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The imperative

The imperative

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The imperative. We can use the imperative to give a direct order. Take that grass out of your mouth. We can use the imperative to give instructions. We can use the imperative to give instructions . Sprinkle salt on the eggs. We can use the imperative to make an invitation. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The imperative

The imperative

Page 2: The imperative

We can use the imperative to give a direct order.

Take that grass out of your mouth.

Page 3: The imperative

We can use the imperative to give instructions.• We can use the imperative to

give instructions.

• Sprinkle salt on the eggs.

Page 4: The imperative

We can use the imperative to make an invitation.• We can use the imperative to

make an invitation.

Have a piece of this cake. It's delicious.

Page 5: The imperative

We can use the imperative to give friendly informal advice.• We can use the imperative to give

friendly informal advice.

• Eat organic food to be healthy

Page 6: The imperative

MIX AND MATCH

CUT THE CARROT

INTO STRIPS

POUR THE MILK IN THE CUP OF COFFEE

FRY THE PANCAKE UNTIL BUBBLES

APPEAR AROUND THE EDGES

DIP THE CHICKEN

IN THE MIXTURE BEFORE FRYING IT.

FRY THE EGGS

ADD THE GARLIC AND RICE

Page 7: The imperative

HOW TO MAKE FRIED EGG RICE

STIR TO MIX ALL TOGETHER

DROP IN THE EGG

STIR TO BREAK UPADD OIL TO HOT WOK

ADD THE GARLIC AND RICEADD THE PEAS

ADD SHREDDED CARROTS

MIX TOGETHER UNTIL ALL FLAVORS HAVE BLENDED

STIR THE EGG TO BREAK UP

Page 8: The imperative

• PUT THE INSTRUCTIONS IN ORDERDROP IN THE EGG ADD THE PEAS ADD THE GARLIC AND RICE

ADD OIL TO HOT WOK STIR THE EGG TO BREAK UP ADD SHREDDED CARROTS

STIR TO MIX ALL TOGETHERMIX TOGETHER UNTIL ALL FLAVORS HAVE BLENDED

Page 9: The imperative

VERBS

Page 11: The imperative

COOKING VERBS

• to add ád agregar • to bake béik hornear• to beat bíit batir • to blend blend

combinar, mezclar • to boil bóil hervir • to bone bóun

deshuesar

• to break bréik romper • to broil bróil asar a la

parrilla • to chill chil refrigerar,

enfriar • to chop chóp picar,

cortar en trozos

Page 12: The imperative

COOKING VERBS

• to coat kóut rebozar• to cook kúuk cocinar • to cover káver cubrir • to curdle kérdl cuajar• to cut into strips kat

íntchu strips cortar en tiritas

• to decorate dékoreit decorar

• to defrost difróst descongelar

• to dice dáis cortar en cubitos

• to dilute dilút diluir • to dissolve disólv

disolver

Page 13: The imperative

COOKING VERBS

• to dry drái secar • to empty émpti vaciar • to fill fil llenar• to flip flip dar vuelta • to fold fóuld doblar,

plegar • to fry frái freir • to glaze gléiss glasear

• to grate gréit rallar• to grease gríis

engrasar • to grill gril asar a la

parrilla

Page 14: The imperative

COOKING VERBS

• to grind gráind moler• to halve jáv partir en

dos• to heat jíit calentar• to knead níid amasar • to liquidize líkuidáiss

licuar • to melt melt derretir

• to mince míns picar carne

• to mix míks mezclar• to peel píil pelar• to pour páur volcar,

verter

Page 15: The imperative

COOKING VERBS

• to press pres presionar, apretar

• to put put colocar, poner

• to remove rimúuv quitar, sacar

• to rinse ríns enjuagar• to roast róust asar• to roll out róul áut

aplanar, extender• to scoop up skup-áp

ahuecar (con cuchara) • to seal síil sellar • to season síson

aderezar • to serve sérv servir

Page 16: The imperative

COOKING VERBS

• to shake shéik agitar, sacudir

• to sharpen shárpen afilar

• to sieve síiv tamizar• to simmer símer hervir

a fuego lento • to slice sláis rebanar• to smoke smóuk

ahumar• to soak sóuk remojar • to spill spil derramar • to sprinkle sprínkl

rociar, salpicar • to squeeze skuíis

exprimir

Page 17: The imperative

COOKING VERBS

• to steam stíim cocinar al vapor

• to stew stiú guisar, estofar

• to stir ster freír • to stir-fry stér-frái

rehogar• to strain stréin colar

• to stuff staf rellenar, mechar

• to thicken zíken espesar

• to trim trim recortar • to waste uéist

desperdiciar • to whisk uísk batir

Page 18: The imperative

DRINKS

• apple juice ápl dchúus jugo de manzana brown beer bráun bíar cerveza negra

• can of Coke kan óv kóuk lata de Coca-Cola champagne shampéin champán

• cider sáider sidra • coffee kófi café • gin dchín ginebra • hot chocolate jót chóklit chocolate caliente juice dchús

jugo, zumo • lemonade lémonéid limonada

Page 19: The imperative

DRINKS• light soda laít sóuda gaseosa dietética • liqueur líkiur licor • milkshake mílkshéik batido• orange juice órendch dchúus jugo de naranja pineapple

juice páinapl dchúus jugo de piña red wine red uáin vino tinto

• rum ram ron • soda sóuda gaseosa • soft drink sóft drínk refresco • sparkling water spárklin uóter agua mineral con gas

Page 20: The imperative

DRINKS

• still water stíl uóter agua mineral sin gas• tea tíi té • tomato juice toméitou dchúus jugo de tomate

vodka vodka vodka • water uóter agua • whisky uíski whisky • white wine uáit uáin vino blanco • wine uáin vino

Page 21: The imperative

FISH AND SEAFOOD• clam klam almeja • cockles cókls berberechos • cod kod bacalao • crab krab cangrejo de mar• eel íil anguila • fried shrimps fráid shrímps gambas fritas• hake jéik merluza • halibut jálibat mero• herring jérin arenque • king prawn king prón langostino

Page 22: The imperative

FISH AND SEAFOOD

• lobster lóbster langosta

• mackerel mákrel caballa

• marinade márinéid escabeche

• mussel másel mejillón • octopus octópos pulpo

• oyster óister ostra • plaice pléis platija• pollack pólak abadejo• prawns próon gambas• salmon sáamon

salmón

Page 23: The imperative

FISH AND SEAFOOD

• sardines sardíns sardinas

• scallop skálop vieira • shark shárk tiburón • shellfish shélfish

mariscos • shrimp shrímp

camarón

• snail snéil caracol • sole sóul lenguado • spider crab spáider

krab centolla • squid skuíd calamar • swordfish sórdfish

pez espada

Page 24: The imperative

FISH AND SEAFOOD

• trout tráut trucha tuna tiúna atún

Page 25: The imperative

GENERAL MEALS

• bacon béikn panceta • baked potatoes béikt

potéitous papas al horno

• beef bíif carne vacuna • beef steak bíf stéik

bistec • blood sausage blád

sósidch morcilla

• brains bréins sesos • canneloni kanelóni

canelones • cheese chíis queso • cheeseburger chíis-

bérguer hamburguesa de queso

• chicken chíken pollo

Page 26: The imperative

GENERAL MEALS

• cold cuts kóuld kats fiambres

• dessert disért postre • french fries french fráis

papas fritas (de cocina) • fried chicken fráid

chíken pollo frito • gnocchi nóki ñoquis • ground meat gráund

mit carne picada • ham jám jamón • hamburger jámburguer

hamburguesa • hot dog jot dog

salchicha • kidneys kídnis riñones

Page 27: The imperative

GENERAL MEALS

• lamb lam cordero • lasagne lasánia lasaña • liver líver hígado • macaroni makaróni

macarrones • mashed potatoes

másht potéitous puré de papas

• mayonnaise meionéis

mayonesa • meatballs mít bols

albóndigas• noodles núudls

tallarines • omelet ómlit tortilla • pasta pásta pasta

Page 28: The imperative

GENERAL MEALS

• potato chips potéitou chips papas fritas (en bolsa) ravioli ravióli ravioles

• ribs ribs costillas • roastbeef róustbif rosbif• salad sálad ensalada • salami salámi salame • sauce sóos salsa

Page 29: The imperative

GENERAL MEALS

• sausage sósidch salchicha, chorizo

• scrambled eggs skrámbld éggs huevos revueltos

• soup súp sopa• spaghetti spaguéri

espagueti• steak stéik bistéc

• stew stiú guiso, estofado

• tomato sauce toméitou sóos salsa de tomate turkey térki pavo

• veal víl carne de ternera

• vegetables védchetabls verduras

Page 30: The imperative

MEATS AND POULTRY

• bacon béikn panceta, tocino

• beef bíif carne de vaca • beef steak bíf stéik

bistec• black pudding blák

púding morcilla • blood sausage bláad

sósidch morcilla. boneless bóunles

deshuesado • brains bréins sesos

breast brést pechuga cheeseburger chíis-bérguer hamburguesa de queso

Page 31: The imperative

MEATS AND POULTRY

• chicken chíken pollo • chop chop chuleta • cold meats kóuld

míits fiambres • cooked kúkt cocida • cutlet kátlit chuleta • fowl fául ave de corral • game guéim animales

de caza • goat góut cabrito • gravy gréivi jugo (de

carne) • grilled grild a la

parrilla

Page 32: The imperative

MEATS AND POULTRY

• ground meat gráund míit carne picada

• ham jám jamón • hamburger jámberguer

hamburguesa • kidneys kídnis riñones • lamb lam cordero • liver líver hígado

• marrow márrou médula

• meatballs mítbol albóndigas

• medium rare mídiom réer medio hecho

• mutton máton carne de oveja

Page 33: The imperative

MEATS AND POULTRY

• pork póork carne de cerdo pork chops pork chops chuletas de cerdo pork loin pork lóin lomo de cerdo pork sausage pórk sósidch chorizo poultry póultri carne de ave rare réar poco cocida ribs ribs costillas roast beef róust-bíf carne asada roasted róustid asada salami salámi salame

Page 34: The imperative

MEATS AND POULTRY

• sausage sósidch salchicha, chorizo

• sirloin steak sírloin stéik bife de lomo

• steak stéik bistéc • suckling pig sáklin pig

lechón • tongue táng lengua • tripe tráip tripas

• turkey térki pavo • veal víil carne de

ternera • veal steak víl stéik

bistéc ternera • venison vénison carne

de venado

Page 35: The imperative

SPICES AND SEASONINGS• aniseed ánisiid anís• basil básil albahaca• bayleaf béilif laurel• brine bráin salmuera • capers kéipers

alcaparras • celery séleri apio • chilli chíli ají

• chives cháivs cebolletas

• cinnamon sínemon canela

• clove clóuv clavo de olor

Page 36: The imperative

SPICES AND SEASONINGS• coriander koriánder

cilantro • cumin kámin comino • curry kárri curry • dill dil eneldo • dressing drésing aliño • fennel fénel hinojo • garlic gárlic ajo

• ginger dchíndcher jengibre

• gravy gréivi salsa del jugo de la carne

• herbs jérbs hierbas aromáticas

Page 37: The imperative

SPICES AND SEASONINGS• ketchup kéchop kechup • mayonnaise méioneis • mayonesa mint • mint menta • mustard mástard

mostaza • nutmeg nátmeg nuez

moscada • oregano oréganou

orégano • paprika páprika

pimentón dulce • parsley pársli perejil • pepper péper pimienta • pepper corn péper korn

grano de pimienta

Page 38: The imperative

SPICES AND SEASONINGS• pickled onions píkld

ónions cebollitas en vinagre

• rhubarb rúbarb ruibarbo

• rosemary róusmeri romero

• saffron sáfron azafrán • sage séidsh salvia

• salad dressing sálad drésing aderezo

• salt sólt sal • sauce sóos salsa • sesame sésami

sésamo, ajonjolí • sorrel sórrel acedera

Page 39: The imperative

SPICES AND SEASONINGS• sugar shúgar azúcar • syrup sáirop almíbar • tarragon térragon

estragón • thyme táim tomillo • truffle tráfl trufa • vanilla vaníla vainilla • vinegar vínegar

vinagre

Page 40: The imperative

FRUITS• almonds ámonds

almendra • apple ápl manzana • apricot éipricot

damasco, albaricoque avocado avocádou palta, aguacate

• banana banána banana

• blackberry blák bérri zarzamora

• cherry chérri cereza • chestnuts chéstnats

castañas • coconuts kóukonats

cocos • date déit dátil

Page 41: The imperative

FRUITS• fig fig higo • grapefruit gréipfrut

pomelo, toronja • grapes gréips uvas • hazelnuts jéizelnats

avellanas • lemon lémon limón • lime láim lima

• mango mángou mango

• medlar médlar níspero

• melon mélon melón • mulberry málberri

mora

Page 42: The imperative

FRUITS• orange órendch

naranja• peach píich durazno,

melocotón • peanuts pínats maníes • pear péar pera • pineapple páinápl

ananá, piña

• plum plam ciruela • pomegranate

pómigranit granada • quince kuíns membrillo • raspberry rásp-bérri

frambuesa • seed síid semilla

Page 43: The imperative

FRUITS• strawberry stróberri frutilla, fresa • tangerine tándcherin mandarina • walnuts uólnats nueces • watermelon uótermélon sandía

Page 44: The imperative

THE VEGETABLES• artichoke árti-chóuk

alcachofa • asparagus aspáragos

espárrago • beans bíins porotos • beet bít remolacha • bell pepper bel péper

pimiento morrón • broad beans bróod bíins

habas, chauchas broccoli brócoli brócoli

• Brussels sprouts brásels spráuts zapallitos de Bruselas

• cabbage kábedch repollo, col

• carrot kárrot zanahoria

Page 45: The imperative

THE VEGETABLES• cauliflower kóli-fláuer

coliflor • celery séleri apio • chard chard acelga • chick peas chik pís

garbanzos • chilli chíli ají picante • cucumber kiúcomber

pepino

• eggplant égplant berenjena

• fennel fénel hinojo • garlic gárlic ajo • green onion gríin ónion

cebolla de verdeo, cebolleta

Page 46: The imperative

THE VEGETABLES• leek líik puerro• lentils léntils lentejas • lettuce létos lechuga • mushrooms másh-

rúms hongos, setas • onion ónion cebolla • parsley pársli perejil

peas píis arvejas

• pepper péper pimiento

• potato potéitou papa, patata

• pumpkin pámpkin zapallo grande

Page 47: The imperative

THE VEGETABLES• spinach spínidch

espinaca • squash skuásh calabaza • string beans stríng bíns

chauchas • sweet corn suít kórn

choclo, maíz tierno• sweet potato suít

potéitou batata

• tomato toméitou tomate

• turnip térnip nabo • watercress uóter-krés

berro• zucchini súkini

zapallito

Page 48: The imperative