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1 Taiwan Fuel Cell Partnership Taiwan Institute of Economic Research 2020.10 The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan Meg J. C. Lin, Ph.D.

The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

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Page 1: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

1

Taiwan Fuel Cell Partnership

Taiwan Institute of Economic Research

2020.10

The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial

Development in Taiwan

Meg J. C. Lin, Ph.D.

Page 2: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

2

Outline

1. The Introduction of TIER WEEE Research Group

2. Taiwan Fuel Cell Partnership (TFCP)

3. Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

2

Page 3: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

About TIER◼ The Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER) was established on September 1, 1976 by Dr. Chen-Fu

Koo as the first private independent think tank in Taiwan. The main purpose of the institute is to activelyengage in research on domestic and foreign macroeconomics and industrial economics in order toprovide consultation to the government and enterprises and to promote Taiwan’s economicdevelopment.

◼ For the past 40 years, TIER successfully built its professional reputation among other think tanks in Taiwan.Research reports, industrial consultations, economic forecasts, and various publications produced by theinstitute are highly acclaimed.

◼ TIER actively participates in dealing with international affairs and this enables it to gain a solidunderstanding of global trends, to provide forward-looking analysis with a global perspective, and toformulate optimal policy alternatives for both businesses and the government.

◼ The TIER Research Division I is dedicated to research in renewable energy, especially bio-fuel (bio-ethanoland bio-diesel), offshore wind energy, and other new energy sources.

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Page 4: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

經濟能源環境政策評估模型

3E Model

燃料電池Fuel Cell

深層地熱發電Geothermal

淨煤封存技術IGCC+CCS

技術經濟分析Techno-

Economic

生命週期評估Life Cycle

Introduction of TIER WEEE Group

Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER) is the first privately funded, independent research institute in Taiwan. Research Division I is specialized in macroeconomics, energy

research, industrial analysis, and financial regulation.

Division I WEEE Group

生質能Biomass

風力發電Wind Energy

智慧電網Smart Grid

低碳城市Low Carbon

Society

綠色載具Green Vehicle

太陽光電Photovoltaics

精緻碳材Carbon Material

水資源Water Resource

海流發電Ocean Energy

◆ New Energy Industrial Promotion◆ Econometric Model Analysis◆ Sustainable Water Resource

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Page 5: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

High Power Device

Application And

Research Alliance

Taiwan Organic

Photovoltaic Industrial

Research Associations

Taiwan Fuel Cell

Partnership

Taiwan Smart Grid

Industrial Association

Taiwan Small &

Medium

Wind Turbine

Association

Taiwan Biomass

Energy

Industrial Association

Taiwan Association

for

Superior Service

Brands

Taiwan Carbon Material

Industrial Association

Taiwan Renewable

Industry Promote

Association

Taiwan Strategic

Institute for

Environment and

Resources (TSI)

Taiwan Industrial

Competitiveness

Promotion Association

Taiwan Green Energy

Boat

Industry Association

Taiwan Health Care

Industry Alliance

Taiwan Aerospace

Additive Manufacturing

Industry Association

Aerospace Technology

and Industry

Innovation Platform

Taiwan Renewable

Energy Certification

Association

Taipei Fuel Cell

FoundationIoT Technology

Innovation Platform

Industrial Integrations and Promotion Platforms

Page 6: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Taiwan Fuel Cell Partnership

◼ To develop knowledge and application of fuel cell in society.◼ To promote fuel cell research and development, as well as

business opportunities in Taiwan.◼ To establish a good foundation and environment for the

development of fuel cell technology in Taiwan.◼ To promote the diversification of fuel cell technology and

industry as well as the development of efficient businessprocesses.

◼ Continue to promote the importance of fuel cell technology and industry within all industries in Taiwan.

◼ Total 44 members.

⚫ Website:http://www.tfci.org.tw/

⚫ Fanpage 6

Page 7: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

7Fuel Cell Demonstration Site in Taiwan

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Page 8: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

◼NCC’s Project of Subsidies - fuel cell for disaster-resistant information communication platform for backup power.◼Actual setting cases: TIER has assisted the whole station to complete 11 cases.

National United University2016; 26kW

National Taitung University2017;26kW

National Chung Cheng University2016; 25kW

Community center in Wuliao2017; 20kW

Department of Sports, Taipei City Government2015; 20kW

Community center in Shuangxi Dist. 2017; 20kW

National Dong Hwa University2017;25kW

National Taiwan Ocean University2018; 20kW

National Sun Yat-sen University2018;22kW

Fuel Cell Demonstration Sites by TIER

a source of information:GTPO Website, 2015; Toplus Website, 2017; TIER

8

Lala Mount Visitor Center2018;15kW

Huafan University 2019;15kW

Page 9: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

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◼ Since 2018, our research team has assisted the local government with the establishments of fuel cells for backup power system. As of2020, the research team had already installed fuel cells for backup power system in 5 places, including smart communities in NewTaipei, 235 Environment and Green Energy Educational Center in Chiayi County , Heyao cultural park in Taoyuan City, Kuihui villageoffice room in Taoyuan City. Our team keeps approaching other places for the establishment.

2018, Taipei Boer Community in New Taipei City (5kW)

2018, 235 Environment and Green Energy Education Center in Chiayi County (5kW)

2019, Heyao cultural parkin Taoyuan City (5kW)

2019, Kuihui village office room in Taoyuan City (5kW)

Rural AreasEducational Center

Buildings

Cultural Park

2018, Fengjingcuifeng Community in New Taipei City (5kW)

Buildings

Fuel Cell Demonstration Sites by TIER

Page 10: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

10

原材料(上游)

電池組件(中游)

系統應用(下游)

周邊產品

10

原材料(上游)

電池組件(中游)

系統應用(下游)

周邊產品

雙極板 電池組 系統 氫氣供應 系統周邊零組件

亞太 工研院 工研院 高力熱處理 三福氣體 高力熱處理

恩良 中科院 台電 恆昌精密 聯華氣體 康舒

順德 核研所 光騰光電 安華機電 亞東氣體 保來得

禾新 光騰光電 亞太 億鴻系統 台灣中油 亞太

鼎旭 博研 博研 協同能源 甲醇供應 宏進

碳布、碳紙 鼎佳 核研所 碩禾 伊默克 台達電

碳能科技 中興電工 美菲德 車測中心 李長榮公司 漢鐘精機

觸媒 亞太 鼎佳 富堡能源 甲醇燃料罐 光洋應用

碧氫科技 新力 中興電工 聯合再生 奇鋐 元寧

重組器 繼茂 光陽 恩柏科技 儲氫合金罐

工研院 順德 群翌 聯盛數位 漢氫科技

碧氫科技 九豪 新力能源 鐙鋒綠能 博研

高力熱處理 璞真能源 亞洲氫能 亞太

中興電工 膜電極組 錫力科技 旭陽科技

俊鼎 揚志 漢氫科技

臺禹科機 光騰光電 加百裕

信通 亞太 能碩

律勝科技

Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Supply Chain in Taiwan

Page 12: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

location:UK Telecom Towertime:2010~2012

location:Canada NRCtime:2012.4~now

location:Canada Torontotime:2012.5~now

美菲德

location:China(5kW)time:2011.11~now

location:China (5kW)time:2013.3~now

鼎佳能源

location:China (5kW)time:2013.9~now

Location: Africatime: 2017~now

Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems- Overseas Cases

12

中興電工

Page 14: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Cell phone charger1W

•Electric output :20 W-60 W•Dimensions :L 20cm x W 11.6cm x H 25.6m •Mass: 2.0kg

•Electric output :1W-8W•Dimensions :L 14.3 x W 9.0x H 2.6 cm3

•Mass: 320g

Portable generators20W

Portable Fuel Cell Products

DMFC Power generator20~60W

DMFC Power generator8W

•Electric output :20 W-60 W•Dimensions :L 42cm x W 18cm x H 23cm (20W)•Mass: 3.3kg

•Electric output :8W•Dimensions :L 24 x W 23 x H 25 cm3

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•PEMFC drone•Maximum load capacity: 30kg

UAV

Page 15: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Conclusions and Discussion Taiwan is the world's top producers in the machine tool industry. Quality and reliability of products,

comprehensive supply chains, and cross-domain integration are all of our most significant advantages.

Through vertical and horizontal integration, Taiwan's green industry could provide a set of totalsolutions, such as solar and wind energy, fuel cell, energy storage, and customized powermanagement systems.

In terms of geographical location, Taiwan is the heart of Asia and has actively legislated for the high-tech industries, propelling the countries to prosperity from a relatively recent agrarian base.

The engineering industry in Taiwan provides not only fast and high-quality products but also protectsinternational fuel cell firms' intellectual properties from being pirated. Despite the fact that theTaiwanese market is relatively small compared to Europe, it is still a valuable manufacturing site forinnovative products.

Taiwan Fuel Cell Partnership (TFCP) is an international cooperation platform between Taiwan, Franceand EU:

◼ The French Hydrogen Plan 2018-2020, the France Relance 2021-2023

◼ Collaborative project for innovative hydrogen technologies by IPCEI.

◼ Collaborative project by FCH JU (The three members of the FCH JU are the European Commission, fuel cell andhydrogen industries represented by Hydrogen Europe and the research community represented by theResearch Grouping N.ERGHY.)

Page 16: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Thank you for your attention!

Taiwan Fuel Cell Partnership (TFCP)http://www.tfci.org.tw/

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Meg J. C. Lin, Ph.D.TEL:886-2-2586-5000 Ext.866E-mail:[email protected]

Page 17: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Taiwan has a mature and complete fuel cell industry chain, providing internationalmanufacturers with excellent quality and affordable (cost down) fuel cell products andrelated key components.

Taiwan's AcBel is the only business offeringan electrical management system to the US'sBloom Energy.

Bloom Energy’s 100 kW SOFC Generator- Kaori is the main Hotbox supplier for 100 kW SOFC system.

Plus Mental Tech is an interconnect coating manufacturer. 5years ago, it invested in FC manufacture. It is currentlyBloom Energy's main supplier.

Porite manufactures SOFC interconnect plate. Itsupplies Bloom Energy.

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Page 18: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Kaori Heat Treatment CO., LTD.

◼Materials: Inconel (600/625) and stainless steel (SUS 304/310/316)◼ Temperature range: 60~70°C to 900~950°C

Brazed plate heat exchanger

Key manufacturer's major products

Hydrogen Fuel Cell PowerSystem -CHP System

◼ Stack: PEMFC ◼ Power output: 3~5 kW◼ Elect. efficiency: >30%◼ Hot water: 55℃

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Page 19: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

CeTech Co., Ltd.

◼The CeTech Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) is speciallydeveloped as a carbon fiber paper and carbon fiber clothfor PEMFC and DMFC fuel cell applications.

Yangtze Energy

Technologies, Inc.

◼ With the ability of MEA formulation developing and MEA manufacturing, Yangtze can provide fuel cell membrane electrode assembly (MEA) technology transfer and package production plant export such as roll-to-roll CCM production and automatic 7-layer MEA assembly with guaranteed MEA performance.

◼ 10,000 m2/year MEA production line

◼ 30,000 m2/year MEA production line

◼ 50,000 m2/year MEA production line

◼ We also offer paid customized samples production for batches of 100-2,000 pieces MEAs.

Carbon Paper MEA

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Page 20: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Plus Metal Tech Co. SDI Corporation

◼ High precision stamping technology.

◼ SDI in-house metal forming and anti-corrosion film coating process.

◼ 10 times bending depth by progressive stamping.

Mass production for SOFC Interconnect coating

◼Services✓ Fully automatic mass production✓ Quality inspection and coating analysis

◼Capacity✓9 million parts/ year

◼Coating material ✓ Perovskite and spinel structural materials.

TS-High velocity

oxygen flame spray

TS-Plasma spray TS-Spray & fusion

TS-Arc spray Hardfacing-

Open ARCHardfacing-

Submerge

SDI Metallic Bipolar Plate for PEMFC

Metal Bipolar

Plate

Precision Stamping

TechnologyFuel Cell Stack

Laser Welding Technology

Nano Coating TechnologySilicone Injection Sealing

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Page 21: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Leadtech International

Co.

◼ Leadtech Co. works on the design and development of precision stamping dies.

Auto industry Industrial field Connectors

3C stamped parts Cold forgedparts

Fine Blanking

Deep drawing

In die riveting

Uni-Calsonic Co.

◼ Car、Motorcycle & ATV Engine Cooling System

◼ Cooling System for Green Energy and Electronics Industry

Metal stamping productionAluminum cooling parts

Page 22: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

LEATEC Fine Ceramics

Co., LtdIntegrated Plasma Inc.

◼ IPI has a strong R&D team focus on local scrubbers, ammonia reformer.

◼ Ammonia Reformer

✓ No need to move cylinder as hydrogen can be produced

in site

✓ Zero carbon emission in the process

✓ Hydrogen can be produced

consecutively 110 L/m ~ 225L/m

✓ Energy conservation through the

new type heating method

✓ Only around 6 KW power

consumption at the first 30 mins

after power-on

✓ Less than 1 KW power consumption

during the subsequent operation

✓ Can be applied to all the relevant processes those need

hydrogen

◼ The professional manufacturer of fine ceramic substrates

✓ Alumina substrate

✓ Aluminum nitride substrate

✓ High reflective alumina and ZTA substrate

✓ Transparent optical ceramic

✓ Dry press parts: cavity and core

◼ Development of SOFC cell and stack/module

technology

Ceramics Technology for SOFC Single Cells and Stacks

Ammonia Reformer

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Page 23: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

YC Synergy Co.,Ltd

23

Hephas Energy

Co., Ltd.◼ YC SYNERGY was founded in 2012 by a group of

expert in energy industry. We have long history indeveloping hydrogen and fuel cell technology andother application around it.

◼ Performance:

-Maritime fuel cell systems

-Distributed power station applications

◼ Certification:

-ISO 16750 compliance

-China national automobile fuel cell system

standard (GB)

Fuel Cell Expert

Page 24: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

General Optics

Corporation

24

Hydrogen generator Hydrogen Modules

Delivery rate 20cc/min Operating pressure<

0.5bar Power demand DC 24V Water consumption<

15W Water demand>

1MΩ‧cm Size 160*190*65mm Weight 950g

Purity of gas 99.99% H2 Output pressure(Max.)

5bar H2 Delivery rate 100c.c./min Water consumption

0.12c.c./min Size(LxWxH)

450x150x300mm Weight 11.7Kg Pressure protector, Anti-

tilting device, switch-on detector, inner hydrogen leak detector

◼ Green Hydrotec, Inc. (GHT) has the world's leadingtechnology of converting methanol to hydrogen for theon-site production of >99.9999% hydrogen requiresonly 40 min cold start for long time steady operationover 29,000hr. The GHT onsite production of hydrogenhas been widely used in Taiwan, PRC and Japan to helpusers reduce dispensing cost of 40-60%.

◼ The GHT generators has a capacity of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25,35 and 50NMh of >99.9999% hydrogen and can becomposed to 5-300NMh for various applications. A20NMh hydrogen generator is very compact in a bookcase and a 100NMh facility can be installed in a 20ftcontainer.

Green Hydrotec, Inc.

High purity hydrogen generatorMobile hydrogen generator

Page 25: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Linde Lienhwa

Industrial Gases Co.

Ltd.

→ Pipeline

→ Bulk

→ On-site distribution

→ Cylinder

Linde Lienhwa is a recognized leader in:

→ Safety

→ Reliable supply

→ Innovative technology

→ On-time project delivery

→ Sustainability performance

Supply Mode:

Hanbell Precise

Machinery Co., Ltd.

Semi-Hermetic Screw Compressor

Centrifugal Compressor

Air Screw Compressor

Page 26: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Industrial Technology

Research Institute

Natural-gas-fueled SOFC

Renewable Energy and Fuel

Cell Combined System

Taiwan Power

Company

◼ Founded in 1946.

◼ Installed capacity (2018)

✓ Taipower system 44.51 GW

(Taipower-owned 33.16 GW)

✓ Power generated and

purchased: 283.91 GWh

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Domestic 1kW FC System verified in lab

Metal bipolar plate

Hydrogen station

Domestic FC R&D

Page 27: The Introduction of Fuel Cell Industrial Development in Taiwan

Institute of Nuclear

Energy Research

CPC Corporation, Taiwan

Green Technology

Research Institute

27

(1) Fabrication of the broad-temperature-range ceramic substrate supported solid oxide fuel cells by tape casting-screen printing processes and metal supported cells by plasma spraying techniques.

(2) Automation of the stack assembling processes and design of new stack models and parts to integrate into the INER-III SOFC system.

(3) Development of the thermally self-sustained 5 kW SOFC power generator and balance-of-plant (BOP) components in a compact structure, designated as the INER-III system.

(4) Manufacture of fuel reforming catalysts of a conversion rate higher than 95% with the innovative invention of ring-shape and honeycomb shaped carriers.

Nature Gas type Micro Fuel Processor

For 1 kW PEMFC For 5 kW SOFC