THE LADY OF SHALOTT by John William Waterhouse

Poem, by Alfred Lord Tennyson

Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in arts and ideas!arts and ideas!

1. How did the ideas of romanticism contrast 1. How did the ideas of romanticism contrast with Enlightenment ideas?with Enlightenment ideas?

– ENLIGHTENMENT = Logic and ReasonENLIGHTENMENT = Logic and Reason

– ROMANTICISM = Emotions and FeelingsROMANTICISM = Emotions and Feelings

(Nature’s beauty; Supernatural themes)(Nature’s beauty; Supernatural themes)

Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in arts and ideas!arts and ideas!

2. How were the ideas of romanticism reflected in 2. How were the ideas of romanticism reflected in literature?literature?– Glorified heroesGlorified heroes

– Supernatural (GOTHIC NOVELS)Supernatural (GOTHIC NOVELS) FRANKENSTEIN by Mary ShellyFRANKENSTEIN by Mary Shelly

– Beauty of natureBeauty of nature

– Revolutionary spiritRevolutionary spirit

Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in arts and ideas!arts and ideas!

3. 3. How was romanticism reflected in art?How was romanticism reflected in art?

Beauty of natureBeauty of nature Heroic individualsHeroic individuals

Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in Nationalism ushers in a romantic movement in arts and ideas!arts and ideas!

4. 4. How did romanticism affect the music of How did romanticism affect the music of the time?the time?

Romantic themes popularized music…not Romantic themes popularized music…not just Church themes anymorejust Church themes anymore

Blending of notes to create emotional Blending of notes to create emotional themesthemes– Beethoven (5Beethoven (5thth Symphony) Symphony)

THE GLEANERS – 1857 by Jean Francois Millet

Realism in art and literature replaces romantic Realism in art and literature replaces romantic idealismidealism

What trends of events led to a shift from What trends of events led to a shift from romanticism to realism?romanticism to realism?

IndustrializationIndustrialization

Invention of the CAMERAInvention of the CAMERA

Realism in art and literature replaces Realism in art and literature replaces romantic idealismromantic idealism

How did photography exemplify the art of How did photography exemplify the art of the new industrial age?the new industrial age?

Made it possible to record “reality” and then Made it possible to record “reality” and then analyze reality objectivelyanalyze reality objectively

““Frees” artists to paint their “impressions”…Frees” artists to paint their “impressions”…their “abstract” interpretation of the world…their “abstract” interpretation of the world…

New “schools” of art… IMPRESSIONISM…New “schools” of art… IMPRESSIONISM…ABSTRACTABSTRACT

SUNRISE by Claude Monet 1872

THE GUITARIST by Picasso 1910

Realism in art and literature replaces Realism in art and literature replaces romantic idealismromantic idealism

7. What were some themes common to 7. What were some themes common to realist novels?realist novels?

– Struggle for wealth and powerStruggle for wealth and power

– Poor working conditions of lower classesPoor working conditions of lower classes Charles Dickens’ GREAT EXPECTATIONSCharles Dickens’ GREAT EXPECTATIONS

Realism in art and literature replaces Realism in art and literature replaces romantic idealismromantic idealism

8. What did realist novelists hope to 8. What did realist novelists hope to accomplish with their exposes?accomplish with their exposes?

Social ReformSocial Reform– Improved working conditionsImproved working conditions