04/04/2017

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THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF ARCHITECTURE

“Must there be a pay-back?“

ROBERT SCHILD

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Megacities as places causing stress- and anxiety and at the same time…

… the hope for millions of people. Can architecture offer perspectives?

Nature is not a place to visit– it’s the place where we live!

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BUILDINGS AND MOBILITYTHE TWO BIG CHALLENGES

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CONSTRUCTING IS CREATIVE AND INVENTIVE

• Mayor employer• Important for the gross domestic product• Multiplier effect• Importance for the future

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• 40% energy- and mass consumption• Consumption of surface and earth • Change of the urban structure• Destroying of nature

But on the other hand…A heavy consumer of resources

The construction business is a key sector

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THE HUMAN HISTORY

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The history of human civilization began with the cutting of the first tree…

… and will end with last tree falling down.

6. AUGUST ̶ EARTH OVERSHOOT DAY 2016WE ARE USING PERMANENTLY TOO MUCH RESOURCES

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Die fünf SinneHans Makart (1840 – 1884)

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MULTI-COMFORT IN SIX KEY DIMENSIONS

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Freedom in design

Indoor climate Sustainability

Quietness Safety

Time

PROCESS OF BUYING DECISION

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Information Selection Buy Use

Typical decision process

Selection Information Buy Use

Identified process

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FIRST RENOVATION OF A BIG RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IN AUSTRIA

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before

179kWhm²a

14,4kWh/m²a

afterGIWOG Gemeinnützige Industrie-Wohnungs-AGARCH+MORE ARGE Arch. DOMENIG-MEISINGER und KOPEINIG.

IN RENOVATION GO DIRECTLY TO THE BEST STANDARDA CHANCE FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

0

50

10 0

150

2 0 0

2 50

3 0 0

Building stock280 kWh/m²a

Standard60 kWh/m²a

Passive House15 kWh/m²a

82%75%

94%

Renewable Energy

Sources

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RENOVATION ON EXISTING BUILDING STOCK

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THERMOGRAPHY OF BERLINHOW WE FEEL COMFORT

-10°C outside air temperature

16.2°Cinside wall

temperature

9.9°Cinside glazing

temperature

14,5°Cinside window

frame temperature

24°C inside air temperature

THE INNER SURFACES OF WALLS AND WINDOWS ARE COLD

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EXPENSIVE AND NO COMFORT

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-10°C outside air temperature

24°C inside air temperature

WITHOUT THERMAL PROTECTION

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THE SOLUTION IS VERY SIMPLE

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21.4°Cinside wall

temperature

19.1°Cinside glazing

temperature

18,6°Cinside window frame

temperature

24°C inside air temperature -10°C outside

air temperature

ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR SURE IS EASIER AND SAFER

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OFFICE BUILDING IN GERMANY

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OFFICE BUILDING IN GERMANY

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FINISHED 2015, DOUBLE GLAZING, LEED-GOLD

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MAXIMIZING THERMAL BRIDGES BY REDUCTION OF USEFUL SPACE

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EU-OBJECTIVE 2020 NEARLY ZERO-ENERGY-BUILDINGS

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NO OR BAD INSULATION, NO TRIPLE GLAZING

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ACTIVE HEATING AND SMOKE POLLUTION

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ACTIVE HEATING AND SMOKE POLLUTION

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Tschernobyl 1986 Fukushima 2011-------------- ????

Chemicals for the last drop of oil

War for oil and gas Coal will make America great

again !

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PASSIVE HOUSE IN KORNEUBURG/AUSTRIA

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• 25.000 m² surface• Neue Justizstrafanstalt für

225 “Inhabitants”

CO2-CONCENTRATION IN SCHOOL CLASSES

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With controled comfort ventilation

Quelle: Messergebnisse Luftqualität an OÖ. Schulen, Land OÖ Umwelt- und Anlagentechnik

Variantenvergleich: Sommer – Winter, 28 Schüler, 10 Jahre

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Keep going on with the fire of your inspirations!