 6 -kyu -fow
44
k7 6 -kyu -fow
2 suffixes 3 suffixes
45
45
%8r9s:;<m=Tornowsnihishamva?
“Did you already finish studying?”
45
%8r9s:;<m=Tornowsnihishamva?
“Did you already finish studying?”
46
46
%8r>k7?mTornakyuyan.
“I…studied.”
46
%8r>k7?mTornakyuyan.
“I…studied.”
46
%8r>k7?mTornakyuyan.
“I…studied.”
us:-usnifinish ;
-hialready
47
47
%8r9s:r@?nTornowsnirtuyan.“I didn’t finish studying.”
47
%8r9s:r@?nTornowsnirtuyan.“I didn’t finish studying.”
48
For More About Language Creation Visithttp://www.conlang.org/
