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[ Research & Evaluation statistical bulletin November 2019
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
The Knowledge Economy Related documents
The Knowledge Economy comprises those industries whose main purpose centres on knowledge or information, from highly technical industries and knowledge intensive services to creative industries. This includes such industries as Publishing, Scientific Research and Development and Higher Education. This bulletin estimates the number of employee jobs and the number of enterprises which are engaged in activities related to the Knowledge Economy.
• As at 2018, there were 95,000 Knowledge Economy employee jobs in Kent (15.6% of all employees), compared to 20.1% in Great Britain and 21.6% in the South East
• The number in Kent has increased over the last year (+3.8%). This also reflects what is seen in the South East as a whole (+5.4%). Nationally there has been a slight fall of 0.6%
• Canterbury has the highest number of Knowledge Economy employees in Kent (16,500)
• As at 2019 there are 20,180 Knowledge Economy enterprises in Kent accounting for 32.1% of all enterprises. This has increased by 3.1% since 2018
• Tunbridge Wells has the highest proportion of Knowledge Economy enterprises in Kent (42.1%)
• Knowledge Economy enterprises tend to be smaller enterprises, employing fewer than 10 people
2015-2018 BRES bulletin - Counts of total employees and employees by industrial sector are published annually by the Business Register and Employment Survey (BRES). Employment and workforce – provide information on the Kent workforce and employment patterns of Kent residents NOTE: within this bulletin ’Kent’ refers to the Kent County Council (KCC) area which excludes Medway.
Further information
Strategic Commissioning - Analytics Kent County Council Sessions House Maidstone Kent ME14 1XX Email: [email protected] Tel: 03000 417444
http://www.kent.gov.uk/about-the-council/information-and-data/Facts-and-figures-about-Kent/economy-and-employment#tab-4http://www.kent.gov.uk/about-the-council/information-and-data/Facts-and-figures-about-Kent/economy-and-employmentmailto:[email protected]
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 2
Introduction
The knowledge economy is of particular interest as it is seen as a key driver
for economic growth in the UK. The industries that fall within this sub-set of
the economy are the ones that deal extensively with the processing,
exchange and communication of information and knowledge. They are likely
to have a high dependency on technology and provide highly skilled and
technical jobs. They are also likely to contribute a higher level of “value
added” to the economy (a higher level of output per head).
Defining the knowledge economy
There is no single official definition of the Knowledge Economy therefore
many different definitions are in use. The definition used in this bulletin is:
a group of specific sectors within the economy that are knowledge
intensive in their activity. They deal extensively with
information/information technology and their business is all about the
distribution or exchange of the information that they hold.
Table 1 shows the industries that have been included in the Knowledge
Economy in this bulletin. It shows the detailed industry headings that have
been included using the 2007 Standard Industrial Classification (2007SIC).
Further information about the 2007 Standard Industrial Classification can be
found on the Office for National Statistics Standard Classifications webpages.
http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/classifications/current-standard-classifications/standard-industrial-classification/index.html
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 3
Table 1: Knowledge Economy - 2007 SIC definition
This report uses two datasets looking at the number of employee jobs and the
number of businesses within the Knowledge Economy.
Business Register and Employment Survey (BRES) The Business Register and Employment Survey (BRES) is the official source
of employee and employment estimates by detailed geography and industry.
2007 SIC
group Description
Computing
62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
631 Data processing
262 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment
Telecommunications
61 Telecommunications
Media
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
58 Publishing activities
263 Manufacture of communication equipment
591 Motion picture, video and television programme activities
60 Programming and broadcasting activities
639 Other information service activities
Research & Development
72 Scientific research and development
Business Services
64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security
66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities
69 Legal and accounting activities
70 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities
732 Market research and public opinion polling
711 Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy
712 Technical testing and analysis
731 Advertising
74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities
82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities
Higher Education
854 Higher education
Public Services
91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
2007 SIC definition
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 4
Data is available from 2015 to 2018. Data for 2019 is due to be released in
the Autumn of 2020.
Produced by The Office for National Statistics the BRES is a sample survey
which collects employment information from businesses across the whole of
the Great Britain economy for each site that they operate. The survey covers
all businesses in Great Britain registered for VAT and/or PAYE. The BRES
does not cover the very small businesses neither registered for VAT nor
PAYE, neither does it include self employed workers unless they are
registered for VAT or PAYE.
The BRES is a sample survey of approximately 80,000 businesses. As such it
may be subject to sampling errors. The estimates are of a good quality at
higher levels of geography (for example region), however the quality of the
estimates deteriorates as the geographies get smaller. This should be taken
into account when considering the quality of county and district estimates
Using data from the BRES those industries whose main purpose centres on
knowledge or information have been grouped to present a picture of the
number of employee jobs within the Knowledge Economy in Kent.
UK Business Counts The UK Business Counts dataset records the number of enterprises that were
live at a reference date in March each year, giving a snap shot of businesses
that were live at this point in time. Produced by the Office for National
Statistics, The UK Business Counts dataset is an extract compiled from the
Inter Departmental Business Register (IDBR) which contains information on
VAT traders and PAYE employers. Enterprise statistics presented in this
bulletin are broken down by industry and employee sizeband of business.
Data are available for the years 2010 to 2019. Data for 2020 is due to be
released in Autumn 2020.
This bulletin looks at the number of Knowledge Economy employees and
enterprises in Kent and Kent local authorities. Regional and national figures
are included for comparison.
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 5
Analysis
The following map shows the proportion of employee jobs which are defined
as within the knowledge economy as at 2018.
Map 1
The top 20% of authorities with the highest proportion of knowledge economy
employee jobs are shown in red.
The map shows a concentration of areas within and to the west of London
with some of the highest proportions of knowledge economy jobs with further
concentrations around the major cities in the country.
Those authorities where knowledge economy jobs make up more than a third
of the employee jobs in the area are presented in table 2.
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 6
Table 2: Authorities with the highest proportion of knowledge economy employee jobs, 2018
Chart 1 shows the percentage of Knowledge Economy employees in Kent
local authorities compared to all other local authorities in Great Britain.
Canterbury (25.0%), Sevenoaks (24.0%) and Tunbridge Wells (23.5%) are all
within the top 20% of local authorities in the country with the highest density of
Knowledge Economy employees.
Swale (9.9%), Thanet (9.6%) and Gravesham (8.5%) are within the 20% of
local authorities with the lowest density of Knowledge Economy employees.
Authority
% employee
jobs in the
Knowledge
Economy
2018
City of London 71.9%
Tower Hamlets 52.8%
Islington 45.7%
Camden 43.9%
Cambridge 41.8%
Southwark 41.0%
Oxford 38.2%
Westminster 38.1%
Wokingham 37.4%
South Cambridgeshire 36.1%
Rushmoor 34.3%
Runnymede 33.6%
Hackney 33.3%
City of Edinburgh 33.3%
Source: BRES
Presented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics
Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 7
Chart 1: Percentage of Knowledge Economy employee jobs in GB local authorities
Table 3 shows the number of Knowledge Economy jobs in Kent and its local
authorities from 2015 to 2018 with regional and national comparisons.
Table 3: Employee jobs in the Knowledge Economy in Kent districts,
2015-2018
Overall the number of employee jobs in Kent in the Knowledge Economy has
increased by 3.8% since the previous year, a greater increase than was seen
nationally (+0.6%) but below that seen in the South East region (+5.4%).
Despite recent growth, the number of Knowledge Economy jobs in Kent is
lower than it was in 2015. Overall Kent has 5,500 fewer Knowledge Economy
Cit
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30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
Pe
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ge
Percentage of employee jobs in the knowledge economy in GB local authorities, 2018
Source: BRESPresented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
2015 2016 2017 2018 2015 2016 2017 2018 No. % No. %
Ashford 7,000 7,000 6,000 6,000 12.8% 12.5% 10.6% 10.8% 0 0.0% -1,000 -14.3%
Canterbury 13,500 17,000 15,500 16,500 21.4% 26.2% 23.0% 25.0% 1,000 6.5% 3,000 22.2%
Dartford 6,500 6,500 6,000 7,000 10.4% 10.4% 10.4% 11.7% 1,000 16.7% 500 7.7%
Dover 3,800 4,000 3,500 3,800 10.9% 12.1% 10.3% 11.2% 300 7.1% 0 0.0%
Folkestone & Hythe 4,500 5,000 4,300 5,000 12.2% 13.7% 12.0% 13.9% 800 17.6% 500 11.1%
Gravesham 2,400 2,800 2,300 2,800 8.2% 9.0% 7.0% 8.5% 500 22.2% 400 15.8%
Maidstone 10,500 10,000 9,000 10,000 13.9% 13.2% 12.0% 13.3% 1,000 11.1% -500 -4.8%
Sevenoaks 9,500 11,500 14,000 12,000 18.8% 22.8% 25.9% 24.0% -2,000 -14.3% 2,500 26.3%
Swale 5,500 6,000 5,000 5,000 11.1% 11.9% 9.9% 9.9% 0 0.0% -500 -9.1%
Thanet 4,300 4,300 3,800 4,000 10.2% 10.4% 8.9% 9.6% 300 6.7% -300 -5.9%
Tonbridge and Malling 11,500 12,500 11,000 11,500 20.0% 21.4% 19.0% 19.7% 500 4.5% 0 0.0%
Tunbridge Wells 22,000 13,500 11,500 12,000 35.5% 25.2% 22.3% 23.5% 500 4.3% -10,000 -45.5%
Kent 101,000 100,500 92,000 95,500 16.4% 16.4% 15.0% 15.6% 3,500 3.8% -5,500 -5.4%
Medway 12,500 14,000 12,500 13,500 14.2% 15.2% 13.7% 14.4% 1,000 8.0% 1,000 8.0%
Kent + Medway 113,500 114,500 104,500 109,000 16.1% 16.2% 14.8% 15.5% 4,500 4.3% -4,500 -4.0%
South East LEP 247,500 255,000 250,500 251,500 15.8% 16.1% 15.6% 15.7% 1,000 0.4% 4,000 1.6%
South East 897,500 932,500 850,000 896,000 22.0% 22.5% 20.7% 21.6% 46,000 5.4% -1,500 -0.2%
Great Britain 5,700,500 5,927,500 5,956,000 5,993,000 19.8% 20.3% 20.2% 20.1% 37,000 0.6% 292,500 5.1%
Source: BRES
Presented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Change 2017-2018Number Percentage Change 2015-2018
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 8
jobs than in 2015 (a reduction of 5.4%). The South East region has also seen
a small decline (-0.2%) while nationally there was an increase of 5.1%.
Canterbury district has the highest number of Knowledge Economy jobs in
Kent (16,500) accounting for almost a quarter of all jobs in the district.
Sevenoaks, Canterbury and Tunbridge Wells all have a higher proportion of
Knowledge Economy jobs than seen both regionally and nationally.
Chart 2: Percentage of Knowledge Economy jobs
Chart 3 shows the change in Knowledge Economy jobs since 2015. The data
indicates that Tunbridge Wells has seen a significant reduction in Knowledge
Economy jobs, however it would appear that the estimate for 2015 is very
high compared to later years. This may be as a result of sampling errors
within the estimates themselves. The BRES is a sample survey and produces
estimated employment figures. These estimates are of a good quality at
higher levels of geography (for example region), however the quality of the
estimates deteriorates as the geographies get smaller. This should be taken
into account when considering the quality of county and district estimates.
25
.0%
24
.0%
23
.5%
21
.6%
20
.1%
19
.7%
15
.7%
15
.6%
15
.5%
14
.4%
13
.9%
13
.3%
11
.7%
11
.2%
10
.8%
9.9
%
9.6
%
8.5
%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
Per
cen
tage
Percentage of Knowledge Economy employee jobs, 2018
Source: BRESPresented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 9
Chart 3: Percentage change in Knowledge Economy jobs since 2015
The Knowledge Economy is made up of seven sub-sectors. In descending
order of employee size these are Business Services, Computing, Higher
Education, Media, Public Services, Research & Development and
Telecommunications. Chart 4 shows the proportion of Knowledge Economy
jobs in Kent in each of the subsectors.
Chart 4: Knowledge Economy subsectors in Kent
26
.3%
22
.2%
15
.8%
11
.1%
8.0
%
7.7
%
5.1
%
1.6
%
0.0
%
0.0
%
-0.2
%
-4.0
%
-4.8
%
-5.4
%
-5.9
%
-9.1
%
-14
.3%
-45
.5%
-60.0%
-50.0%
-40.0%
-30.0%
-20.0%
-10.0%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
Seve
no
aks
Can
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Folk
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at B
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ast
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ast
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t
Than
et
Swal
e
Ash
ford
Tun
bri
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Wel
ls
Per
cen
tage
Percentage change in Knowledge Economy employee jobs, 2015-2018
Source: BRESPresented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Business Sevices64.2%
Computing10.5%
Higher Education9.5%
Media7.4%
Public Services
2.6%
Research & Development2.6%
Telecommunications
2.6%
Employee jobs in Knowledge Economy sectors in Kent, 2018
Source: BRESPresented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 10
Table 3 shows the number of Knowledge Economy jobs in each of the
subsectors in Kent local authorities in 2018.
Table 3: Number of Knowledge Economy jobs by subsector
Knowledge Economy Enterprises
The following map shows the proportion of enterprises which are defined as
within the Knowledge Economy as at 2019.
The top 20% of local authorities in Great Britain (those where 38% or more
enterprises are Knowledge Economy enterprises) are coloured red.
The majority of authorities with the highest proportion of Knowledge Economy
enterprises can be found in London and surrounding areas in the South.
Three Kent authorities (Sevenoaks, Tonbridge & Malling and Tunbridge
Wells) are all within the top 20% of authorities in Great Britain with the highest
proportion of Knowledge Economy enterprises.
No Kent authority is within the 20% of authorities in Great Britain with the
lowest proportion of Knowledge Economy enterprises.
2018
Knowledge
Economy
Business
Sevices Computing
Higher
Education Media
Public
Services
Research &
Development
Telecommun-
ications
Ashford 6,000 4,500 800 0 400 125 45 75
Canterbury 17,000 6,000 900 8,000 700 400 75 400
Dartford 7,000 4,000 1,000 0 900 30 125 500
Dover 4,000 2,000 350 0 300 350 1,000 30
Folkestone & Hythe 5,000 4,000 600 150 200 350 20 40
Gravesham 2,500 2,000 350 10 175 30 75 25
Maidstone 10,000 7,000 1,500 300 800 500 15 250
Sevenoaks 12,000 8,000 1,000 0 900 400 700 900
Swale 5,000 3,500 500 75 300 100 400 40
Thanet 4,000 3,000 450 175 300 100 50 50
Tonbridge and Malling 12,000 8,000 1,250 400 900 100 225 225
Tunbridge Wells 12,000 9,000 1,250 75 1,000 100 100 250
Kent 95,000 61,000 10,000 9,000 7,000 2,500 2,500 2,500
Medway 13,000 8,000 1,250 1,750 1,500 350 25 350
Kent + Medway 109,000 69,000 11,000 11,000 8,000 3,000 3,000 3,000
South East LEP 251,000 168,000 28,000 18,000 18,000 6,000 7,000 5,000
South East 896,000 507,000 165,000 86,000 53,000 13,000 36,000 35,000
Great Britain 5,993,000 3,885,000 782,000 497,000 394,000 101,000 139,000 195,000
Source: BRES
Prepared by: Research & Evaluation, Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 11
Map 2: % Knowledge Economy enterprises
Table 4 shows those authorities in the country where at least half of the
enterprises were Knowledge Economy based.
Table 4: Local authorities with the highest proportion of Knowledge Economy enterprises
Authority
% enterprises in
the Knowledge
Economy 2019
City of London 61.5%
Islington 55.2%
Wokingham 54.8%
Richmond upon Thames 54.4%
Camden 54.3%
Tower Hamlets 53.6%
Wandsworth 53.3%
Hackney 53.3%
Southwark 51.9%
Elmbridge 51.6%
Milton Keynes 50.8%
Aberdeen City 50.5%
Woking 50.0%
Source: ONS UK Business Counts
Presented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics
Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 12
The proportion of Knowledge Economy enterprises in Kent local authorities
compared to other authorities in Great Britain is shown in chart 5. The chart
shows that four Kent authorities (Tunbridge Wells, Tonbridge & Malling,
Sevenoaks and Dartford) all have a higher proportion of Knowledge Economy
enterprises than the national average of 33.2%.
Chart 5: Percentage of Knowledge Economy enterprises in GB local authorities
Tunbridge Wells has the highest number of Knowledge Economy enterprises
in Kent (2,700) accounting for 42.1% of all enterprises in the area.
Dover district has the lowest number of Knowledge Economy enterprises (895
enterprises accounting for 25.7% of all enterprises), and Swale has the lowest
proportion of Knowledge Economy enterprises (23.8%).
Dartford district has seen the largest growth in Knowledge Economy
enterprises, more than doubling in the years since 2010.
Cit
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3.8
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Percentage of enterprises in the knowledge economy in GB local authorities, 2019
GB
Source: ONS UK Business CountsPresented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 13
Table 5: Enterprises in the Knowledge Economy in Kent local authority districts
Chart 6: Knowledge Economy enterprises in Kent local authority districts
Map 3 clearly shows the areas in Kent with the highest concentration of
Knowledge Economy enterprises.
Area Area code Number Percentage
Ashford E07000105 2,095 32.5% 110 5.5% 695 49.6%
Canterbury E07000106 1,595 29.8% 25 1.6% 435 37.5%
Dartford E07000107 1,545 34.7% 110 7.7% 790 104.6%
Dover E07000108 895 25.7% 55 6.5% 375 72.1%
Folkestone & Hythe E07000112 1,015 27.1% 10 1.0% 310 44.0%
Gravesham E07000109 1,035 26.5% 15 1.5% 400 63.0%
Maidstone E07000110 2,220 29.6% 30 1.4% 460 26.1%
Sevenoaks E07000111 2,610 38.6% 85 3.4% 735 39.2%
Swale E07000113 1,180 23.8% 25 2.2% 345 41.3%
Thanet E07000114 980 24.8% 35 3.7% 300 44.1%
Tonbridge and Malling E07000115 2,310 38.9% 120 5.5% 790 52.0%
Tunbridge Wells E07000116 2,700 42.1% -5 -0.2% 710 35.7%
Kent E10000016 20,180 32.1% 610 3.1% 6,350 45.9%
Medway E06000035 2,205 25.9% -90 -3.9% 720 48.5%
Kent + Medway 22,385 31.3% 520 2.4% 7,070 46.2%
South East LEP E37000030 53,095 30.6% 960 1.8% 15,695 42.0%
South East E12000008 157,120 37.9% 4,060 2.7% 44,185 39.1%
Great Britain K03000001 876,450 33.2% 14,875 1.7% 290,225 49.5%
England E92000001 800,900 33.9% 13,430 1.7% 264,760 49.4%
Source: ONS UK Business Counts
Prepared by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Change 2018-2019 Change since 2010
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
TunbridgeWells
Sevenoaks Tonbridgeand Malling
Maidstone Ashford Canterbury Dartford Swale Gravesham Folkestone &Hythe
Thanet Dover
Nu
mb
er
of
en
terp
rise
s
Knowledge Economy enterprises in Kent local authorities in 2019
Source: ONS UK Business CountsPresented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 14
Map 3: Percentage of Knowledge Economy enterprises in Kent & Medway
While growth in Knowledge Economy enterprises in Kent has not been as
strong as seen nationally, it has still grown at a faster rate than the average
for the South East as a whole.
Chart 7: Growth in Knowledge Economy enterprises (Index 2010=100)
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Growth in Knowledge Economy enterprises(Index: 2010=100)
Kent
South East
GB
Source: ONS UK Business CountsPresented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 15
The majority of Knowledge Economy enterprises are business services
industries and account for almost three quarters of all Knowledge Economy
enterprises in Kent.
Chart 8: Kent Knowledge Economy enterprises by sector
Overall Business Services make up the biggest proportion of Knowledge
Economy enterprises in all areas.
Media based enterprises make up a higher proportion of enterprises in Thanet
than any other Kent district (9.2%).
Dover district has a significantly higher proportion of R&D related enterprises
(3.9%) than the national average (0.6%) largely due to the legacy of the
former Pfizer site, now named Discovery Park, which provides a multi-
business science park.
Dartford has a higher than average proportion of enterprises in computer
industries accounting for 29.1% of Knowledge Economy enterprises in the
area (the Kent average is 18%).
Business Sevices73.7%
Computing18.0% Higher Education
0.1%
Media6.4%
Public Services0.2%
Research & Development
0.6%
Telecommunications0.9%
Enterprises in Knowledge Economy sectors in Kent, 2019
Source: ONS UK Business CountsPresented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 16
Table 6: Knowledge Economy enterprises by sector
Knowledge Economy enterprises tend to be smaller in size, employing fewer
workers than the average for total industries. In Kent 90% of all enterprises
employ less than ten employees compared to 95% of Knowledge Economy
enterprises.
Table 7: Kent Knowledge Economy enterprise - sizeband
2019
Knowledge
Economy
Business
Sevices Computing
Higher
Education Media
Public
Services
Research &
Development
Telecommun-
ications
Ashford 2,095 1,640 330 0 95 0 10 15
Canterbury 1,595 1,175 270 5 105 5 15 15
Dartford 1,545 985 450 0 85 0 5 15
Dover 895 650 130 0 65 0 35 10
Folkestone & Hythe 1,015 785 155 0 55 5 5 10
Gravesham 1,035 760 210 0 50 0 5 5
Maidstone 2,220 1,665 365 5 150 5 5 25
Sevenoaks 2,610 1,900 490 0 175 10 15 15
Swale 1,180 875 210 0 65 0 10 15
Thanet 980 735 130 5 90 5 10 5
Tonbridge and Malling 2,310 1,725 415 5 135 5 5 20
Tunbridge Wells 2,700 1,975 475 5 220 5 10 20
Kent 20,180 14,870 3,640 30 1,300 45 120 175
Medway 2,205 1,615 430 5 110 5 10 30
Kent + Medway 22,385 16,485 4,070 35 1,410 50 130 205
South East LEP 53,095 38,640 10,195 75 3,300 105 270 510
South East 157,120 107,750 36,730 250 9,345 270 1,155 1,620
Great Britain 876,450 633,795 171,560 1,505 54,010 1,780 5,490 8,310
Source: ONS UK Business Counts
Prepared by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 17
Chart 9: Kent Knowledge Economy enterprises by employee sizeband
Table 7 shows the number of Knowledge Economy enterprises in each
employee sizeband.
Table 7: Knowledge Economy enterprises by employee sizeband
Micro (0 to 9)95.0%
Small (10 to 49)4.2%
Medium-sized (50 to 249)0.6%
Large (250+)0.1%
Kent Knowledge Economy enterprises by employment sizeband, 2019
Source: ONS UK Business CountsPresented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Area Area code Total
Micro
(0 to 9)
Small
(10 to 49)
Medium-
sized
(50 to 249) Large (250+)
Ashford E07000105 2,095 2,015 65 10 0
Canterbury E07000106 1,595 1,500 80 10 5
Dartford E07000107 1,545 1,485 45 10 5
Dover E07000108 895 860 25 5 0
Folkestone & Hythe E07000112 1,015 980 35 0 0
Gravesham E07000109 1,035 1,010 25 5 0
Maidstone E07000110 2,220 2,075 125 15 5
Sevenoaks E07000111 2,610 2,490 100 15 5
Swale E07000113 1,180 1,120 50 10 0
Thanet E07000114 980 920 55 5 0
Tonbridge and Malling E07000115 2,310 2,175 115 15 5
Tunbridge Wells E07000116 2,700 2,550 135 15 0
Kent E10000016 20,180 19,180 855 120 25
Medway E06000035 2,205 2,105 80 15 5
Kent + Medway 22,385 21,285 935 135 30
South East LEP E37000030 53,095 50,630 2,075 330 60
South East E12000008 157,120 148,940 6,630 1,205 345
Great Britain K03000001 876,450 824,080 42,475 7,875 2,025
England E92000001 800,900 753,000 38,755 7,280 1,865
Source: ONS UK Business Counts
Prepared by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Strategic Commissioning, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research
Page 18
The proportion of Knowledge Economy enterprises which could be described
as micro (employing fewer than ten employees) has increased from 93.7% in
2010 to 95% in 2019, while the proportion of small and medium sized
Knowledge Economy enterprises has fallen.
Table 8: Change in Kent Knowledge Economy enterprises by size since 2010
Chart 10: Change in Kent Knowledge Economy enterprise size since 2010
Kent
2010 2019 2010 2019
Total 13,830 20,180
Micro (0 to 9) 12,965 19,180 93.7% 95.0%
Small (10 to 49) 725 855 5.2% 4.2%
Medium-sized (50 to 249) 125 120 0.9% 0.6%
Large (250+) 15 25 0.1% 0.1%
Source: ONS UK Business Counts
Prepared by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council
Number Percentage
93.7%
95.0%
5.2%
4.2%
0.9% 0.6%
0.1% 0.1%
90.0%
91.0%
92.0%
93.0%
94.0%
95.0%
96.0%
97.0%
98.0%
99.0%
100.0%
101.0%
2010 2019
% o
f K
no
wle
dge
Eco
no
my
en
terp
rise
s
Kent Knowledge Economy enterprises by sizeband: 2019 compared to 2010
Large (250+)
Medium-sized (50 to 249)
Small (10 to 49)
Micro (0 to 9)
Source: ONS UK Business CountsPresented by: Strategic Commissioning - Analytics, Kent County Council