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The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of IndiaOffi cial Publication of
The Federation of Obstetric & Gynecological Societies of India (FOGSI) Peer Reviewed Journal Indexed in medIND Website: www.medind.nic.in
Editors EmeritusV. N. Purandare
Mahendra N. ParikhAdi E. Dastur
Associate EditorGautam N. Allahbadia
Jt. Associate EditorC. V. Hegde
Assistant EditorSuvarna Khadilkar
Assistant SecretaryMadhuri A. Patel
Jt. Assistant SecretarySujata Dalvi
* * *Ex Offi cio Members
P. K. ShahPresident, FOGSI
Nozer SheriarSecretary General, FOGSI
H. D. PaiDy. Secretary General, FOGSI
Jaydeep TankTreasurer, FOGSI
Madhuri A. PatelJt. Treasurer
* * *
BiostatisticianArerkar Anil
Editor
C. N. Purandare
Past EditorLate K. M. Masani
Late R. D. Pandit
Founder EditorLate J. Jhirad
International Advisory Board
Arulkumaran S (UK)
Laxmi Baxi (USA)
Salim Daya (Canada)
Alan H. DeCherney (USA)
Ian Fraser (Australia)
Louis Keith (USA)
Andre Lalonde (Canada)
Kyros Nicolaides (London)
National Corresponding Editors
Subhash Biswas (Kolkata)
Asha Dalal (Mumbai)
Usha Gupta (Delhi)
Shantha Kumari (Hyderabad)
Ashok Kumar (Delhi)
Atul Munshi (Ahmedabad)
Tripti Nagaria (Raipur)
Muralidhar Pai (Manipal)
S. N. Tripathy (Cuttack)
Secretary & ManagerGeetha Balsarkar
Journal Offi ce:Model Residency CHS., Ground Floor,605 Bapurao Jagtap Marg, Jacob Circle,
Mahalaxmi East, Mumbai - 400 011.Tel: (91 22) 2302 1648, 2302 1654, 2302 1343
Fax: (91 22) 2302 1383Email: [email protected]
Website: www.jogi.co.in
The Obstetric and Gynecological Societies Affi liated to FOGSIAgartala • Agra • Ahmedabad • Ahmednagar • Aizwal • Ajmer • Akola • Aligarh • Allahabad • Alleppey • Amravati • Amritsar • Anand Asansol • Aurangabad • Azamgarh • Bangalore • Baramati • Bardhaman • Bareilly • Baroda • Beed • Belgaum • Bellary • Bengal • Berhampur • Bhagalpur • Bhandara • Bharuch • Bhavnagar • Bhagalkot • Bhilai • Bhopal • Bhubaneshwar • Bhuj • Bihar • Bijapur • Bikaner • Bilaspur • Bokaro • Bulandshahr • Burla • Calicut • Cannanore • Chalisgaon • Chandrapur • Chitradurga • Cochin • Coimbatore • Darbhanga • Davangere • Dehradun • Delhi • Deoli • Dhanbad • Dhule • Dibrugarh • Dindigul • Durg • Durgapur • Erode • Eluru • Faridabad • Firozabad • Faridkot • Gauhati • Gadhinglaj • Ghaziabad • Godhra • Gondia • Gorakhpur • Gulbarga • Guntur • Gurgaon • Gwalior • Haldwani • Hassan • Himatnagar • Hubli • Hyderabad • Ichalkaranji • Imphal • Indore • Islampur • Jabalpur • Jaipur • Jalandhar • Jalgaon • Jalna • Jammu • Jamnagar • Jamshedpur • Jhansi • Jodhpur • Jorhat • Junagadh • Kakinada • Kalyani • Kanpur • Karad • Karimnagar • Karur • Kasaragod • Kashipur • Khamam • Kerala • Kohima • Kolhapur • Korba • Kota • Kottayam • Kurnool • Latur • Loni • Lucknow • Ludhiana • Madurai • Mahabubnaga • Malda • Malegaon • Mathura • Mangalore • Manipal • Margoa • Mau • Meerut • Mehsana • Miraj • Moradabad • Mumbai • Muzaffarnagar • Muzaffarpur • Mysore • Nabha • Nadiad • Nagaon • Nagercoil • Nagpur • Nalbari • Nalgonda • Nanded • Nasik • Navi Mumbai • Navsari • Nellore • Noida • Northern Odisha • Orissa • Osmanabad • Panaji • Pandharpur • Parbhani • Patiala • Palanpur • Palghar • Porbandar • Pondicherry • Pune • Raichur • Raipur • Rajkot • Ratlam • Rajahmundry • Ranchi • Rewa • Roorkee • Rewari • Rohtak • Rourkela • Sagar • Saharanpur • Salem • Satara • Sevagram • Shillong • Shimoga • Shahjahanpur • Sindhudurgnagri • Silchar • Siliguri • Singrauli • Solapur • Southern India • Sri Ganganagar • Srinagar • Surat • Thanjavur • Theni • Thrissur • Tirunelveli • Tirupati • Trichy • Tumkur • Udaipur • Udgir • Ujjain • Varanasi • Vapi • Vellore • Visakhapatnam • Vijaywada • Warangal • Yamunanagar • Yavatmal
Disclaimer - The Editor disclaims any responsibility or liability for statements made and opinions or views expressed by authors and contributors and claims made by advertisers. Copyright - No part of this Journal can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the Editor.
Printed and published by Dr. Geetha Balsarkar on behalf of The Federation Of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India, Printed at Novelty Priners, AG 15/16, Saraf Kaskar Industrial Estate, Next to Union Bank, S.V. Road, Jogeshwari (West), Mumbai 400 102 and published at The Federation Of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India Model Residency, 605, Bapurao Jagtap Marg, Jacob Circle, Mahalakshmi (East), Mumbai 400 011, Editor: Dr. C. N. Purandare.
Founder Secretary & ManagerLate G. N. Vazifdar
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India September/October 2012
CONTENTS
Volume 62, No. 5, September/October 2012
EDITORIAL
MILESTONES
REVIEW ARTICLE
Contributors must meticulously follow instructions given in the Indian domestic edition
Hegde C V
Purandare C N Patel M A
Balsarkar G D
Sinai Talaulikar Vikram Belli Anna-Maria
Manyonda Isaac
Management of Large Bowel Injury During Laparoscopic Surgery
Indian Contribution to Obstetrics and Gynecology
GnRH Agonists: Do They Have a Place in the Modern Management of Fibroid Disease?
501
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506
Contributors must meticulously follow instructions given in the Indian domestic edition
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India September/October 2012
CONTENTS
Volume 62, No. 5, September/October 2012
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
OBSTETRICS
Chandel Lata R Kanga Anil
Thakur KamleshMokta Kiran K Sood Anuradha Chauhan Smriti
Shalaby Hend Abdel RahamanElhady Reda Abd
Gamal Anas Mohamed Badry Ahmed Al
Balkawade Nilesh Unmesh Shinde Mangala Ashok
Prevalance of Pregnancy Associated Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: A Study Done in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Pregnancy associated asymptomatic bacteriuria is a common occurrence. In the present study incidence came out to be 7.34%. The commonest pathogen isolated was E.coli amounting to 79.5%. Because of complications associated with asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy, it should be diagnosed early and should be treated with appropriate antibiotic therapy. Culture of urine sample is the gold standard method for diagnosis.
Prenatal Diagnosis in Low Resource Setting: Is It Acceptable?
This study reveals attitude and acceptability of prenatal procedures among Egyptian women. Positive attitude was expressed towards non-invasive procedures. Attitude was guarded towards invasive procedures due to fear of abortion. Cost of procedure did affect the decision.
Study of Length of Umbilical Cord and Fetal Outcome: A Study of 1,000 Deliveries
The present study was undertaken to assess the correlation between umbilical cord length and fetal outcome. The fi ndings of a worrisome fetal heart rate tracing or failure of fetal descent during labor is not uncommon. Most of these are associated with abnormalities of cord length.
511
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520
Contributors must meticulously follow instructions given in the Indian domestic edition
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India September/October 2012
CONTENTS
Volume 62, No. 5, September/October 2012
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
OBSTETRICS
Patil Mithil M
Nkwabong Elie Fomulu Joseph Nelson
Kouam Luc Ngassa Pius Chanchu
Hansda Jayasree Roychowdhury Joydeb
Role of Neuroimaging in Patients with Atypical Eclampsia
Eclampsia is associated with increased risk of maternal mortality from 1.8% in developed countries to 14% in developing countries. We have done neuroimaging with CT scan in 30 eclampsia patients who do not respond to the routine treatment ie. MgSO4 and antihypertensives. In almost 20 patients we have found cerebral oedema described as Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome & in 4 patients cerebral infarction. CVTS is found in 2 patients and tuberculomas in another two. Most of these patients who were refractory to the conventional treatment, responded to the medical management such as IV. Mannitol in Oedema and antiKochs treatment in tuberculomas.
Outcome of Breech Deliveries in Cameroonian Nulliparous Women
Vaginal breech delivery is unsafe in some, but not all, nulliparous women.
Study of Thrombophilia in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
There is defi nite association between thrombophilic defect and recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm births and IUGR due to placental vasculopathy. Even after thorough evaluation in one third of cases, cause remains uncertain. Large and long term studies are necessary to prove stronger association to initiate early antithrombotic therapy.
526
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536
Contributors must meticulously follow instructions given in the Indian domestic edition
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India September/October 2012
CONTENTS
Volume 62, No. 5, September/October 2012
Batra SoniaNayak Himanshu
Dave Kalpana S
Mahanta R Gogoi A Chaudhury P N B Roy S
Bhattacharyya I K Sharma P
Sangeeta Shah
Role of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT) Followed by Surgical Cytoreduction in Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
This study was conducted to demonstrate the role of Neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NACT) in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. It also demonstrates pattern of presentation and socio-demographic characteristics of advanced ovarian cancer.
Association of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antioxidant Enzymatic Activity in Male Infertility of North-East India
The aimed study for fi nding the association of oxidative stress biomarkers; the Lipid and Protein peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes as Superoxide dismutase and Glutathione peroxidase activity in male infertility showed positive correlation between the stress biomarkers and antioxidant enzyme activity in the studied population of normozoospermic and infertile group.
Metformin and Pioglitazone in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Comparative Study
Pioglitazone may be a newer alternative insulin-sensitizing drug to metformin, in the treatment of PCOD, as it has more metabolic and reproductive benefi ts and may also act in the long term to protect these women from developing Type-II diabetes mellitus. However unlike metformin it cannot be used if the woman conceives during treatment.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLES
GYNECOLOGY
Contributors must meticulously follow instructions given in the Indian domestic edition
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India September/October 2012
CONTENTS
Volume 62, No. 5, September/October 2012
Madhumati Goel Kavita Somani
Anju Mehrotra Uma Singh Raj Mehrotra
Patidar Arvind Kumar Kumar H S
Walke Rahul VHirapara Pushpendra H
Jakhar Shankar Lal Bardia M R
Immunohistochemical Expression of Cell Proliferating Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) and p53 Protein in Cervical Cancer
The results of the present study observed that specifi c biomarkers of dysplasia (p53 & PCNA) could greatly improve the accuracy, precision, and sensitivity of cervical screening programs. These biomarkers will be helpful in those cases, which are seen low grade in histology sections but have a high proliferative index.
Evaluation of the Response of Concurrent High Dose Rate Intracavitary Brachytherapy with External Beam Radiotherapy in Management of Early Stage Carcinoma Cervix
To evaluate local disease control and early complications, we compare concomitant with sequential brachytherapy in early stage carcinoma cervix. Response was better in the study group but statistically insignifi cant at cost of increased but manageable acute reactions. Larger study and longer follow up is advised to arrive at concrete conclusion.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLES
GYNECOLOGY
Contributors must meticulously follow instructions given in the Indian domestic edition
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India September/October 2012
CONTENTS
Volume 62, No. 5, September/October 2012
Manisha Meena Jyoti Singh Abha
Singh Anuradha
Gupta Rakhi Tickoo Girija
Culha Cavit Ozkaya Mesut
Serter Rustu Sahin Ibrahim Aydin Bayram
Aral Yalcin
Majumdar Abha Gill Kavneet
A Rare Case of Vaginal Delivery After Uterine Rupture
Persistent Uterine Prolapse During Pregnancy and Labour
Swyer’s Syndrome: In a Fifty-Year-Old Female
Severe Adolescent Menorrhagia Due to Cervical Fibroid
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571
575
CASE REPORTS
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(in the Indian domestic edition only)